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HHT3 | Histone H3.3; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity). (136 aa) | ||||
SPT4 | Transcription elongation factor SPT4; The SPT4-SPT5 complex mediates both activation and inhibition of transcription elongation, and plays a role in pre-mRNA processing. This complex seems to be important for the stability of the RNA polymerase II elongation machinery on the chromatin template but not for the inherent ability of this machinery to translocate down the gene (By similarity). (112 aa) | ||||
MSH6 | DNA mismatch repair protein; Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). (1214 aa) | ||||
RAD57 | Putative DNA-dependent ATPase. (511 aa) | ||||
RAD50 | MRX complex DNA-binding subunit. (1332 aa) | ||||
EXO1 | Rad2 family nuclease. (699 aa) | ||||
UBC4 | E2 ubiquitin-conjugating protein; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (147 aa) | ||||
SIR2 | NAD-dependent histone deacetylase SIR2; NAD-dependent deacetylase. Heterochromatin component that silences transcription at silent mating loci, telomeres and the ribosomal DNA, and that also suppresses recombination in the rDNA and extends replicative life span. It acts as a NAD-dependent histone deacetylase, which deacetylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-14' of Histone H3 and 'Lys-16' of Histone H4. Functions in the distribution of oxidatively damaged proteins during cell division. Mediates phenotypic switching. (519 aa) | ||||
ERG11 | Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase; Catalyzes C14-demethylation of lanosterol which is critical for ergosterol biosynthesis. It transforms lanosterol into 4,4'- dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol. (528 aa) | ||||
LIG4 | DNA ligase 4; Involved in ds DNA break (DSB) repair. Has a role in non- homologous integration (NHI) pathways where it is required in the final step of non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ). Not required for the repair of DSBs induced by ionizing radiation or UV light. Has an important role in morphogenesis, positively affecting the capacity to form hyphae. (928 aa) | ||||
RAD52 | Recombinase. (564 aa) | ||||
MUS81 | Crossover junction endonuclease MUS81; Interacts with EME1 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. May be required in meiosis for the repair of meiosis-specific double strand breaks subsequent to single- end invasion (SEI) (By similarity); Belongs to the XPF family. (614 aa) | ||||
YBL053 | Topoisomerase 1-associated factor 1; Forms a fork protection complex (FPC) with CSM3 and which is required for chromosome segregation during meiosis and DNA damage repair. FPC coordinates leading and lagging strand synthesis and moves with the replication fork. FPC stabilizes replication forks in a configuration that is recognized by replication checkpoint sensors (By similarity). (1263 aa) | ||||
HHT21 | Histone H3.1/H3.2; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity). (136 aa) | ||||
MSH3 | DNA mismatch repair protein MSH3; Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form MutS beta, which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. MSH3 provides substrate- binding and substrate specificity to the complex. When bound, the MutS beta heterodimer bends the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. Acts mainly to repair insertion-deletion loops (IDLs) from 2 to 13 nucleotides in size, but can also repair base-base and single insertion-deletion mismatches that occur during replication. After mismatch bindi [...] (1037 aa) | ||||
NDC80 | Probable kinetochore protein NDC80; Acts as a component of the essential kinetochore-associated NDC80 complex, which is required for chromosome segregation and spindle checkpoint activity. (788 aa) | ||||
RAD5 | DNA repair protein RAD5; Probable helicase, member of the UBC2/RAD6 epistasis group. Functions with DNA repair protein RAD18 in error-free postreplication DNA repair. Involved in the maintenance of wild-type rates of instability of simple repetitive sequences such as poly(GT) repeats. Seems to be involved in maintaining a balance which acts in favor of error-prone non-homologous joining during DNA double-strand breaks repairs (By similarity). (1084 aa) | ||||
POL30 | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen; This protein is an auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand; Belongs to the PCNA family. (259 aa) | ||||
RAD54 | DNA-dependent ATPase. (848 aa) |