STRINGSTRING
STE3 STE3 STE11 STE11 STE4 STE4 TPK2 TPK2 SPO11 SPO11 HOS2 HOS2 CaO19.7437 CaO19.7437 MED3 MED3 STE18 STE18 RPD3 RPD3 CEK2 CEK2 STE2 STE2 CPH1 CPH1 MFALPHA MFALPHA SAP9 SAP9 BCR1 BCR1 HAT1 HAT1 EFG1 EFG1 RAS1 RAS1 CZF1 CZF1 CEK1 CEK1 HST3 HST3 AHR1 AHR1 HST7 HST7 WOR3 WOR3 HDA1 HDA1 RTT109 RTT109 CAG1 CAG1 WOR2 WOR2 TEC1 TEC1 TPK1 TPK1 WOR1 WOR1 HBR1 HBR1 MTLA1 MTLA1
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
STE3Ste3p. (417 aa)
STE11Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase. (823 aa)
STE4G protein subunit beta. (457 aa)
TPK2cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (413 aa)
SPO11Spo11p. (309 aa)
HOS2Histone deacetylase; Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. HD Type 1 subfamily. (454 aa)
CaO19.7437Acetyltransferase. (307 aa)
MED3Med3p. (197 aa)
STE18Ste18p. (90 aa)
RPD3Histone deacetylase; Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. HD Type 1 subfamily. (480 aa)
CEK2Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (372 aa)
STE2Alpha-factor pheromone receptor. (469 aa)
CPH1Transcription factor CPH1; Transcription factor involved in the formation of pseudohyphae and hyphae. It is likely to play a role in the developmental switch between yeast and mycelial forms. May be involved in a signal transduction system, strengthening the possibility of a sexual phase up to now undetected, and similar to that of the yeast mating pathway. (656 aa)
MFALPHAMating pheromone alpha. (143 aa)
SAP9Candidapepsin-9; Secreted aspartic peptidases (SAPs) are a group of ten acidic hydrolases considered as key virulence factors. These enzymes supply the fungus with nutrient amino acids as well as are able to degrade the selected host's proteins involved in the immune defense. Involved in triggering host polymorphonuclear neutrophils chemotaxis toward germ tubes. Moreover, acts toward human hemoglobin though limited proteolysis to generate a variety of antimicrobial hemocidins, enabling to compete with the other microorganisms of the same physiological niche using the microbicidal pepti [...] (544 aa)
BCR1Biofilm and cell wall regulator 1; Transcription factor which acts as a master regulator of biofilm formation. Biofilms play an important role in pathogenesis and produce many infections such as oropharyngeal candidiasis or vulvovaginal candidiasis. Controls the expression of genes that govern cell-surface properties such as ALS1, ALS3, HWP1 AND HYR1. Down-stream component of the hyphal regulatory network that couples expression of cell-surface genes to hyphal differentiation. (740 aa)
HAT1Histone acetyltransferase type B catalytic subunit; Catalytic component of the histone acetylase B (HAT-B) complex. Acetylates 'Lys-14' of histone H4 which is required for telomeric silencing. Has intrinsic substrate specificity that modifies lysine in recognition sequence GXGKXG. Involved in DNA double-strand break repair; Belongs to the HAT1 family. (413 aa)
EFG1Enhanced filamentous growth protein 1; Transcriptional regulator of the switch between 2 heritable states, the white and opaque states. These 2 cell types differ in many characteristics, including cell structure, mating competence, and virulence. Each state is heritable for many generations, and switching between states occurs stochastically, at low frequency. Antagonizes the action of WOR1, WOR2 and CZF1, and promotes the white state. In white cells, EFG1 represses WOR1 indirectly through WOR2 to maintain white cell identity. Binds target gene promoters at the EFG1 recognition sequenc [...] (550 aa)
RAS1Ras-like protein 1; Required for the regulation of both a MAP kinase signaling pathway and a cAMP signaling pathway. The activation of these pathways contributes to the pathogenicity of the cells through the induction of the morphological transition from the yeast to the polarized filamentous form (By similarity). (290 aa)
CZF1Zinc cluster transcription factor CZF1; Transcriptional regulator of the switch between 2 heritable states, the white and opaque states. These 2 cell types differ in many characteristics, including cell structure, mating competence, and virulence. Each state is heritable for many generations, and switching between states occurs stochastically, at low frequency. Contributes to formation of the opaque state, but is not necessary for heritability of the opaque state. Plays a role in cell adhesion and pseudohyphal growth. Involved in acquisition of drug resistance and acts as a repressor o [...] (385 aa)
CEK1Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1. (421 aa)
HST3NAD-dependent histone deacetylase HST3; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase, which could function in telomeric silencing, cell cycle progression and chromosome stability. Belongs to the sirtuin family. Class I subfamily. (487 aa)
AHR1Adhesion and hyphal regulator 1; Transcription factor that binds the promoters of genes involved in biofilm formation, which include several key adhesion genes, and recruits MCM1 to these sites. Plays an important role in hyphal growth and virulence. Promotes conversion of opaque cells to white phase, but needs existence of EFG1, a key regulator required for maintenance of the white state. (624 aa)
HST7Serine/threonine-protein kinase STE7 homolog. (589 aa)
WOR3White-opaque regulator 3; Transcription factor that modulates the white-opaque switch. (641 aa)
HDA1Histone deacetylase HDA1; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Deacetylates the YNG2 subunit of NuA4 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) module, leading to the reduction of YNG2 and NuA4 HAT at the promoters of hypha-specific genes. Plays a key role in the regulation o [...] (833 aa)
RTT109Histone acetyltransferase RTT109; Required for acetylation of 'Lys-56' of histone H3 (H3K56ac) which occurs in S phase and disappears during G(2)/M phase of the cell cycle and is involved in transcription DNA repair process. Required for efficient pathogenesis in mice suggesting that efficient DNA repair is required for pathogenesis. Plays an important role in the regulation of white-opaque genotoxin induced-switching; Belongs to the RTT109 family. (359 aa)
CAG1Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha. (429 aa)
WOR2White-opaque regulator 2; Transcriptional regulator of the switch between 2 heritable states, the white and opaque states. These 2 cell types differ in many characteristics, including cell structure, mating competence, and virulence. Each state is heritable for many generations, and switching between states occurs stochastically, at low frequency. WOR2 is necessary for the stability of the opaque state phenotypic switching from the white to the opaque phase is a necessary step for mating. Plays a role in cell adhesion and pseudohyphal growth. (446 aa)
TEC1Transcription activator TEC1; Transcription factor which regulates genes involved in hyphal development, cell adhesion, biofilm development, and virulence. Plays a role in the formation of 'finger' morphology, a unique multicellular morphology of C.albicans induced by carbon dioxide. Regulates gene expression during intestinal colonization. Required for the expression of the secreted aspartyl proteinases SAP4, SAP5, and SAP6; but also of BCR1, PGA4, and CDC24. Moreover, a positive feedback loop between CDC24 and TEC1 contributes to an increase in active CDC42 at the tip of the germ tub [...] (743 aa)
TPK1Tpk1p; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (405 aa)
WOR1White-opaque regulator 1; Master transcriptional regulator of the switch between 2 heritable states, the white and opaque states. These 2 cell types differ in many characteristics, including cell structure, mating competence, and virulence. Each state is heritable for many generations, and switching between states occurs stochastically, at low frequency. WOR1 Binds the intergenic regions upstream of the genes encoding three additional transcriptional regulators of white-opaque switching, CZF1, EFG1, and WOR2. Phenotypic switching from the white to the opaque phase is a necessary step f [...] (785 aa)
HBR1Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 6 homolog HBR1; Broad-specificity nucleoside monophosphate (NMP) kinase that catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between nucleoside triphosphates and monophosphates. Has also ATPase activity. May be involved in rRNA maturation and transcription regulation (By similarity). Induces transcription of mating-type proteins ALPHA1 and ALPHA2 and moderately represses transcription of mating-type protein A1 in response to hemoglobin and growth signals. Involved in the induction of a high affinity fibronectin receptor by sub-inhibitory dos [...] (248 aa)
MTLA1Mating-type-like protein A1; Mating type proteins are sequence specific DNA-binding proteins that act as master switches in yeast differentiation by controlling gene expression in a cell type-specific fashion. Transcriptional corepressor that acts in conjunction with ALPHA2 to repress transcription both of homozygote-specific genes and of genes necessary for the white-opaque switch, a prerequisite for mating. Belongs to the MATA1 family. (210 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Candida albicans
NCBI taxonomy Id: 237561
Other names: C. albicans SC5314, Candida albicans SC5314
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