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| | hemD | Uroporphyrinogen III cosynthase; Catalyzes cyclization of the linear tetrapyrrole, hydroxymethylbilane, to the macrocyclic uroporphyrinogen III. Belongs to the uroporphyrinogen-III synthase family. (262 aa) |
| | folC | Folyl-polyglutamate synthase; Functions in two distinct reactions of the de novo folate biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the addition of a glutamate residue to dihydropteroate (7,8-dihydropteroate or H2Pte) to form dihydrofolate (7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate or H2Pte-Glu). Also catalyzes successive additions of L-glutamate to tetrahydrofolate, leading to folylpolyglutamate derivatives. (430 aa) |
| | pheA | Prephenate dehydratase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (285 aa) |
| | nadA | Quinolinate synthetase; Catalyzes the condensation of iminoaspartate with dihydroxyacetone phosphate to form quinolinate. (368 aa) |
| | mtnN | Methylthioadenosine / S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase; Catalyzes the irreversible cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH/AdoHcy) to adenine and the corresponding thioribose, 5'- methylthioribose and S-ribosylhomocysteine, respectively. Belongs to the PNP/UDP phosphorylase family. MtnN subfamily. (231 aa) |
| | mccA | Cystathionine beta-synthase for the reverse transsulfuration pathway; Catalyzes the conversion of O-acetylserine and homocysteine to cystathionine. (307 aa) |
| | mccB | Cystathionine gamma-lyase and homocysteine gamma-lyase for reverse transsulfuration pathway; Catalyzes the conversion of cystathionine to cysteine, and homocysteine to sulfide. (379 aa) |
| | gltR | Transcriptional regulator (LysR family); Positive regulator of glutamate biosynthesis (gltAB genes). Negatively regulates its own expression; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (296 aa) |
| | aroD | Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the chorismate, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the reversible NADPH linked reduction of 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) to yield shikimate (SA). (280 aa) |
| | comER | Putative pyrroline-5'-carboxylate reductase; Dispensable for transformability. Not known if it can act as a pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase. (273 aa) |
| | lipM | Protein octanoyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of endogenously produced octanoic acid from octanoyl-acyl-carrier-protein onto the lipoyl domain of GcvH, an intermediate carrier during protein lipoylation. Is also able to catalyze the reverse reaction. Octanoyl-CoA can also act as a substrate although very poorly. Does not display lipoate protein ligase activity, despite its sequence similarity to LplA; Belongs to the octanoyltransferase LipM family. (278 aa) |
| | aroQ | 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase, type II; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (148 aa) |
| | accB | acetyl-CoA carboxylase subunit (biotin carboxyl carrier subunit); This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA (By similarity). Binds biotin. (159 aa) |
| | accC | acetyl-CoA carboxylase subunit (biotin carboxylase subunit); This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (450 aa) |
| | folD | Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. (283 aa) |
| | ahrC | Transcriptional regulator; Represses the synthesis of biosynthetic enzymes and activates the arginine catabolism. Controls the transcription of the two operons rocABC and rocDEF. (149 aa) |
| | yqjD | Putative propionyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (507 aa) |
| | yqjN | Putative N-deacylase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; To B.subtilis RocB. (547 aa) |
| | proI | Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (PCA) to L-proline. (278 aa) |
| | dsdA | D-serine ammonia-lyase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the serine/threonine dehydratase family. DsdA subfamily. (448 aa) |
| | lysA | Diaminopimelate decarboxylase; Specifically catalyzes the decarboxylation of meso- diaminopimelate (meso-DAP) to L-lysine. (439 aa) |
| | aroC | 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase; Involved in the third step of the chorismate pathway, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the cis- dehydration of 3-dehydroquinate (DHQ) and introduces the first double bond of the aromatic ring to yield 3-dehydroshikimate. Belongs to the type-I 3-dehydroquinase family. (255 aa) |
| | serA | 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phosphonooxypyruvate, the first step of the phosphorylated L- serine biosynthesis pathway. Also catalyzes the reversible oxidation of 2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-oxoglutarate. (525 aa) |
| | aroF | Chorismate synthase; Catalyzes the anti-1,4-elimination of the C-3 phosphate and the C-6 proR hydrogen from 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) to yield chorismate, which is the branch point compound that serves as the starting substrate for the three terminal pathways of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. This reaction introduces a second double bond into the aromatic ring system. (390 aa) |
| | aroB | 3-dehydroquinate synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) to dehydroquinate (DHQ); Belongs to the sugar phosphate cyclases superfamily. Dehydroquinate synthase family. (362 aa) |
| | aroH | Chorismate mutase; Catalyzes the Claisen rearrangement of chorismate to prephenate. Probably involved in the aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. (127 aa) |
| | trpE | Anthranilate synthase; Part of a heterotetrameric complex that catalyzes the two- step biosynthesis of anthranilate, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of L-tryptophan. In the first step, the glutamine-binding beta subunit (TrpG) of anthranilate synthase (AS) provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity which generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by the large alpha subunit of AS (TrpE) to produce anthranilate. In the absence of TrpG, TrpE can synthesize anthranilate directly from chorismate and high concentrations of am [...] (515 aa) |
| | trpD | Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase; Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl group of 5- phosphorylribose-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) to anthranilate to yield N-(5'- phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate (PRA). (338 aa) |
| | trpF | Phosphoribosyl anthranilate isomerase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the TrpF family. (215 aa) |
| | trpB | Tryptophan synthase (beta subunit); The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L- tryptophan from indole and L-serine. (400 aa) |
| | trpA | Tryptophan synthase (alpha subunit); The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; Belongs to the TrpA family. (267 aa) |
| | hisC | Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase subfamily. (360 aa) |
| | tyrA | Prephenate dehydrogenase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the prephenate/arogenate dehydrogenase family. (371 aa) |
| | aroA | 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (5-enolpyruvoylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase); Catalyzes the transfer of the enolpyruvyl moiety of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the 5-hydroxyl of shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P) to produce enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. (428 aa) |
| | dapB | (4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4, 5-tetrahydro-(2S)-dipicolinic acid (HTPA) dehydratase reductase; Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate. (267 aa) |
| | bshBA | Malate N-acetylglucosamine N-acetyl hydrolase; Involved in bacillithiol (BSH) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the second step of the pathway, the deacetylation of N- acetylglucosaminylmalate (GlcNAc-Mal) to glucosamine malate (GlcN-Mal). Belongs to the PIGL family. (236 aa) |
| | bshA | Malate glycosyltransferase for bacillithiol synthesis; Involved in bacillithiol (BSH) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first step of the pathway, the formation of N-acetylglucosaminylmalate (GlcNAc-Mal) from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) and L-malate. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family. Glycosyltransferase 4 subfamily. (377 aa) |
| | panB | Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha- ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate; Belongs to the PanB family. (277 aa) |
| | panC | Pantothenate synthetase; Catalyzes the condensation of pantoate with beta-alanine in an ATP-dependent reaction via a pantoyl-adenylate intermediate. Belongs to the pantothenate synthetase family. (286 aa) |
| | panD | Aspartate 1-decarboxylase; Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate to produce beta-alanine. (127 aa) |
| | ugtP | UDP-glucose diacylglyceroltransferase; Processive glucosyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of both the bilayer- and non-bilayer-forming membrane glucolipids. Is able to successively transfer up to three glucosyl residues to diacylglycerol (DAG), thereby catalyzing the formation of beta- monoglucosyl-DAG (3-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol), beta-diglucosyl-DAG (3-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-(1->6)-D- glucopyranosyl)-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol) and beta-triglucosyl-DAG (3-O- (beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-(1->6)-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-(1->6)-D- glucopyranosyl)-1,2-diac [...] (382 aa) |
| | metA | Putative homoserine O-acetyltransferase; Transfers an acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to L-homoserine, forming acetyl-L-homoserine; Belongs to the MetA family. (301 aa) |
| | ilvD | Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. (558 aa) |
| | dfrA | Dihydrofolate reductase; Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis (By similarity). (168 aa) |
| | ilvA | Threonine dehydratase; Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2- ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA (By similarity). (422 aa) |
| | des | Fatty acid desaturase; Catalyzes the introduction of a cis-double bond at the delta(5) position of existing saturated fatty acids attached to membrane phospholipids. It is not strictly specific for palmitic acid (C16) but can also accept C14 as well as C18 species to yield unsaturated fatty acids. (352 aa) |
| | yoaZ | Putative factor of the oxidative stress response; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative factor; Belongs to the peptidase C56 family. (210 aa) |
| | yoaD | Putative 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (344 aa) |
| | proH | Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (PCA) to L-proline. (297 aa) |
| | proJ | Glutamate 5-kinase; Catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group to glutamate to form L-glutamate 5-phosphate. (371 aa) |
| | gltC | Transcriptional regulator (LysR family); Positive regulator of glutamate biosynthesis (gltAB genes). Negatively regulates its own expression. (300 aa) |
| | gltA | Glutamate synthase (large subunit); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the glutamate synthase family. (1520 aa) |
| | gltB | Glutamate synthase (small subunit); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (493 aa) |
| | ppsB | Plipastatin synthetase; This protein is a multifunctional enzyme, able to activate and polymerize the amino acids Tyr and Thr as part of the biosynthesis of the lipopeptide antibiotic plipastatin. The Thr residue is further converted to the D-allo-isomer form. The activation sites for these amino acids consist of individual domains. Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (2560 aa) |
| | ppsC | Plipastatin synthetase; This protein is a multifunctional enzyme, able to activate and polymerize the amino acids Glu and Ala/Val as part of the biosynthesis of the lipopeptide antibiotic plipastatin. The Ala/Val residue is further epimerized to the D-isomer form. The activation sites for these amino acids consist of individual domains. Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (2555 aa) |
| | yngHA | Biotin carboxylase/methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase subunit; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (444 aa) |
| | alrB | Alanine racemase; Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May also act on other amino acids; Belongs to the alanine racemase family. (394 aa) |
| | glnA | Glutamine synthetase; Glutamine synthetase (GS) is an unusual multitasking protein that functions as an enzyme, a transcription coregulator, and a chaperone in ammonium assimilation and in the regulation of genes involved in nitrogen metabolism. It catalyzes the ATP-dependent biosynthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia. Feedback-inhibited GlnA interacts with and regulates the activity of the transcriptional regulator TnrA. During nitrogen limitation, TnrA is in its DNA- binding active state and turns on the transcription of genes required for nitrogen assimilation. Under condi [...] (444 aa) |
| | pksR | Polyketide synthase; Involved in some intermediate steps for the synthesis of the antibiotic polyketide bacillaene which is involved in secondary metabolism. (2543 aa) |
| | pksN | Polyketide synthase of type I; Involved in some intermediate steps for the synthesis of the antibiotic polyketide bacillaene which is involved in secondary metabolism. (5488 aa) |
| | pksM | Polyketide synthase; Involved in some intermediate steps for the synthesis of the antibiotic polyketide bacillaene which is involved in secondary metabolism. (4262 aa) |
| | pksL | Polyketide synthase of type I; Involved in some intermediate steps for the synthesis of the antibiotic polyketide bacillaene which is involved in secondary metabolism. (4538 aa) |
| | pksJ | Polyketide synthase of type I; Involved in some intermediate steps for the synthesis of the antibiotic polyketide bacillaene which is involved in secondary metabolism. (5043 aa) |
| | pksF | Decarboxylase converting malonyl-S-AcpK to acetyl-S-AcpK for polyketide synthesis; Involved in some intermediate steps for the synthesis of the antibiotic polyketide bacillaene which is involved in secondary metabolism. It decarboxylates selectively the malonyl group attached on the acyl-carrier-protein AcpK (Mal-AcpK); Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthases family. (415 aa) |
| | pksE | Enzyme involved in polyketide synthesis; Probably involved in some intermediate steps for the synthesis of the antibiotic polyketide bacillaene which is involved in secondary metabolism. Probably has an acyl transferase activity and could also have a flavin mononucleotide-dependent oxidoreductase activity; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the FabD family. (767 aa) |
| | pksC | malonyl-CoA-acyltransferase involved in polyketide synthesis; Involved in some intermediate steps for the synthesis of the antibiotic polyketide bacillaene which is involved in secondary metabolism. It catalyzes the transfer of the malonyl-CoA group to the acyl-carrier-protein AcpK (Mal-AcpK); Belongs to the FabD family. (288 aa) |
| | kbl | 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate CoA ligase (glycine acetyl transferase); Catalyzes the decarboxylative condensation of pimeloyl-[acyl- carrier protein] and L-alanine to produce 8-amino-7-oxononanoate (AON), [acyl-carrier protein], and carbon dioxide. (392 aa) |
| | ymfI | Putative oxidoreductase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (242 aa) |
| | dapA | Dihydrodipicolinate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA). (290 aa) |
| | dapG | Aspartokinase I (alpha and beta subunits); Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the beta-carboxyl group of aspartic acid with ATP to yield 4-phospho-L-aspartate, which is involved in the branched biosynthetic pathway leading to the biosynthesis of amino acids threonine, isoleucine and methionine. Belongs to the aspartokinase family. (404 aa) |
| | asd | Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent formation of L-aspartate- semialdehyde (L-ASA) by the reductive dephosphorylation of L-aspartyl- 4-phosphate; Belongs to the aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase family. (346 aa) |
| | acpA | Acyl carrier protein; Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis; Belongs to the acyl carrier protein (ACP) family. (77 aa) |
| | fabG | Beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of beta-ketoacyl-ACP substrates to beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP products, the first reductive step in the elongation cycle of fatty acid biosynthesis; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (246 aa) |
| | fabD | Malonyl CoA:acyl carrier protein transacylase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the FabD family. (317 aa) |
| | plsX | phosphate:acyl-ACP acyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible formation of acyl-phosphate (acyl- PO(4)) from acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] (acyl-ACP). This enzyme utilizes acyl-ACP as fatty acyl donor, but not acyl-CoA. (333 aa) |
| | fapR | Transcription factor controlling fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism; Transcription factor involved in regulation of membrane lipid biosynthesis by repressing genes involved in fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism. Binds to the 5'-TTAGTANNNNNTANTAA-3' consensus sequence found in the promoter of fabHAF operon (containing fabHA and fabF genes), yhdO and fapR genes and prevents their expression. Its action is probably modulated by malonyl-CoA. (188 aa) |
| | cysH | (phospho)adenosine phosphosulfate reductase; Reduction of activated sulfate into sulfite. (233 aa) |
| | pyrAB | Pyrimidine-specific carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase (large subunit); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the CarB family. (1071 aa) |
| | pyrAA | Pyrimidine-specific carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase (small subunit, glutaminase subunit); Evidence 2b: Function of strongly homologous gene; enzyme. (364 aa) |
| | panE-2 | 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ketopantoate into pantoic acid. (298 aa) |
| | glsB | Glutaminase; Evidence 2b: Function of strongly homologous gene; Product type e: enzyme. (309 aa) |
| | panE | Ketopantoate reductase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the ketopantoate reductase family. (303 aa) |
| | dapL | N-acetyl-diaminopimelate deacetylase; Catalyzes the conversion of N-acetyl-diaminopimelate to diaminopimelate and acetate. (374 aa) |
| | dapH | Tetrahydrodipicolinate N-acetyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to tetrahydrodipicolinate. (236 aa) |
| | dapX | N-acetyl-L,L-diaminopimelate aminotransferase; Essential for murein biosynthesis. Probably catalyzes the conversion of L-2-acetamido-6-oxopimelate to N-acetyl-LL- 2,6-diaminopimelate (Probable); Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (393 aa) |
| | mtnD | Acireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+ or Fe2+-requiring); Catalyzes 2 different reactions between oxygene and the acireductone 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene (DHK-MTPene) depending upon the metal bound in the active site. Fe-containing acireductone dioxygenase (Fe-ARD) produces formate and 2-keto-4- methylthiobutyrate (KMTB), the alpha-ketoacid precursor of methionine in the methionine recycle pathway. Ni-containing acireductone dioxygenase (Ni-ARD) produces methylthiopropionate, carbon monoxide and formate, and does not lie on the methionine recycle pathway. (178 aa) |
| | mtnB | Methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase (MTRu-1-P dehydratase); Catalyzes the dehydration of methylthioribulose-1-phosphate (MTRu-1-P) into 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate (DK-MTP-1-P). Belongs to the aldolase class II family. MtnB subfamily. (209 aa) |
| | mtnX | 2-hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1- phosphatephosphatase (HK-MTPenyl-1-P phosphatase); Dephosphorylates 2-hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1- phosphate (HK-MTPenyl-1-P) yielding 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5- methylthiopentene (DHK-MTPene). (235 aa) |
| | mtnW | 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate enolase (DK-MTP-1-P enolase); Catalyzes the enolization of 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1- phosphate (DK-MTP-1-P) into 2-hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1- phosphate (HK-MTPenyl-1-P); Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type IV subfamily. (405 aa) |
| | mtnE | Methionine-glutamine aminotransferase; Catalyzes the formation of methionine from 2-keto-4- methylthiobutyrate (KMTB). (398 aa) |
| | mtnK | Methylthioribose kinase (methionine salvage pathway); Catalyzes the phosphorylation of methylthioribose into methylthioribose-1-phosphate. (397 aa) |
| | mtnA | Methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase (methionine salvage pathway); Catalyzes the interconversion of methylthioribose-1-phosphate (MTR-1-P) into methylthioribulose-1-phosphate (MTRu-1-P). (353 aa) |
| | metE | Cobalamin-independent methionine synthase; Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5- methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine resulting in methionine formation. (762 aa) |
| | proA | Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of L-glutamate 5- phosphate into L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde and phosphate. The product spontaneously undergoes cyclization to form 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate. Belongs to the gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase family. (415 aa) |
| | proB | Glutamate 5-kinase; Catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group to glutamate to form L-glutamate 5-phosphate. (365 aa) |
| | proG | Redundant pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (PCA) to L-proline. (272 aa) |
| | yjjA | Putative enzyme; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (270 aa) |
| | metC | Cystathionine beta-lyase; Catalyzes the transformation of cystathionine into homocysteine. Also exhibits cysteine desulfhydrase activity in vitro, producing sulfide from cysteine; Belongs to the trans-sulfuration enzymes family. (390 aa) |
| | metI | Cystathionine gamma-synthase and O-acetylhomoserine thiolyase; Catalyzes the formation of L-cystathionine from O-acetyl-L- homoserine and L-cysteine. Cannot use O-succinyl-L-homoserine as substrate. Also exhibits O-acetylhomoserine thiolyase activity, catalyzing the synthesis of L-homocysteine from O-acetyl-L-homoserine and sulfide. (373 aa) |
| | fabI | Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of a carbon-carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP). Involved in the elongation cycle of fatty acid which are used in the lipid metabolism. (258 aa) |
| | fabF | Beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase II; Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthases family. (413 aa) |
| | argF | Ornithine carbamoyltransferase; Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl group from carbamoyl phosphate (CP) to the N(epsilon) atom of ornithine (ORN) to produce L-citrulline; Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily. OTCase family. (319 aa) |
| | carB | Arginine-specific carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase (large subunit); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the CarB family. (1030 aa) |
| | carA | Arginine-specific carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase (small subunit); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (353 aa) |
| | argD | N-acetylornithine aminotransferase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. ArgD subfamily. (385 aa) |
| | argB | N-acetylglutamate 5-phosphotransferase (acetylglutamate kinase); Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L- glutamate; Belongs to the acetylglutamate kinase family. ArgB subfamily. (258 aa) |
| | argJ | Ornithine acetyltransferase; Catalyzes two activities which are involved in the cyclic version of arginine biosynthesis: the synthesis of N-acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA as the acetyl donor, and of ornithine by transacetylation between N(2)-acetylornithine and glutamate. (406 aa) |
| | argC | N-acetylglutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of N-acetyl-5- glutamyl phosphate to yield N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde. Belongs to the NAGSA dehydrogenase family. Type 1 subfamily. (345 aa) |
| | samT | Bifunctional homocysteine S-methyltransferase/5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; enzyme. (612 aa) |
| | yitB | Putative phospho-adenylylsulfate sulfotransferase; Reduction of activated sulfate into sulfite; Belongs to the PAPS reductase family. CysH subfamily. (236 aa) |
| | asnO | Asparagine synthetase; Asparagine synthetase involved in sporulation. (614 aa) |
| | fabHB | Beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III 2; Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities. Has some substrate specificity for branched chain acyl-CoA, determining the biosynthesis of branched-chain of fatty acids instead of straight-chain. (325 aa) |
| | serC | Phosphoserine aminotransferase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 3- phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine and of 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4- phosphonooxybutanoate to phosphohydroxythreonine; Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. SerC subfamily. (359 aa) |
| | dat | D-alanine aminotransferase; Acts on the D-isomers of alanine, leucine, aspartate, glutamate, aminobutyrate, norvaline and asparagine. The enzyme transfers an amino group from a substrate D-amino acid to the pyridoxal phosphate cofactor to form pyridoxamine and an alpha-keto acid in the first half-reaction. The second half-reaction is the reverse of the first, transferring the amino group from the pyridoxamine to a second alpha-keto acid to form the product D-amino acid via a ping-pong mechanism. This is an important process in the formation of D-alanine and D-glutamate, which are essen [...] (282 aa) |
| | yhxA | Hypothetical protein; Essential for glycerol catabolism; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (450 aa) |
| | fabL | Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase III; Catalyzes the reduction of a carbon-carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP). It confers resistance to triclosan. Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (250 aa) |
| | dltD | Putative D-alanine esterase for lipoteichoic acid and wall teichoic acid synthesis; Involved in the D-alanylation of lipoteichoic acid (LTA). Could be responsible for the transfer of DltC-carried D-alanyl groups to cell membrane phosphatidylglycerol (PG), or alternatively of D- alanine residues from D-Ala-undecaprenol phosphate to the poly(glycerophosphate) chains of LTA. D-alanylation of LTA plays an important role in modulating the properties of the cell wall in Gram- positive bacteria, influencing the net charge of the cell wall. (392 aa) |
| | ilvK | Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase; Transaminates branched-chain amino acids and ketoglutarate. Belongs to the class-IV pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (363 aa) |
| | glyA | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism (By similarity); Belongs to the SHMT family. (415 aa) |
| | lipL | Octanoyl-[GcvH]:protein N-octanoyltransferase; Catalyzes the amidotransfer (transamidation) of the octanoyl moiety from octanoyl-GcvH to the lipoyl domain of the E2 subunit of lipoate-dependent enzymes. (281 aa) |
| | rocB | Putative N-deacylase involved in arginine and ornithine utilization; Involved in arginine degradative pathway. (566 aa) |
| | yxjH | Putative methyl-tetrahydrofolate methyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; To B.subtilis YxjG. (377 aa) |
| | yxjG | Putative methyltetrahydrofolate methyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; To B.subtilis YxjH. (378 aa) |
| | yxeP | Putative amidohydrolase; Probably catalyzes the deacetylation of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to acetate and cysteine. Is involved in a S-(2-succino)cysteine (2SC) degradation pathway that allows B.subtilis to grow on 2SC as a sole sulfur source, via its metabolization to cysteine. Belongs to the peptidase M20 family. (380 aa) |
| | yxeL | Putative acetyltransferase; Catalyzes the N-acetylation of S-(2-succino)cysteine. Is involved in a S-(2-succino)cysteine (2SC) degradation pathway that allows B.subtilis to grow on 2SC as a sole sulfur source, via its metabolization to cysteine. Moreover, 2SC is a toxic compound in B.subtilis at high exogenous concentrations, and this enzyme relieves 2SC toxicity via N-acetylation; Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. (165 aa) |
| | yxeK | Putative monooxygenase; Probably catalyzes the oxygenation of the 2-position of the succinyl moiety of N-acetyl-S-(2-succino)cysteine, causing a spontaneous elimination reaction of the resulting hemithioketal that generates oxaloacetate and N-acetylcysteine (NAC). Is involved in a S- (2-succino)cysteine (2SC) degradation pathway that allows B.subtilis to grow on 2SC as a sole sulfur source, via its metabolization to cysteine; Belongs to the NtaA/SnaA/SoxA(DszA) monooxygenase family. (441 aa) |
| | iolD | 3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase; Involved in the cleavage of the C1-C2 bond of 3D-(3,5/4)- trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione (THcHDO) to yield 5-deoxy-glucuronate (5DG). (637 aa) |
| | asnH | Asparagine synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the asparagine synthetase family. (747 aa) |
| | rocD | Ornithine aminotransferase; Catalyzes the interconversion of ornithine to glutamate semialdehyde. Controls arginine catabolism. (401 aa) |
| | rocA | Delta-1-pyrroline-5 carboxylate dehydrogenase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (515 aa) |
| | fabZ | (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-[acyl carrier protein] dehydratase; Involved in unsaturated fatty acids biosynthesis. Catalyzes the dehydration of short chain beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs and long chain saturated and unsaturated beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs. (141 aa) |
| | dltA | D-alanine:D-alanyl-carrier protein ligase; Catalyzes the first step in the D-alanylation of lipoteichoic acid (LTA), the activation of D-alanine and its transfer onto the D- alanyl carrier protein (Dcp) DltC. In an ATP-dependent two-step reaction, forms a high energy D-alanyl-AMP intermediate, followed by transfer of the D-alanyl residue as a thiol ester to the phosphopantheinyl prosthetic group of the Dcp. D-alanylation of LTA plays an important role in modulating the properties of the cell wall in Gram-positive bacteria, influencing the net charge of the cell wall. Belongs to the ATP [...] (503 aa) |
| | dltB | Putative D-alanine esterase for lipoteichoic acid and wall teichoic acid; Involved in the D-alanylation of lipoteichoic acid (LTA). Could be involved in the transport of activated D-alanine through the membrane. D-alanylation of LTA plays an important role in modulating the properties of the cell wall in Gram-positive bacteria, influencing the net charge of the cell wall. (395 aa) |
| | dltC | D-alanyl carrier protein; Carrier protein involved in the D-alanylation of lipoteichoic acid (LTA). The loading of thioester-linked D-alanine onto DltC is catalyzed by D-alanine--D-alanyl carrier protein ligase DltA. The DltC- carried D-alanyl group is further transferred to cell membrane phosphatidylglycerol (PG) by forming an ester bond, probably catalyzed by DltD. D-alanylation of LTA plays an important role in modulating the properties of the cell wall in Gram-positive bacteria, influencing the net charge of the cell wall. (78 aa) |
| | ywqF | UDP-glucose dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the conversion of UDP-glucose into UDP-glucuronate, one of the precursors of teichuronic acid. Belongs to the UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose dehydrogenase family. (440 aa) |
| | alsS | Alpha-acetolactate synthase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (570 aa) |
| | tagC | Putative polyglycerol phosphate assembly and export protein (teichoic acid biosynthesis); Unknown. Might be involved in poly(glycerol phosphate) teichoic acid biosynthesis. (442 aa) |
| | tagB | Teichoic acid glycerol-phosphate primase; Catalyzes the addition of a single glycerol phosphate residue to the prenoldiphosphate-linked disaccharide, as a primer for polymerisation by TagF; Belongs to the CDP-glycerol glycerophosphotransferase family. (381 aa) |
| | tagA | N-acetylglucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosaminyltransferase; Catalyzes the conversion of GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol into ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol, the first committed lipid intermediate in the de novo synthesis of teichoic acid. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 26 family. TagA/TarA subfamily. (256 aa) |
| | fabHA | Beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III 1; Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities. Has some substrate specificity for branched chain acyl-CoA, determining the biosynthesis of branched-chain of fatty acids instead of straight-chain. (312 aa) |
| | serS | seryl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (425 aa) |
| | yabJ | Aminoacrylate/iminopropionate hydrolase/deaminase; Accelerates the release of ammonia from reactive enamine/imine intermediates of the PLP-dependent threonine dehydratase (IlvA) in the low water environment of the cell. It catalyzes the deamination of enamine/imine intermediates to yield 2-ketobutyrate and ammonia. It is required for the detoxification of reactive intermediates of IlvA due to their highly nucleophilic abilities. Involved in the isoleucine biosynthesis. May have a role in the purine metabolism; Belongs to the RutC family. (125 aa) |
| | cysK | Cysteine synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of O-acetylserine to cysteine. Also acts as a sensor of cysteine availability in the signal transduction pathway modulating CymR activity. When cysteine is present, the pool of O-acetylserine (OAS) is low, which leads to the formation of a CymR- CysK complex and transcriptional repression of the CymR regulon occurs. In the absence of cysteine, the OAS pool is high and the CymR-CysK complex is mostly dissociated, leading to a faster dissociation of CymR from its DNA targets and the lifting of CymR-dependent repression. (308 aa) |
| | pabB | 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase (para-aminobenzoate synthase); Part of a heterodimeric complex that catalyzes the two-step biosynthesis of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate (ADC), a precursor of p- aminobenzoate (PABA) and tetrahydrofolate. In the first step, a glutamine amidotransferase (PabA) generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by aminodeoxychorismate synthase (PabB) to produce ADC. (470 aa) |
| | pabA | 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase; Part of a heterodimeric complex that catalyzes the two-step biosynthesis of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate (ADC), a precursor of p- aminobenzoate (PABA) and tetrahydrofolate. In the first step, a glutamine amidotransferase (PabA) generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by aminodeoxychorismate synthase (PabB) to produce ADC. PabA converts glutamine into glutamate only in the presence of stoichiometric amounts of PabB. Also involved in the biosynthesis of anthranilate. (194 aa) |
| | pabC | 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate pyruvate-lyase; Involved in the biosynthesis of p-aminobenzoate (PABA), a precursor of tetrahydrofolate. Converts 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate into 4-aminobenzoate (PABA) and pyruvate (By similarity). (293 aa) |
| | folP | Dihydropteroate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of para-aminobenzoate (pABA) with 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin diphosphate (DHPt-PP) to form 7,8- dihydropteroate (H2Pte), the immediate precursor of folate derivatives. Belongs to the DHPS family. (285 aa) |
| | folB | Dihydroneopterin aldolase; Catalyzes the conversion of 7,8-dihydroneopterin to 6- hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin. (120 aa) |
| | folK | 7,8-dihydro-6-hydroxymethylpterin pyrophosphokinase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the HPPK family. (167 aa) |
| | cysE | Serine acetyltransferase; Catalyzes the acetylation of serine by acetyl-CoA to produce O-acetylserine (OAS). (217 aa) |
| | ilvE | Ketomethiobutyrate-branched-chain/aromatic amino acid aminotransferase; Transaminates branched-chain amino acids and ketoglutarate. Involved in the final step of the methionine regeneration pathway, where ketomethiobutyrate (KMTB) is converted to methionine via a transamination. The amino donor preference is isoleucine, leucine, valine, phenylalanine, and tyrosine; Belongs to the class-IV pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (356 aa) |
| | ybgG | Homocysteine methylase using (R,S)AdoMet; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; enzyme. (315 aa) |
| | glsA | Glutaminase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (327 aa) |
| | aroK | Shikimate kinase; Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimic acid using ATP as a cosubstrate; Belongs to the shikimate kinase family. (186 aa) |
| | putC | 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase; Important for the use of proline as a sole carbon and energy source or a sole nitrogen source. (515 aa) |
| | yczE | N-terminal part of 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase (Surfactin synthetase-activating enzyme); Evidence 7: Gene remnant; Product type e: enzyme. (215 aa) |
| | yclM | Aspartate kinase III; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the beta-carboxyl group of aspartic acid with ATP to yield 4-phospho-L-aspartate, which is involved in the branched biosynthetic pathway leading to the biosynthesis of amino acids threonine, isoleucine and methionine. (454 aa) |
| | acpS | Holo-acyl carrier protein synthase; Transfers the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety from coenzyme A to a Ser of fatty acid acyl-carrier-protein ACP. Also modifies the D- alanyl carrier protein but fails to recognize PCP and AcpK, an acyl carrier protein of secondary metabolism. (121 aa) |
| | alrA | D-alanine racemase; Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May also act on other amino acids; Belongs to the alanine racemase family. (389 aa) |
| | ydeA | Putative enzyme; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the peptidase C56 family. (197 aa) |
| | yerD | Putative flavoenzyme; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (525 aa) |
| | yerI | Putative kinase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the pseudomonas-type ThrB family. (336 aa) |
| | ltaSA | Exported glycerol phosphate lipoteichoic acid synthetase and anion-binding protein; Catalyzes the polymerization of lipoteichoic acid (LTA) polyglycerol phosphate, a reaction that presumably uses phosphatidylglycerol (PG) as substrate. (639 aa) |
| | ltaSB | Enzyme responsible for polyglycerolphosphate LTA synthesis; Catalyzes the polymerization of lipoteichoic acid (LTA) polyglycerol phosphate, a reaction that presumably uses phosphatidylglycerol (PG) as substrate; Belongs to the LTA synthase family. (649 aa) |
| | tagD | Glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the cytidylyl group of CTP to sn- glycerol 3-phosphate so the activated glycerol 3-phosphate can be used for teichoic acid synthesis, via incorporation into both the linkage unit and the teichoic acid polymer by TagB and TagF. Belongs to the cytidylyltransferase family. (129 aa) |
| | tagE | UDP-glucose:polyglycerol phosphate alpha-glucosyltransferase; Catalyzes the addition of glucose to the C-2 hydroxy group of the glycerol units in teichoic acid. (673 aa) |
| | tagF | Teichoic acid poly(glycerol phosphate) polymerase; Responsible for the polymerization of the main chain of the major teichoic acid by sequential transfer of glycerol phosphate units from CDP-glycerol to the disaccharide linkage unit. Synthesizes polymers of approximately 35 glycerol phosphate units in length. (746 aa) |
| | ggaA | Poly(glucosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) glucosyltransferase; Involved in the biosynthesis of galactosamine-containing minor teichoic acid, a non-essential cell wall polymer in B.subtilis 168; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (446 aa) |
| | ggaB | Putative teichoic acid translocation permease protein tagG (fragment); Involved in the biosynthesis of galactosamine-containing minor teichoic acid, a non-essential cell wall polymer in B.subtilis 168; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (900 aa) |
| | mnaA | UDP-N-acetylmannosamine 2-epimerase; Catalyzes the conversion of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine into UDP- N-acetylmannosamine, a precursor of the teichoic acid linkage unit. (380 aa) |
| | tuaB | Putative exporter involved in biosynthesis of teichuronic acid; Might be involved in the translocation of teichuronic acid repeating units from the inner to the outer surface of the membrane. (483 aa) |
| | tuaC | Putative glycosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (389 aa) |
| | tuaD | UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the conversion of UDP-glucose into UDP-glucuronate, one of the precursors of teichuronic acid; Belongs to the UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose dehydrogenase family. (461 aa) |
| | tuaE | Putative polymerase of teichuronic acid repeating units; Might be involved in the polymerization of teichuronic acid repeating units after their translocation to the outer surface of the membrane. (488 aa) |
| | tuaF | Putative hydrolase involved in teichuronic acid synthesis; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (226 aa) |
| | tuaG | Putative glycosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (252 aa) |
| | tuaH | Putative glycosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (397 aa) |
| | tagO | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:undecaprenyl-P N-acetylglucosaminyl-1-P transferase; Catalyzes the formation of undecaprenyl-PP-N- acetylglucosamine. Involved in the synthesis of anionic cell-wall polymers as it mediates the initiation of the linkage unit formation that appears to be common to the two types of teichoic acids attached to the peptidoglycan of B.subtilis; may also be involved in teichuronic acid biosynthesis (Probable); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 4 family. (358 aa) |
| | hisZ | histidyl-tRNA synthetase-like component of ATP phophoribosyltransferase; Required for the first step of histidine biosynthesis. May allow the feedback regulation of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity by histidine (By similarity). (391 aa) |
| | hisG | ATP phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity (By similarity); Belongs to the ATP phosphoribosyltransferase family. Short subfamily. (213 aa) |
| | hisD | Histidinol dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L- histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine. (427 aa) |
| | hisB | Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (194 aa) |
| | hisH | Amidotransferase (glutaminase); IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisH subunit catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia as part of the synthesis of IGP and AICAR. The resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site of HisF (By similarity). (212 aa) |
| | hisA | Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (245 aa) |
| | hisF | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisF subunit catalyzes the cyclization activity that produces IGP and AICAR from PRFAR using the ammonia provided by the HisH subunit (By similarity). (252 aa) |
| | hisI | phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the PRA-PH family. (209 aa) |
| | cysJ | Sulfite reductase (flavoprotein alpha-subunit); Component of the sulfite reductase complex that catalyzes the 6-electron reduction of sulfite to sulfide. This is one of several activities required for the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from sulfate. The flavoprotein component catalyzes the electron flow from NADPH -> FAD -> FMN to the hemoprotein component (Probable). (605 aa) |
| | cysI | Sulfite reductase (hemoprotein beta-subunit); Component of the sulfite reductase complex that catalyzes the 6-electron reduction of sulfite to sulfide. This is one of several activities required for the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from sulfate (Probable); Belongs to the nitrite and sulfite reductase 4Fe-4S domain family. (571 aa) |
| | yvrE | Conserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; Belongs to the SMP-30/CGR1 family. (292 aa) |
| | gcvH | Glycine cleavage system protein H; The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The H protein shuttles the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein. (127 aa) |
| | pucG | Vitamin B6-dependent (S)-ureidoglycine glyoxylate aminotransferase; Catalyzes the transamination between an unstable intermediate ((S)-ureidoglycine) and the end product of purine catabolism (glyoxylate) to yield oxalurate and glycine. Glyoxylate is the preferred substrate, but other amino-group acceptors can be used. Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (416 aa) |
| | lipA | Lipoyl synthase (lipoic acid synthetase); Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives; Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase family. (298 aa) |
| | hom | Homoserine dehydrogenase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (433 aa) |
| | thrC | Threonine synthase; Catalyzes the gamma-elimination of phosphate from L- phosphohomoserine and the beta-addition of water to produce L- threonine. (352 aa) |
| | thrB | Homoserine kinase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of L-homoserine to L-homoserine phosphate; Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. Homoserine kinase subfamily. (309 aa) |
| | dapF | Diaminopimelate epimerase; Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L- lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan. (284 aa) |
| | dhbA | 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (261 aa) |
| | dhbC | Isochorismate synthase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the isochorismate synthase family. (398 aa) |
| | patB | Promiscuous cystathionine beta-lyase / cysteine desulfhydrase; Catalyzes the transformation of cystathionine to homocysteine. Also exhibits cysteine desulfhydrase activity in vitro, producing sulfide from cysteine; Belongs to the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. MalY/PatB cystathionine beta-lyase subfamily. (387 aa) |
| | yugH | Putative aspartate aminotransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme; Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (386 aa) |
| | ytcA | Putative UDP-glucose dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the conversion of UDP-glucose into UDP-glucuronate, one of the precursors of teichuronic acid. (428 aa) |
| | menF | Menaquinone-specific isochorismate synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of chorismate to isochorismate. (471 aa) |
| | asnB | Asparagine synthetase; Main asparagine synthetase in vegetative cells. (632 aa) |
| | bioW | 6-carboxyhexanoate-CoA ligase (pimeloyl-CoA synthase); Catalyzes the transformation of pimelate into pimeloyl-CoA with concomitant hydrolysis of ATP to AMP. (258 aa) |
| | bioK | Lysine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the alpha-amino group from L-lysine to 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid (KAPA) to form 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA). B.subtilis is the only bacterium known to utilize L-lysine as an amino donor in the biosynthesis of DAPA. Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. BioA subfamily. (448 aa) |
| | bioF | 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase; Catalyzes the decarboxylative condensation of pimeloyl-[acyl- carrier protein] and L-alanine to produce 8-amino-7-oxononanoate (AON), [acyl-carrier protein], and carbon dioxide. (389 aa) |
| | bioD | Dethiobiotin synthetase; Catalyzes a mechanistically unusual reaction, the ATP- dependent insertion of CO2 between the N7 and N8 nitrogen atoms of 7,8- diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) to form an ureido ring. (231 aa) |
| | bioB | Biotin synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin (DTB) to biotin by the insertion of a sulfur atom into dethiobiotin via a radical-based mechanism; Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Biotin synthase family. (335 aa) |
| | bioI | Cytochrome P450 for pimelic acid formation for biotin biosynthesis; Catalyzes the C-C bond cleavage of fatty acid linked to acyl carrier protein (ACP) to generate pimelic acid for biotin biosynthesis. It has high affinity for long-chain fatty acids with the greatest affinity for myristic acid; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (395 aa) |
| | ytkP | Putative cysteine synthase-like protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (311 aa) |
| | aroX | 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the class-I DAHP synthase family. (358 aa) |
| | hisJ | Histidinol phosphate phosphatase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the PHP hydrolase family. HisK subfamily. (268 aa) |
| | ytcI | Putative acyl-coenzyme A synthetase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (529 aa) |
| | argG | Argininosuccinate synthase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the argininosuccinate synthase family. Type 1 subfamily. (403 aa) |
| | argH | Argininosuccinate lyase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (461 aa) |
| | ytkK | Putative 3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (255 aa) |
| | accD | acetyl-CoA carboxylase (carboxyltransferase beta subunit); Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. (290 aa) |
| | accA | acetyl-CoA carboxylase (carboxyltransferase alpha subunit); Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. First, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the carboxyltransferase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. Belongs to the AccA family. (325 aa) |
| | ysaA | Putative phosphatase; Catalyzes the last step of the phosphorylated serine biosynthetic pathway, i.e. dephosphorylation of O-phospho-L-serine to form L-serine. To a lesser extent, is also able to dephosphorylate phosphothreonine, phosphoethanolamine, and histidinol phosphate in vitro; Belongs to the HAD-like hydrolase superfamily. (260 aa) |
| | lysC | Aspartokinase II alpha subunit (aa 1->408) and beta subunit (aa 246->408); Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the beta-carboxyl group of aspartic acid with ATP to yield 4-phospho-L-aspartate, which is involved in the branched biosynthetic pathway leading to the biosynthesis of amino acids threonine, isoleucine and methionine. (408 aa) |
| | ilvB | Acetolactate synthase (acetohydroxy-acid synthase) (large subunit); Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (574 aa) |
| | ilvH | Acetolactate synthase (acetohydroxy-acid synthase) (small subunit); Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the acetolactate synthase small subunit family. (172 aa) |
| | ilvC | Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase; Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. (342 aa) |
| | leuA | 2-isopropylmalate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3- hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate); Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. (518 aa) |
| | leuB | 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily. (365 aa) |
| | leuC | 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase (large subunit); Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. LeuC type 1 subfamily. (472 aa) |
| | leuD | 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase (small subunit); Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. Belongs to the LeuD family. LeuD type 1 subfamily. (199 aa) |
