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yjgC yjgC ohrR ohrR ykvI ykvI queC queC queD queD queE queE queF queF ykuJ ykuJ fruR fruR fruK fruK fruA fruA pdhA pdhA pksD pksD yoxC yoxC sodC sodC yorZ yorZ yonH yonH yomD yomD bkdB bkdB buk buk bcd bcd ptb ptb sodA sodA arsC arsC arsB arsB yqcK yqcK arsR arsR sacC sacC abfA abfA ytkL ytkL msmR msmR ythB ythB yuaI yuaI yuaF yuaF dhbB dhbB fadE fadE fadA fadA fadN fadN rsoA rsoA opuCD opuCD eno eno pgm pgm tpiA tpiA pgk pgk gapA gapA ganB ganB epsO epsO hisI hisI yvmB yvmB yvzG yvzG lytC lytC lytA lytA lytD lytD rbsR rbsR ywrB ywrB ywrA ywrA acdA acdA bacG bacG licH licH yxiS yxiS gntR gntR ahpC ahpC ahpF ahpF sigB sigB fbpB fbpB ydaS ydaS mtlA mtlA nasF nasF putC putC putB putB rapJ rapJ ybcI ybcI ndhF ndhF sigW sigW abrB abrB sacV sacV ydcR ydcR ydcS ydcS ydcT ydcT yddA yddA yddI yddI yddF yddF yddJ yddJ yebE yebE treP treP yfkJ yfkJ perR perR queG queG lytF lytF sigM sigM yhaU yhaU yisK yisK argC argC
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
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yjgCPutative formate dehydrogenase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (985 aa)
ohrRTranscriptional regulator sensing organic peroxides; Organic peroxide sensor. Represses the expression of the peroxide-inducible gene ohrA by cooperative binding to two inverted repeat elements. (147 aa)
ykvIPutative transporter; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (347 aa)
queCPre-queuosine 0 synthase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of 7-carboxy-7- deazaguanine (CDG) to 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ(0)). Uses ammonia as nitrogen donor. (219 aa)
queD6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate (H2NTP) to 6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin (CPH4) and acetaldehyde. Belongs to the PTPS family. QueD subfamily. (149 aa)
queE7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine synthase; Catalyzes the complex heterocyclic radical-mediated conversion of 6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin (CPH4) to 7-carboxy-7- deazaguanine (CDG), a step common to the biosynthetic pathways of all 7-deazapurine-containing compounds. (243 aa)
queFNADPH-dependent 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 7-cyano-7- deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1), a late step in the queuosine pathway; Belongs to the GTP cyclohydrolase I family. QueF type 1 subfamily. (165 aa)
ykuJPutative RNA-specific modification enzyme; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme. (79 aa)
fruRTranscriptional regulator (DeoR family); Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type r: regulator. (251 aa)
fruKFructose-1-phosphate kinase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (303 aa)
fruAPhosphotransferase system (PTS) fructose-specific enzyme IIABC component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in fructose transport. (635 aa)
pdhAPyruvate dehydrogenase (E1 alpha subunit); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (371 aa)
pksDEnzyme involved in polyketide synthesis; Probably involved in some intermediate steps for the synthesis of the antibiotic polyketide bacillaene which is involved in secondary metabolism. (324 aa)
yoxCConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (101 aa)
sodCSuperoxide dismutase (exported lipoprotein); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type lp: lipoprotein. (196 aa)
yorZHypothetical protein; Evidence 5: No homology to any previously reported sequences. (70 aa)
yonHPutative capsid protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type ps: putative structure. (166 aa)
yomDConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (274 aa)
bkdBBranched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E2 subunit (lipoamide acyltransferase); The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (424 aa)
bukBranched-chain fatty-acid kinase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the acetokinase family. (363 aa)
bcdBranched-chain amino acid dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reversible deamination of L-leucine to 4- methyl-2-oxopentanoate. (364 aa)
ptbPhosphate butyryl coenzyme A transferase; Catalyzes the conversion of butyryl-CoA through butyryl phosphate to butyrate; Belongs to the phosphate acetyltransferase and butyryltransferase family. (299 aa)
sodASuperoxide dismutase; Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems; Belongs to the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. (202 aa)
arsCThioredoxin-coupled arsenate reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of arsenate [As(V)] to arsenite [As(III)]. In vitro, can dephosphorylate para- nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP). Belongs to the low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase family. Thioredoxin-coupled ArsC subfamily. (139 aa)
arsBArsenite efflux transporter; Seems to confer resistance to arsenite by allowing cells to extrude this compound. Could be part of an arsenite extrusion pump. (346 aa)
yqcKPutative thiol lyase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; To M.tuberculosis Rv2641. (146 aa)
arsRTranscriptional regulator (ArsR family); Transcriptional repressor for the ars operon. (105 aa)
sacCLevanase; Exo-fructosidase that can hydrolyze both levan and inulin, leading to the production of free fructose. Is also able to hydrolyze sucrose and to a small extent raffinose, but not melezitose, stachylose, cellobiose, maltose, and lactose. (677 aa)
abfAalpha-L-arabinofuranosidase; Involved in the degradation of arabinan and is a key enzyme in the complete degradation of the plant cell wall. Catalyzes the cleavage of terminal alpha-(1->5)-arabinofuranosyl bonds in different hemicellulosic homopolysaccharides (branched and debranched arabinans). It acts preferentially on arabinotriose, arabinobiose and linear alpha- (1->5)-L-arabinan, and is much less effective on branched sugar beet arabinan; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 51 family. (500 aa)
ytkLPutative metal-dependent hydrolase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the UPF0173 family. (227 aa)
msmRTranscriptional regulator (LacI family); Represses the melibiose operon melREDCA in the absence of melibiose or raffinose. Binds to two binding sites at the promoter region of the operon. (344 aa)
ythBPutative cytochrome bd menaquinol oxidase subunit II; May have a role in sporulation. Can compensate for the loss of cytochrome aa3; Belongs to the cytochrome ubiquinol oxidase subunit 2 family. (346 aa)
yuaIPutative acetyl-transferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. (173 aa)
yuaFPutative membrane integrity integral membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pm: putative membrane component. (174 aa)
dhbBIsochorismatase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme. (312 aa)
fadEacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (FAD dependent); Involved in the degradation of long-chain fatty acids. (594 aa)
fadAacetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase; Involved in the degradation of long-chain fatty acids; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Thiolase family. (391 aa)
fadNenoyl-CoA hydratase / 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Involved in the degradation of long-chain fatty acids; Belongs to the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. (789 aa)
rsoARegulator of sigma-O; Together with RNA polymerase sigma factor SigO, positively regulates the expression of at least three operons, including oxdC- yvrL, sigO-rsoA and yvrJ. Required for the acid stress-dependent induction of the oxalate decarboxylase oxdC. (79 aa)
opuCDGlycine betaine/carnitine/choline/choline sulfate ABC transporter (permease); Involved in a high affinity multicomponent binding-protein- dependent transport system for glycine betaine, carnitine and choline; probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane; Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. CysTW subfamily. (229 aa)
enoEnolase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of carbohydrates via glycolysis; Belongs to the enolase family. (430 aa)
pgmPhosphoglycerate mutase; Essential for rapid growth and for sporulation. Catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate. (511 aa)
tpiATriose phosphate isomerase; Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D- glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P); Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (253 aa)
pgkPhosphoglycerate kinase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate kinase family. (394 aa)
gapAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Involved in the glycolysis. Catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) to 1,3- bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) using the cofactor NAD. The first reaction step involves the formation of a hemiacetal intermediate between G3P and a cysteine residue, and this hemiacetal intermediate is then oxidized to a thioester, with concomitant reduction of NAD to NADH. The reduced NADH is then exchanged with the second NAD, and the thioester is attacked by a nucleophilic inorganic phosphate to produce BPG. (335 aa)
ganBSecreted arabinogalactan oligomer endo-hydrolase; Hydrolyzes the beta-1,4-galactan linkages of arabinogalactan type I, a pectic substance found in plants such as soybeans. (429 aa)
epsOPutative pyruvyl transferase; May be involved in the production of the exopolysaccharide (EPS) component of the extracellular matrix during biofilm formation. EPS is responsible for the adhesion of chains of cells into bundles; Belongs to the polysaccharide pyruvyl transferase family. (322 aa)
hisIphosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the PRA-PH family. (209 aa)
yvmBPutative transcriptional regulator; Represses the expression of the yvmC-cypX operon, which is involved in pulcherriminic acid biosynthesis. Also negatively regulates yvmA, yvnB and its own expression. Positively regulates yisI expression. Acts by binding specifically to a 14-bp palindromic motif, the YvmB box, which is present in the promoter region of the target genes. (169 aa)
yvzGConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (125 aa)
lytCPutative undecaprenyl-phosphate N-acetylgalactosaminyl-1-phosphate transferase; Autolysins are cell wall hydrolases involved in some important biological processes such as cell separation, cell-wall turnover, competence for genetic transformation, formation of the flagella - in particular of its basal body - and sporulation. Has a high affinity for teichoic acid-endowed peptidoglycan. LytC is required for efficient swarming motility but not at the level of cell separation or flagellum biosynthesis. Rather, LytC appears to be important for proper flagellar function. (496 aa)
lytAMembrane bound lipoprotein; Possible role in the secretion of LytB and LytC. (102 aa)
lytDExported N-acetylglucosaminidase (major autolysin) (CWBP90); Cell wall hydrolase not involved in cell autolysis, competence, sporulation or germination. It hydrolyzes the beta-1,4 glycan bond between the N-acetylglucosaminyl and the N-acetylmuramoyl residues in the glycan chain. (880 aa)
rbsRTranscriptional regulator (LacI family); Transcriptional repressor for the ribose rbsDACBK operon. (326 aa)
ywrBPutative anion transporter; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (197 aa)
ywrAPutative anion transporter; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (178 aa)
acdAacyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Involved in the degradation of long-chain fatty acids. (379 aa)
bacGPhenylalanine aminotransferase forming tetrahydrotyrosine in bacilysin synthesis; Part of the bacABCDEF operon responsible for the biosynthesis of the nonribosomally synthesized dipeptide antibiotic bacilysin, composed of L-alanine and L-anticapsin. Bacilysin is an irreversible inactivator of the glutaminase domain of glucosamine synthetase. Catalyzes the reductive amination of the C2 ketone of tetrahydro-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (H4HPP), with L-Phe as an amino donor, to yield tetrahydrotyrosine (H4Tyr) diastereomer. D-Phe is not an effective amino donor. BacF associated to BacG converts [...] (399 aa)
licH6-phospho-beta-glucosidase; Hydrolyzes phospho-beta-glucosides. (442 aa)
yxiSHypothetical protein; Evidence 7: Gene remnant. (96 aa)
gntRTranscriptional regulator (GntR family); Transcriptional repressor of the gluconate operon (gntRKPZ), which encodes the proteins for gluconate utilization. Represses mRNA synthesis by binding to the gnt operator; the binding is suppressed by gluconate or glucono-delta-lactone. (243 aa)
ahpCAlkyl hydroperoxide reductase (small subunit); Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides; Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily. (187 aa)
ahpFAlkyl hydroperoxide reductase (large subunit); Transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (509 aa)
sigBRNA polymerase sigma-37 factor (sigma(B)); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Sigma B is not essential for sporulation; rather it is required for maximal expression of ctc and csbA which are transcribed in the early stationary phase under conditions inimical to sporulation. May play a role in the ability of the bacterium to adapt to various stresses but is not essential for its survival under these conditions. Positively regulates expression of its own operon; Belongs to the sigma-70 fac [...] (262 aa)
fbpBRegulator of iron homeostasis; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type r: regulator. (59 aa)
ydaSConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (85 aa)
mtlAPhosphotransferase system (PTS) mannitol-specific enzyme IICB component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II CmtAB PTS system is involved in D-mannitol transport. (478 aa)
nasFuroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the precorrin methyltransferase family. (483 aa)
putC1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase; Important for the use of proline as a sole carbon and energy source or a sole nitrogen source. (515 aa)
putBProline oxidase; Converts proline to delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate. Important for the use of proline as a sole carbon and energy source or a sole nitrogen source. (303 aa)
rapJResponse regulator aspartate phosphatase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (373 aa)
ybcIConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (124 aa)
ndhFPutative NADH dehydrogenase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme; Belongs to the complex I subunit 5 family. (505 aa)
sigWRNA polymerase ECF(extracytoplasmic function)-type sigma factor W; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Sigma-W controls genes involved in response to cell envelope stress such as antimicrobial peptides , alkaline pH , transport processes and detoxification. (187 aa)
abrBTranscriptional regulator for transition state genes; Ambiactive repressor and activator of the transcription of genes expressed during the transition state between vegetative growth and the onset of stationary phase and sporulation. It controls the expression of genes spovG and tycA. AbrB binds to the tycA promoter region at two A- and T-rich sites, it may be the sole repressor of tycA transcription; To B.subtilis Abh and SpoVT. (96 aa)
sacVTranscriptional regulator; Required for the excision of the integrative and conjugative element ICEBs1. Excision of ICEBs1 requires two sites, attL and attR, at the left and right ends of the integrated ICEBs1. (64 aa)
ydcRPutative replication protein; Probable DNA relaxase involved in the transfer of the integrative and conjugative element ICEBs1. Required for the transfer of ICEBs1. Probably mediates conjugation of ICEBs1 by nicking at oriT on the conjugative element and facilitates the translocation of a single strand of ICEBs1 DNA through a transmembrane conjugation pore into the recipient cell; Belongs to the plasmid replication initiation factor family. (352 aa)
ydcSConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (89 aa)
ydcTConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (88 aa)
yddAConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (102 aa)
yddIConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (168 aa)
yddFConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (108 aa)
yddJPutative lipoprotein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type lp: lipoprotein. (126 aa)
yebEConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (184 aa)
trePPhosphotransferase system (PTS) trehalose-specific enzyme IIBC component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in trehalose transport. (470 aa)
yfkJProtein-tyrosine-phosphatase; Dephosphorylates the phosphotyrosine-containing proteins. Involved in ethanol stress resistance. (156 aa)
perRTranscriptional regulator (Fur family); Hydrogen and organic peroxide sensor. Represses the expression of a regulon of peroxide-inducible genes such as katA, ahpC, ahpF, the heme biosynthesis operon (hemAXCDBL), fur, perR, zosA and mrgA; Belongs to the Fur family. (145 aa)
queGEpoxyqueuosine reductase; Catalyzes the conversion of epoxyqueuosine (oQ) to queuosine (Q), which is a hypermodified base found in the wobble positions of tRNA(Asp), tRNA(Asn), tRNA(His) and tRNA(Tyr). (386 aa)
lytFgamma-D-glutamate-meso-diaminopimelate muropeptidase (major autolysin); Cell wall hydrolase that cleaves gamma-D-glutamate-meso- diaminopimelate bonds in peptidoglycan. LytF is necessary and sufficient for vegetative daughter cell separation, and also seems to play a role in cell autolysis. (488 aa)
sigMRNA polymerase ECF (extracytoplasmic function)-type sigma factor (sigma(M)); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factors are held in an inactive form by a cognate anti-sigma factor (YhdL) until released. This sigma factor is involved in the maintenance of membrane and cell wall integrity in response to environmental stresses including salt, acid, ethanol and antibiotics stress. Partially regulates transcription from a number of genes including disA. (163 aa)
yhaUTransporter involved in K+ efflux; Potassium/proton antiporter that mediates the efflux of potassium ions from the cell. Can also mediate rubidium/proton antiport, but has no permeability for sodium or lithium ions. In the absence of KhtT, does not have antiport activity, but can catalyze potassium efflux. Involved in protection of the cell from methylglyoxal, a toxic by-product of glycolysis, via activation by S-lactoyl-BSH of the antiporter activity, leading to cytoplasmic acidification and methylglyoxal resistance ; Belongs to the monovalent cation:proton antiporter 2 (CPA2) transpo [...] (405 aa)
yisKPutative catabolic enzyme; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (301 aa)
argCN-acetylglutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of N-acetyl-5- glutamyl phosphate to yield N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde. Belongs to the NAGSA dehydrogenase family. Type 1 subfamily. (345 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bacillus subtilis 168
NCBI taxonomy Id: 224308
Other names: B. subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. BGSC 1A700
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