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| | rpmEB | Ribosomal protein L31; While neither of the L31 paralogs is essential, this protein does not seem to function as the main L31 protein. Has a higher affinity for 70S ribosomes than the zinc-containing L31 paralog; is able to displace it to varying extents, even under zinc-replete conditions. (82 aa) |
| | serS | seryl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (425 aa) |
| | metS | methionyl-tRNA synthetase; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. MetG type 2B subfamily. (664 aa) |
| | ctc | Ribosomal protein Ctc, binding 5S RNA; Not required for exponential growth; probably functions in vegetatively growing cells, maybe required for accurate translation under stress conditions. (204 aa) |
| | pth | peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase; The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis. Belongs to the PTH family. (188 aa) |
| | yabR | Putative RNA degradation protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the peptidase U57 family. (128 aa) |
| | pabB | 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase (para-aminobenzoate synthase); Part of a heterodimeric complex that catalyzes the two-step biosynthesis of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate (ADC), a precursor of p- aminobenzoate (PABA) and tetrahydrofolate. In the first step, a glutamine amidotransferase (PabA) generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by aminodeoxychorismate synthase (PabB) to produce ADC. (470 aa) |
| | pabA | 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase; Part of a heterodimeric complex that catalyzes the two-step biosynthesis of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate (ADC), a precursor of p- aminobenzoate (PABA) and tetrahydrofolate. In the first step, a glutamine amidotransferase (PabA) generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by aminodeoxychorismate synthase (PabB) to produce ADC. PabA converts glutamine into glutamate only in the presence of stoichiometric amounts of PabB. Also involved in the biosynthesis of anthranilate. (194 aa) |
| | pabC | 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate pyruvate-lyase; Involved in the biosynthesis of p-aminobenzoate (PABA), a precursor of tetrahydrofolate. Converts 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate into 4-aminobenzoate (PABA) and pyruvate (By similarity). (293 aa) |
| | folP | Dihydropteroate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of para-aminobenzoate (pABA) with 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin diphosphate (DHPt-PP) to form 7,8- dihydropteroate (H2Pte), the immediate precursor of folate derivatives. Belongs to the DHPS family. (285 aa) |
| | folB | Dihydroneopterin aldolase; Catalyzes the conversion of 7,8-dihydroneopterin to 6- hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin. (120 aa) |
| | folK | 7,8-dihydro-6-hydroxymethylpterin pyrophosphokinase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the HPPK family. (167 aa) |
| | lysS | lysyl-tRNA synthetase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (499 aa) |
| | gltX | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). (483 aa) |
| | cysS | cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (466 aa) |
| | rpmGB | Ribosomal protein L33; Plays a role in sporulation at high temperatures. (49 aa) |
| | rplK | Ribosomal protein L11 (BL11); Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL11 family. (141 aa) |
| | rplA | Ribosomal protein L1 (BL1); Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL1 family. (232 aa) |
| | rplJ | Ribosomal protein L10 (BL5); Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors (such as IF-2, EF-Tu, EF-G and RF3). (166 aa) |
| | rplL | Ribosomal protein L12 (BL9); Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation. (123 aa) |
| | rplGB | Alternative ribosomal protein L7A; RNA-binding protein that recognizes the K-turn motif present in ribosomal RNA, but also in box C/D and box C'/D' sRNAs. Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL8 family. (82 aa) |
| | rpsL | Ribosomal protein S12 (BS12); With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. (138 aa) |
| | rpsG | Ribosomal protein S7 (BS7); One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (156 aa) |
| | fusA | Elongation factor G; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome (By similarity). (692 aa) |
| | tufA | Elongation factor Tu; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. (396 aa) |
| | rpsJ | Ribosomal protein S10 (BS13); Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (102 aa) |
| | rplC | Ribosomal protein L3 (BL3); One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit (By similarity). Strongly stimulates 23S rRNA precursor processing by mini-ribonuclease 3 (MrnC); 20-30% DMSO can replace L3, suggesting the protein may alter rRNA conformation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL3 family. (209 aa) |
| | rplD | Ribosomal protein L4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome. (207 aa) |
| | rplW | Ribosomal protein L23; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (95 aa) |
| | rplB | Ribosomal protein L2 (BL2); One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (277 aa) |
| | rpsS | Ribosomal protein S19 (BS19); Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (92 aa) |
| | rplV | Ribosomal protein L22 (BL17); This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA; its binding is stimulated by other ribosomal proteins, e.g. L4, L17, and L20. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome (By similarity). (113 aa) |
| | rpsC | Ribosomal protein S3 (BS3); Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (218 aa) |
| | rplP | Ribosomal protein L16; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (144 aa) |
| | rpmC | Ribosomal protein L29; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type s: structure. (66 aa) |
| | rpsQ | Ribosomal protein S17 (BS16); One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (87 aa) |
| | rplNA | Ribosomal protein L14; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (122 aa) |
| | rplX | Ribosomal protein L24 (BL23); One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit. Has also been isolated as a basic, heat-shock stable DNA- binding protein from the B.subtilis nucleoid. It binds cooperatively to double-stranded supercoiled DNA which it further compacts into complexes 15-17 nm in diameter. Overexpression of the protein disrupts nucleoid segregation and positioning. (103 aa) |
| | rplE | Ribosomal protein L5 (BL6); This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (179 aa) |
| | rpsNA | Ribosomal protein S14; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site (By similarity). The major S14 protein in the ribosome. Required for binding of S2 and S3 to the 30S subunit and for association of the 30S with the 50S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family. Zinc-binding uS14 subfamily. (61 aa) |
| | rpsH | Ribosomal protein S8 (BS8); One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (132 aa) |
| | rplF | Ribosomal protein L6 (BL8); This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center. (179 aa) |
| | rplR | Ribosomal protein L18; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (120 aa) |
| | rpsE | Ribosomal protein S5; With S4 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy; many suppressors of streptomycin-dependent mutants of protein S12 are found in this protein, some but not all of which decrease translational accuracy (ram, ribosomal ambiguity mutations); Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (166 aa) |
| | rpmD | Ribosomal protein L30 (BL27); Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type s: structure. (59 aa) |
| | rplO | Ribosomal protein L15; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (146 aa) |
| | infA | Initiation factor IF-I; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (72 aa) |
| | rpmJ | Ribosomal protein L36 (ribosomal protein B); Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type f: factor. (37 aa) |
| | rpsM | Ribosomal protein S13; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (121 aa) |
| | rpsK | Ribosomal protein S11 (BS11); Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (131 aa) |
| | rplQ | Ribosomal protein L17 (BL15); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type s: structure. (120 aa) |
| | rplM | Ribosomal protein L13; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (145 aa) |
| | rpsI | Ribosomal protein S9; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type s: structure. (130 aa) |
| | skfB | Synthesis of sporulation killing factor A; Catalyzes the formation of the thioether bond required for production of the sporulation killing factor (SKF) from SkfA. Forms the cysteine-methionine thioether bond found in SKF; the acceptor amino acid can be hydrophobic, aromatic or a small hydrophilic amino acid but not a larger hydrophilic amino acid, i.e. Met=Ala, Phe, Leu, Tyr>Asn, Ser>>Gln, Glu, Lys. The relative position of Cys and Met in the substrate cannot be inverted, in vitro the thioether bond cannot be made in the absence of the SkfA propeptide, suggesting this is the first rea [...] (410 aa) |
| | skfC | Sporulation killing factor biosynthesis and export; Required for production of the bacteriocin SkfA. (496 aa) |
| | skfE | Sporulation killing factor biosynthesis and export; Probably part of the ABC transporter SkfEF involved in the export of the bacteriocin SKF. Probably responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. (239 aa) |
| | skfF | Sporulation killing factor biosynthesis and export; Probably part of the ABC transporter SkfEF involved in the export of the bacteriocin SKF. Probably responsible for the translocation of bacteriocin SkfA across the membrane. (447 aa) |
| | skfG | Sporulation killing factor biosynthesis and export; Required for production of the bacteriocin SkfA. (171 aa) |
| | skfH | Sibling killing effect; Required for production of the bacteriocin SkfA. (141 aa) |
| | srfAA | Surfactin synthetase; This protein is a multifunctional enzyme able to activate and polymerize the amino acids Leu, Glu, Asp and Val. Activation sites for these AA consist of individual domains. (3587 aa) |
| | srfAC | Surfactin synthetase; Probably activates a leucine. (1275 aa) |
| | ydcI | Putative RNA helicase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (719 aa) |
| | vmlR | ATP-binding cassette efflux transporter; Recognizes and binds in the vacant E-site of ribosomes stalled by some peptidyltransferase center (PTC)-targeting antibiotics. Makes contact with the PTC and both ribosomal subunits. Induces conformational changes in the P-site, which allows it to dislodge the antibiotic from its PTC binding site. Binds to ribosomes either directly following translation initation or subsequent to E tRNA release during elongation. Involved in resistance to a narrow spectrum of antibiotics (the streptogramin A antibiotic virginiamycin M, the lincosamide antibiotic [...] (547 aa) |
| | gatC | glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase (subunit C); Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln) (By similarity); Belongs to the GatC family. (96 aa) |
| | gatA | glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase (subunit A); Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu- tRNA(Gln). (485 aa) |
| | gatB | glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase (subunit B); Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln); Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily. (476 aa) |
| | acoA | Acetoin dehydrogenase E1 component (TPP-dependent alpha subunit); Catalyzes the 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol-dependent cleavage of acetoin into acetate and acetaldehyde. The alpha subunit is probably the catalytic subunit of the enzyme (By similarity). (333 aa) |
| | acoC | Acetoin dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (398 aa) |
| | rpsNB | Alternative ribosomal protein S14; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family. (89 aa) |
| | yhxA | Hypothetical protein; Essential for glycerol catabolism; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (450 aa) |
| | asnO | Asparagine synthetase; Asparagine synthetase involved in sporulation. (614 aa) |
| | trpS | tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (330 aa) |
| | trnE | tRNA editing protein; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the prolyl-tRNA editing family. YbaK/EbsC subfamily. (159 aa) |
| | panE | Ketopantoate reductase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the ketopantoate reductase family. (303 aa) |
| | defB | Formylmethionine deformylase A; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions. (184 aa) |
| | pdhA | Pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1 alpha subunit); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (371 aa) |
| | rpmF | Ribosomal protein L32; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type f: factor. (59 aa) |
| | panE-2 | 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ketopantoate into pantoic acid. (298 aa) |
| | ileS | isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). (921 aa) |
| | yloA | Putative persistent RNA/DNA binding protein; Part of the ribosome quality control system (RQC). Recruits Ala-charged tRNA and directs the elongation of stalled nascent chains on 50S ribosomal subunits, leading to non-templated C-terminal Ala extensions (Ala tail). The Ala tail promotes nascent chain degradation. Selectively binds tRNA(Ala)(UGC), which is presumably the sole source of tRNA(Ala) used for Ala tailing directed by this protein. May add between 1 and at least 8 Ala residues; detection of the Ala tail requires either deletion of clpP or its inhibition. Binds to 50S ribosomal [...] (572 aa) |
| | defA | Peptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions (By similarity). (160 aa) |
| | fmt | methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase; Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl- tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by the elongation apparatus; Belongs to the Fmt family. (317 aa) |
| | rpmB | Ribosomal protein L28; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type f: factor. (62 aa) |
| | rpsP | Ribosomal protein S16 (BS17); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type f: factor. (90 aa) |
| | rplS | Ribosomal protein L19; This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL19 family. (115 aa) |
| | rbgA | Ribosome biogenesis GTPase A; Essential protein that is required for a late step of 50S ribosomal subunit assembly. Has GTPase activity that is stimulated by interaction with the immature 50S ribosome subunit. Binds to the 23S rRNA. Required for the association of ribosomal proteins RplP and RpmA with the large subunit. (282 aa) |
| | rpsB | Ribosomal protein S2; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; structure. (246 aa) |
| | tsf | Elongation factor Ts; Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome (By similarity); Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (293 aa) |
| | frr | Ribosome recycling factor; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. May increase the efficiency of translation by recycling ribosomes from one round of translation to another; Belongs to the RRF family. (185 aa) |
| | proS | prolyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves dea [...] (564 aa) |
| | rimP | Ribosome maturation factor; Required for maturation of 30S ribosomal subunits. Belongs to the RimP family. (156 aa) |
| | infB | Initiation factor IF-2; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. IF-2 subfamily. (716 aa) |
| | rpsO | Ribosomal protein S15 (BS18); One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit by binding and bridging several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. (89 aa) |
| | kbl | 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate CoA ligase (glycine acetyl transferase); Catalyzes the decarboxylative condensation of pimeloyl-[acyl- carrier protein] and L-alanine to produce 8-amino-7-oxononanoate (AON), [acyl-carrier protein], and carbon dioxide. (392 aa) |
| | yngHA | Biotin carboxylase/methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase subunit; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (444 aa) |
| | ppsE | Plipastatin synthetase; This protein is a multifunctional enzyme, able to activate and polymerize the amino acid Ile as part of the biosynthesis of the lipopeptide antibiotic plipastatin. The activation sites for this amino acid consist of individual domains; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (1279 aa) |
| | ppsC | Plipastatin synthetase; This protein is a multifunctional enzyme, able to activate and polymerize the amino acids Glu and Ala/Val as part of the biosynthesis of the lipopeptide antibiotic plipastatin. The Ala/Val residue is further epimerized to the D-isomer form. The activation sites for these amino acids consist of individual domains. Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (2555 aa) |
| | ppsA | Plipastatin synthetase; This protein is a multifunctional enzyme, able to activate and polymerize the amino acids Glu and Orn as part of the biosynthesis of the lipopeptide antibiotic lipastatin. The Orn residue is further epimerized to the D-isomer form. The activation sites for these amino acids consist of individual domains; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (2561 aa) |
| | ggt | Membrane bound gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase; Cleaves the gamma-glutamyl bond of extracellular glutathione (gamma-Glu-Cys-Gly), glutathione conjugates, and other gamma-glutamyl compounds. The metabolism of glutathione releases free glutamate and the dipeptide cysteinyl-glycine, which is hydrolyzed to cysteine and glycine by dipeptidases; Belongs to the gamma-glutamyltransferase family. (587 aa) |
| | sunS | Sublancin glycosyltransferase; Transfers a hexose moiety onto 'Cys-41' of bacteriocin sublancin-168 (SunA). Accepts UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc), UDP-N- acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc), UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal), UDP-xylose (UDP-Xyl) and GDP-mannose as substrate. (422 aa) |
| | asnS | asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (430 aa) |
| | panD | Aspartate 1-decarboxylase; Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate to produce beta-alanine. (127 aa) |
| | panC | Pantothenate synthetase; Catalyzes the condensation of pantoate with beta-alanine in an ATP-dependent reaction via a pantoyl-adenylate intermediate. Belongs to the pantothenate synthetase family. (286 aa) |
| | panB | Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha- ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate; Belongs to the PanB family. (277 aa) |
| | rpfA | RNA degradation presenting factor (ribosomal protein S1 homolog); Plays a role in sporulation; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS1 family. (382 aa) |
| | accC | acetyl-CoA carboxylase subunit (biotin carboxylase subunit); This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (450 aa) |
| | efp | Elongation factor P; Involved in peptide bond synthesis. Stimulates efficient translation and peptide-bond synthesis on native or reconstituted 70S ribosomes in vitro. Probably functions indirectly by altering the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA, thus increasing their reactivity as acceptors for peptidyl transferase (By similarity). (185 aa) |
| | rpmGA | Ribosomal protein L33; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; structure. (49 aa) |
| | glyS | glycyl-tRNA synthetase (beta subunit); Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (679 aa) |
| | glyQ | glycyl-tRNA synthetase (alpha subunit); Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (295 aa) |
| | rpsU | Ribosomal protein S21; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type s: structure; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS21 family. (57 aa) |
| | lepA | Ribosomal elongation factor, GTPase; Required for accurate and efficient protein synthesis under certain stress conditions. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Back-translocation proceeds from a post-translocation (POST) complex to a pre- translocation (PRE) complex, thus giving elongation factor G a second chance to translocate the tRNAs correctly. Binds to ribosomes in a GTP- dependent manner. (612 aa) |
| | rpsT | Ribosomal protein S20 (BS20); Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS20 family. (88 aa) |
| | alaS | alanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. (878 aa) |
| | aspS | aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp/Asn); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type 1 subfamily. (592 aa) |
| | hisS | histidyl-tRNA synthetase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (424 aa) |
| | rpmA | Ribosomal protein L27 (BL24); Plays a role in sporulation at high temperatures. (94 aa) |
| | rplU | Ribosomal protein L21 (BL20); This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (102 aa) |
| | folC | Folyl-polyglutamate synthase; Functions in two distinct reactions of the de novo folate biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the addition of a glutamate residue to dihydropteroate (7,8-dihydropteroate or H2Pte) to form dihydrofolate (7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate or H2Pte-Glu). Also catalyzes successive additions of L-glutamate to tetrahydrofolate, leading to folylpolyglutamate derivatives. (430 aa) |
| | valS | valyl-tRNA synthetase; As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-dependent manner (By similarity). Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 1 subfamily. (880 aa) |
| | pheT | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (beta subunit); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit family. Type 1 subfamily. (804 aa) |
| | pheS | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (alpha subunit); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. (344 aa) |
| | rplT | Ribosomal protein L20; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit (By similarity). (119 aa) |
| | rpmI | Ribosomal protein L35; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; structure. (66 aa) |
| | infC | Initiation factor IF-3; IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins. (173 aa) |
| | thrS | threonyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two- step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (643 aa) |
| | accA | acetyl-CoA carboxylase (carboxyltransferase alpha subunit); Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. First, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the carboxyltransferase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. Belongs to the AccA family. (325 aa) |
| | accD | acetyl-CoA carboxylase (carboxyltransferase beta subunit); Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. (290 aa) |
| | argG | Argininosuccinate synthase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the argininosuccinate synthase family. Type 1 subfamily. (403 aa) |
| | ackA | Acetate kinase; Catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from acetate and ATP. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction. Appears to favor the formation of acetate. Involved in the secretion of excess carbohydrate. (395 aa) |
| | rpsD | Ribosomal protein S4 (BS4); One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. S4 represses its own expression; it is not know if this is at the level of translation or of mRNA stability; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS4 family. (200 aa) |
| | tyrS | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). (422 aa) |
| | acsA | acetyl-CoA synthetase; Catalyzes the conversion of acetate into acetyl-CoA (AcCoA), an essential intermediate at the junction of anabolic and catabolic pathways. AcsA undergoes a two-step reaction. In the first half reaction, AcsA combines acetate with ATP to form acetyl-adenylate (AcAMP) intermediate. In the second half reaction, it can then transfer the acetyl group from AcAMP to the sulfhydryl group of CoA, forming the product AcCoA (By similarity). Has a role in growth and sporulation on acetate. (572 aa) |
| | bioI | Cytochrome P450 for pimelic acid formation for biotin biosynthesis; Catalyzes the C-C bond cleavage of fatty acid linked to acyl carrier protein (ACP) to generate pimelic acid for biotin biosynthesis. It has high affinity for long-chain fatty acids with the greatest affinity for myristic acid; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (395 aa) |
| | bioB | Biotin synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin (DTB) to biotin by the insertion of a sulfur atom into dethiobiotin via a radical-based mechanism; Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Biotin synthase family. (335 aa) |
| | bioD | Dethiobiotin synthetase; Catalyzes a mechanistically unusual reaction, the ATP- dependent insertion of CO2 between the N7 and N8 nitrogen atoms of 7,8- diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) to form an ureido ring. (231 aa) |
| | bioF | 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase; Catalyzes the decarboxylative condensation of pimeloyl-[acyl- carrier protein] and L-alanine to produce 8-amino-7-oxononanoate (AON), [acyl-carrier protein], and carbon dioxide. (389 aa) |
| | bioK | Lysine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the alpha-amino group from L-lysine to 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid (KAPA) to form 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA). B.subtilis is the only bacterium known to utilize L-lysine as an amino donor in the biosynthesis of DAPA. Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. BioA subfamily. (448 aa) |
| | bioW | 6-carboxyhexanoate-CoA ligase (pimeloyl-CoA synthase); Catalyzes the transformation of pimelate into pimeloyl-CoA with concomitant hydrolysis of ATP to AMP. (258 aa) |
| | leuS | leucyl-tRNA synthetase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (804 aa) |
| | asnB | Asparagine synthetase; Main asparagine synthetase in vegetative cells. (632 aa) |
| | yugI | Putative RNA degradation protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (130 aa) |
| | ybdZ | Conserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; PubMedId: 11112781. (69 aa) |
| | dhbF | Siderophore 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-glycine-threonine trimeric ester bacillibactin synthetase; Specifically adenylates threonine and glycine, and loads them onto their corresponding peptidyl carrier domains. (2378 aa) |
| | dhbE | 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the catecholic siderophore bacillibactin. Catalyzes the activation of the carboxylate group of 2,3-dihydroxy-benzoate (DHB), via ATP-dependent PPi exchange reactions, to the acyladenylate. (539 aa) |
| | dhbA | 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (261 aa) |
| | smpB | tmRNA-binding protein; Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The ribosome then switches t [...] (156 aa) |
| | sdpA | Export of killing factor; Required for the maturation of SdpC to SDP. Not required for SdpC signal peptide cleavage, secretion from the cell or disulfide bond formation. (158 aa) |
| | sdpB | Exporter of killing factor SpbC; Required for the maturation of SdpC to SDP. Not required for SdpC signal peptide cleavage, secretion from the cell or disulfide bond formation. (323 aa) |
| | hisZ | histidyl-tRNA synthetase-like component of ATP phophoribosyltransferase; Required for the first step of histidine biosynthesis. May allow the feedback regulation of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity by histidine (By similarity). (391 aa) |
| | prfB | Peptide chain release factor 2; Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and UAA. (366 aa) |
| | prfA | Peptide chain release factor 1; Peptide chain release factor 1 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UAG and UAA. (356 aa) |
| | rpmEA | Ribosomal protein L31; Binds the 23S rRNA. (66 aa) |
| | argS | arginyl-tRNA synthetase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (556 aa) |
| | albA | Putative antilisterial bacteriocin (subtilosin) production enzyme; Catalyzes the formation of 3 thioether bonds during production of the sactipeptide subtilosin from SboA. In vitro the thioether bonds cannot be made in the absence of the SboA propeptide, suggesting this is the first reaction in subtilosin maturation. In vitro, in the absence of a second substrate, cleaves S-adenosyl-L-methionine into Met and 5'-dA. (448 aa) |
| | albB | Putative membrane component involved in subtilosin production; Involved in the production of the bacteriocin subtilosin. Required for maximal production and for optimal immunity to subtilosin. (53 aa) |
| | albD | Putative integral inner membrane protein involved in subtilosin production and immunity; Involved in the production of the bacteriocin subtilosin. Required for immunity to subtilosin. (436 aa) |
| | albE | Putative hydrolase involved in subtilosin production; Involved in the production of the bacteriocin subtilosin. (386 aa) |
| | albF | Putative peptidase involved in subtilosin production; Required for production of the bacteriocin subtilosin. Could catalyze some step in the processing of presubtilosin. (426 aa) |
| | albG | Putative integral inner membrane protein involved in subtilosin production and immunity; Involved in the production of the bacteriocin subtilosin. (233 aa) |
| | thrZ | threonyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two- step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (638 aa) |
| | pta | Phosphotransacetylase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (323 aa) |
| | tyrZ | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 2 subfamily. (413 aa) |
| | asnH | Asparagine synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the asparagine synthetase family. (747 aa) |
| | argI | Arginase; Involved in the catabolism of arginine. Belongs to the arginase family. (296 aa) |
| | rplI | Ribosomal protein L9; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (149 aa) |
| | rpsR | Ribosomal protein S18; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit. (79 aa) |
| | rpsF | Ribosomal protein S6 (BS9); Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (95 aa) |
| | rpmH | Ribosomal protein L34; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; structure. (44 aa) |
