alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase; Involved in the degradation of arabinan and is a key enzyme in the complete degradation of the plant cell wall. Catalyzes the cleavage of terminal alpha-(1->5)-arabinofuranosyl bonds in different hemicellulosic homopolysaccharides (branched and debranched arabinans). It acts preferentially on arabinotriose, arabinobiose and linear alpha- (1->5)-L-arabinan, and is much less effective on branched sugar beet arabinan; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 51 family.

Transcriptional repressor of the ara regulon (LacI family); Transcriptional repressor of the arabinose utilization genes. Also regulates its own expression. Binds to two sequences within the promoters of the araABDLMNPQ-abfA operon and the araE gene, and to one sequence in the araR promoter.

alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase; Involved in the degradation of arabinan and is a key enzyme in the complete degradation of the plant cell wall. Catalyzes the cleavage of terminal alpha-(1->5)-arabinofuranosyl bonds in different hemicellulosic homopolysaccharides (branched and debranched arabinans). It acts preferentially on arabinotriose, arabinobiose and linear alpha- (1->5)-L-arabinan, and is much less effective on branched sugar beet arabinan; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 51 family.

alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase; Involved in the degradation of arabinan and is a key enzyme in the complete degradation of the plant cell wall. Catalyzes the cleavage of terminal alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl residues in different hemicellulosic homopolysaccharides (branched and debranched arabinans) and heteropolysaccharides (arabinoxylans). It is able to hydrolyze the alpha-(1->5)-glycosidic linkages of linear alpha-(1->5)-L-arabinan (debranched), sugar beet arabinan (branched) and wheat arabinoxylan. Moreover, it displays higher activity towards branched arabinan, a molecule comprising a ba [...]

Transcriptional repressor of the ara regulon (LacI family); Transcriptional repressor of the arabinose utilization genes. Also regulates its own expression. Binds to two sequences within the promoters of the araABDLMNPQ-abfA operon and the araE gene, and to one sequence in the araR promoter.

alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase; Involved in the degradation of arabinan and is a key enzyme in the complete degradation of the plant cell wall. Catalyzes the cleavage of terminal alpha-(1->5)-arabinofuranosyl bonds in different hemicellulosic homopolysaccharides (branched and debranched arabinans). It acts preferentially on arabinotriose, arabinobiose and linear alpha- (1->5)-L-arabinan, and is much less effective on branched sugar beet arabinan; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 51 family.

Transcriptional repressor of the ara regulon (LacI family); Transcriptional repressor of the arabinose utilization genes. Also regulates its own expression. Binds to two sequences within the promoters of the araABDLMNPQ-abfA operon and the araE gene, and to one sequence in the araR promoter.

Transcriptional regulator (Lacl family); Global transcriptional regulator of carbon catabolite repression (CCR) and carbon catabolite activation (CCA), which ensures optimal energy usage under diverse conditions. Interacts with either P- Ser-HPr or P-Ser-Crh, leading to the formation of a complex that binds to DNA at the catabolite-response elements (cre). Binding to DNA allows activation or repression of many different genes and operons.

Transcriptional repressor of the ara regulon (LacI family); Transcriptional repressor of the arabinose utilization genes. Also regulates its own expression. Binds to two sequences within the promoters of the araABDLMNPQ-abfA operon and the araE gene, and to one sequence in the araR promoter.

alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase; Involved in the degradation of arabinan and is a key enzyme in the complete degradation of the plant cell wall. Catalyzes the cleavage of terminal alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl residues in different hemicellulosic homopolysaccharides (branched and debranched arabinans) and heteropolysaccharides (arabinoxylans). It is able to hydrolyze the alpha-(1->5)-glycosidic linkages of linear alpha-(1->5)-L-arabinan (debranched), sugar beet arabinan (branched) and wheat arabinoxylan. Moreover, it displays higher activity towards branched arabinan, a molecule comprising a ba [...]

Transcriptional regulator (Lacl family); Global transcriptional regulator of carbon catabolite repression (CCR) and carbon catabolite activation (CCA), which ensures optimal energy usage under diverse conditions. Interacts with either P- Ser-HPr or P-Ser-Crh, leading to the formation of a complex that binds to DNA at the catabolite-response elements (cre). Binding to DNA allows activation or repression of many different genes and operons.

Transcriptional repressor of the ara regulon (LacI family); Transcriptional repressor of the arabinose utilization genes. Also regulates its own expression. Binds to two sequences within the promoters of the araABDLMNPQ-abfA operon and the araE gene, and to one sequence in the araR promoter.

Transcriptional regulator (Lacl family); Global transcriptional regulator of carbon catabolite repression (CCR) and carbon catabolite activation (CCA), which ensures optimal energy usage under diverse conditions. Interacts with either P- Ser-HPr or P-Ser-Crh, leading to the formation of a complex that binds to DNA at the catabolite-response elements (cre). Binding to DNA allows activation or repression of many different genes and operons.

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme.

Transcriptional regulator (Lacl family); Global transcriptional regulator of carbon catabolite repression (CCR) and carbon catabolite activation (CCA), which ensures optimal energy usage under diverse conditions. Interacts with either P- Ser-HPr or P-Ser-Crh, leading to the formation of a complex that binds to DNA at the catabolite-response elements (cre). Binding to DNA allows activation or repression of many different genes and operons.

glucose/mannose:H+ symporter; Can transport glucose, mannose, 2-deoxyglucose and methyl alpha-glucoside, but not galactose.

Transcriptional regulator (Lacl family); Global transcriptional regulator of carbon catabolite repression (CCR) and carbon catabolite activation (CCA), which ensures optimal energy usage under diverse conditions. Interacts with either P- Ser-HPr or P-Ser-Crh, leading to the formation of a complex that binds to DNA at the catabolite-response elements (cre). Binding to DNA allows activation or repression of many different genes and operons.

Serine/threonine protein kinase/phosphorylase; Catalyzes the ATP- as well as the pyrophosphate-dependent phosphorylation of 'Ser-45' in HPr, a phosphocarrier protein of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS). HprK/P also catalyzes the pyrophosphate-producing, inorganic phosphate- dependent dephosphorylation (phosphorolysis) of seryl-phosphorylated HPr (P-Ser-HPr). The two antagonistic activities of HprK/P are regulated by several intracellular metabolites, which change their concentration in response to the absence or presence of rapidly metabolisable c [...]

Transcriptional regulator (Lacl family); Global transcriptional regulator of carbon catabolite repression (CCR) and carbon catabolite activation (CCA), which ensures optimal energy usage under diverse conditions. Interacts with either P- Ser-HPr or P-Ser-Crh, leading to the formation of a complex that binds to DNA at the catabolite-response elements (cre). Binding to DNA allows activation or repression of many different genes and operons.

Phosphotransferase system (PTS) enzyme I; General (non sugar-specific) component of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS). This major carbohydrate active-transport system catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. Enzyme I transfers the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the phosphoryl carrier protein (HPr).

Transcriptional regulator (Lacl family); Global transcriptional regulator of carbon catabolite repression (CCR) and carbon catabolite activation (CCA), which ensures optimal energy usage under diverse conditions. Interacts with either P- Ser-HPr or P-Ser-Crh, leading to the formation of a complex that binds to DNA at the catabolite-response elements (cre). Binding to DNA allows activation or repression of many different genes and operons.

HTH-type transcriptional regulator Hpr; Negative regulator of protease production and sporulation. Acts by binding directly to the promoter of protease genes (aprE and nprE), and by repressing oligopeptide permease operons (appABCDF and oppABCDF), thereby preventing uptake of oligopeptides required for initiation of sporulation. Acts with SinR as a corepressor of epr expression.

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme.

Transcriptional regulator (Lacl family); Global transcriptional regulator of carbon catabolite repression (CCR) and carbon catabolite activation (CCA), which ensures optimal energy usage under diverse conditions. Interacts with either P- Ser-HPr or P-Ser-Crh, leading to the formation of a complex that binds to DNA at the catabolite-response elements (cre). Binding to DNA allows activation or repression of many different genes and operons.

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme.

Serine/threonine protein kinase/phosphorylase; Catalyzes the ATP- as well as the pyrophosphate-dependent phosphorylation of 'Ser-45' in HPr, a phosphocarrier protein of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS). HprK/P also catalyzes the pyrophosphate-producing, inorganic phosphate- dependent dephosphorylation (phosphorolysis) of seryl-phosphorylated HPr (P-Ser-HPr). The two antagonistic activities of HprK/P are regulated by several intracellular metabolites, which change their concentration in response to the absence or presence of rapidly metabolisable c [...]

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme.

HTH-type transcriptional regulator Hpr; Negative regulator of protease production and sporulation. Acts by binding directly to the promoter of protease genes (aprE and nprE), and by repressing oligopeptide permease operons (appABCDF and oppABCDF), thereby preventing uptake of oligopeptides required for initiation of sporulation. Acts with SinR as a corepressor of epr expression.

Glucose kinase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the ROK (NagC/XylR) family.

glucose/mannose:H+ symporter; Can transport glucose, mannose, 2-deoxyglucose and methyl alpha-glucoside, but not galactose.

Glucose kinase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the ROK (NagC/XylR) family.

Membrane endopeptidase; Rhomboid-type serine protease that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis. Important for normal cell division and sporulation. May act as a glucose exporter.

Glucose kinase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the ROK (NagC/XylR) family.

Phosphotransferase system (PTS) enzyme I; General (non sugar-specific) component of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS). This major carbohydrate active-transport system catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. Enzyme I transfers the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the phosphoryl carrier protein (HPr).

glucose/mannose:H+ symporter; Can transport glucose, mannose, 2-deoxyglucose and methyl alpha-glucoside, but not galactose.

Transcriptional regulator (Lacl family); Global transcriptional regulator of carbon catabolite repression (CCR) and carbon catabolite activation (CCA), which ensures optimal energy usage under diverse conditions. Interacts with either P- Ser-HPr or P-Ser-Crh, leading to the formation of a complex that binds to DNA at the catabolite-response elements (cre). Binding to DNA allows activation or repression of many different genes and operons.

glucose/mannose:H+ symporter; Can transport glucose, mannose, 2-deoxyglucose and methyl alpha-glucoside, but not galactose.

Glucose kinase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the ROK (NagC/XylR) family.

glucose/mannose:H+ symporter; Can transport glucose, mannose, 2-deoxyglucose and methyl alpha-glucoside, but not galactose.

Membrane endopeptidase; Rhomboid-type serine protease that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis. Important for normal cell division and sporulation. May act as a glucose exporter.