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yqfG yqfG cccB cccB uvrA uvrA cypX cypX nagA nagA hisD hisD yvdA yvdA pgm pgm copZ copZ copA copA mrgA mrgA sufU sufU pucF pucF pucD pucD pucH pucH yutI yutI pepA pepA rhaA rhaA cdoA cdoA yuaD yuaD yteA yteA menD menD ytiB ytiB luxS luxS dps dps bioB bioB bioI bioI ytjP ytjP accD accD mutM mutM nrdR nrdR araA araA araD araD clpX clpX yvyI yvyI ywqE ywqE ywqB ywqB ureC ureC ureA ureA glyA glyA tdk tdk fbaA fbaA bacB bacB qoxB qoxB qoxA qoxA pepT pepT yxjH yxjH yxjG yxjG hutI hutI hutG hutG iolJ iolJ iolE iolE yycR yycR argI argI ppaC ppaC yyaE yyaE tagO tagO hemB hemB alaS alaS cypB cypB adhA adhA adhB adhB yrpE yrpE cypA cypA comEB comEB dnaJ dnaJ tadA tadA ftsH ftsH mcsA mcsA gltX gltX cysS cysS rpoC rpoC rpsNA rpsNA adk adk mapA mapA adaA adaA ybcC ybcC ybcF ybcF cypC cypC ybgG ybgG ycnJ ycnJ ydbB ydbB ydcK ydcK ydfF ydfF gmuF gmuF tsaD tsaD gutB gutB bdhA bdhA cotA cotA cypD cypD yflK yflK mapB mapB yfjQ yfjQ catE catE bst bst perR perR thiC thiC srtN srtN prpE prpE manA manA yjiB yjiB yjmD yjmD uxuA uxuA guaD guaD metE metE htpX htpX mtnB mtnB mtnD mtnD queC queC ykvY ykvY rnjA rnjA ctaC ctaC ylmD ylmD ylyA ylyA pyrC pyrC priA priA rnhB rnhB uppS uppS dxr dxr rnjB rnjB tdh tdh pksS pksS yoaE yoaE yocK yocK sodF sodF sodC sodC yorJ yorJ ypwA ypwA kduI kduI qcrC qcrC folEA folEA fer fer ribAB ribAB ribD ribD drm drm fur fur rnz rnz yqhT yqhT mntR mntR yqxL yqxL yqgT yqgT ispG ispG zur zur nfo nfo cccA cccA dnaG dnaG cdd cdd
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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yqfGPutative metal-dependent hydrolase; Single strand-specific metallo-endoribonuclease involved in late-stage 70S ribosome quality control and in maturation of the 3' terminus of the 16S rRNA. (157 aa)
cccBCytochrome c551; Electron carrier protein. (112 aa)
uvrAExcinuclease ABC (subunit A); The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 UvrA and 2 UvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by UvrB, the UvrA molecules dissociate. (957 aa)
cypXcyclo-L-leucyl-L-leucyl dipeptide oxidase; Involved in the biosynthesis of pulcherrimin, a red extracellular pigment. Catalyzes the oxidation of cyclo(L-Leu-L-Leu) (cLL) to yield pulcherriminic acid which forms pulcherrimin via a nonenzymic reaction with Fe(3+). Substrates with small alkyl groups (cAA, cLG, cLP) exhibit weaker binding to CYP134A1, but substrates with larger hydrophobic side chains bind in a similar regime to cLL. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (405 aa)
nagAN-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase; Involved in the first committed step in the biosynthesis of amino-sugar-nucleotides. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the N-acetyl group of N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAc-6-P) to yield glucosamine 6- phosphate and acetate; Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily. NagA family. (396 aa)
hisDHistidinol dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L- histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine. (427 aa)
yvdAPutative carbonic anhydrase; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. (197 aa)
pgmPhosphoglycerate mutase; Essential for rapid growth and for sporulation. Catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate. (511 aa)
copZCopper insertion chaperone and transporter component; Chaperone that serves for the intracellular sequestration and transport of Cu(+). Delivers Cu(+) to the copper-transporting ATPase CopA. Functions in E.coli to transfer Cu(+) to CopA missing its first metal-binding domain. (69 aa)
copACopper transporter ATPase; Involved in copper export. (802 aa)
mrgAMetalloregulation DNA-binding stress protein; Forms highly stable, multimeric protein-DNA complexes which accumulate in stationary-phase cells and protect against oxidative killing; Belongs to the Dps family. (153 aa)
sufUIron-sulfur cluster assembly scaffold protein; Its function is controversial. Has been generally assumed to be an iron-sulfur cluster assembly scaffold protein , but more recent evidence suggest it is a sulfurtransferase rather than a scaffold assembly protein. Has been shown to bind low levels of a labile, air- sensitive Fe-S cluster; this can be assembled under anaerobic conditions from FeCl(3) and Li(2)S. Has been shown to be able to transfer this Fe-S cluster to an acceptor protein. Stimulates the cysteine desulfurase activity of SufS, for which it acts as a second substrate. Alkyl [...] (147 aa)
pucFAllantoate amidohydrolase; Involved in the anaerobic nitrogen utilization via the assimilation of allantoin. Catalyzes specifically the hydrolysis of allantoate to yield CO2, NH3 and S-ureidoglycine, which is unstable and readily undergoes a second deamination by S- ureidoglycine aminohydrolase AllE to yield S-ureidoglycolate and NH3 (By similarity). (412 aa)
pucDXanthine dehydrogenase, substrate and molybdenum cofactor subunit; Oxidizes hypoxanthine and xanthine to uric acid. Belongs to the xanthine dehydrogenase family. (745 aa)
pucHAllantoinase; Catalyzes the conversion of allantoin (5-ureidohydantoin) to allantoic acid by hydrolytic cleavage of the five-member hydantoin ring. (446 aa)
yutIPutative iron-sulfur scaffold protein; May be involved in the formation or repair of [Fe-S] clusters present in iron-sulfur proteins. (111 aa)
pepALeucyl aminopeptidase; Presumably involved in the processing and regular turnover of intracellular proteins. Catalyzes the removal of unsubstituted N- terminal amino acids from various peptides (By similarity). (500 aa)
rhaAL-rhamnose isomerase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the rhamnose isomerase family. (424 aa)
cdoACysteine dioxygenase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (161 aa)
yuaDConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; PubMedId: 11886751. (192 aa)
yteAPutative DksA homolog; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative factor. (239 aa)
menD2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate synthase; Catalyzes the thiamine diphosphate-dependent decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate and the subsequent addition of the resulting succinic semialdehyde-thiamine pyrophosphate anion to isochorismate to yield 2- succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate (SEPHCHC). (580 aa)
ytiBCarbonic anhydrase; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. (187 aa)
luxSS-ribosylhomocysteine lyase; Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD); Belongs to the LuxS family. (157 aa)
dpsDNA-protecting protein, ferritin; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (145 aa)
bioBBiotin synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin (DTB) to biotin by the insertion of a sulfur atom into dethiobiotin via a radical-based mechanism; Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Biotin synthase family. (335 aa)
bioICytochrome P450 for pimelic acid formation for biotin biosynthesis; Catalyzes the C-C bond cleavage of fatty acid linked to acyl carrier protein (ACP) to generate pimelic acid for biotin biosynthesis. It has high affinity for long-chain fatty acids with the greatest affinity for myristic acid; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (395 aa)
ytjPPutative dipeptidase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme. (463 aa)
accDacetyl-CoA carboxylase (carboxyltransferase beta subunit); Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. (290 aa)
mutMformamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosidase; Involved in the GO system responsible for removing an oxidatively damaged form of guanine (7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine, 8-oxo- dGTP) from DNA and the nucleotide pool. 8-oxo-dGTP is inserted opposite dA and dC residues of template DNA with almost equal efficiency thus leading to A.T to G.C transversions (By similarity). Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases. Has a preference for oxidized purines, such as 8-oxo-dGTP. Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidi [...] (276 aa)
nrdRNegative regulator of transcription of ribonucleotide reductase nrd genes and operons; Negatively regulates transcription of bacterial ribonucleotide reductase nrd genes and operons by binding to NrdR- boxes; Belongs to the NrdR family. (152 aa)
araAL-arabinose isomerase; Catalyzes the conversion of L-arabinose to L-ribulose. (496 aa)
araDL-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase; Involved in the degradation of L-arabinose. Catalyzes the interconversion of L-ribulose 5-phosphate (LRu5P) and D-xylulose 5- phosphate (D-Xu5P) via a retroaldol/aldol mechanism (carbon-carbon bond cleavage analogous to a class II aldolase reaction). (229 aa)
clpXProtein unfolding ATPase required for presentation of proteins to proteases; ATP-dependent specificity component of the Clp protease. It directs the protease to specific substrates. Can perform chaperone functions in the absence of ClpP (By similarity). Probably the major protease that degrades proteins tagged by trans-translation. (420 aa)
yvyIPutative phosphohexomutase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the mannose-6-phosphate isomerase type 1 family. (316 aa)
ywqEProtein tyrosine-phosphatase; Dephosphorylates the phosphotyrosine-containing proteins YwqD, YwqF and Ssb. (254 aa)
ywqBPutative replication initiation protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pf: putative factor. (536 aa)
ureCUrease (alpha subunit); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily. Urease alpha subunit family. (569 aa)
ureAUrease (gamma subunit); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the urease gamma subunit family. (105 aa)
glyASerine hydroxymethyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism (By similarity); Belongs to the SHMT family. (415 aa)
tdkThymidine kinase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (195 aa)
fbaAFructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase; Catalyzes the aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP or glycerone-phosphate) with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) to form fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) in gluconeogenesis and the reverse reaction in glycolysis. (285 aa)
bacBIsomerase component of bacilysin (l-alanine-[2,3-epoxycyclohexano-4]-l-alanine) synthetase; Part of the bacABCDEF operon responsible for the biosynthesis of the nonribosomally synthesized dipeptide antibiotic bacilysin, composed of L-alanine and L-anticapsin. Bacilysin is an irreversible inactivator of the glutaminase domain of glucosamine synthetase. BacB catalyzes the allylic isomerization of the endocyclic-delta(4),delta(8)-7R-dihydro- hydroxyphenylpyruvate (en-H2HPP) to generate a mixture of 3E,7R- and 3Z, 7R-olefins (E/Z ration of 3/1) of the exocyclic-delta(3),delta(5)- dihydro-h [...] (235 aa)
qoxBCytochrome aa3-600 quinol oxidase (subunit I); Catalyzes quinol oxidation with the concomitant reduction of oxygen to water. Major component for energy conversion during vegetative growth (By similarity). (649 aa)
qoxACytochrome aa3-600 quinol oxidase (subunit II); Catalyzes quinol oxidation with the concomitant reduction of oxygen to water. Major component for energy conversion during vegetative growth. Subunit II transfers the electrons from a quinol to the binuclear center of the catalytic subunit I (By similarity). (321 aa)
pepTPeptidase T (tripeptidase); Cleaves the N-terminal amino acid of tripeptides. Belongs to the peptidase M20B family. (410 aa)
yxjHPutative methyl-tetrahydrofolate methyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; To B.subtilis YxjG. (377 aa)
yxjGPutative methyltetrahydrofolate methyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; To B.subtilis YxjH. (378 aa)
hutIImidazolone-5-propionate hydrolase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (421 aa)
hutGFormiminoglutamate hydrolase; Catalyzes the conversion of N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate to L- glutamate and formamide. (319 aa)
iolJ2-deoxy-5-keto-D-gluconic acid 6-phosphate aldolase; Produces dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP or glycerone phosphate) and malonic semialdehyde (MSA or 3-oxopropanoate) from 6- phospho-5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate (DKGP). Belongs to the class II fructose-bisphosphate aldolase family. IolJ subfamily. (290 aa)
iolE2-keto-myo-inositol dehydratase; Catalyzes the dehydration of inosose (2-keto-myo-inositol, 2KMI or 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone) to 3D-(3,5/4)- trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione (D-2,3-diketo-4-deoxy-epi-inositol). (297 aa)
yycRPutative dehydrogenase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (408 aa)
argIArginase; Involved in the catabolism of arginine. Belongs to the arginase family. (296 aa)
ppaCInorganic pyrophosphatase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (309 aa)
yyaEPutative oxidoreductase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme. (667 aa)
tagOUDP-N-acetylglucosamine:undecaprenyl-P N-acetylglucosaminyl-1-P transferase; Catalyzes the formation of undecaprenyl-PP-N- acetylglucosamine. Involved in the synthesis of anionic cell-wall polymers as it mediates the initiation of the linkage unit formation that appears to be common to the two types of teichoic acids attached to the peptidoglycan of B.subtilis; may also be involved in teichuronic acid biosynthesis (Probable); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 4 family. (358 aa)
hemBDelta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (porphobilinogen synthase); Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form porphobilinogen (By similarity). (324 aa)
alaSalanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. (878 aa)
cypBCytochrome P450 CYP102A3; Functions as a fatty acid monooxygenase. Catalyzes hydroxylation of a range of medium to long-chain fatty acids, with a preference for long-chain unsaturated and branched-chain fatty acids over saturated fatty acids. Hydroxylation of myristic acid occurs mainly at the omega-2 and omega-3 positions, in approximately equal proportions. Also displays a NADPH-dependent reductase activity in the C-terminal domain, which allows electron transfer from NADPH to the heme iron of the cytochrome P450 N-terminal domain. (1054 aa)
adhAPutative dehydrogenase; Functions in the protection against aldehyde-stress. Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (349 aa)
adhBPutative oxidoreductase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Class-III subfamily. (378 aa)
yrpEPutative lipoprotein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type lp: lipoprotein; Belongs to the calycin superfamily. ZinT family. (251 aa)
cypACytochrome P450; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (410 aa)
comEBPutative enzyme associated to DNA transport (competence); Dispensable for transformability; Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. (189 aa)
dnaJCo-factor of molecular chaperone; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, DnaK-independent fashion. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds of ATP-dependent interactions betwe [...] (375 aa)
tadAtRNA specific adenosine deaminase; Catalyzes the deamination of adenosine to inosine at the wobble position 34 of tRNA(Arg2); Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. (161 aa)
ftsHCell-division protein and general stress protein (class III heat-shock); Acts as a processive, ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase for both cytoplasmic and membrane proteins. Plays a role in the quality control of integral membrane proteins; In the central section; belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (637 aa)
mcsAActivator of protein kinase McsB; Activates the phosphorylation activity of the protein- arginine kinase McsB. Is required for the delocalization of competence proteins from the cell poles. (185 aa)
gltXglutamyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). (483 aa)
cysScysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (466 aa)
rpoCRNA polymerase (beta' subunit); DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1199 aa)
rpsNARibosomal protein S14; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site (By similarity). The major S14 protein in the ribosome. Required for binding of S2 and S3 to the 30S subunit and for association of the 30S with the 50S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family. Zinc-binding uS14 subfamily. (61 aa)
adkAdenylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism; Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. (217 aa)
mapAMethionine aminopeptidase; Removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. The N-terminal methionine is often cleaved when the second residue in the primary sequence is small and uncharged (Met-Ala-, Cys, Gly, Pro, Ser, Thr, or Val). Requires deformylation of the N(alpha)-formylated initiator methionine before it can be hydrolyzed. (248 aa)
adaAmethylphosphotriester-DNA alkyltransferase and transcriptional regulator (AraC/XylS family); Is involved in the adaptive response to alkylation damage in DNA caused by alkylating agents. Repairs the methylphosphotriester lesions in DNA by a direct and irreversible transfer of the methyl group to one of its own cysteine residues. (211 aa)
ybcCConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; Belongs to the UPF0753 family. (871 aa)
ybcFPutative carbonic anhydrase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the beta-class carbonic anhydrase family. (175 aa)
cypCFatty acid beta-hydroxylating cytochrome P450; Catalyzes the alpha- and beta-hydroxylation of myristic acid in the presence of hydrogen peroxide; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (417 aa)
ybgGHomocysteine methylase using (R,S)AdoMet; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; enzyme. (315 aa)
ycnJPutative copper import protein; Involved in uptake of extracellular oxidized copper under copper-limiting conditions; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the CopC family. (541 aa)
ydbBPutative enzyme; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme; Belongs to the SchB/CurC family. (113 aa)
ydcKConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; Belongs to the SprT family. (150 aa)
ydfFPutative transcriptional regulator; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pr: putative regulator. (226 aa)
gmuFPhosphohexomutase; Seems to be involved in the degradation of glucomannan. Belongs to the mannose-6-phosphate isomerase type 1 family. (315 aa)
tsaDtRNA(NNU) t(6)A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Is involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37, together with TsaE and TsaB; this reaction does not require ATP in vitro. TsaD likely plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction. Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. (346 aa)
gutBGlucitol (sorbitol) dehydrogenase; Polyol dehydrogenase that catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of various sugar alcohols. Is mostly active with D-sorbitol (D-glucitol), xylitol and L-iditol as substrates, leading to the C2- oxidized products D-fructose, D-xylulose and L-sorbose, respectively. (353 aa)
bdhAAcetoin reductase/2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (346 aa)
cotAOuter spore coat copper-dependent laccase; Involved in brown pigmentation during sporogenesis. (513 aa)
cypDPutative bifunctional P-450/NADPH-P450 reductase 1; Functions as a fatty acid monooxygenase. Catalyzes hydroxylation of a range of long-chain fatty acids, with a preference for long-chain unsaturated and branched-chain fatty acids over saturated fatty acids. Hydroxylation of myristic acid occurs mainly at the omega-2 position. Also displays a NADPH-dependent reductase activity in the C-terminal domain, which allows electron transfer from NADPH to the heme iron of the cytochrome P450 N-terminal domain. Is also able to catalyze efficient oxidation of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). (1061 aa)
yflKPutative sulfur carrier; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative carrier. (221 aa)
mapBMethionine aminopeptidase B; Removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. The N-terminal methionine is often cleaved when the second residue in the primary sequence is small and uncharged (Met-Ala-, Cys, Gly, Pro, Ser, Thr, or Val). Requires deformylation of the N(alpha)-formylated initiator methionine before it can be hydrolyzed. (249 aa)
yfjQPutative divalent cation transport protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative transporter. (319 aa)
catECatechol-2,3-dioxygenase subunit; Involved in the meta cleavage of catechol to 2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde. Essential for growth and viability in the presence of catechol and probably involved in the detoxification of catechol. (285 aa)
bstBacillithiol S-transferase; Possible metal-dependent hydrolase; Belongs to the metal hydrolase YfiT family. (178 aa)
perRTranscriptional regulator (Fur family); Hydrogen and organic peroxide sensor. Represses the expression of a regulon of peroxide-inducible genes such as katA, ahpC, ahpF, the heme biosynthesis operon (hemAXCDBL), fur, perR, zosA and mrgA; Belongs to the Fur family. (145 aa)
thiCBiosynthesis of the pyrimidine moiety from 5-aminoimidazole ribotide (AIR) (thiamin biosynthesis); Catalyzes the synthesis of the hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P) moiety of thiamine from aminoimidazole ribotide (AIR) in a radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-dependent reaction. Belongs to the ThiC family. (590 aa)
srtNSirtuin NAD-dependent deacetylase; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase which modulates the activities of several enzymes which are inactive in their acetylated form; Belongs to the sirtuin family. Class U subfamily. (247 aa)
prpEPhosphorylated protein phosphatase E and diadenosine-polyphosphate hydrolase; Asymmetrically hydrolyzes Ap4p to yield AMP and ATP. Does not hydrolyze Ap2a or Ap6A. Also has an ATPase activity. Was shown to dephosphorylate phosphotyrosine but not phosphoserine or phosphothreonine from phosphorylated peptides. Involved in spore germination by controlling expression of genes coding for GerA and GerK receptors. (244 aa)
manAMannose-6 phosphate isomerase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the mannose-6-phosphate isomerase type 1 family. (315 aa)
yjiBPutative monooxygenase (cytochrome P450); Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (396 aa)
yjmDPutative oxidoreductase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (339 aa)
uxuAD-mannonate dehydratase; Catalyzes the dehydration of D-mannonate; Belongs to the mannonate dehydratase family. (359 aa)
guaDGuanine deaminase; Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of guanine, producing xanthine and ammonia. (156 aa)
metECobalamin-independent methionine synthase; Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5- methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine resulting in methionine formation. (762 aa)
htpXMembrane protease; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the peptidase M48B family. (298 aa)
mtnBMethylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase (MTRu-1-P dehydratase); Catalyzes the dehydration of methylthioribulose-1-phosphate (MTRu-1-P) into 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate (DK-MTP-1-P). Belongs to the aldolase class II family. MtnB subfamily. (209 aa)
mtnDAcireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+ or Fe2+-requiring); Catalyzes 2 different reactions between oxygene and the acireductone 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene (DHK-MTPene) depending upon the metal bound in the active site. Fe-containing acireductone dioxygenase (Fe-ARD) produces formate and 2-keto-4- methylthiobutyrate (KMTB), the alpha-ketoacid precursor of methionine in the methionine recycle pathway. Ni-containing acireductone dioxygenase (Ni-ARD) produces methylthiopropionate, carbon monoxide and formate, and does not lie on the methionine recycle pathway. (178 aa)
queCPre-queuosine 0 synthase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of 7-carboxy-7- deazaguanine (CDG) to 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ(0)). Uses ammonia as nitrogen donor. (219 aa)
ykvYPutative Xaa-Pro dipeptidase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme. (363 aa)
rnjARibonuclease J1; An RNase that has endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activity, playing a role in both rRNA and mRNA stability and degradation. Endonuclease activity can cleave within 4 nucleotides of the 5'-end of a triphosphorylated RNA. Endonuclease digestion by the RNase J1/J2 complex occurs at a different site and in some cases more efficiently than J1 or J2 alone. The exonuclease activity of the J1/J2 complex is highly processive on substrates longer than 5 nucleotides, on shorter substrates is distributive. Preferentially cleaves ssRNA, possibly in AU-rich regions. The 5'-exonuc [...] (555 aa)
ctaCCytochrome caa3 oxidase (subunit II); Subunits I and II form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via heme a and Cu(A) to the binuclear center formed by heme a3 and Cu(B). (356 aa)
ylmDConserved hypothetical protein; Multicopper oxidase with polyphenol oxidase activity. (278 aa)
ylyAConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; PubMedId: 15496987. (124 aa)
pyrCDihydroorotase; Catalyzes the reversible cyclization of carbamoyl aspartate to dihydroorotate. (428 aa)
priAPrimosomal replication factor Y (primosomal protein N'); Involved in the restart of stalled replication forks. Recognizes and binds the arrested nascent DNA chain at stalled replication forks. It can open the DNA duplex, via its helicase activity, and promote assembly of the primosome and loading of the major replicative helicase DnaB onto DNA; Belongs to the helicase family. PriA subfamily. (805 aa)
rnhBRibonuclease HII; Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids; Belongs to the RNase HII family. (255 aa)
uppSUndecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) with allylic pyrophosphates generating different type of terpenoids. (260 aa)
dxr1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase; Catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4- phosphate (MEP); Belongs to the DXR family. (383 aa)
rnjBRibonuclease J2; Endonucleolytically cleaves the 5'-leader sequence of certain mRNAs. Endonuclease digestion by the RNase J1/J2 complex occurs at a different site and in some cases more efficiently than J1 or J2 alone. The exonuclease activity of the J1/J2 complex is highly processive on substrates longer than 5 nucleotides, on shorter substrates is distributive. Plays a role in mRNA maturation and stability. Appears to have a limited effect on 16S rRNA maturation, despite its similarity to RNase J1. This subunit alone has very poor 5'-3' exonuclease activity. Belongs to the metallo-be [...] (555 aa)
tdhThreonine 3-dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of L-threonine to 2- amino-3-ketobutyrate; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (347 aa)
pksSCytochrome P450 of bacillaene metabolism; Involved in the metabolism of the antibiotic polyketide bacillaene which is involved in secondary metabolism. The substrate is dihydrobacillaene. (405 aa)
yoaEMolybdopterin cofactor oxido-reductase; Evidence 2b: Function of strongly homologous gene; enzyme. (680 aa)
yocKPutative general stress protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative factor. (163 aa)
sodFSuperoxide dismutase; Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. (281 aa)
sodCSuperoxide dismutase (exported lipoprotein); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type lp: lipoprotein. (196 aa)
yorJPutative DNA replication initiation protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (378 aa)
ypwAMetal-dependent carboxypeptidase; Broad specificity carboxypetidase that releases amino acids sequentially from the C-terminus, including neutral, aromatic, polar and basic residues. Has lower activity with substrates ending with His or Trp; Belongs to the peptidase M32 family. (501 aa)
kduI4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase, 5-keto-4-deoxyuronate isomerase; Catalyzes the isomerization of 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D- glucuronate to 3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate. (275 aa)
qcrCMenaquinol:cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome cc subunit); Component of the menaquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex. (255 aa)
folEAGTP cyclohydrolase I; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the GTP cyclohydrolase I family. (190 aa)
ferFerredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. This ferredoxin may act as a phosphodonor to cytochrome P450 BioI. (82 aa)
ribABFused GTP cyclohydrolase II and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the DHBP synthase family. (398 aa)
ribDFused diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase; Converts 2,5-diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3h)-pyrimidinone 5'- phosphate into 5-amino-6-(ribosylamino)-2,4(1h,3h)-pyrimidinedione 5'- phosphate; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the HTP reductase family. (361 aa)
drmPhosphopentomutase; Phosphotransfer between the C1 and C5 carbon atoms of pentose; Belongs to the phosphopentomutase family. (394 aa)
furTranscriptional regulator for iron transport and metabolism; Iron uptake repressor. Acts on the transcription of ferri- siderophore uptake genes. (149 aa)
rnzRibosomal protein L31C pseudogene; Zinc phosphodiesterase, which displays some tRNA 3'- processing endonuclease activity. Probably involved in tRNA maturation, by removing a 3'-trailer from precursor tRNA. (307 aa)
yqhTPutative aminopeptidase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (353 aa)
mntRTranscriptional regulator (DtxR family); Central regulator of manganese homeostasis that regulates the expression of both manganese uptake and efflux systems. In the presence of high levels of manganese, it mediates repression of the manganese uptake systems MntH and MntABCD and activation of the efflux systems MneP and MneS. Binds with high affinity to the regulatory regions of its target genes. The manganese concentration required for activation of efflux is higher than that for repression of uptake ; Belongs to the DtxR/MntR family. (142 aa)
yqxLPutative CorA-type Mg(2+) transporter; Mediates influx of magnesium ions. Alternates between open and closed states. Activated by low cytoplasmic Mg(2+) levels. Inactive when cytoplasmic Mg(2+) levels are high. May also mediate uptake of Co(2+). (317 aa)
yqgTPutative gamma-D-glutamyl-L-diamino acid endopeptidase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme; Belongs to the peptidase M14 family. (376 aa)
ispG4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase (flavodoxin); Converts 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (ME- 2,4cPP) into 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate. Belongs to the IspG family. (377 aa)
zurTranscriptional regulator (Fur family); Acts as a negative controlling element, employing Zn(2+) as a cofactor to bind the operator of the repressed genes. Required for the zinc-specific repression of two operons implicated in zinc uptake, yciC and ycdHIyceA. Also represses the expression of rpmE2, the gene for ribosomal protein L31B, which is expressed only after the end of exponential growth. (145 aa)
nfoType IV apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease; Endonuclease IV plays a role in DNA repair. It cleaves phosphodiester bonds at apurinic or apyrimidinic (AP) sites, generating a 3'-hydroxyl group and a 5'-terminal sugar phosphate. (297 aa)
cccACytochrome c550; Not essential for growth on minimal or rich media. (120 aa)
dnaGDNA primase; RNA polymerase that catalyzes the synthesis of short RNA molecules used as primers for DNA polymerase during DNA replication. (603 aa)
cddCytidine/deoxycytidine deaminase; This enzyme scavenges exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis. (136 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bacillus subtilis 168
NCBI taxonomy Id: 224308
Other names: B. subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. BGSC 1A700
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