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| | hprK | Serine/threonine protein kinase/phosphorylase; Catalyzes the ATP- as well as the pyrophosphate-dependent phosphorylation of 'Ser-45' in HPr, a phosphocarrier protein of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS). HprK/P also catalyzes the pyrophosphate-producing, inorganic phosphate- dependent dephosphorylation (phosphorolysis) of seryl-phosphorylated HPr (P-Ser-HPr). The two antagonistic activities of HprK/P are regulated by several intracellular metabolites, which change their concentration in response to the absence or presence of rapidly metabolisable c [...] (310 aa) |
| | dnaN | DNA polymerase III (beta subunit); Confers DNA tethering and processivity to DNA polymerases and other proteins. Acts as a clamp, forming a ring around DNA (a reaction catalyzed by the clamp-loading complex) which diffuses in an ATP- independent manner freely and bidirectionally along dsDNA. Initially characterized for its ability to contact the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase III (Pol III), a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria; Pol III exhibits 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity. The beta chain is required for initiation o [...] (378 aa) |
| | dck | Deoxyadenosine/deoxycytidine kinase; Plays an essential role in generating the deoxyribonucleotide precursors dATP AND dCTP for DNA metabolism. The phosphate acceptor specificity is strict toward deoxyadenosine (dAdo) and deoxycytidine (dCyd). The specificity toward the sugar moiety of the nucleoside is less strict. Both 2-deoxyribose, ribose, and arabinose nucleosides are phosphorylated, although the 2-deoxyribonucleosides are preferred. The phosphate donor specificity is dependent on the deoxyribonucleoside substrate, but GTP is efficient with both deoxycytidine and deoxyadenosine. O [...] (217 aa) |
| | dgk | Deoxyguanosine kinase; Plays an essential role in generating the deoxyribonucleotide precursors dGTP for DNA metabolism. Highly specific toward deoxyguanosine (dGuo) and deoxyinosine (dIno). Only marginal activity is observed with guanosine. UTP is slightly more efficient as phosphate donor than CTP, ATP and GTP. (207 aa) |
| | dnaX | DNA polymerase III (gamma and tau subunits); DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. (563 aa) |
| | tmk | Thymidylate kinase; Phosphorylation of dTMP to form dTDP in both de novo and salvage pathways of dTTP synthesis; Belongs to the thymidylate kinase family. (212 aa) |
| | holB | DNA polymerase III delta' subunit; DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. (329 aa) |
| | ispE | 4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the position 2 hydroxy group of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol. (289 aa) |
| | gcaD | Bifunctional glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase/UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase; Catalyzes the last two sequential reactions in the de novo biosynthetic pathway for UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). The C- terminal domain catalyzes the transfer of acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to glucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcN-1-P) to produce N- acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P), which is converted into UDP-GlcNAc by the transfer of uridine 5-monophosphate (from uridine 5- triphosphate), a reaction catalyzed by the N-terminal domain. In the C-terminal section; belon [...] (456 aa) |
| | prs | Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the central metabolite phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) via the transfer of pyrophosphoryl group from ATP to 1-hydroxyl of ribose-5-phosphate (Rib- 5-P). (317 aa) |
| | yabT | Putative serine/threonine-protein kinase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (338 aa) |
| | coaX | Pantothenate kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of pantothenate (Pan), the first step in CoA biosynthesis. Cannot utilize a phosphoryl donor other than ATP; Belongs to the type III pantothenate kinase family. (258 aa) |
| | folK | 7,8-dihydro-6-hydroxymethylpterin pyrophosphokinase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the HPPK family. (167 aa) |
| | mcsB | Protein tyrosine kinase; Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of arginine residues in a large number of proteins. Is part of the bacterial stress response system, where it is involved in regulating the global heat shock repressor CtsR; phosphorylates arginine residues in the winged helix- turn-helix domain of CtsR, thereby preventing its binding to DNA and consequently inducing the expression of repressed genes. The transcriptional repressor HrcA, the chaperone GroEL, the unfoldase ClpC, together with several ribosomal subunits, represent other physiological targets of McsB under str [...] (363 aa) |
| | disA | Diadenylate cyclase; Participates in a DNA-damage check-point that is active prior to asymmetric division when DNA is damaged. Forms globular foci that rapidly scan along the chromosomes during sporulation, searching for lesions. Its ability to scan through the chromosome rapidly is due to its non-specific DNA- binding. When a lesion is present, DisA pauses at the lesion site. This triggers a cellular response that culminates in a temporary block in sporulation initiation. It is required, at least partially, to inhibit the activity of the transcription factor spo0A, which controls, amo [...] (360 aa) |
| | ispD | 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase, nonmevalonate isoprenoid pathway; Catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D- erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP). (232 aa) |
| | rpoB | RNA polymerase (beta subunit); DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1193 aa) |
| | rpoC | RNA polymerase (beta' subunit); DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1199 aa) |
| | adk | Adenylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism; Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. (217 aa) |
| | rpoA | RNA polymerase (alpha subunit); DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (314 aa) |
| | ybbF | Putative PTS system EIIBC component ybbF; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. (455 aa) |
| | ybbP | Putative enzyme with DAC domain protein; One of 3 paralogous diadenylate cyclases (DAC) in this bacteria, catalyzing the condensation of 2 ATP molecules into cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP) (Probable). Upon expression in E.coli leads to c-di- AMP synthesis. Probably the main producer of c-di-AMP for the cell; is probably implicated in control of peptidogylcan synthesis. In B.subtilis c-di-AMP is a second messenger that mediates growth, DNA repair and cell wall homeostasis; it is toxic when present in excess. (273 aa) |
| | ybdK | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YbdJ]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YbdK/YbdJ. Probably activates YbdJ by phosphorylation. (320 aa) |
| | ybdM | Putative protein kinase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (256 aa) |
| | pssA | Phosphatidylserine synthase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-I family. (177 aa) |
| | gamP | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) glucosamine-specific enzyme IICBA component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system may be involved in glucosamine transport. (631 aa) |
| | glnJ | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [GlnL] for glutamine degradation; Member of the two-component regulatory system GlnK/GlnL that positively regulates the expression of the glsA-glnT operon in response to glutamine. It seems that autophosphorylated GlnK transfers a phosphoryl group to GlnL, which positively regulates the expression of the glsA-glnT operon. Interaction between GlnK-AmtB complex and TnrA protects TnrA from proteolytic degradation. (410 aa) |
| | ycbJ | Putative phosphotransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme; Belongs to the aminoglycoside phosphotransferase family. (306 aa) |
| | ycbM | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YcbL]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YcbM/YcbL. Probably activates YcbL by phosphorylation. (311 aa) |
| | natK | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [NatR]; Member of the two-component regulatory system NatK/NatR that positively regulates the expression of the natAB operon. Potentially phosphorylates NatR. (318 aa) |
| | aroK | Shikimate kinase; Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimic acid using ATP as a cosubstrate; Belongs to the shikimate kinase family. (186 aa) |
| | yczE | N-terminal part of 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase (Surfactin synthetase-activating enzyme); Evidence 7: Gene remnant; Product type e: enzyme. (215 aa) |
| | yclK | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YclJ]; Could be member of the two-component regulatory system YclK/YclJ. Potentially phosphorylates YclJ. (473 aa) |
| | yclM | Aspartate kinase III; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the beta-carboxyl group of aspartic acid with ATP to yield 4-phospho-L-aspartate, which is involved in the branched biosynthetic pathway leading to the biosynthesis of amino acids threonine, isoleucine and methionine. (454 aa) |
| | mtlA | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) mannitol-specific enzyme IICB component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II CmtAB PTS system is involved in D-mannitol transport. (478 aa) |
| | mtlF | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) mannitol-specific enzyme IIA component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II CmtAB PTS system is involved in D-mannitol transport. (143 aa) |
| | mtlR | Transcriptional regulator; Positively regulates the expression of the mtlAFD operon involved in the uptake and catabolism of mannitol. (694 aa) |
| | dctS | Two-component sensor histidine kinase; Member of the two-component regulatory system DctS/DctR. Probably activates DctR by phosphorylation (By similarity). Essential for expression of dctP. (535 aa) |
| | acpS | Holo-acyl carrier protein synthase; Transfers the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety from coenzyme A to a Ser of fatty acid acyl-carrier-protein ACP. Also modifies the D- alanyl carrier protein but fails to recognize PCP and AcpK, an acyl carrier protein of secondary metabolism. (121 aa) |
| | rsbT | Switch protein/serine-threonine kinase; Provides the crucial link between the upstream module (communication of environmental stress) and the downstream module (integration of the environmental signals with signals of energy stress) that compose the signal transduction pathway controlling the sigma-B factor. Phosphorylates and inactivates its specific antagonist protein RsbS thanks to its serine kinase activity. Upon phosphorylation of RsbS, RsbT is released to stimulate RsbU, a PP2C phosphatase, thereby initiating the signaling cascade that ultimately activates sigma-B. The activity o [...] (133 aa) |
| | rsbW | Switch protein/serine kinase and anti-sigma factor (inhibitory sigma-B binding protein); Negative regulator of sigma-B activity. Phosphorylates and inactivates its specific antagonist protein, RsbV. Upon phosphorylation of RsbV, RsbW is released and binds to sigma-B, thereby blocking its ability to form an RNA polymerase holoenzyme (E-sigma-B). (160 aa) |
| | ydfH | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YdfI]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YdfH/YdfI. May activate YdfI by phosphorylation. (407 aa) |
| | gmuB | Oligo-alpha-mannoside phosphotransferase system enzyme IIB; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II GmuABC PTS system is involved in the transport of oligo- glucomannans such as cellobiose or mannobiose. (103 aa) |
| | gmuA | Oligo-alpha-mannoside phosphotransferase system enzyme IIA; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II GmuABC PTS system is involved in the transport of oligo- glucomannans such as cellobiose or mannobiose. (110 aa) |
| | gmuC | Oligo-alpha-mannoside phosphotransferase system enzyme IIC; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II GmuABC PTS system is involved in the transport of oligo- glucomannans such as cellobiose or mannobiose. (442 aa) |
| | gmuE | ROK fructokinase; Seems to be involved in the degradation of glucomannan. (299 aa) |
| | thiL | tRNA-Asp; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of thiamine- monophosphate (TMP) to form thiamine-pyrophosphate (TPP), the active form of vitamin B1; Belongs to the thiamine-monophosphate kinase family. (325 aa) |
| | ydjE | Putative sugar kinase (ribokinase family); Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family. (320 aa) |
| | yerI | Putative kinase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the pseudomonas-type ThrB family. (336 aa) |
| | dagK | Diacylglycerol kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of diacylglycerol (DAG) into phosphatidic acid. Is a key enzyme involved in the production of lipoteichoic acid by reintroducing DAG formed from the breakdown of membrane phospholipids into the phosphatidylglycerol biosynthetic pathway. Is more active toward long-chain DAG compared with short-chain DAG. Is not able to phosphorylate substrates other than DAG, such as monoacylglycerol, ceramide, undecaprenol, phosphatidylinositol, or sphingosine; Belongs to the diacylglycerol/lipid kinase family. (303 aa) |
| | yesM | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YesN]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YesM/YesN. Probably activates YesN by phosphorylation. (577 aa) |
| | yfnH | Putative glucose-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a CMP moiety from CTP to glucose 1- phosphate. (254 aa) |
| | citS | Two-component sensor histidine kinase; Member of the two-component regulatory system CitT/CitS. Regulates the expression of the citM-yflN operon. Functions probably as a membrane-associated protein kinase that phosphorylates CitT in response to environmental citrate or Mg(2+)-citrate complex. (542 aa) |
| | nagP | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) N-acetylglucosamine-specific enzyme IICB component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in N-acetylglucosamine transport (By similarity). (452 aa) |
| | treP | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) trehalose-specific enzyme IIBC component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in trehalose transport. (470 aa) |
| | malP | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) maltose-specific enzyme IICB component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in maltose transport. (527 aa) |
| | yfiJ | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YfiK]; Required for resistance to linearmycins, a family of antibiotic-specialized metabolites produced by some streptomycetes. Member of the two-component regulatory system LnrJ/LnrK, which induces expression of the LnrLMN ABC transporter in response to linearmycins and other polyenes. Acts as a specific sensor for linearmycin, either directly through binding or indirectly through membrane perturbation. Probably activates LnrK by phosphorylation. May also promote biofilm formation. (400 aa) |
| | prkA | Serine protein kinase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the PrkA family. (631 aa) |
| | yhcK | Putative diguanylate cyclase or phosphodiesterase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (359 aa) |
| | glpK | Glycerol kinase; Key enzyme in the regulation of glycerol uptake and metabolism. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of glycerol to yield sn- glycerol 3-phosphate; Belongs to the FGGY kinase family. (496 aa) |
| | yhcY | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YhcZ]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YhcY/YhcZ. Probably activates YhcZ by phosphorylation. (379 aa) |
| | lplJ | Lipoate-protein ligase; Catalyzes both the ATP-dependent activation of exogenously supplied lipoate to lipoyl-AMP and the transfer of the activated lipoyl onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes. Is also able to use octanoate as substrate. (331 aa) |
| | yisZ | Putative adenylylsulfate kinase; Catalyzes the synthesis of activated sulfate. (199 aa) |
| | yitA | Putative sulfate adenylyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme; Belongs to the sulfate adenylyltransferase family. (389 aa) |
| | argB | N-acetylglutamate 5-phosphotransferase (acetylglutamate kinase); Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L- glutamate; Belongs to the acetylglutamate kinase family. ArgB subfamily. (258 aa) |
| | relP | (p)ppGpp synthetase; Functions as a (p)ppGpp synthase; GDP can be used instead of GTP, resulting in an increase of (p)ppGpp synthesis. The enzyme binds ATP, then GDP or GTP and catalysis is highly cooperative. In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'- diphosphate 5-' diphosphate) is a mediator of the stringent response that coordinates a variety of cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance. Probably has a minor role in the stringent response ; Belongs to the RelA/SpoT family. (211 aa) |
| | ppnKA | Inorganic polyphosphate/ATP-NAD kinase; Involved in the regulation of the intracellular balance of NAD and NADP, and is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of NADP. Catalyzes specifically the phosphorylation on 2'-hydroxyl of the adenosine moiety of NAD to yield NADP. It can use ATP and other nucleoside triphosphates (GTP, UTP) as well as inorganic polyphosphate (poly(P)) as a source of phosphorus. (266 aa) |
| | thiF | Adenylate transferase and sulfur transferase (thiamine biosynthesis); Catalyzes the adenylation by ATP of the carboxyl group of the C-terminal glycine of sulfur carrier protein ThiS; Belongs to the HesA/MoeB/ThiF family. (336 aa) |
| | thiD | Hydroxymethylpyrimidine/phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P) to HMP-PP, and of HMP to HMP-P. Shows no activity with pyridoxal, pyridoxamine or pyridoxine. (271 aa) |
| | manR | Transcriptional antiterminator; Positively regulates the expression of the mannose operon that consists of three genes, manP, manA, and yjdF, which are responsible for the transport and utilization of mannose. Also activates its own expression. (648 aa) |
| | manP | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) mannose-specific enzyme IIBCA component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in mannose transport. (650 aa) |
| | proB | Glutamate 5-kinase; Catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group to glutamate to form L-glutamate 5-phosphate. (365 aa) |
| | ykoH | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YkoG]; Probable member of the two-component regulatory system YkoH/YkoG. Potentially phosphorylates YkoG. (454 aa) |
| | ykoU | ATP-dependent DNA ligase subunit; With Ku forms a non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) DNA repair enzyme, which repairs dsDNA breaks with reduced fidelity (Probable). Probably involved in DNA repair during spore germination. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the LigD polymerase family. (611 aa) |
| | kinE | Two-component sensor histidine kinase; Phosphorylates the sporulation-regulatory protein spo0A under biofilm growth conditions. Also able to weakly phosphorylate spo0F. (738 aa) |
| | mtnK | Methylthioribose kinase (methionine salvage pathway); Catalyzes the phosphorylation of methylthioribose into methylthioribose-1-phosphate. (397 aa) |
| | kinD | Histidine kinase phosphorylating Spo0A; Phosphorylates the sporulation-regulatory protein spo0F and, to a minor extent, is responsible for heterogeneous expression of spo0A during logarithmical growth. Also phosphorylates spo0A under biofilm growth conditions. (506 aa) |
| | ptsG | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) glucose-specific enzyme IICBA component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in glucose transport. (699 aa) |
| | ptsI | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) enzyme I; General (non sugar-specific) component of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS). This major carbohydrate active-transport system catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. Enzyme I transfers the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the phosphoryl carrier protein (HPr). (570 aa) |
| | kinA | Sporulation-specific ATP-dependent protein histidine kinase; Phosphorylates the sporulation-regulatory proteins spo0A and spo0F. It also autophosphorylates in the presence of ATP. (606 aa) |
| | mobA | Molybdopterin-guanine dinucleotide biosynthesis protein A; Transfers a GMP moiety from GTP to Mo-molybdopterin (Mo-MPT) cofactor (Moco or molybdenum cofactor) to form Mo-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide (Mo-MGD) cofactor. (199 aa) |
| | moeB | Molybdopterin biosynthesis adenylyltransferase; Catalyzes the adenylation by ATP of the carboxyl group of the C-terminal glycine of sulfur carrier protein MoaD. (339 aa) |
| | fruK | Fructose-1-phosphate kinase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (303 aa) |
| | fruA | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) fructose-specific enzyme IIABC component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in fructose transport. (635 aa) |
| | kinC | Two-component sensor histidine kinase; Phosphorylates the sporulation-regulatory protein spo0A. (428 aa) |
| | rnpZA | Omega 1 subunit of RNA polymerase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type f: factor; Belongs to the UPF0356 family. (69 aa) |
| | coaD | Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase; Reversibly transfers an adenylyl group from ATP to 4'- phosphopantetheine, yielding dephospho-CoA (dPCoA) and pyrophosphate. Belongs to the bacterial CoaD family. (161 aa) |
| | mraY | phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide transferase; First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 4 family. MraY subfamily. (324 aa) |
| | sat | Sulfate adenylyltransferase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (382 aa) |
| | cysC | Adenylylsulfate kinase; Catalyzes the synthesis of activated sulfate; Belongs to the APS kinase family. (197 aa) |
| | gmk | Guanylate kinase; Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP. (204 aa) |
| | rpoZ | Omega subunit of RNA polymerase; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits (By similarity). (67 aa) |
| | prkC | Protein kinase; Protein kinase that is responsible for triggering spore germination in response to muropeptides, signaling bacteria to exit dormancy. PrkC is thus a germination receptor that binds peptidoglycan fragments containing m-Dpm (meso-diaminopimelate), which act as spore germinants. Autophosphorylates and phosphorylates EF-G (elongation factor G, fusA); the latter modification is likely necessary for germination in response to peptidoglycan. Another group did not detect phosphorylation of EF-G. PrkC is a substrate in vitro of the cotranscribed phosphatase PrpC, which suggests [...] (648 aa) |
| | thiN | Thiamine pyrophosphokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of thiamine to thiamine pyrophosphate. (214 aa) |
| | yloV | Putative dihydroxyacetone/glyceraldehyde kinase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme. (553 aa) |
| | cheA | Chemotactic two-component sensor histidine kinase; Involved in the transmission of sensory signals from the chemoreceptors to the flagellar motors. CheA is autophosphorylated; it can transfer its phosphate group to CheB, CheY or CheV. (672 aa) |
| | sigD | RNA polymerase sigma-28 factor (sigma-D); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This alternative sigma factor is required for the transcription of the flagellin and motility genes as well as for wild- type chemotaxis. (254 aa) |
| | pyrH | Uridylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of UMP to UDP, with ATP or dATP as the most efficient phosphate donors. Is also able to phosphorylate 5-fluoro-UMP and 6-aza-UMP. (240 aa) |
| | cdsA | Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase (CDP-diglyceride synthase); Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; enzyme. (269 aa) |
| | polC | DNA polymerase III (alpha subunit); Required for replicative DNA synthesis. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity; Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-C family. PolC subfamily. (1437 aa) |
| | ribC | Bifunctional riboflavin kinase FAD synthase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of riboflavin to FMN followed by the adenylation of FMN to FAD. (316 aa) |
| | pnpA | Polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase); Involved in mRNA degradation. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'- direction. Necessary for competence development in Bacillus subtilis. May be necessary for modification of the srfA transcript (stabilization or translation activation). (705 aa) |
| | dapG | Aspartokinase I (alpha and beta subunits); Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the beta-carboxyl group of aspartic acid with ATP to yield 4-phospho-L-aspartate, which is involved in the branched biosynthetic pathway leading to the biosynthesis of amino acids threonine, isoleucine and methionine. Belongs to the aspartokinase family. (404 aa) |
| | pgsA | CDP-diacylglycerol-glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase; This protein catalyzes the committed step to the synthesis of the acidic phospholipids; Belongs to the CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-I family. (193 aa) |
| | xylB | Xylulose kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-xylulose to D-xylulose 5- phosphate; Belongs to the FGGY kinase family. (499 aa) |
| | yngB | Putative UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of UDP-glucose from glucose-1- phosphate and UTP. This is an intermediate step in the biosynthesis of diglucosyl-diacylglycerol (Glc2-DAG) (By similarity). (297 aa) |
| | proJ | Glutamate 5-kinase; Catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group to glutamate to form L-glutamate 5-phosphate. (371 aa) |
| | yoaC | Hydroxylated metabolite kinase; Evidence 2b: Function of strongly homologous gene; Product type e: enzyme. (487 aa) |
| | pps | Putative PEP-dependent enzyme; Might catalyze the phosphorylation of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate. (866 aa) |
| | yobH | Putative DNA repair protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-Y family. (217 aa) |
| | yozK | Putative DNA repair protein fragment; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; extrachromosomal origin. (115 aa) |
| | desK | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [DesR]; Member of the two-component regulatory system DesR/DesK, responsible for cold induction of the des gene coding for the Delta5 acyl-lipid desaturase. Acts as a sensor of the membrane fluidity. Probably activates DesR by phosphorylation. (370 aa) |
| | yojJ | Putative enzyme with DAC domain; One of 3 paralogous diadenylate cyclases (DAC) in this bacteria, catalyzing the condensation of 2 ATP molecules into cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP) (Probable). Upon expression in E.coli leads to c-di- AMP synthesis. Overexpression of the hyperactive mutant (L44F) in the absence of c-di-AMP phosphodiesterase GdpP leads to growth defects in log phase (long curly cell filaments) that disappear upon sporulation; spore formation is normal, showing sporulation is insensitive to the excess c-di-AMP. In B.subtilis c-di-AMP is a second messenger that mediates growth, [...] (207 aa) |
| | yorL | Putative DNA polymerase; Probable DNA polymerase; Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-C family. (1305 aa) |
| | yonO | Conserved hypothetical protein; A single subunit DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) that catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates (rNTPs) as substrates. The enzyme is more highly processive than the multisubunit RNAP from E.coli but is considerably more error-prone. It has no detectable proof-reading function but can perform pyrophosphorolysis. Transcribes the late genes of the SPbeta prophage starting from yonK (approximately 35 genes are encoded in the prophage downstream from yonK). (839 aa) |
| | uvrX | Lesion bypass phage DNA polymerase; Evidence 2b: Function of strongly homologous gene; enzyme. (416 aa) |
| | kdgK | 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate (KDG) to produce 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate (KDPG). Belongs to the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family. (324 aa) |
| | ypqE | Putative phosphotransferase system enzyme IIA component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. (168 aa) |
| | dinG | Damage inducible ATP-dependent 3'->5' nuclease; 3'-5' exonuclease. (931 aa) |
| | cca | tRNA nucleotidyltransferase; Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'- terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate. Has no poly(A) polymerase activity. (397 aa) |
| | ndk | Nucleoside diphosphate kinase; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate; Belongs to the NDK family. (149 aa) |
| | cmk | Cytidylate kinase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; enzyme. (224 aa) |
| | resE | Two-component sensor histidine kinase; Member of the two-component regulatory system ResD/ResE involved in the global regulation of aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Probably phosphorylates ResD. (589 aa) |
| | spoIIAB | Anti-sigma factor (antagonist of sigma(F)) and serine kinase; Binds to sigma F and blocks its ability to form an RNA polymerase holoenzyme (E-sigma F). Phosphorylates SpoIIAA on a serine residue. This phosphorylation may enable SpoIIAA to act as an anti- anti-sigma factor that counteracts SpoIIAB and thus releases sigma F from inhibition. (146 aa) |
| | polYB | Y family DNA polymerase V bypassing lesions during replication; Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. May be involved in translesional synthesis, in conjunction with the beta clamp from PolIII (By similarity). (412 aa) |
| | coaA | Pantothenate kinase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (319 aa) |
| | polYA | DNA-damage lesion bypass DNA polymerase; Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. May be involved in translesional synthesis, in conjunction with the beta clamp from PolIII (By similarity). (414 aa) |
| | bmrU | Putative lipid kinase BmrU; May catalyze the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of lipids other than diacylglycerol (DAG). In fact, is not able to exhibit diacylglycerol kinase activity in vitro. (297 aa) |
| | buk | Branched-chain fatty-acid kinase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the acetokinase family. (363 aa) |
| | glcK | Glucose kinase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the ROK (NagC/XylR) family. (321 aa) |
| | dnaG | DNA primase; RNA polymerase that catalyzes the synthesis of short RNA molecules used as primers for DNA polymerase during DNA replication. (603 aa) |
| | yqfL | Positive regulator of gluconeogenesis; Bifunctional serine/threonine kinase and phosphorylase involved in the regulation of the pyruvate, phosphate dikinase (PPDK) by catalyzing its phosphorylation/dephosphorylation. (270 aa) |
| | dgkA | Undecaprenol kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of undecaprenol in vitro, which is probably the physiological substrate. Exhibits no detectable activity against other substrates such as monoacylglycerol, ceramide, or diacylglycerol (DAG). Appears indispensable for the maintenance of spore stability and viability in B.subtilis. (123 aa) |
| | yqfF | Putative membrane associate hydrolase; Probably has phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity against cyclic- di-AMP (c-di-AMP); may be the major c-di-AMP PDE in the cell. In B.subtilis c-di-AMP is a second messenger that mediates growth, DNA repair and cell wall homeostasis; it is toxic when present in excess. (711 aa) |
| | holA | DNA polymerase delta subunit; Evidence 2b: Function of strongly homologous gene; Product type e: enzyme. (347 aa) |
| | nadD | Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible adenylation of nicotinate mononucleotide (NaMN) to nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD); Belongs to the NadD family. (189 aa) |
| | yrkQ | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YrkP]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YrkQ/YrkP. Probably activates YrkP by phosphorylation. (432 aa) |
| | aadK | Aminoglycoside 6-adenylyltransferase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; To E.faecalis AadE. (284 aa) |
| | levE | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) fructose-specific enzyme IIB component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II LevDE PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (162 aa) |
| | levD | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) fructose-specific enzyme IIA component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II LevDE PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (146 aa) |
| | levR | Transcriptional regulator (NifA/NtrC family); Involved in positive regulation of the levanase operon which comprises the levDEFG genes for a fructose PTS system, and sacA for levanase. (935 aa) |
| | udk | Uridine kinase; Evidence 2b: Function of strongly homologous gene; Product type e: enzyme. (211 aa) |
| | rsh | GTP pyrophosphokinase (RelA/SpoT); In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5-' diphosphate) is a mediator of the stringent response that coordinates a variety of cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of pppGpp which is then hydrolyzed to form ppGpp, it is probably the hydrolysis activity that is required for optimal growth (Probable); Belongs to the RelA/SpoT family. (734 aa) |
| | yrzF | Putative serine/threonine-protein kinase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (215 aa) |
| | spo0B | Sporulation initiation phosphotransferase; Key element in the phosphorelay regulating sporulation initiation. Acts on spo0A. Mediates reversible phosphoryl transfer from spo0F to spo0A. (192 aa) |
| | rph | Ribonuclease PH; Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation) during starvation. Plays a role in the secondary pathway of 23S rRNA 3' end maturation. (245 aa) |
| | lysC | Aspartokinase II alpha subunit (aa 1->408) and beta subunit (aa 246->408); Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the beta-carboxyl group of aspartic acid with ATP to yield 4-phospho-L-aspartate, which is involved in the branched biosynthetic pathway leading to the biosynthesis of amino acids threonine, isoleucine and methionine. (408 aa) |
| | polX | DNA polymerase/3'-5' exonuclease X; Strictly DNA-template-directed DNA polymerase, preferentially acting on DNA structures containing gaps from one to a few nucleotides and bearing a phosphate group at the 5' end of the downstream DNA. The fact that PolX is able to conduct filling of a single-nucleotide gap, allowing further sealing of the resulting nick by a DNA ligase, points to a putative role in base excision repair (BER) during the B.subtilis life cycle. Moreover, also possesses a 3'-5' exonuclease activity able to edit unpaired 3'-termini in a gapped DNA substrate and likely invo [...] (570 aa) |
| | araB | L-ribulokinase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the ribulokinase family. (560 aa) |
| | lytS | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [LytT]; Member of the two-component regulatory system LytS/LytT that probably regulates genes involved in cell wall metabolism. (593 aa) |
| | coaE | Dephosphocoenzyme A kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; Belongs to the CoaE family. (197 aa) |
| | polA | DNA polymerase I; In addition to polymerase activity, this DNA polymerase exhibits 3'-5' and 5'-3' exonuclease activity. (880 aa) |
| | phoR | Two-component sensor histidine kinase; Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoR involved in the alkaline phosphatase genes regulation. PhoR may function as a membrane-associated protein kinase that phosphorylates PhoP in response to environmental signals. (579 aa) |
| | pyk | Pyruvate kinase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the PEP-utilizing enzyme family. (585 aa) |
| | pfkA | 6-phosphofructokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. ATP-dependent PFK group I subfamily. Prokaryotic clade 'B1' sub- subfamily. (319 aa) |
| | dnaE | DNA polymerase III (alpha subunit); DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. The alpha chain is the DNA polymerase (By similarity); Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-C family. DnaE subfamily. (1115 aa) |
| | rbfK | RNA-binding cryptic riboflavin kinase regulatory protein; May be directly involved in the regulation of the rib genes. C-terminal part of RibR specifically binds to RFN of the rib leader of the riboflavin biosynthetic operon. The RFN element is a sequence within the rib-leader mRNA reported to serve as a receptor for an FMN- dependent riboswitch. Possibly, RibR produces the comodulator FMN through its own N-terminal flavokinase activity. FMN-activated RibR may stabilize the anti-anti terminator structure of RFN mRNA, causing transcription termination of the rib genes in trans. (230 aa) |
| | ackA | Acetate kinase; Catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from acetate and ATP. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction. Appears to favor the formation of acetate. Involved in the secretion of excess carbohydrate. (395 aa) |
| | ppnKB | Inorganic polyphosphate/ATP-NAD kinase; Involved in the regulation of the intracellular balance of NAD and NADP, and is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of NADP. Catalyzes specifically the phosphorylation on 2'-hydroxyl of the adenosine moiety of NAD to yield NADP. (267 aa) |
| | thiI | Putative persulfide ATP pyrophosphatase involved in thiamine biosynthesis and tRNA modification; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS. (401 aa) |
| | ytrP | Putative diguanylate cyclase-related enzyme; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (579 aa) |
| | ytmP | Putative kinase/phosphotransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the aminoglycoside phosphotransferase family. (204 aa) |
| | ytlR | Putative phospholipid kinase; May catalyze the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of lipids other than diacylglycerol (DAG). In fact, is not able to exhibit diacylglycerol kinase activity in vitro. (309 aa) |
| | bceS | Sensor protein BceS; Member of the two-component regulatory system BceS/BceR involved in the regulation of bacitracin resistance. Activates BceR in response to extracellular bacitracin. (334 aa) |
| | ytdA | Putative UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (272 aa) |
| | glgD | Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase (ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase) beta subunit; Required for the synthesis of glycogen; Belongs to the bacterial/plant glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase family. (343 aa) |
| | glgC | Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase (ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase) subunit alpha; Involved in the biosynthesis of ADP-glucose, a building block required for the elongation reactions to produce glycogen. Catalyzes the reaction between ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate (G1P) to produce pyrophosphate and ADP-Glc. (380 aa) |
| | rhaB | Rhamnulokinase; Involved in the catabolism of L-rhamnose (6-deoxy-L-mannose). Catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate group from ATP to the 1- hydroxyl group of L-rhamnulose to yield L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate. Belongs to the rhamnulokinase family. (485 aa) |
| | kinB | Two-component sensor histidine kinase; Phosphorylates the sporulation-regulatory proteins spo0A and spo0F. Spo0F is required for the KinB activity. (428 aa) |
| | yufL | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YufM]; Member of a two-component regulatory system MalK/MalR. Involved in the activation of maeA, maeN and yflS in presence of malate. Probably activates MalR by phosphorylation. (533 aa) |
| | comP | Two-component sensor histidine kinase; Sensor in the two-component regulatory system ComP/ComA involved in a major quorum response pathway that regulates the development of genetic competence. Plays a role in sporulation, at least partly interchangeable with that of SpoIIJ. Probably activates ComA by phosphorylation. (769 aa) |
| | dhbE | 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the catecholic siderophore bacillibactin. Catalyzes the activation of the carboxylate group of 2,3-dihydroxy-benzoate (DHB), via ATP-dependent PPi exchange reactions, to the acyladenylate. (539 aa) |
| | thrB | Homoserine kinase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of L-homoserine to L-homoserine phosphate; Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. Homoserine kinase subfamily. (309 aa) |
| | frlD | Fructoselysine kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of a range of fructosamines to fructosamine 6-phosphates; Belongs to the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family. (284 aa) |
| | cssS | Two-component sensor histidine kinase; Member of the two-component regulatory system CssS/CssR required to control the cellular response to secretion stress. Required for the transcription of htrA. Could detect misfolded proteins at the membrane-cell wall interface and then activate CssR by phosphorylation. (451 aa) |
| | liaS | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YvqC] sensing cell wall stress; Member of the two-component regulatory system LiaS/LiaR probably involved in response to a subset of cell wall-active antibiotics that interfere with the lipid II cycle in the cytoplasmic membrane (bacitracin, nisin, ramoplanin and vancomycin). Seems also involved in response to cationic antimicrobial peptides and secretion stress. Activates probably LiaR by phosphorylation. (360 aa) |
| | yvrG | Two-component sensor histidine kinase YvrG innvolved in cell wall processes [YvrH]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YvrG/YvrH that positively regulates 7 transcriptional units (wprA, wapA-yxxG, dltABCDE, sunA, sunT-bdbA-yolJ-bdbB, sigO-rsoA, and sigX-rsiX), and negatively regulates the lytABC operon. Probably activates YvrH by phosphorylation. (580 aa) |
| | pgk | Phosphoglycerate kinase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate kinase family. (394 aa) |
| | yvfT | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YvfU]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YvfT/YvfU. Probably activates YvfU by phosphorylation. (371 aa) |
| | sigL | RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor (sigma-L); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is responsible for the expression of the levanase operon. The open complex (sigma-54 and core RNA polymerase) serves as the receptor for receipt of the melting signal from the remotely bound activator protein LevR for the expression of the levanase operon. (436 aa) |
| | epsL | Putative phosphotransferase involved in extracellular matrix synthesis; May be involved in the production of the exopolysaccharide (EPS) component of the extracellular matrix during biofilm formation. EPS is responsible for the adhesion of chains of cells into bundles. (202 aa) |
| | epsB | Protein tyrosine kinase; Evidence 2b: Function of strongly homologous gene; enzyme; Belongs to the CpsD/CapB family. (227 aa) |
| | epsA | Modulator of protein tyrosine kinase EpsB; Evidence 2b: Function of strongly homologous gene; regulator. (234 aa) |
| | yvcQ | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YvcP]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YvcQ/YvcP. Probably activates YvcP by phosphorylation. (356 aa) |
| | mgfK | Gluconeogenesis morphogenetic factor; Required for morphogenesis under gluconeogenic growth conditions. Required, in gluconeogenic growth conditions, for the correct localization of PBP1 and hence for displaying a normal rod shape; Belongs to the gluconeogenesis factor family. (317 aa) |
| | yvkC | Putative phosphotransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the PEP-utilizing enzyme family. (831 aa) |
| | degS | Two-component sensor histidine kinase; Member of the two-component regulatory system DegS/DegU, which plays an important role in the transition growth phase. Involved in the control of expression of different cellular functions, including production of degradative enzymes such as the neutral and alkaline proteases, flagellum formation and biofilm formation. Acts as both a protein kinase that undergoes autophosphorylation and subsequently transfers the phosphate to DegU, and a protein phosphatase that dephosphorylates phospho-DegU. (385 aa) |
| | tagO | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:undecaprenyl-P N-acetylglucosaminyl-1-P transferase; Catalyzes the formation of undecaprenyl-PP-N- acetylglucosamine. Involved in the synthesis of anionic cell-wall polymers as it mediates the initiation of the linkage unit formation that appears to be common to the two types of teichoic acids attached to the peptidoglycan of B.subtilis; may also be involved in teichuronic acid biosynthesis (Probable); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 4 family. (358 aa) |
| | lytR | Membrane-bound transcriptional regulator; May catalyze the final step in cell wall teichoic acid biosynthesis, the transfer of the anionic cell wall polymers (APs) from their lipid-linked precursor to the cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). (306 aa) |
| | gtaB | UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of UDP-glucose from glucose-1- phosphate and UTP. This is an intermediate step in the biosynthesis of diglucosyl-diacylglycerol (Glc2-DAG), i.e. the predominant glycolipid found in B.subtilis membrane, which is also used as a membrane anchor for lipoteichoic acid (LTA). Has a role in the biosynthesis of all phosphate-containing envelope polymers, since UDP-glucose serves as a glucosyl donor not only for the biosynthesis of LTA but also for wall teichoic acids (WTAs). Is required for biofilm formation. This is likely d [...] (292 aa) |
| | ggaB | Putative teichoic acid translocation permease protein tagG (fragment); Involved in the biosynthesis of galactosamine-containing minor teichoic acid, a non-essential cell wall polymer in B.subtilis 168; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (900 aa) |
| | tagF | Teichoic acid poly(glycerol phosphate) polymerase; Responsible for the polymerization of the main chain of the major teichoic acid by sequential transfer of glycerol phosphate units from CDP-glycerol to the disaccharide linkage unit. Synthesizes polymers of approximately 35 glycerol phosphate units in length. (746 aa) |
| | tagD | Glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the cytidylyl group of CTP to sn- glycerol 3-phosphate so the activated glycerol 3-phosphate can be used for teichoic acid synthesis, via incorporation into both the linkage unit and the teichoic acid polymer by TagB and TagF. Belongs to the cytidylyltransferase family. (129 aa) |
| | tagB | Teichoic acid glycerol-phosphate primase; Catalyzes the addition of a single glycerol phosphate residue to the prenoldiphosphate-linked disaccharide, as a primer for polymerisation by TagF; Belongs to the CDP-glycerol glycerophosphotransferase family. (381 aa) |
| | rbsK | Ribokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of ribose at O-5 in a reaction requiring ATP and magnesium. The resulting D-ribose-5-phosphate can then be used either for sythesis of nucleotides, histidine, and tryptophan, or as a component of the pentose phosphate pathway. (293 aa) |
| | ptkA | Protein tyrosine kinase; May be involved in the regulation of capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis. Autophosphorylates in vitro. Phosphorylates and activates in vitro two UDP-glucose dehydrogenases, YwqF and TuaD, as well as the DNA-binding proteins Ssb and SsbB; Belongs to the CpsD/CapB family. (237 aa) |
| | ywqC | Modulator of YwqD protein tyrosine kinase activity; Required for YwqD kinase activity. May bring YwqD and its substrates into contact. Probably involved in the regulation of capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis. (248 aa) |
| | ywpD | Putative two-component sensor histidine kinase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative receptor. (278 aa) |
| | clsA | Cardiolipin synthase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer from one phosphatidylglycerol molecule to another to form cardiolipin (CL) (diphosphatidylglycerol) and glycerol; Belongs to the phospholipase D family. Cardiolipin synthase subfamily. (482 aa) |
| | tsaC | tRNA(NNU) t(6)A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Catalyzes the conversion of L-threonine, HCO(3)(-)/CO(2) and ATP to give threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) as the acyladenylate intermediate, with the release of diphosphate. Is also able to catalyze the reverse reaction in vitro, i.e. the formation of ATP from TC-AMP and PPi; Belongs to the SUA5 family. (346 aa) |
| | tdk | Thymidine kinase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (195 aa) |
| | spo0F | Two-component response regulator; Key element in the phosphorelay regulating sporulation initiation. Phosphorylation of spo0B during sporulation initiation. (124 aa) |
| | rpoE | RNA polymerase (delta subunit); Participates in both the initiation and recycling phases of transcription. In the presence of the delta subunit, RNAP displays an increased specificity of transcription, a decreased affinity for nucleic acids, and an increased efficiency of RNA synthesis because of enhanced recycling. May function in sigma factor switching. It displaces RNA bound to RNA polymerase in a binary complex; Belongs to the RpoE family. (173 aa) |
| | clsB | Cardiolipin synthetase; Involved in the biosynthesis of cardiolipin. (398 aa) |
| | ywiE | Cardiolipin synthetase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer from one phosphatidylglycerol molecule to another to form cardiolipin (CL) (diphosphatidylglycerol) and glycerol (By similarity). May have a role in the heat shock response since the level of the transcript of ywiE increases after a heat shock; Belongs to the phospholipase D family. Cardiolipin synthase subfamily. (500 aa) |
| | spsI | Glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of dTDP-glucose, from dTTP and glucose 1-phosphate, as well as its pyrophosphorolysis. Belongs to the glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase family. (246 aa) |
| | spsB | Putative dTDP glycosyl/glycerophosphate transferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (474 aa) |
| | pdxK | Pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine kinase; Phosphorylates B6 vitamers; functions in a salvage pathway. Uses pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyridoxamine as substrates. Can also use hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) as substrate. Belongs to the ThiD family. (271 aa) |
| | sacP | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) sucrose-specific enzyme IIBC component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in sucrose transport. (461 aa) |
| | galT | Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (513 aa) |
| | galK | Galactokinase; Catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate of ATP to D- galactose to form alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P). Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. GalK subfamily. (390 aa) |
| | thiM | Hydroxyethylthiazole kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the hydroxyl group of 4- methyl-5-beta-hydroxyethylthiazole (THZ). (272 aa) |
| | ywbA | Putative phosphotransferase system enzyme IIC permease component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. (444 aa) |
| | sacX | Negative regulator of SacY; Negatively regulates SacY activity by catalyzing its phosphorylation on 'His-99'. Negatively regulates SacY. (459 aa) |
| | relQ | (p)ppGpp synthetase; Functions as a (p)ppGpp synthase; GDP can be used instead of GTP, resulting in an increase of (p)ppGpp synthesis. Overexpression in relA mutants (triple relA-yjbM-ywaC deletions and single relA deletions) leads to growth arrest; GTP levels fall drastically, various guanine-related nucleotides are synthesized (ppGp or pGpp), the cellular transcriptional profile changes dramatically and 70S ribosome dimerization occurs. Overexpression in the presence of a wild-type relA gene does not have these effects. In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5-' diphosphate) i [...] (210 aa) |
| | licC | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) lichenan-specific enzyme IIC component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in lichenan transport. (452 aa) |
| | licB | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) lichenan-specific enzyme IIB component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in lichenan transport. (102 aa) |
| | licR | Transcriptional activator of the lichenan operon; Positive regulator of the licABCH operon; Belongs to the transcriptional antiterminator BglG family. (641 aa) |
| | yxjM | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YxjL]; Probable member of the two-component regulatory system YxjM/YxjL. May activate YxjL by phosphorylation. (406 aa) |
| | bglP | Phosphotransferase system (PTS) beta-glucoside-specific enzyme IIBCA component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in beta-glucoside transport (By similarity). (609 aa) |
| | yxdK | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YxdJ]; Probable member of the two-component regulatory system YxdK/YxdJ. May activate YxdJ in response to the antibacterial protein LL-37. (325 aa) |
| | iolC | 2-deoxy-5-keto-D-gluconic acid kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D- gluconate (2-deoxy-5-keto-D-gluconate or DKG) to 6-phospho-5-dehydro-2- deoxy-D-gluconate (DKGP). (325 aa) |
| | glxK | Glycerate kinase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (382 aa) |
| | gntK | Gluconate kinase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (513 aa) |
| | yyzE | Putative phosphotransferase system enzyme IIA component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. (76 aa) |
| | walK | Two-component sensor histidine kinase [YycG]; Member of the two-component regulatory system WalK/WalR involved in the regulation of the ftsAZ operon, the yocH and ykvT, cwlO, lytE, ydjM, yjeA, yoeB genes and the tagAB and tagDEF operons. Phosphorylates WalR. (611 aa) |
| | cdnD | Phosphodiesterase acting on cyclic dinucleotides; Has phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity against cyclic-di-AMP (c-di-AMP) and to a much lesser extent against cyclic-di-GMP (c-di-GMP) in the DHH/DHHA1 domains. Also has ATPase activity, probably via the GGDEF domain. Overexpression leads to increased sensitivity to methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) and H(2)O(2). Overexpression leads to extreme sensitivity to the beta-lactam antibiotic cefuroxime (CEF), probably dependent on PDE activity. May monitor cellular heme or NO levels. In B.subtilis c-di-AMP is a second messenger that mediates growth, [...] (659 aa) |
