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yhcY yhcY ykoH ykoH rsbT rsbT kinD kinD kinA kinA kinC kinC cheA cheA parE parE resE resE spoIIAB spoIIAB lytS lytS phoR phoR bceS bceS kinB kinB yufL yufL comP comP cssS cssS liaS liaS yvrG yvrG yvfT yvfT yvcQ yvcQ degS degS ywpD ywpD yxdK yxdK htpG htpG kinE kinE rsbW rsbW ydfH ydfH yesM yesM citS citS yfiJ yfiJ walK walK gyrB gyrB glnJ glnJ ycbM ycbM natK natK yclK yclK dctS dctS
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Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
yhcYTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [YhcZ]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YhcY/YhcZ. Probably activates YhcZ by phosphorylation. (379 aa)
ykoHTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [YkoG]; Probable member of the two-component regulatory system YkoH/YkoG. Potentially phosphorylates YkoG. (454 aa)
rsbTSwitch protein/serine-threonine kinase; Provides the crucial link between the upstream module (communication of environmental stress) and the downstream module (integration of the environmental signals with signals of energy stress) that compose the signal transduction pathway controlling the sigma-B factor. Phosphorylates and inactivates its specific antagonist protein RsbS thanks to its serine kinase activity. Upon phosphorylation of RsbS, RsbT is released to stimulate RsbU, a PP2C phosphatase, thereby initiating the signaling cascade that ultimately activates sigma-B. The activity o [...] (133 aa)
kinDHistidine kinase phosphorylating Spo0A; Phosphorylates the sporulation-regulatory protein spo0F and, to a minor extent, is responsible for heterogeneous expression of spo0A during logarithmical growth. Also phosphorylates spo0A under biofilm growth conditions. (506 aa)
kinASporulation-specific ATP-dependent protein histidine kinase; Phosphorylates the sporulation-regulatory proteins spo0A and spo0F. It also autophosphorylates in the presence of ATP. (606 aa)
kinCTwo-component sensor histidine kinase; Phosphorylates the sporulation-regulatory protein spo0A. (428 aa)
cheAChemotactic two-component sensor histidine kinase; Involved in the transmission of sensory signals from the chemoreceptors to the flagellar motors. CheA is autophosphorylated; it can transfer its phosphate group to CheB, CheY or CheV. (672 aa)
parESubunit B of DNA topoisomerase IV; Topoisomerase IV is essential for chromosome segregation. It relaxes supercoiled DNA. Performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule; Belongs to the type II topoisomerase family. ParE type 2 subfamily. (655 aa)
resETwo-component sensor histidine kinase; Member of the two-component regulatory system ResD/ResE involved in the global regulation of aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Probably phosphorylates ResD. (589 aa)
spoIIABAnti-sigma factor (antagonist of sigma(F)) and serine kinase; Binds to sigma F and blocks its ability to form an RNA polymerase holoenzyme (E-sigma F). Phosphorylates SpoIIAA on a serine residue. This phosphorylation may enable SpoIIAA to act as an anti- anti-sigma factor that counteracts SpoIIAB and thus releases sigma F from inhibition. (146 aa)
lytSTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [LytT]; Member of the two-component regulatory system LytS/LytT that probably regulates genes involved in cell wall metabolism. (593 aa)
phoRTwo-component sensor histidine kinase; Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoR involved in the alkaline phosphatase genes regulation. PhoR may function as a membrane-associated protein kinase that phosphorylates PhoP in response to environmental signals. (579 aa)
bceSSensor protein BceS; Member of the two-component regulatory system BceS/BceR involved in the regulation of bacitracin resistance. Activates BceR in response to extracellular bacitracin. (334 aa)
kinBTwo-component sensor histidine kinase; Phosphorylates the sporulation-regulatory proteins spo0A and spo0F. Spo0F is required for the KinB activity. (428 aa)
yufLTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [YufM]; Member of a two-component regulatory system MalK/MalR. Involved in the activation of maeA, maeN and yflS in presence of malate. Probably activates MalR by phosphorylation. (533 aa)
comPTwo-component sensor histidine kinase; Sensor in the two-component regulatory system ComP/ComA involved in a major quorum response pathway that regulates the development of genetic competence. Plays a role in sporulation, at least partly interchangeable with that of SpoIIJ. Probably activates ComA by phosphorylation. (769 aa)
cssSTwo-component sensor histidine kinase; Member of the two-component regulatory system CssS/CssR required to control the cellular response to secretion stress. Required for the transcription of htrA. Could detect misfolded proteins at the membrane-cell wall interface and then activate CssR by phosphorylation. (451 aa)
liaSTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [YvqC] sensing cell wall stress; Member of the two-component regulatory system LiaS/LiaR probably involved in response to a subset of cell wall-active antibiotics that interfere with the lipid II cycle in the cytoplasmic membrane (bacitracin, nisin, ramoplanin and vancomycin). Seems also involved in response to cationic antimicrobial peptides and secretion stress. Activates probably LiaR by phosphorylation. (360 aa)
yvrGTwo-component sensor histidine kinase YvrG innvolved in cell wall processes [YvrH]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YvrG/YvrH that positively regulates 7 transcriptional units (wprA, wapA-yxxG, dltABCDE, sunA, sunT-bdbA-yolJ-bdbB, sigO-rsoA, and sigX-rsiX), and negatively regulates the lytABC operon. Probably activates YvrH by phosphorylation. (580 aa)
yvfTTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [YvfU]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YvfT/YvfU. Probably activates YvfU by phosphorylation. (371 aa)
yvcQTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [YvcP]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YvcQ/YvcP. Probably activates YvcP by phosphorylation. (356 aa)
degSTwo-component sensor histidine kinase; Member of the two-component regulatory system DegS/DegU, which plays an important role in the transition growth phase. Involved in the control of expression of different cellular functions, including production of degradative enzymes such as the neutral and alkaline proteases, flagellum formation and biofilm formation. Acts as both a protein kinase that undergoes autophosphorylation and subsequently transfers the phosphate to DegU, and a protein phosphatase that dephosphorylates phospho-DegU. (385 aa)
ywpDPutative two-component sensor histidine kinase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative receptor. (278 aa)
yxdKTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [YxdJ]; Probable member of the two-component regulatory system YxdK/YxdJ. May activate YxdJ in response to the antibacterial protein LL-37. (325 aa)
htpGClass III heat-shock protein (molecular chaperone); Molecular chaperone. Has ATPase activity. (626 aa)
kinETwo-component sensor histidine kinase; Phosphorylates the sporulation-regulatory protein spo0A under biofilm growth conditions. Also able to weakly phosphorylate spo0F. (738 aa)
rsbWSwitch protein/serine kinase and anti-sigma factor (inhibitory sigma-B binding protein); Negative regulator of sigma-B activity. Phosphorylates and inactivates its specific antagonist protein, RsbV. Upon phosphorylation of RsbV, RsbW is released and binds to sigma-B, thereby blocking its ability to form an RNA polymerase holoenzyme (E-sigma-B). (160 aa)
ydfHTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [YdfI]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YdfH/YdfI. May activate YdfI by phosphorylation. (407 aa)
yesMTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [YesN]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YesM/YesN. Probably activates YesN by phosphorylation. (577 aa)
citSTwo-component sensor histidine kinase; Member of the two-component regulatory system CitT/CitS. Regulates the expression of the citM-yflN operon. Functions probably as a membrane-associated protein kinase that phosphorylates CitT in response to environmental citrate or Mg(2+)-citrate complex. (542 aa)
yfiJTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [YfiK]; Required for resistance to linearmycins, a family of antibiotic-specialized metabolites produced by some streptomycetes. Member of the two-component regulatory system LnrJ/LnrK, which induces expression of the LnrLMN ABC transporter in response to linearmycins and other polyenes. Acts as a specific sensor for linearmycin, either directly through binding or indirectly through membrane perturbation. Probably activates LnrK by phosphorylation. May also promote biofilm formation. (400 aa)
walKTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [YycG]; Member of the two-component regulatory system WalK/WalR involved in the regulation of the ftsAZ operon, the yocH and ykvT, cwlO, lytE, ydjM, yjeA, yoeB genes and the tagAB and tagDEF operons. Phosphorylates WalR. (611 aa)
gyrBDNA gyrase (subunit B); A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. (638 aa)
glnJTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [GlnL] for glutamine degradation; Member of the two-component regulatory system GlnK/GlnL that positively regulates the expression of the glsA-glnT operon in response to glutamine. It seems that autophosphorylated GlnK transfers a phosphoryl group to GlnL, which positively regulates the expression of the glsA-glnT operon. Interaction between GlnK-AmtB complex and TnrA protects TnrA from proteolytic degradation. (410 aa)
ycbMTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [YcbL]; Member of the two-component regulatory system YcbM/YcbL. Probably activates YcbL by phosphorylation. (311 aa)
natKTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [NatR]; Member of the two-component regulatory system NatK/NatR that positively regulates the expression of the natAB operon. Potentially phosphorylates NatR. (318 aa)
yclKTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [YclJ]; Could be member of the two-component regulatory system YclK/YclJ. Potentially phosphorylates YclJ. (473 aa)
dctSTwo-component sensor histidine kinase; Member of the two-component regulatory system DctS/DctR. Probably activates DctR by phosphorylation (By similarity). Essential for expression of dctP. (535 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bacillus subtilis 168
NCBI taxonomy Id: 224308
Other names: B. subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. BGSC 1A700
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