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yycA yycA hprT hprT yciB yciB ydaM ydaM ydhE ydhE purF purF yfnE yfnE csbB csbB lytF lytF lytE lytE pbpF pbpF yjbJ yjbJ yjiC yjiC ykcB ykcB ykcC ykcC ykoN ykoN ykoT ykoT ykuD ykuD ftsW ftsW murG murG ylmD ylmD pyrR pyrR pyrE pyrE cwlS cwlS yojK yojK deoD deoD cwlP cwlP sunS sunS ugtP ugtP xpt xpt ponA ponA bshA bshA trpD trpD pupG pupG yqjB yqjB yqgM yqgM yrrL yrrL apt apt tgt tgt queA queA nadC nadC spoVID spoVID ytcC ytcC cotSA cotSA glgP glgP glgA glgA glgB glgB pbpD pbpD pncB pncB epsJ epsJ epsH epsH epsF epsF epsE epsE epsD epsD sacB sacB mdxK mdxK hisF hisF hisH hisH hisG hisG lgt lgt tagO tagO tuaH tuaH tuaG tuaG tuaC tuaC ggaB ggaB ggaA ggaA tagE tagE tagA tagA upp upp pbpG pbpG spsG spsG spsA spsA ywdF ywdF rodA rodA gspA gspA pdp pdp
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
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yycAPutative integral inner membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (685 aa)
hprTHypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (180 aa)
yciBPutative metal uptake system lipoprotein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (194 aa)
ydaMPutative glycosyltransferase associated to biofilm formation; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (420 aa)
ydhEPutative glycosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (395 aa)
purFGlutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase; Catalyzes the formation of phosphoribosylamine from phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) and glutamine. (476 aa)
yfnEPutative glycosyltransferase (complex carbohydrate synthase); Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (392 aa)
csbBPutative glycosyl transferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. GtrB subfamily. (329 aa)
lytFgamma-D-glutamate-meso-diaminopimelate muropeptidase (major autolysin); Cell wall hydrolase that cleaves gamma-D-glutamate-meso- diaminopimelate bonds in peptidoglycan. LytF is necessary and sufficient for vegetative daughter cell separation, and also seems to play a role in cell autolysis. (488 aa)
lytECell wall hydrolase; Cell wall hydrolase that cleaves gamma-D-glutamate-meso- diaminopimelate bonds in peptidoglycan (By similarity). Seems to play a role in cell separation during vegetative growth. (334 aa)
pbpFPenicillin-binding protein 2C required for spore germination; Cell wall formation. May be involved in outgrowth of the germinated spore or it could function in the synthesis of the germ cell wall; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the glycosyltransferase 51 family. (714 aa)
yjbJPutative murein lytic transglycosylase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the transglycosylase Slt family. (181 aa)
yjiCPutative glycosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (392 aa)
ykcBPutative integral membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pm: putative membrane component. (716 aa)
ykcCPutative glycosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (323 aa)
ykoNPutative glycosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 28 family. (373 aa)
ykoTPutative glycosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (337 aa)
ykuDMurein transglycosylase; Probable enzyme that may play an important role in cell wall biology; Belongs to the YkuD family. (164 aa)
ftsWCell-division protein; Peptidoglycan polymerase that is essential for cell division. (403 aa)
murGUndecaprenyl-PP-MurNAc-pentapeptide-UDPGlcNAc GlcNAc transferase; Cell wall formation. Catalyzes the transfer of a GlcNAc subunit on undecaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-MurNAc-pentapeptide (lipid intermediate I) to form undecaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-MurNAc- (pentapeptide)GlcNAc (lipid intermediate II); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 28 family. MurG subfamily. (363 aa)
ylmDConserved hypothetical protein; Multicopper oxidase with polyphenol oxidase activity. (278 aa)
pyrRTranscriptional attenuator and uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity; Regulates transcriptional attenuation of the pyrimidine nucleotide (pyr) operon by binding in a uridine-dependent manner to specific sites on pyr mRNA. This disrupts an antiterminator hairpin in the RNA and favors formation of a downstream transcription terminator, leading to a reduced expression of downstream genes; Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. PyrR subfamily. (181 aa)
pyrEOrotate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a ribosyl phosphate group from 5- phosphoribose 1-diphosphate to orotate, leading to the formation of orotidine monophosphate (OMP). (216 aa)
cwlSPeptidoglycan hydrolase (cell wall-binding d,l-endopeptidase); Probably functions as a cell separation enzyme in addition to LytE and LytF. (414 aa)
yojKPutative glycosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (405 aa)
deoDPurine nucleoside phosphorylase; Cleavage of adenosine and its derivatives; Belongs to the PNP/UDP phosphorylase family. (233 aa)
cwlPLytic transglycosylase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type h: extrachromosomal origin; Belongs to the transglycosylase Slt family. (2285 aa)
sunSSublancin glycosyltransferase; Transfers a hexose moiety onto 'Cys-41' of bacteriocin sublancin-168 (SunA). Accepts UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc), UDP-N- acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc), UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal), UDP-xylose (UDP-Xyl) and GDP-mannose as substrate. (422 aa)
ugtPUDP-glucose diacylglyceroltransferase; Processive glucosyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of both the bilayer- and non-bilayer-forming membrane glucolipids. Is able to successively transfer up to three glucosyl residues to diacylglycerol (DAG), thereby catalyzing the formation of beta- monoglucosyl-DAG (3-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol), beta-diglucosyl-DAG (3-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-(1->6)-D- glucopyranosyl)-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol) and beta-triglucosyl-DAG (3-O- (beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-(1->6)-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-(1->6)-D- glucopyranosyl)-1,2-diac [...] (382 aa)
xptXanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; Converts the preformed base xanthine, a product of nucleic acid breakdown, to xanthosine 5'-monophosphate (XMP), so that it can be reused for RNA or DNA synthesis; Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. Xpt subfamily. (194 aa)
ponAPeptidoglycan glycosyltransferase (penicillin-binding proteins 1A and 1B); Cell wall formation. Synthesis of cross-linked peptidoglycan from the lipid intermediates. The enzyme has a penicillin-insensitive transglycosylase N-terminal domain (formation of linear glycan strands) and a penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase C-terminal domain (cross- linking of the peptide subunits). (914 aa)
bshAMalate glycosyltransferase for bacillithiol synthesis; Involved in bacillithiol (BSH) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first step of the pathway, the formation of N-acetylglucosaminylmalate (GlcNAc-Mal) from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) and L-malate. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family. Glycosyltransferase 4 subfamily. (377 aa)
trpDIndole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase; Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl group of 5- phosphorylribose-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) to anthranilate to yield N-(5'- phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate (PRA). (338 aa)
pupGPurine nucleoside phosphorylase; The purine nucleoside phosphorylases catalyze the phosphorolytic breakdown of the N-glycosidic bond in the beta- (deoxy)ribonucleoside molecules, with the formation of the corresponding free purine bases and pentose-1-phosphate. Cleaves guanosine, inosine, 2'-deoxyguanosine and 2'-deoxyinosine. (271 aa)
yqjBConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (176 aa)
yqgMPutative glycosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family. Glycosyltransferase 4 subfamily. (359 aa)
yrrLConserved hypothetical protein; Functions as a peptidoglycan terminase that cleaves nascent peptidoglycan strands endolytically to terminate their elongation. Belongs to the transglycosylase MltG family. (360 aa)
aptAdenine phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis. (170 aa)
tgttRNA-guanine transglycosylase; Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34 (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34 to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form the [...] (381 aa)
queAS-adenosylmethionine tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase; Transfers and isomerizes the ribose moiety from AdoMet to the 7-aminomethyl group of 7-deazaguanine (preQ1-tRNA) to give epoxyqueuosine (oQ-tRNA). (342 aa)
nadCNicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase; Involved in the catabolism of quinolinic acid (QA). (289 aa)
spoVIDMorphogenetic spore protein (stage VI sporulation); Required for assembly of a normal spore coat. May be a component of the innermost layer of the spore coat that aids in its adherence to the prespore. (575 aa)
ytcCPutative glucosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family. Glycosyltransferase 4 subfamily. (407 aa)
cotSASpore coat protein; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type cp: cell process; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family. Glycosyltransferase 4 subfamily. (377 aa)
glgPGlycogen phosphorylase; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties. (798 aa)
glgABacterial glycogen (starch) synthase; Synthesizes alpha-1,4-glucan chains using ADP-glucose; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (484 aa)
glgB1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme; Catalyzes the formation of the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages in glycogen by scission of a 1,4-alpha-linked oligosaccharide from growing alpha-1,4-glucan chains and the subsequent attachment of the oligosaccharide to the alpha-1,6 position. (627 aa)
pbpDPenicillin-binding protein 4; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the transpeptidase family. (624 aa)
pncBNicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the synthesis of beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate at the expense of ATP; Belongs to the NAPRTase family. (490 aa)
epsJPutative glycosyl transferase; May be involved in the production of the exopolysaccharide (EPS) component of the extracellular matrix during biofilm formation. EPS is responsible for the adhesion of chains of cells into bundles; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (344 aa)
epsHPutative glycosyltransferase involved in biofilm formation; May be involved in the production of the exopolysaccharide (EPS) component of the extracellular matrix during biofilm formation. EPS is responsible for the adhesion of chains of cells into bundles. Required for biofilm maintenance; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (344 aa)
epsFPutative glycosyltransferase involved in extracellular matrix formation; May be involved in the production of the exopolysaccharide (EPS) component of the extracellular matrix during biofilm formation. EPS is responsible for the adhesion of chains of cells into bundles. Required for biofilm maintenance; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family. Glycosyltransferase 4 subfamily. (384 aa)
epsEBifunctional flagellar clutch and glycosyltransferase; May be involved in the production of the exopolysaccharide (EPS) component of the extracellular matrix during biofilm formation. EPS is responsible for the adhesion of chains of cells into bundles. Required for biofilm maintenance; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (278 aa)
epsDPutative extracellular matrix biosynthesis enzyme; May be involved in the production of the exopolysaccharide (EPS) component of the extracellular matrix during biofilm formation. EPS is responsible for the adhesion of chains of cells into bundles. Required for biofilm maintenance; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family. Glycosyltransferase 4 subfamily. (381 aa)
sacBLevansucrase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (473 aa)
mdxKMaltose phosphorylase; Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of maltose, leading to the formation of glucose and glucose 1-P. (757 aa)
hisFImidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisF subunit catalyzes the cyclization activity that produces IGP and AICAR from PRFAR using the ammonia provided by the HisH subunit (By similarity). (252 aa)
hisHAmidotransferase (glutaminase); IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisH subunit catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia as part of the synthesis of IGP and AICAR. The resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site of HisF (By similarity). (212 aa)
hisGATP phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity (By similarity); Belongs to the ATP phosphoribosyltransferase family. Short subfamily. (213 aa)
lgtPrelipoprotein diacylglycerol transferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the diacylglyceryl group from phosphatidylglycerol to the sulfhydryl group of the N-terminal cysteine of a prolipoprotein, the first step in the formation of mature lipoproteins. Required for spore germination; Belongs to the Lgt family. (269 aa)
tagOUDP-N-acetylglucosamine:undecaprenyl-P N-acetylglucosaminyl-1-P transferase; Catalyzes the formation of undecaprenyl-PP-N- acetylglucosamine. Involved in the synthesis of anionic cell-wall polymers as it mediates the initiation of the linkage unit formation that appears to be common to the two types of teichoic acids attached to the peptidoglycan of B.subtilis; may also be involved in teichuronic acid biosynthesis (Probable); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 4 family. (358 aa)
tuaHPutative glycosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (397 aa)
tuaGPutative glycosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (252 aa)
tuaCPutative glycosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (389 aa)
ggaBPutative teichoic acid translocation permease protein tagG (fragment); Involved in the biosynthesis of galactosamine-containing minor teichoic acid, a non-essential cell wall polymer in B.subtilis 168; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (900 aa)
ggaAPoly(glucosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) glucosyltransferase; Involved in the biosynthesis of galactosamine-containing minor teichoic acid, a non-essential cell wall polymer in B.subtilis 168; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (446 aa)
tagEUDP-glucose:polyglycerol phosphate alpha-glucosyltransferase; Catalyzes the addition of glucose to the C-2 hydroxy group of the glycerol units in teichoic acid. (673 aa)
tagAN-acetylglucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosaminyltransferase; Catalyzes the conversion of GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol into ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol, the first committed lipid intermediate in the de novo synthesis of teichoic acid. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 26 family. TagA/TarA subfamily. (256 aa)
uppUracil phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the conversion of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D- ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) to UMP and diphosphate. (209 aa)
pbpGSporulation specific penicillin-binding protein; Involved in the polymerization and cross-linking of spore peptidoglycan. May be required for synthesis of the spore germ cell wall, the first layer of peptidoglycan synthesized on the surface of the inner forespore membrane; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the transpeptidase family. (691 aa)
spsGPutative glycosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; To M.jannaschii MJ1062. (339 aa)
spsASpore coat dTDP-glycosyltransferase; Glycosyltransferase implicated in the synthesis of the spore coat; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (256 aa)
ywdFPutative glycosyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (268 aa)
rodAFactor involved in extension of the lateral walls of the cell; Peptidoglycan polymerase that is essential for cell wall elongation. Also required for the maintenance of the rod cell shape. Belongs to the SEDS family. MrdB/RodA subfamily. (393 aa)
gspAPutative glycosyl transferase (general stress protein); Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme. (286 aa)
pdpPyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase; Catalyzes phosphorolysis of the pyrimidine nucleosides uridine, thymidine and 2'-deoxyuridine with the formation of the corresponding pyrimidine base and ribose-1-phosphate. (433 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bacillus subtilis 168
NCBI taxonomy Id: 224308
Other names: B. subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. BGSC 1A700
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