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ohrB ohrB motB motB ykuV ykuV codY codY flgC flgC mfd mfd fliI fliI fliJ fliJ fliK fliK fliM fliM fliY fliY arxR arxR bshA bshA bshBA bshBA polYB polYB sodA sodA txpA txpA yraB yraB ccpA ccpA liaR liaR liaS liaS liaF liaF hag hag flgL flgL flgK flgK flhP flhP flhO flhO rpoE rpoE aldY aldY fliE fliE cysK cysK nusG nusG rpoB rpoB cypC cypC amyE amyE srfAB srfAB srfAC srfAC srfAD srfAD sigB sigB perR perR ssuC ssuC ohrR ohrR
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
ohrBOrganic hydroperoxide resistance reductase B; Involved in organic hydroperoxide resistance. Belongs to the OsmC/Ohr family. (136 aa)
motBMotility protein B; MotA and MotB comprise the stator element of the flagellar motor complex. Required for the rotation of the flagellar motor. Might be a linker that fastens the torque-generating machinery to the cell wall (By similarity). (261 aa)
ykuVThiol-disulfide isomerase; Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. (148 aa)
codYTranscriptional regulator, GTP and BCAA-dependent; DNA-binding protein that represses the expression of many genes that are induced as cells make the transition from rapid exponential growth to stationary phase and sporulation. It is a GTP- binding protein that senses the intracellular GTP concentration as an indicator of nutritional limitations. At low GTP concentration it no longer binds GTP and stop to act as a transcriptional repressor. (259 aa)
flgCFlagellar component of cell-proximal portion of basal-body rod; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type s: structure; Belongs to the flagella basal body rod proteins family. (150 aa)
mfdTranscription-repair coupling factor; Couples transcription and DNA repair by recognizing RNA polymerase (RNAP) stalled at DNA lesions. Mediates ATP-dependent release of RNAP and its truncated transcript from the DNA, and recruitment of nucleotide excision repair machinery to the damaged site; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the UvrB family. (1177 aa)
fliIFlagellar-specific ATPase; Probable catalytic subunit of a protein translocase for flagellum-specific export, or a proton translocase involved in local circuits at the flagellum. (438 aa)
fliJFlagellar synthesis chaperone; Flagellar protein that affects chemotactic events. (147 aa)
fliKFlagellar hook-length control protein; Controls the length of the flagellar hook. (487 aa)
fliMFlagellar motor switching and energizing component; One of the proteins that forms a switch complex that is proposed to be located at the base of the basal body. This complex interacts with chemotaxis proteins (such as CheY) in addition to contacting components of the motor that determine the direction of flagellar rotation; Belongs to the FliM family. (332 aa)
fliYFlagellar motor switching and energizing phosphatase; Component of the flagellar switch. Binds CheY-P and increases its hydrolysis rate in vitro. May function constitutively to remove CheY-P around the flagellar switch to maintain an optimal level of CheY-P whereas CheC may function after addition of an attractant to cope with increased levels of CheY-P; Belongs to the FliN/MopA/SpaO family. (378 aa)
arxRTranscriptional repressor; Negatively regulates yodC and azoR1 which may contribute to the degradation of aromatic compounds. Probably positively regulates the catechol-specific transcription of mhqNOP, mhqED, and mhqA. (112 aa)
bshAMalate glycosyltransferase for bacillithiol synthesis; Involved in bacillithiol (BSH) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first step of the pathway, the formation of N-acetylglucosaminylmalate (GlcNAc-Mal) from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) and L-malate. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family. Glycosyltransferase 4 subfamily. (377 aa)
bshBAMalate N-acetylglucosamine N-acetyl hydrolase; Involved in bacillithiol (BSH) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the second step of the pathway, the deacetylation of N- acetylglucosaminylmalate (GlcNAc-Mal) to glucosamine malate (GlcN-Mal). Belongs to the PIGL family. (236 aa)
polYBY family DNA polymerase V bypassing lesions during replication; Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. May be involved in translesional synthesis, in conjunction with the beta clamp from PolIII (By similarity). (412 aa)
sodASuperoxide dismutase; Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems; Belongs to the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. (202 aa)
txpAConserved unknown protein (fragment); Toxic component of a type I toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Overexpression of txpA causes cell lysis; the TxpA protein has been suggested to act on the cell membrane or might possibly block cell wall synthesis. Overexpression in E.coli is not toxic. (59 aa)
yraBPutative transcriptional regulator (MerR family); Transcriptional regulator involved in the response to aldehyde stress. Binds to the promoter region of the adhA-yraA operon, the yraC and its own promoter region; binding is unchanged in the presence of aldehydes. (140 aa)
ccpATranscriptional regulator (Lacl family); Global transcriptional regulator of carbon catabolite repression (CCR) and carbon catabolite activation (CCA), which ensures optimal energy usage under diverse conditions. Interacts with either P- Ser-HPr or P-Ser-Crh, leading to the formation of a complex that binds to DNA at the catabolite-response elements (cre). Binding to DNA allows activation or repression of many different genes and operons. (334 aa)
liaRTwo-component response regulator [YvqE] responding to cell wall stress; Member of the two-component regulatory system LiaS/LiaR probably involved in response to a subset of cell wall-active antibiotics that interfere with the lipid II cycle in the cytoplasmic membrane (bacitracin, nisin, ramoplanin and vancomycin). Seems also involved in response to cationic antimicrobial peptides and secretion stress. LiaR regulates the transcription of the liaIHGFSR operon. (211 aa)
liaSTwo-component sensor histidine kinase [YvqC] sensing cell wall stress; Member of the two-component regulatory system LiaS/LiaR probably involved in response to a subset of cell wall-active antibiotics that interfere with the lipid II cycle in the cytoplasmic membrane (bacitracin, nisin, ramoplanin and vancomycin). Seems also involved in response to cationic antimicrobial peptides and secretion stress. Activates probably LiaR by phosphorylation. (360 aa)
liaFIntegral inner membrane protein; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type m: membrane component. (241 aa)
hagFlagellin protein; Flagellin is the subunit which polymerizes to form the filaments of bacterial flagella. Assembly into flagella requires FliW. Acts as a homeostatic autoinhibitory regulator to control its own cytoplasmic levels. Partner switching by flagellin between FliW and CsrA provides a flagellar assembly checkpoint to tightly control the timing of flagellin synthesis. Flagellin binds to assembly factor FliW, freeing translation regulator CsrA to repress translation of the flagellin mRNA. When the flagellar hook is assembled flagellin is secreted, depleting intracellular flagell [...] (304 aa)
flgLFlagellar hook-filament junction; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; structure. (298 aa)
flgKFlagellar hook-filament junction; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; structure. (507 aa)
flhPPutative flagellar hook-basal body protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type ps: putative structure; Belongs to the flagella basal body rod proteins family. (269 aa)
flhOPutative flagellar basal-body rod protein; Not required for motility. (270 aa)
rpoERNA polymerase (delta subunit); Participates in both the initiation and recycling phases of transcription. In the presence of the delta subunit, RNAP displays an increased specificity of transcription, a decreased affinity for nucleic acids, and an increased efficiency of RNA synthesis because of enhanced recycling. May function in sigma factor switching. It displaces RNA bound to RNA polymerase in a binary complex; Belongs to the RpoE family. (173 aa)
aldYPutative aldehyde dehydrogenase; May contribute to protect cells against stress due to ethanol and related compounds; Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. (485 aa)
fliEFlagellar basal body protein; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type s: structure. (106 aa)
cysKCysteine synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of O-acetylserine to cysteine. Also acts as a sensor of cysteine availability in the signal transduction pathway modulating CymR activity. When cysteine is present, the pool of O-acetylserine (OAS) is low, which leads to the formation of a CymR- CysK complex and transcriptional repression of the CymR regulon occurs. In the absence of cysteine, the OAS pool is high and the CymR-CysK complex is mostly dissociated, leading to a faster dissociation of CymR from its DNA targets and the lifting of CymR-dependent repression. (308 aa)
nusGTranscription antitermination factor; Participates in transcription elongation, termination and antitermination. Stimulates RNA polymerase pausing at U107 and U144 in the trp leader. NusG-stimulated pausing is sequence specific. Does not affect trp leader termination. (177 aa)
rpoBRNA polymerase (beta subunit); DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1193 aa)
cypCFatty acid beta-hydroxylating cytochrome P450; Catalyzes the alpha- and beta-hydroxylation of myristic acid in the presence of hydrogen peroxide; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (417 aa)
amyEAlpha-amylase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 13 family. (659 aa)
srfABSurfactin synthetase; This protein is a multifunctional enzyme able to activate and polymerize the amino acids Leu, Glu, Asp and Val. Activation sites for these AA consist of individual domains. (3583 aa)
srfACSurfactin synthetase; Probably activates a leucine. (1275 aa)
srfADSurfactin synthetase; Probable thioesterase involved in the biosynthesis of surfactin; Belongs to the thioesterase family. (242 aa)
sigBRNA polymerase sigma-37 factor (sigma(B)); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Sigma B is not essential for sporulation; rather it is required for maximal expression of ctc and csbA which are transcribed in the early stationary phase under conditions inimical to sporulation. May play a role in the ability of the bacterium to adapt to various stresses but is not essential for its survival under these conditions. Positively regulates expression of its own operon; Belongs to the sigma-70 fac [...] (262 aa)
perRTranscriptional regulator (Fur family); Hydrogen and organic peroxide sensor. Represses the expression of a regulon of peroxide-inducible genes such as katA, ahpC, ahpF, the heme biosynthesis operon (hemAXCDBL), fur, perR, zosA and mrgA; Belongs to the Fur family. (145 aa)
ssuCAliphatic sulfonate ABC transporter (permease); Part of a binding-protein-dependent transport system for aliphatic sulfonates. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane. (276 aa)
ohrRTranscriptional regulator sensing organic peroxides; Organic peroxide sensor. Represses the expression of the peroxide-inducible gene ohrA by cooperative binding to two inverted repeat elements. (147 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bacillus subtilis 168
NCBI taxonomy Id: 224308
Other names: B. subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. BGSC 1A700
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