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resA resA ctaE ctaE ctaD ctaD htrA htrA hemY hemY hemE hemE hmoB hmoB phoA phoA hmoA hmoA phoB phoB dnaA dnaA yuxH yuxH murC murC phoR phoR hemA hemA hemL hemL csbD csbD copB copB ftsZ ftsZ ccdA ccdA odhA odhA resC resC resB resB
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Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
resAExtracytoplasmic thioredoxin involved in cytochrome c maturation (lipoprotein); Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase which is required in disulfide reduction during c-type cytochrome synthesis. May accept reducing equivalents from CcdA, leading to breakage of disulfide bonds in apocytochrome c; following this reduction heme can be covalently attached. Does not play a role in sporulation. Belongs to the thioredoxin family. ResA subfamily. (179 aa)
ctaECytochrome caa3 oxidase (subunit III); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 family. (207 aa)
ctaDCytochrome caa3 oxidase (subunit I); Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Co I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme a of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme a3 and copper B. This cytochrome c oxidase shows proton pump activity across the membrane in addition to the electron transfer. (622 aa)
htrAMembrane bound serine protease Do, quality control protease (heat-shock protein); Degrades abnormal exported proteins and responsible for the propeptide processing of a natural pro-protein and for the maturation of a native protein. It also plays a prominent role in stress (heat shock, ethanol, puromycin and NaCl) resistance during active exponential growth (Probable); Belongs to the peptidase S1C family. (449 aa)
hemYProtoporphyrinogen IX and coproporphyrinogen III oxidase; Catalyzes the 6-electron oxidation of protoporphyrinogen-IX to form protoporphyrin-IX. Also oxidizes the pathway intermediate coproporphyrinogen-III. (470 aa)
hemEUroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of four acetate groups of uroporphyrinogen-III to yield coproporphyrinogen-III. (353 aa)
hmoBHeme-degrading monooxygenase; Catalyzes the oxidative degradation of the heme macrocyclic porphyrin ring in the presence of a suitable electron donor such as ascorbate or NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase, with subsequent release of free iron; Belongs to the antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase family. (166 aa)
phoAAlkaline phosphatase A; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the alkaline phosphatase family. (461 aa)
hmoAHeme-degrading monooxygenase; Allows bacterial pathogens to use the host heme as an iron source. Catalyzes the oxidative degradation of the heme macrocyclic porphyrin ring in the presence of a suitable electron donor such as ascorbate or NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase, with subsequent release of free iron; Belongs to the antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase family. (108 aa)
phoBAlkaline phosphatase III; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the alkaline phosphatase family. (462 aa)
dnaAChromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA; Plays an important role in the initiation and regulation of chromosomal replication. Binds to the origin of replication; it binds specifically double-stranded DNA at a 9 bp consensus (dnaA box): 5'- TTATC[CA]A[CA]A-3'. DnaA binds to ATP and to acidic phospholipids. DnaA can inhibit its own gene expression as well as that of other genes. (446 aa)
yuxHPutative phosphodiesterase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme. (409 aa)
murCUDP-N-acetyl muramate-alanine ligase; Cell wall formation; Belongs to the MurCDEF family. (432 aa)
phoRTwo-component sensor histidine kinase; Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoR involved in the alkaline phosphatase genes regulation. PhoR may function as a membrane-associated protein kinase that phosphorylates PhoP in response to environmental signals. (579 aa)
hemAglutamyl-tRNA reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). (455 aa)
hemLGlutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminotransferase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (430 aa)
csbDConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 7: Gene remnant. (62 aa)
copBcopper(I)-transporting ATPase; Couples the hydrolysis of ATP with the transport of cadmium, zinc and cobalt out of the cell. Does not seem to transport copper. (702 aa)
ftsZCell-division initiation protein; Essential cell division protein that forms a contractile ring structure (Z ring) at the future cell division site. The regulation of the ring assembly controls the timing and the location of cell division. One of the functions of the FtsZ ring is to recruit other cell division proteins to the septum to produce a new cell wall between the dividing cells. Binds GTP and shows GTPase activity. (382 aa)
ccdACytochrome c-type biogenesis protein CcdA; Required for cytochrome c synthesis and stage V of sporulation. Might transfer reducing equivalents across the cytoplasmic membrane, promoting efficient disulfide bond isomerization of proteins localized on the outer surface of the membrane or in the spore coat. (235 aa)
odhA2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1 subunit); E1 component of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) complex which catalyzes the decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate, the first step in the conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). (944 aa)
resCFactor required for cytochrome c synthesis; Required for the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes. (391 aa)
resBFactor required for cytochrome c synthesis; Required for the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes. (542 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bacillus subtilis 168
NCBI taxonomy Id: 224308
Other names: B. subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. BGSC 1A700
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