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dnaI dnaI dnaA dnaA dnaN dnaN abrB abrB amyE amyE tsaD tsaD ydiF ydiF rhgZ rhgZ sigD sigD dnaD dnaD yqeG yqeG sda sda ganA ganA tsaC tsaC ywlB ywlB ywcI ywcI vpr vpr yydA yydA yycS yycS parB parB parA parA mnmE mnmE jag jag
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
dnaIHelicase loader; Probably involved in DNA replication. (311 aa)
dnaAChromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA; Plays an important role in the initiation and regulation of chromosomal replication. Binds to the origin of replication; it binds specifically double-stranded DNA at a 9 bp consensus (dnaA box): 5'- TTATC[CA]A[CA]A-3'. DnaA binds to ATP and to acidic phospholipids. DnaA can inhibit its own gene expression as well as that of other genes. (446 aa)
dnaNDNA polymerase III (beta subunit); Confers DNA tethering and processivity to DNA polymerases and other proteins. Acts as a clamp, forming a ring around DNA (a reaction catalyzed by the clamp-loading complex) which diffuses in an ATP- independent manner freely and bidirectionally along dsDNA. Initially characterized for its ability to contact the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase III (Pol III), a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria; Pol III exhibits 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity. The beta chain is required for initiation o [...] (378 aa)
abrBTranscriptional regulator for transition state genes; Ambiactive repressor and activator of the transcription of genes expressed during the transition state between vegetative growth and the onset of stationary phase and sporulation. It controls the expression of genes spovG and tycA. AbrB binds to the tycA promoter region at two A- and T-rich sites, it may be the sole repressor of tycA transcription; To B.subtilis Abh and SpoVT. (96 aa)
amyEAlpha-amylase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 13 family. (659 aa)
tsaDtRNA(NNU) t(6)A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Is involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37, together with TsaE and TsaB; this reaction does not require ATP in vitro. TsaD likely plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction. Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. (346 aa)
ydiFPutative ABC transporter (ATP-binding protein); Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCF family. YdiF subfamily. (642 aa)
rhgZBeta-galacturonidase; May play a role in the degradation of rhamnogalacturonan derived from plant cell walls; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 42 family. (663 aa)
sigDRNA polymerase sigma-28 factor (sigma-D); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This alternative sigma factor is required for the transcription of the flagellin and motility genes as well as for wild- type chemotaxis. (254 aa)
dnaDDNA-remodelling primosomal protein; Probable component of primosome involved in the initiation of DNA replication. (232 aa)
yqeGPutative hydrolase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (172 aa)
sdaCheck point factor coupling initiation of sporulation and replication initiation; Mediates a developmental checkpoint inhibiting initiation of sporulation (by preventing phosphorylation of spo0A) in response to defects in the replication initiation machinery. Inhibits autophosphorylation of the histidine protein kinase KinA, forming a molecular barricade that prevents productive interaction between the ATP-binding site in the catalytic domain and the phosphorylatable His in the phosphotransfer domain of KinA. Probably also inhibits the activity of KinB, but has relatively little effect [...] (52 aa)
ganAArabinogalactan type I oligomer exo-hydrolase (beta-galactosidase, lactase); Hydrolyzes oligosaccharides released by the endo-1,4-beta- galactosidase GalA from arabinogalactan type I, a pectic plant polysaccharide. It is unable to use lactose as a sole carbon source. Maximal activity with o-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside (ONPG) and p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside (PNPG) as substrates, trace activity with p-nitrophenyl-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside and o- nitrophenyl-beta-D-fucopyranoside as substrates, but no activity with p-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside, p-nitrophenyl [...] (687 aa)
tsaCtRNA(NNU) t(6)A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Catalyzes the conversion of L-threonine, HCO(3)(-)/CO(2) and ATP to give threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) as the acyladenylate intermediate, with the release of diphosphate. Is also able to catalyze the reverse reaction in vitro, i.e. the formation of ATP from TC-AMP and PPi; Belongs to the SUA5 family. (346 aa)
ywlBConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (147 aa)
ywcIHypothetical protein; Evidence 5: No homology to any previously reported sequences. (100 aa)
vprExtracellular serine protease; Not required for growth or sporulation. (806 aa)
yydAConserved hypothetical protein; Specifically methylates the pseudouridine at position 1915 (m3Psi1915) in 23S rRNA; Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase RlmH family. (159 aa)
yycSPutative integrase/transposase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type h: extrachromosomal origin. (137 aa)
parBSite-specific DNA-binding protein; Required for the initiation of sporulation and for normal chromosome segregation. Antagonizes sporulation inhibition by Soj. It probably interacts with a specific DNA site and other proteins involved in partitioning and cell division, and antagonizes Soj in response to cell cycle events related to chromosome partitioning. (282 aa)
parAChromosome partitioning protein; Inhibits the initiation of sporulation, Spo0J antagonizes this inhibition. Soj ultimately inhibits the activation (phosphorylation) of Spo0A; Belongs to the ParA family. (253 aa)
mnmEtRNA modification GTPase and tRNA-U34 5-formylation enzyme; Exhibits a very high intrinsic GTPase hydrolysis rate. Involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA- cmnm(5)s(2)U34. (459 aa)
jagSpoIIIJ-associated RNA/ssDNA-binding protein; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type f: factor. (208 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bacillus subtilis 168
NCBI taxonomy Id: 224308
Other names: B. subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. BGSC 1A700
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