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dapF | Diaminopimelate epimerase DapF; Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L- lysine. (286 aa) | ||||
argD | Acetylornithine aminotransferase ArgD; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. ArgD subfamily. (390 aa) | ||||
hisF | Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate synthase cyclase subunit HisF; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisF subunit catalyzes the cyclization activity that produces IGP and AICAR from PRFAR using the ammonia provided by the HisH subunit. (281 aa) | ||||
hisG | ATP phosphoribosyltransferase HisG; Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity. Belongs to the ATP phosphoribosyltransferase family. Long subfamily. (288 aa) | ||||
albA | DNA-binding protein Alba; Binds double-stranded DNA tightly but without sequence specificity. It is distributed uniformly and abundantly on the chromosome, suggesting a role in chromatin architecture. However, it does not significantly compact DNA. Binds rRNA and mRNA in vivo. May play a role in maintaining the structural and functional stability of RNA, and, perhaps, ribosomes; Belongs to the histone-like Alba family. (92 aa) | ||||
hisB | Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase. (194 aa) | ||||
thrS | threonyl-tRNA synthetase ThrS; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (611 aa) | ||||
argS | arginyl-tRNA synthetase ArgS; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (574 aa) | ||||
argF | Ornithine carbamoyltransferase ArgF; Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily. OTCase family. (302 aa) | ||||
surE | 5'/3'-nucleotidase SurE; Nucleotidase that shows phosphatase activity on nucleoside 5'-monophosphates; Belongs to the SurE nucleotidase family. (264 aa) | ||||
Abm4_0080 | Universal archaeal protein Kae1; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Is a component of the KEOPS complex that is probably involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37. The Kae1 domain likely plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction. The Bud32 domain probably displays kinase activity that regulates Kae1 function. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. (549 aa) | ||||
leuS | leucyl-tRNA synthetase LeuS; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (955 aa) | ||||
hisH | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase glutamine amidotransferase subunit HisH; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisH subunit catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia as part of the synthesis of IGP and AICAR. The resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site of HisF. (198 aa) | ||||
lysS | lysyl-tRNA synthetase LysS; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (528 aa) | ||||
glnA | Glutamine synthetase GlnA. (446 aa) | ||||
ahcY | S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase AhcY; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-inosyl-L-homocysteine (SIH) to L-homocysteine (Hcy) and inosine. Likely functions in a S-adenosyl-L- methionine (SAM) recycling pathway from S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) produced from SAM-dependent methylation reactions. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction in vitro, i.e. the synthesis of SIH from Hcy and inosine; Belongs to the adenosylhomocysteinase family. (418 aa) | ||||
rnp4 | Ribonuclease P subunit RPR2; Part of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends. (123 aa) | ||||
pfdA | Prefoldin alpha subunit PfdA; Molecular chaperone capable of stabilizing a range of proteins. Seems to fulfill an ATP-independent, HSP70-like function in archaeal de novo protein folding. (145 aa) | ||||
ftsY | Signal recognition particle receptor FtsY; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Acts as a receptor for the complex formed by the signal recognition particle (SRP) and the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC). (506 aa) | ||||
pelA | Cell division protein pelota PelA; May function in recognizing stalled ribosomes, interact with stem-loop structures in stalled mRNA molecules, and effect endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA. May play a role in the release non-functional ribosomes and degradation of damaged mRNAs. Has endoribonuclease activity. (353 aa) | ||||
ftsZ | Cell division protein FtsZ; Essential cell division protein that forms a contractile ring structure (Z ring) at the future cell division site. The regulation of the ring assembly controls the timing and the location of cell division. One of the functions of the FtsZ ring is to recruit other cell division proteins to the septum to produce a new cell wall between the dividing cells. Binds GTP and shows GTPase activity. (385 aa) | ||||
alaS | alanyl-tRNA synthetase AlaS; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. (906 aa) | ||||
thiI | Thiamine biosynthesis ATP pyrophosphatase ThiI; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS. (382 aa) | ||||
Abm4_0323 | Hypothetical protein; Specifically catalyzes the AdoMet-dependent 2'-O-ribose methylation of cytidine at position 56 in tRNAs; Belongs to the aTrm56 family. (181 aa) | ||||
taw1 | tRNA-modifying enzyme; Component of the wyosine derivatives biosynthesis pathway that catalyzes the condensation of N-methylguanine with 2 carbon atoms from pyruvate to form the tricyclic 4-demethylwyosine (imG-14) on guanosine-37 of tRNA(Phe). (306 aa) | ||||
tpiA | Triosephosphate isomerase TpiA; Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D- glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P); Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (225 aa) | ||||
pgk | Phosphoglycerate kinase Pgk; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate kinase family. (410 aa) | ||||
nusA | Transcription elongation factor NusA-like protein; Participates in transcription termination. Belongs to the NusA family. (143 aa) | ||||
fusA | Translation elongation factor aEF-2; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF [...] (730 aa) | ||||
tuf | Translation elongation factor aEF-1 alpha; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-Tu/EF-1A subfamily. (413 aa) | ||||
tiaS | DNA-binding protein; ATP-dependent agmatine transferase that catalyzes the formation of 2-agmatinylcytidine (agm2C) at the wobble position (C34) of tRNA(Ile2), converting the codon specificity from AUG to AUA. (405 aa) | ||||
xerC | Tyrosine recombinase XerC; Site-specific tyrosine recombinase, which acts by catalyzing the cutting and rejoining of the recombining DNA molecules. Belongs to the 'phage' integrase family. XerA subfamily. (330 aa) | ||||
pyrH | Uridylate kinase PyrH; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of UMP to UDP. (225 aa) | ||||
prf1 | Peptide chain release factor aRF1; Directs the termination of nascent peptide synthesis (translation) in response to the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA. (411 aa) | ||||
nadK | Inositol-1 monophosphatase/fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase/ATP-NAD kinase; Involved in the regulation of the intracellular balance of NAD and NADP, and is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of NADP. Catalyzes specifically the phosphorylation on 2'-hydroxyl of the adenosine moiety of NAD to yield NADP. (613 aa) | ||||
eif5a | Translation initiation factor eIF-5A; Functions by promoting the formation of the first peptide bond; Belongs to the eIF-5A family. (135 aa) | ||||
argC | N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase ArgC; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of N-acetyl-5- glutamyl phosphate to yield N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde. Belongs to the NAGSA dehydrogenase family. Type 1 subfamily. (347 aa) | ||||
hisA | Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase HisA. (246 aa) | ||||
deoC | Deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase DeoC; Catalyzes a reversible aldol reaction between acetaldehyde and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to generate 2-deoxy-D-ribose 5- phosphate; Belongs to the DeoC/FbaB aldolase family. DeoC type 1 subfamily. (238 aa) | ||||
aroK | Shikimate kinase AroK. (286 aa) | ||||
dapA | Dihydrodipicolinate synthase DapA; Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA). (297 aa) | ||||
dapB | Dihydrodipicolinate reductase DapB; Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate; Belongs to the DapB family. (273 aa) | ||||
prs | Ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase Prs; Involved in the biosynthesis of the central metabolite phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) via the transfer of pyrophosphoryl group from ATP to 1-hydroxyl of ribose-5-phosphate (Rib- 5-P). (296 aa) | ||||
metG | methionyl-tRNA synthetase MetG; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. (671 aa) | ||||
aspS | aspartyl-tRNA synthetase AspS; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp/Asn). (439 aa) | ||||
hemL | Glutamate-1-semialdehyde-2,1-aminomutase HemL. (428 aa) | ||||
cpgS | Cyclic 2,3-diphosphoglycerate synthetase; Catalyzes the formation of cyclic 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (cDPG) by formation of an intramolecular phosphoanhydride bond at the expense of ATP. (456 aa) | ||||
trpS | tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase TrpS; Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp). (363 aa) | ||||
rpl7ae | Ribosomal protein L7Ae Rpl7ae; Multifunctional RNA-binding protein that recognizes the K- turn motif in ribosomal RNA, the RNA component of RNase P, box H/ACA, box C/D and box C'/D' sRNAs. (123 aa) | ||||
purL | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine (FGAM) synthase II PurL; Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP- dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is though [...] (718 aa) | ||||
ndk | Nucleoside diphosphate kinase Ndk; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. (150 aa) | ||||
argH | Argininosuccinate lyase ArgH. (469 aa) | ||||
mobA | Molybdopterin-guanine dinucleotide biosynthesis protein A MobA; Transfers a GMP moiety from GTP to Mo-molybdopterin (Mo-MPT) cofactor (Moco or molybdenum cofactor) to form Mo-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide (Mo-MGD) cofactor. (208 aa) | ||||
Abm4_0771 | Nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase. (178 aa) | ||||
hisS | histidyl-tRNA synthetase HisS; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (431 aa) | ||||
hisI | phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase HisI; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the adenine ring of phosphoribosyl-AMP. (139 aa) | ||||
metX1 | Homoserine O-acetyltransferase MetX1; Transfers an acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to L-homoserine, forming acetyl-L-homoserine. (490 aa) | ||||
uvrC | Excinuclease ABC C subunit UvrC; The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision. (589 aa) | ||||
uvrA | Excinuclease ABC A subunit UvrA; The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 UvrA and 2 UvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by UvrB, the UvrA molecules dissociate. (965 aa) | ||||
uvrB | Excinuclease ABC B subunit UvrB; The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 UvrA and 2 UvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. Upon binding of the UvrA(2)B(2) complex to a putative damaged site, the DNA wraps around one UvrB monomer. DNA wrap is dependent on ATP binding by UvrB and probably causes local melting of the DNA helix, facilitating insertion of UvrB beta-hairpin between the DNA strands. Then UvrB probes one DNA strand for the presence of a lesion. If a lesion is found the UvrA subunits dissoc [...] (651 aa) | ||||
Abm4_0883 | Geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate synthase; Prenyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of the geranylgeranyl moiety of geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) to the C3 hydroxyl of sn-glycerol-1-phosphate (G1P). This reaction is the first ether-bond-formation step in the biosynthesis of archaeal membrane lipids. (249 aa) | ||||
Abm4_0885 | Hypothetical protein; Probable pre-rRNA processing protein involved in ribosome biogenesis; Belongs to the TSR3 family. (172 aa) | ||||
pfdb | Prefoldin beta subunit PfdB; Molecular chaperone capable of stabilizing a range of proteins. Seems to fulfill an ATP-independent, HSP70-like function in archaeal de novo protein folding. (116 aa) | ||||
rrp42 | Exosome complex RNA-binding protein Rrp42; Non-catalytic component of the exosome, which is a complex involved in RNA degradation. Contributes to the structuring of the Rrp41 active site. (263 aa) | ||||
rrp4 | Exosome complex RNA-binding protein Rrp4; Non-catalytic component of the exosome, which is a complex involved in RNA degradation. Increases the RNA binding and the efficiency of RNA degradation. Confers strong poly(A) specificity to the exosome. (334 aa) | ||||
psmA | Proteasome alpha subunit; Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex with broad specificity involved in protein degradation. (263 aa) | ||||
rnp2 | Ribonuclease P subunit P14; Part of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends; Belongs to the eukaryotic/archaeal RNase P protein component 2 family. (120 aa) | ||||
rnp3 | Ribonuclease P subunit P30; Part of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends; Belongs to the eukaryotic/archaeal RNase P protein component 3 family. (244 aa) | ||||
pan | Proteasome-activating nucleotidase; ATPase which is responsible for recognizing, binding, unfolding and translocation of substrate proteins into the archaeal 20S proteasome core particle. Is essential for opening the gate of the 20S proteasome via an interaction with its C-terminus, thereby allowing substrate entry and access to the site of proteolysis. Thus, the C- termini of the proteasomal ATPase function like a 'key in a lock' to induce gate opening and therefore regulate proteolysis. Unfolding activity requires energy from ATP hydrolysis, whereas ATP binding alone promotes ATPase- [...] (414 aa) | ||||
argB | Acetylglutamate kinase ArgB; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L- glutamate; Belongs to the acetylglutamate kinase family. ArgB subfamily. (293 aa) | ||||
argJ | Bifunctional ornithine acetyltransferase/N-acetylglutamate synthase protein ArgJ; Catalyzes two activities which are involved in the cyclic version of arginine biosynthesis: the synthesis of N-acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA as the acetyl donor, and of ornithine by transacetylation between N(2)-acetylornithine and glutamate. Belongs to the ArgJ family. (418 aa) | ||||
glmS | Glucosamine-fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase GlmS; Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source. (593 aa) | ||||
purS | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine (FGAM) synthase PurS; Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP- dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought t [...] (90 aa) | ||||
purQ | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine (FGAM) synthase PurQ; Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP- dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought t [...] (217 aa) | ||||
srp19 | Signal recognition particle SRP19 protein; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Binds directly to 7S RNA and mediates binding of the 54 kDa subunit of the SRP. (95 aa) | ||||
pheS | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit PheS; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 2 subfamily. (520 aa) | ||||
fdhD | Formate dehydrogenase family accessory protein FdhD; Required for formate dehydrogenase (FDH) activity. Acts as a sulfur carrier protein that transfers sulfur from IscS to the molybdenum cofactor prior to its insertion into FDH. Belongs to the FdhD family. (276 aa) | ||||
nifS | Cysteine desulfurase NifS; Master enzyme that delivers sulfur to a number of partners involved in Fe-S cluster assembly, tRNA modification or cofactor biosynthesis. Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur atoms from cysteine to produce alanine. Functions as a sulfur delivery protein for Fe-S cluster synthesis onto IscU, an Fe-S scaffold assembly protein, as well as other S acceptor proteins. (401 aa) | ||||
cysS | cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase CysS; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (487 aa) | ||||
aroA | 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase AroA; Catalyzes the transfer of the enolpyruvyl moiety of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the 5-hydroxyl of shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P) to produce enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. (454 aa) | ||||
valS | valyl-tRNA synthetase ValS; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 2 subfamily. (909 aa) | ||||
pheT | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase subunit beta PheT. (552 aa) | ||||
mch | Methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase Mch; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of 5-formyl-H(4)MPT to methenyl-H(4)MPT(+); Belongs to the MCH family. (322 aa) | ||||
egsA | NAD(P)-dependent glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase EgsA; Catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of dihydroxyacetonephosphate (DHAP or glycerone phosphate) to glycerol 1- phosphate (G1P). The G1P thus generated is used as the glycerophosphate backbone of phospholipids in the cellular membranes of Archaea. (347 aa) | ||||
proS | prolyl-tRNA synthetase ProS; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). (469 aa) | ||||
purA | Adenylosuccinate synthetase PurA; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP; Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family. (340 aa) | ||||
gltX | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase GltX; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). (557 aa) | ||||
rnj | RNA-metabolising metallo-beta-lactamase; An RNase that has 5'-3' exonuclease activity. May be involved in RNA degradation; Belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily. RNA- metabolizing metallo-beta-lactamase-like family. Archaeal RNase J subfamily. (451 aa) | ||||
fni | Isopentenyl diphosphate delta-isomerase Fni; Involved in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids. Catalyzes the 1,3-allylic rearrangement of the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl (IPP) to its allylic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). (353 aa) | ||||
mvk | Mevalonate kinase Mvk; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of (R)-mevalonate (MVA) to (R)- mevalonate 5-phosphate (MVAP). Functions in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway leading to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), a key precursor for the biosynthesis of isoprenoid compounds such as archaeal membrane lipids; Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. Mevalonate kinase subfamily. (413 aa) | ||||
eno | Phosphopyruvate hydratase Eno; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of carbohydrates via glycolysis; Belongs to the enolase family. (415 aa) | ||||
cmk | Cytidylate kinase Cmk. (172 aa) | ||||
adk | Adenylate kinase Adk; Belongs to the archaeal adenylate kinase family. (185 aa) | ||||
rnp1 | Ribonuclease P subunit P29; Part of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends; Belongs to the eukaryotic/archaeal RNase P protein component 1 family. (93 aa) | ||||
nadA | Quinolinate synthetase A protein NadA; Catalyzes the condensation of iminoaspartate with dihydroxyacetone phosphate to form quinolinate. (304 aa) | ||||
nucS | Hypothetical protein; Cleaves both 3' and 5' ssDNA extremities of branched DNA structures; Belongs to the NucS endonuclease family. (260 aa) | ||||
dtd | D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase; An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala), protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA- based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D- aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl- tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality. Belongs to the DTD family. (148 aa) | ||||
rrmJ | Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase J RrmJ; Specifically methylates the uridine in position 2552 of 23S rRNA at the 2'-O position of the ribose in the fully assembled 50S ribosomal subunit. (202 aa) | ||||
tyrS | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase TyrS; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 3 subfamily. (320 aa) | ||||
mer | 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin reductase Mer; Catalyzes the reversible reduction of methylene-H(4)MPT to methyl-H(4)MPT; Belongs to the mer family. (321 aa) | ||||
phoU1 | Phosphate uptake regulator PhoU1; Plays a role in the regulation of phosphate uptake. (244 aa) | ||||
gap | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Gap. (337 aa) | ||||
rnhB | Ribonuclease HII RnhB; Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids; Belongs to the RNase HII family. (207 aa) | ||||
taw2 | Met-10+ like-protein; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent transferase that acts as a component of the wyosine derivatives biosynthesis pathway. Catalyzes the transfer of the alpha-amino-alpha-carboxypropyl (acp) group from S- adenosyl-L-methionine to 4-demethylwyosine (imG-14), forming 7- aminocarboxypropyl-demethylwyosine (wybutosine-86) at position 37 of tRNA(Phe). (251 aa) | ||||
psmB | Proteasome beta subunit; Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex with broad specificity involved in protein degradation. (208 aa) | ||||
purM | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase PurM. (340 aa) | ||||
glyA | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase GlyA; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydromethanopterin (H4MPT) serving as the one-carbon carrier. Also exhibits a pteridine-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro- aldol mechanism; Belongs to the SHMT family. (422 aa) | ||||
hcp | Hydroxylamine reductase Hcp; Catalyzes the reduction of hydroxylamine to form NH(3) and H(2)O. (439 aa) | ||||
pyrD | Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase PyrD; Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate. (303 aa) | ||||
argG | Argininosuccinate synthase ArgG; Belongs to the argininosuccinate synthase family. Type 1 subfamily. (391 aa) | ||||
cobB | NAD-dependent protein deacetylase; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase which modulates the activities of several enzymes which are inactive in their acetylated form. Deacetylates the N-terminal lysine residue of Alba, the major archaeal chromatin protein and that, in turn, increases Alba's DNA binding affinity, thereby repressing transcription; Belongs to the sirtuin family. Class U subfamily. (245 aa) | ||||
ileS | isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase IleS; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. IleS type 2 subfamily. (1107 aa) | ||||
ftr2 | Formylmethanofuran-tetrahydromethanopterin formyltransferase Ftr2; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of a formyl group from formylmethanofuran (formyl-MFR) to tetrahydromethanopterin (H(4)MPT) so as to produce 5-formyl tetrahydromethanopterin (5-formyl-H(4)MPT) and methanofuran (MFR); Belongs to the FTR family. (293 aa) | ||||
hisE | phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphohydrolase HisE. (96 aa) | ||||
grpE | Molecular chaperone GrpE; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins, in association with DnaK and GrpE. It is the nucleotide exchange factor for DnaK and may function as a thermosensor. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds of ATP [...] (184 aa) | ||||
dnaJ | Molecular chaperone DnaJ; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, DnaK-independent fashion. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds of ATP-dependent interactions between DnaJ, [...] (381 aa) | ||||
csl4 | Exosome complex RNA-binding protein Csl4; Non-catalytic component of the exosome, which is a complex involved in RNA degradation. Increases the RNA binding and the efficiency of RNA degradation. Helpful for the interaction of the exosome with A-poor RNAs. (189 aa) | ||||
apt | Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Apt; Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of IMP that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis. Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. Archaeal HPRT subfamily. (191 aa) | ||||
srp54 | Signal recognition particle SRP54 protein; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Binds to the hydrophobic signal sequence of the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC) as it emerges from the ribosomes. The SRP-RNC complex is then targeted to the cytoplasmic membrane where it interacts with the SRP receptor FtsY. Belongs to the GTP-binding SRP family. SRP54 subfamily. (446 aa) | ||||
ksgA | Dimethyladenosine transferase KsgA; Specifically dimethylates two adjacent adenosines in the loop of a conserved hairpin near the 3'-end of 16S rRNA in the 30S particle. May play a critical role in biogenesis of 30S subunits. Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. rRNA adenine N(6)-methyltransferase family. RsmA subfamily. (287 aa) |