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WOR1 | White-opaque regulator 1; Master transcriptional regulator of the switch between 2 heritable states, the white and opaque states. These 2 cell types differ in many characteristics, including cell structure, mating competence, and virulence. Each state is heritable for many generations, and switching between states occurs stochastically, at low frequency. WOR1 Binds the intergenic regions upstream of the genes encoding three additional transcriptional regulators of white-opaque switching, CZF1, EFG1, and WOR2. Phenotypic switching from the white to the opaque phase is a necessary step f [...] (785 aa) | ||||
TPK1 | Tpk1p; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (405 aa) | ||||
PKC1 | Protein kinase C; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily. (1097 aa) | ||||
WOR2 | White-opaque regulator 2; Transcriptional regulator of the switch between 2 heritable states, the white and opaque states. These 2 cell types differ in many characteristics, including cell structure, mating competence, and virulence. Each state is heritable for many generations, and switching between states occurs stochastically, at low frequency. WOR2 is necessary for the stability of the opaque state phenotypic switching from the white to the opaque phase is a necessary step for mating. Plays a role in cell adhesion and pseudohyphal growth. (446 aa) | ||||
BNI1 | Formin BNI1; Required for the assembly of F-actin structures, such as actin cables and stress fibers. Nucleates actin filaments. Binds to the barbed end of the actin filament and acts as leaky capper, slowing both polymerization and depolymerization. Protects the growing actin fiber from tight capping proteins and so increases the time of elongation and the total amount of F-actin. May organize microtubules by mediating spindle positioning and movement in the budding process. Required for the maintenance of polarized hyphal growth. BNI1-mediated actin cables are necessary for positioni [...] (1732 aa) | ||||
MKC1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase MKC1; Serine/threonine protein kinase component of the cell integrity pathway, a signal transduction pathway that plays a role in yeast cell morphogenesis and cell growth. Participates in cell wall construction, azole resistance, and host interaction. Required for the signaling for invasive filamentous growth and biofilm formation, and plays a crucial role in virulence. (509 aa) | ||||
BNR1 | Formin BNR1; May organize microtubules by mediating spindle positioning and movement in the budding process. Required for cytokinesis and the maintenance of polarized hyphal growth; Belongs to the formin homology family. BNI1 subfamily. (1485 aa) | ||||
WOR3 | White-opaque regulator 3; Transcription factor that modulates the white-opaque switch. (641 aa) | ||||
GYP1 | Gyp1p. (564 aa) | ||||
AHR1 | Adhesion and hyphal regulator 1; Transcription factor that binds the promoters of genes involved in biofilm formation, which include several key adhesion genes, and recruits MCM1 to these sites. Plays an important role in hyphal growth and virulence. Promotes conversion of opaque cells to white phase, but needs existence of EFG1, a key regulator required for maintenance of the white state. (624 aa) | ||||
CZF1 | Zinc cluster transcription factor CZF1; Transcriptional regulator of the switch between 2 heritable states, the white and opaque states. These 2 cell types differ in many characteristics, including cell structure, mating competence, and virulence. Each state is heritable for many generations, and switching between states occurs stochastically, at low frequency. Contributes to formation of the opaque state, but is not necessary for heritability of the opaque state. Plays a role in cell adhesion and pseudohyphal growth. Involved in acquisition of drug resistance and acts as a repressor o [...] (385 aa) | ||||
RAS1 | Ras-like protein 1; Required for the regulation of both a MAP kinase signaling pathway and a cAMP signaling pathway. The activation of these pathways contributes to the pathogenicity of the cells through the induction of the morphological transition from the yeast to the polarized filamentous form (By similarity). (290 aa) | ||||
EFG1 | Enhanced filamentous growth protein 1; Transcriptional regulator of the switch between 2 heritable states, the white and opaque states. These 2 cell types differ in many characteristics, including cell structure, mating competence, and virulence. Each state is heritable for many generations, and switching between states occurs stochastically, at low frequency. Antagonizes the action of WOR1, WOR2 and CZF1, and promotes the white state. In white cells, EFG1 represses WOR1 indirectly through WOR2 to maintain white cell identity. Binds target gene promoters at the EFG1 recognition sequenc [...] (550 aa) | ||||
RAD51 | DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog; Required both for recombination and for the repair of DNA damage caused by X-rays; Belongs to the RecA family. RAD51 subfamily. (361 aa) | ||||
RAD52 | Recombinase. (564 aa) | ||||
URA3 | Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase; Belongs to the OMP decarboxylase family. (270 aa) | ||||
RHO1 | GTP-binding protein RHO1. (198 aa) | ||||
LRG1 | Lrg1p. (1468 aa) | ||||
HIS7 | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase hisHF; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The glutaminase domain produces the ammonia necessary for the cyclase domain to produce IGP and AICAR from PRFAR. The ammonia is channeled to the active site of the cyclase domain. Belongs to the HisA/HisF family. (627 aa) | ||||
CYR1 | Adenylate cyclase. (1690 aa) | ||||
SAC7 | Sac7p. (615 aa) | ||||
SEC3 | GTP-Rho binding exocyst subunit. (790 aa) | ||||
TPK2 | cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (413 aa) | ||||
OP4 | Op4p. (404 aa) | ||||
IRA2 | Ras GTPase activating protein. (2643 aa) |