STRINGSTRING
yqfA yqfA ybbJ ybbJ ybbK ybbK sigW sigW rsiW rsiW ybfO ybfO ybfP ybfP nucA nucA acpS acpS ydjO ydjO spo0M spo0M ygzA ygzA sigM sigM fabHA fabHA fabF fabF oppA oppA yjzH yjzH htrA htrA rseP rseP yocM yocM yozO yozO prsW prsW sigX sigX pstBB pstBB pstBA pstBA pstA pstA pstC pstC pstS pstS yqfD yqfD yqfC yqfC yqfB yqfB yqeZ yqeZ yrhH yrhH htrB htrB cssR cssR cssS cssS hisG hisG yvlD yvlD ywrE ywrE ssbB ssbB rapD rapD rocA rocA efeN efeN sigY sigY yxjI yxjI yxjH yxjH argI argI rocD rocD tetB tetB
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Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
yqfAConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; Product type cp: cell process. (331 aa)
ybbJPutative acyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (160 aa)
ybbKConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (151 aa)
sigWRNA polymerase ECF(extracytoplasmic function)-type sigma factor W; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Sigma-W controls genes involved in response to cell envelope stress such as antimicrobial peptides , alkaline pH , transport processes and detoxification. (187 aa)
rsiWanti-sigma(W) factor; The anti-sigma factor for extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factor sigma-W (SigW). Holds SigW, its cognate ECF sigma factor, in an inactive form until released by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP). SigW and RsiW mediate cell response to cell wall stress. RIP occurs when an extracytoplasmic signal triggers a concerted proteolytic cascade to transmit information and elicit cellular responses. The membrane-spanning regulatory substrate protein is first cut periplasmically (site-1 protease, S1P, PrsW) , then within the membrane itself (site-2 protease, S2P [...] (208 aa)
ybfOPutative exported hydrolase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (446 aa)
ybfPPutative transcriptional regulator (AraC/XylS family); Probable transcriptional regulator. (295 aa)
nucAEndonuclease; By degrading DNA that enters the cell, plays a role in the competence of cells to be transformed. Degrades both double-stranded, linear and covalently closed circular DNA. (147 aa)
acpSHolo-acyl carrier protein synthase; Transfers the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety from coenzyme A to a Ser of fatty acid acyl-carrier-protein ACP. Also modifies the D- alanyl carrier protein but fails to recognize PCP and AcpK, an acyl carrier protein of secondary metabolism. (121 aa)
ydjOConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (69 aa)
spo0MSporulation-control gene; Controls the expression of spo0A and is required to pass the morphological stage 0 of sporulation; Belongs to the spo0M family. (258 aa)
ygzAHypothetical protein; Evidence 5: No homology to any previously reported sequences. (67 aa)
sigMRNA polymerase ECF (extracytoplasmic function)-type sigma factor (sigma(M)); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factors are held in an inactive form by a cognate anti-sigma factor (YhdL) until released. This sigma factor is involved in the maintenance of membrane and cell wall integrity in response to environmental stresses including salt, acid, ethanol and antibiotics stress. Partially regulates transcription from a number of genes including disA. (163 aa)
fabHABeta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III 1; Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities. Has some substrate specificity for branched chain acyl-CoA, determining the biosynthesis of branched-chain of fatty acids instead of straight-chain. (312 aa)
fabFBeta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase II; Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthases family. (413 aa)
oppAOligopeptide ABC transporter (binding lipoprotein); This protein is a component of the oligopeptide permease, a binding protein-dependent transport system, It binds peptides up to five amino acids long with high affinity. Also required for sporulation and competence. (545 aa)
yjzHConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (64 aa)
htrAMembrane bound serine protease Do, quality control protease (heat-shock protein); Degrades abnormal exported proteins and responsible for the propeptide processing of a natural pro-protein and for the maturation of a native protein. It also plays a prominent role in stress (heat shock, ethanol, puromycin and NaCl) resistance during active exponential growth (Probable); Belongs to the peptidase S1C family. (449 aa)
rsePRegulator of sigma-W protease RasP; Is responsible for site-2 cleavage of the RsiW anti-sigma factor. This results, after a third proteolytic step catalyzed by the ClpXP protease, in the release of SigW and the transcription activation of the genes under the control of the sigma-W factor. Can also cleave liberated signal peptides of PenP and Mpr, probably within in the cell membrane. (422 aa)
yocMPutative spore coat protein; Part of the cellular protein quality control system with a specific role in salt stress response. May facilitate protein homeostasis, together with chemical chaperones that accumulate during the salt stress response. Increased levels of YocM protects against both heat and salt stress. In vitro, displays an unusual aggregase chaperone activity. (158 aa)
yozOConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (114 aa)
prsWProtease required for RsiW anti-sigma(W) degradation; Involved in the degradation of anti-sigma-W factor RsiW. Responsible for Site-1 cleavage of the RsiW anti-sigma factor. This results, after two other proteolytic steps catalyzed by the RasP and ClpXP proteases, in the release of SigW and the transcription activation of the genes under the control of the sigma-W factor. Seems to be responsible for sensing antimicrobial peptides that damage the cell membrane and other agents that cause cell envelope stress. Therefore it is a protease governing regulated intramembrane proteolysis and r [...] (218 aa)
sigXRNA polymerase ECF(extracytoplasmic function)-type sigma factor sigma(X); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. May be involved in the regulation of iron metabolism; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. ECF subfamily. (194 aa)
pstBBPhosphate ABC transporter (ATP-binding protein); Part of the ABC transporter complex PstSACB involved in phosphate import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Phosphate importer (TC 3.A.1.7) family. (260 aa)
pstBAPhosphate ABC transporter (ATP-binding protein); Part of the ABC transporter complex PstSACB involved in phosphate import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Phosphate importer (TC 3.A.1.7) family. (269 aa)
pstAPhosphate ABC transporter (permease); Part of the binding-protein-dependent transport system YqgGHIJK. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane (By similarity); Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. CysTW subfamily. (294 aa)
pstCPhosphate ABC transporter (permease); Part of the binding-protein-dependent transport system YqgGHIJK. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane (By similarity); Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. CysTW subfamily. (309 aa)
pstSPhosphate ABC transporter (binding lipoprotein); Part of the ABC transporter complex PstSACB involved in phosphate import. (300 aa)
yqfDStage IV sporulation protein; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type cp: cell process. (398 aa)
yqfCConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; PubMedId: 12662922. (93 aa)
yqfBConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (139 aa)
yqeZPutative membrane bound hydrolase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (437 aa)
yrhHPutative methyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme. (180 aa)
htrBHtrA-like serine protease; Degrades abnormal exported proteins and responsible for the propeptide processing of a natural pro-protein and for the maturation of a native protein. It also plays a prominent role in stress (heat shock, ethanol, puromycin and NaCl) resistance during active exponential growth (Probable); Belongs to the peptidase S1C family. (458 aa)
cssRTwo-component response regulator; Member of the two-component regulatory system CssS/CssR required to control the cellular response to secretion stress. (225 aa)
cssSTwo-component sensor histidine kinase; Member of the two-component regulatory system CssS/CssR required to control the cellular response to secretion stress. Required for the transcription of htrA. Could detect misfolded proteins at the membrane-cell wall interface and then activate CssR by phosphorylation. (451 aa)
hisGATP phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity (By similarity); Belongs to the ATP phosphoribosyltransferase family. Short subfamily. (213 aa)
yvlDPutative integral inner membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pm: putative membrane component. (119 aa)
ywrEConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (111 aa)
ssbBSingle-strand DNA-binding protein; Not essential for replication of the chromosome, but is required for optimal competence. Binds ssDNA, binding is facilitated by DprA, acts as an accessory factor for homologous DNA strand exchange. (113 aa)
rapDResponse regulator aspartate phosphatase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type r: regulator; Belongs to the RAP family. (354 aa)
rocADelta-1-pyrroline-5 carboxylate dehydrogenase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (515 aa)
efeNPeroxidase converting ferric iron into ferrous iron; Involved in the recovery of exogenous heme iron. Extracts iron from heme while preserving the tetrapyrrol ring intact (By similarity). (416 aa)
sigYRNA polymerase ECF (extracytoplasmic function)-type sigma factor (sigma-Y); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Positively regulates the expression of the sigY-yxlCDEFG operon upon nitrogen starvation. Also positively regulates ybgB. (178 aa)
yxjIConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; Belongs to the LOR family. (162 aa)
yxjHPutative methyl-tetrahydrofolate methyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; To B.subtilis YxjG. (377 aa)
argIArginase; Involved in the catabolism of arginine. Belongs to the arginase family. (296 aa)
rocDOrnithine aminotransferase; Catalyzes the interconversion of ornithine to glutamate semialdehyde. Controls arginine catabolism. (401 aa)
tetBMultifunctional tetracycline-metal/H+ antiporter and Na+(K+)/H+ antiporter; Resistance to tetracycline by an active tetracycline efflux. This is an energy-dependent process that decreases the accumulation of the antibiotic in whole cells. This protein functions as a metal- tetracycline/H(+) antiporter; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. TCR/Tet family. (458 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bacillus subtilis 168
NCBI taxonomy Id: 224308
Other names: B. subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. BGSC 1A700
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