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TRY6 TRY6 ALS5 ALS5 ALS1 ALS1 PGA28 PGA28 BUD2 BUD2 TRY5 TRY5 AHR1 AHR1 ALS7 ALS7 ALS6 ALS6 TRY3 TRY3 AFT2 AFT2 YWP1 YWP1 MP65 MP65 EFG1 EFG1 ADA2 ADA2 WAR1 WAR1 PGA22 PGA22 PGA23 PGA23 CRZ2 CRZ2 ACE2 ACE2 HWP2 HWP2 FGR27 FGR27 UME6 UME6 BRG1 BRG1 TRY2 TRY2 ALS3 ALS3 BUD4 BUD4 HWP1 HWP1 ADF1 ADF1 XOG1 XOG1 CAS5 CAS5 TRY4 TRY4 TEC1 TEC1 FGR41 FGR41 WOR1 WOR1 ALS2 ALS2 ALS9 ALS9 ALS4 ALS4 EAP1 EAP1 PGA32 PGA32 PGA18 PGA18 MCM1 MCM1 FGR23 FGR23
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Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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TRY6Transcriptional regulator of yeast form adherence 6; Transcription factor required for yeast cell adherence to silicone substrate. (467 aa)
ALS5Agglutinin-like protein 5; Cell surface adhesion protein which mediates both yeast-to- host tissue adherence and yeast aggregation. Plays an important role in the pathogenesis of C.albicans infections. Forms amyloid structures, essential for cell-cell association and cell-substrate adhesion to polystyrene. Belongs to the ALS family. (1347 aa)
ALS1Agglutinin-like protein 1; Major cell surface adhesion protein which mediates both yeast-to-host tissue adherence and yeast aggregation. Acts as a downstream effector of the EFG1 regulatory pathway. Required for rapamycin-induced aggregation of C.albicans. Binds glycans and mediates adherence to endothelial and epithelial cells, thereby playing an important role in the pathogenesis of C.albicans infections. (1260 aa)
PGA28Probable GPI-anchored adhesin-like protein PGA28; Putative adhesin which is involved in cell adhesion and virulence (By similarity). Plays a role in Candida-bacterial interactions and subsequent regulation of filamentation. (226 aa)
BUD2GTPase activating protein BUD2; GTPase activating protein (GAP) for RSR1 which is involved in the polarization of yeast and hyphal cells. Directs the site of new daughter cell growth in yeast and hyphal cells. Important for hyphae to maintain linear growth and necessary for hyphal responses to directional cues in the environment (tropisms). Required for correct localization of the septin rings and stabilization of the polarisome at hyphal tips. Involved in cell adhesion. (1237 aa)
TRY5Transcriptional regulator of yeast form adherence 5; Transcription factor required for yeast cell adherence to silicone substrate. (988 aa)
AHR1Adhesion and hyphal regulator 1; Transcription factor that binds the promoters of genes involved in biofilm formation, which include several key adhesion genes, and recruits MCM1 to these sites. Plays an important role in hyphal growth and virulence. Promotes conversion of opaque cells to white phase, but needs existence of EFG1, a key regulator required for maintenance of the white state. (624 aa)
ALS7Agglutinin-like protein 7; Cell surface adhesion protein which mediates both yeast-to- host tissue adherence and yeast aggregation. Plays an important role in the pathogenesis of C.albicans infections. Belongs to the ALS family. (1568 aa)
ALS6Agglutinin-like protein 6; Cell surface adhesion protein which mediates both yeast-to- host tissue adherence and yeast aggregation. Plays an important role in the pathogenesis of C.albicans infections. (1366 aa)
TRY3Transcriptional regulator of yeast form adherence 3; Transcription factor required for yeast cell adherence to silicone substrate. (494 aa)
AFT2Iron-regulated transcriptional activator AFT2; Transcription factor involved in iron metabolism, oxidative stress, surface adhesion, hyphal development and virulence. Functions as a negative regulator of MRS4 expression through the CACCC AFT-type sequence in a gene dose-dependent fashion. Acts as a repressor in flocculation, plastic adhesion, and surface hydrophobicity. (798 aa)
YWP1Yeast-form wall Protein 1; Cell wall protein which plays an anti-adhesive role and promotes dispersal of yeast forms, which allows the organism to seek new sites for colonization. (533 aa)
MP65Cell surface mannoprotein MP65; Surface mannoprotein required for hyphal morphogenesis, surface adherence, and pathogenicity. Contributes in a high proportion to the carbohydrate component of the matrix due to high levels of glycosylation and may play important roles during biofilm development and maintenance. Acts as a major antigen target of host cell-mediated immune response. Induces extensive T-cell proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Facilitates host dendritic cells maturation and promotes cytokine production through its glycosylated portion while its protei [...] (378 aa)
EFG1Enhanced filamentous growth protein 1; Transcriptional regulator of the switch between 2 heritable states, the white and opaque states. These 2 cell types differ in many characteristics, including cell structure, mating competence, and virulence. Each state is heritable for many generations, and switching between states occurs stochastically, at low frequency. Antagonizes the action of WOR1, WOR2 and CZF1, and promotes the white state. In white cells, EFG1 represses WOR1 indirectly through WOR2 to maintain white cell identity. Binds target gene promoters at the EFG1 recognition sequenc [...] (550 aa)
ADA2Transcriptional adapter 2; Functions as component of the transcription regulatory histone acetylation (HAT) complexes SAGA, SALSA and ADA. SAGA is involved in RNA polymerase II-dependent transcriptional regulation of approximately 10% of yeast genes. At the promoters, SAGA is required for recruitment of the basal transcription machinery. SAGA acetylates nucleosomal histone H3 to some extent (to form H3K9ac, H3K14ac, H3K18ac and H3K23ac). SAGA interacts with DNA via upstream activating sequences (UASs). SALSA, an altered form of SAGA, may be involved in positive transcriptional regulati [...] (445 aa)
WAR1Transcriptional regulator WAR1; Transcription factor required for yeast cell adherence to silicone substrate. Plays a role in resistance to weak organic acids such as acetate and sorbate. Binds in vitro to a nitric oxide- responsive element (NORE) but seems not to be involved in response to nitrosative stress. (947 aa)
PGA22Probable GPI-anchored adhesin-like protein PGA22; Putative adhesin which may be involved in cell adhesion and virulence. (169 aa)
PGA23Predicted GPI-anchored protein 23; Probable cell surface protein involved in the process of adhesion and early events of invasion. (282 aa)
CRZ2Transcriptional regulator CRZ2; Transcription factor that regulates pH-induced filamentation with RIM101. Required for yeast cell adherence to silicone substrate and biofilm formation. (517 aa)
ACE2Cell wall transcription factor ACE2; Transcription factor involved in the RAM (regulation of ACE2 transcription factor and polarized morphogenesis) signaling network that regulates polarized morphogenesis. Regulates expression of genes involved in cell separation such as CHT3, DSE1, and SCW11; or other cell wall genes such as ASH1, DSE4, PIR1, PRY2, and RME1. Required for regulation of morphogenesis, cell separation, adherence, biofilm formation, invasion, as well as virulence in a mouse model of infection. (783 aa)
HWP2Hyphal wall protein 2; GPI-anchored cell wall protein required for mating efficiency, biofilm formation, adhesion, filamentous growth, and oxidative stress tolerance. Involved in normal disseminated infection in a mouse systemic candidiasis model. (908 aa)
FGR27Filamentous growth regulator 27; Transcription factor involved in yeast cell adherence to silicone substrate, filamentous growth, and biofilm formation. (787 aa)
UME6Transcriptional regulatory protein UME6; Component of the RPD3C(L) histone deacetylase complex (HDAC) responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events (By similarity). UME6 controls the level and duration of gene expression in the filamentous growth program such as HGC1; and is specifically important for hyphal elongation and germ tube formation. Promo [...] (843 aa)
BRG1Biofilm regulator 1; Transcription factor required for hyphal growth, biofilm formation, and virulence. Promotes formation of both conventional and pheromone-stimulated biofilms. Binds and recruits HDA1 to promoters of hypha-specific genes in a rapamycin-dependent manner. Involved in the switch between two heritable states, the white and opaque states. These two cell types differ in many characteristics, including cell structure, mating competence, and virulence. Each state is heritable for many generations, and switching between states occurs stochastically at low frequency. (422 aa)
TRY2Transcriptional regulator of yeast form adherence 2; Transcription factor required for yeast cell adherence to silicone substrate. (371 aa)
ALS3Agglutinin-like protein 3; Cell surface adhesion protein which mediates both yeast-to- host tissue adherence and yeast aggregation. Plays an important role in the biofilm formation and pathogenesis of C.albicans infections. Necessary for C.albicans to bind to N-cadherin on endothelial cells and E-cadherin on oral epithelial cells and subsequent endocytosis by these cells. During disseminated infection, mediates initial trafficking to the brain and renal cortex and contributes to fungal persistence in the kidneys. Belongs to the ALS family. (1155 aa)
BUD4Bud site selection protein BUD4; Required for establishment of the axial budding pattern in yeast cells. May be involved in the selection of future sites of septation in hyphal cells. Contributes to morphogenesis and is important for induction of hyphal growth. Also plays a role in epithelial adherence, and is involved in intestinal colonization and systemic infection. The role in adhesion is probably minor compared with its role in morphogenesis. Belongs to the BUD4 family. (1709 aa)
HWP1Hyphal wall protein 1; Major hyphal cell wall protein which plays a role of adhesin and is required for mating, normal hyphal development, cell-to-cell adhesive functions necessary for biofilm integrity, attachment to host, and virulence. Promotes interactions with host and bacterial molecules, thus leading to effective colonization within polymicrobial communities. Plays a crucial role in gastrointestinal colonization, in mucosal symptomatic and asymptomatic infections, in vaginitis, as well as in lethal oroesophageal candidiasis, caused by the combined action of fungal virulence fact [...] (634 aa)
ADF1Adherence factor; Surface antigen mediating adhesion and aggregation in S.cerevisiae. (612 aa)
XOG1Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase; Major glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase required for cell wall integrity. Beta-glucanases participate in the metabolism of beta- glucan, the main structural component of the cell wall. Can also function biosynthetically as a transglycosylase. Functions to deliver glucan from the cell to the extracellular matrix. Does not appear to impact cell wall glucan content of biofilm cells, nor is it necessary for filamentation or biofilm formation. Involved in cell-substrate and cell-cell adhesion. Adhesion to host-cell surfaces is the first critical step during mucosal in [...] (438 aa)
CAS5Cell wall integrity transcriptional regulator CAS5; Transcription factor involved in the cell wall damage response. Acts with ADA2 to promote cell wall integrity. Required for expression of numerous cell wall biosynthesis inhibitor caspofungin- responsive genes. Plays a key role in adherence, hyphal development, and virulence. (821 aa)
TRY4Transcriptional regulator of yeast form adherence 4; Transcription factor required for yeast cell adherence to silicone substrate. (286 aa)
TEC1Transcription activator TEC1; Transcription factor which regulates genes involved in hyphal development, cell adhesion, biofilm development, and virulence. Plays a role in the formation of 'finger' morphology, a unique multicellular morphology of C.albicans induced by carbon dioxide. Regulates gene expression during intestinal colonization. Required for the expression of the secreted aspartyl proteinases SAP4, SAP5, and SAP6; but also of BCR1, PGA4, and CDC24. Moreover, a positive feedback loop between CDC24 and TEC1 contributes to an increase in active CDC42 at the tip of the germ tub [...] (743 aa)
FGR41Filamentous growth regulator 41; Putative adhesin which may be involved in cell adhesion and virulence (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of filamentous growth. (250 aa)
WOR1White-opaque regulator 1; Master transcriptional regulator of the switch between 2 heritable states, the white and opaque states. These 2 cell types differ in many characteristics, including cell structure, mating competence, and virulence. Each state is heritable for many generations, and switching between states occurs stochastically, at low frequency. WOR1 Binds the intergenic regions upstream of the genes encoding three additional transcriptional regulators of white-opaque switching, CZF1, EFG1, and WOR2. Phenotypic switching from the white to the opaque phase is a necessary step f [...] (785 aa)
ALS2Agglutinin-like protein 2; Cell surface adhesion protein which mediates both yeast-to- host tissue adherence and yeast aggregation. Plays an important role in the pathogenesis of C.albicans infections. Belongs to the ALS family. (2530 aa)
ALS9Agglutinin-like protein 9; Cell surface adhesion protein which mediates both yeast-to- host tissue adherence and yeast aggregation. Plays an important role in the pathogenesis of C.albicans infections. Allele ALS9-2 contributes to endothelial cell adhesion, whereas ALS9-1 does not. (1890 aa)
ALS4Agglutinin-like protein 4; Cell surface adhesion protein which mediates both yeast-to- host tissue adherence and yeast aggregation. Plays an important role in the pathogenesis of C.albicans infections. (2100 aa)
EAP1Cell wall adhesin EAP1; Cell wall protein which mediates cell-cell and cell-substrate adhesion. Required for biofilm formation and plays a role in virulence. Belongs to the PGA18 family. (653 aa)
PGA32Probable GPI-anchored adhesin-like protein PGA32; Putative adhesin which is involved in cell adhesion and virulence. (430 aa)
PGA18Probable GPI-anchored adhesin-like protein PGA18; Cell wall protein which mediates cell-cell and cell-substrate adhesion. Required for biofilm formation and plays a role in virulence (By similarity); Belongs to the PGA18 family. (753 aa)
MCM1Transcription factor of morphogenesis MCM1; Transcription factor that is recruited by AHR1 to the promoters of genes involved in biofilm formation, which include several key adhesion genes. Plays an important role in cell adhesion, hyphal growth and virulence. Implicated in the regulation of opaque-phase- specific gene expression. (262 aa)
FGR23Filamentous growth regulator 23; Putative adhesin which may be involved in cell adhesion and virulence (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of filamentous growth. (1114 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Candida albicans
NCBI taxonomy Id: 237561
Other names: C. albicans SC5314, Candida albicans SC5314
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