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radA | DNA repair and recombination protein RadA; Involved in DNA repair and in homologous recombination. Binds and assemble on single-stranded DNA to form a nucleoprotein filament. Hydrolyzes ATP in a ssDNA-dependent manner and promotes DNA strand exchange between homologous DNA molecules. (345 aa) | ||||
tbp1 | TATA-binding transcription initiation factor; General factor that plays a role in the activation of archaeal genes transcribed by RNA polymerase. Binds specifically to the TATA box promoter element which lies close to the position of transcription initiation. (187 aa) | ||||
pcn | DNA polymerase sliding clamp; Sliding clamp subunit that acts as a moving platform for DNA processing. Responsible for tethering the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase and other proteins to DNA during high-speed replication. (247 aa) | ||||
tfx | Tfx-type DNA-binding protein. (151 aa) | ||||
smc | Chromosome segregation protein Smc; Required for chromosome condensation and partitioning. Belongs to the SMC family. (1192 aa) | ||||
mutS1a | DNA mismatch repair protein MutS; This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is possible that it carries out the mismatch recognition step. This protein has a weak ATPase activity. (861 aa) | ||||
nucS | Endonuclease NucS; Cleaves both 3' and 5' ssDNA extremities of branched DNA structures; Belongs to the NucS endonuclease family. (248 aa) | ||||
topA | DNA topoisomerase 1; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA, which is introduced during the DNA replication and transcription, by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA- (5'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then undergoes passage around the unbroken strand, thus removing DNA supe [...] (849 aa) | ||||
Nmlp_2223 | PDCD5 family DNA-binding protein; Belongs to the PDCD5 family. (115 aa) | ||||
Nmlp_2270 | TetR family transcription regulator. (201 aa) | ||||
top6A | DNA topoisomerase 6 subunit A; Relaxes both positive and negative superturns and exhibits a strong decatenase activity; Belongs to the TOP6A family. (370 aa) | ||||
top6B | DNA topoisomerase 6 subunit B (intein-containing); Relaxes both positive and negative superturns and exhibits a strong decatenase activity. (1367 aa) | ||||
gyrA | DNA gyrase subunit A; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. (848 aa) | ||||
polY2 | DNA-directed DNA polymerase Y; Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. May be involved in translesional synthesis. (421 aa) | ||||
tbp3 | TATA-binding transcription initiation factor; General factor that plays a role in the activation of archaeal genes transcribed by RNA polymerase. Binds specifically to the TATA box promoter element which lies close to the position of transcription initiation. (187 aa) | ||||
tbp2 | TATA-binding transcription initiation factor; General factor that plays a role in the activation of archaeal genes transcribed by RNA polymerase. Binds specifically to the TATA box promoter element which lies close to the position of transcription initiation. (187 aa) | ||||
Nmlp_2629 | NikR family transcription regulator; Transcriptional regulator; Belongs to the transcriptional regulatory CopG/NikR family. (154 aa) | ||||
Nmlp_2639 | NikR family transcription regulator; Transcriptional regulator; Belongs to the transcriptional regulatory CopG/NikR family. (142 aa) | ||||
tfeA | Transcription initiation factor TFE; Transcription factor that plays a role in the activation of archaeal genes transcribed by RNA polymerase. Facilitates transcription initiation by enhancing TATA-box recognition by TATA-box-binding protein (Tbp), and transcription factor B (Tfb) and RNA polymerase recruitment. Not absolutely required for transcription in vitro, but particularly important in cases where Tbp or Tfb function is not optimal. It dynamically alters the nucleic acid-binding properties of RNA polymerases by stabilizing the initiation complex and destabilizing elongation comp [...] (181 aa) | ||||
nthA | Endonuclease 3; DNA repair enzyme that has both DNA N-glycosylase activity and AP-lyase activity. The DNA N-glycosylase activity releases various damaged pyrimidines from DNA by cleaving the N-glycosidic bond, leaving an AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) site. The AP-lyase activity cleaves the phosphodiester bond 3' to the AP site by a beta-elimination, leaving a 3'-terminal unsaturated sugar and a product with a terminal 5'- phosphate. (227 aa) | ||||
radB | DNA repair and recombination protein RadB; Involved in DNA repair and in homologous recombination. May regulate the cleavage reactions of the branch-structured DNA. Has a very weak ATPase activity that is not stimulated by DNA. Binds DNA but does not promote DNA strands exchange. (236 aa) | ||||
Nmlp_3254 | cro/C1 family transcription regulator. (319 aa) | ||||
polY1 | DNA-directed DNA polymerase Y; Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. May be involved in translesional synthesis. (400 aa) | ||||
Nmlp_3670 | NikR family transcription regulator; Transcriptional regulator; Belongs to the transcriptional regulatory CopG/NikR family. (141 aa) | ||||
hjc | Holliday junction resolvase Hjc; A structure-specific endonuclease that resolves Holliday junction (HJ) intermediates during genetic recombination. Cleaves 4-way DNA junctions introducing paired nicks in opposing strands, leaving a 5'-terminal phosphate and a 3'-terminal hydroxyl group that are ligated to produce recombinant products; Belongs to the Holliday junction resolvase Hjc family. (173 aa) | ||||
mutS1b | DNA mismatch repair protein MutS; This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. (922 aa) | ||||
hel308a | ATP-dependent DNA helicase Hel308; DNA-dependent ATPase and 3'-5' DNA helicase that may be involved in repair of stalled replication forks. (769 aa) | ||||
uvrA | UvrABC system protein A; The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 UvrA and 2 UvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by UvrB, the UvrA molecules dissociate. (977 aa) | ||||
polD1 | DNA-directed DNA polymerase D exonuclease subunit DP1; Possesses two activities: a DNA synthesis (polymerase) and an exonucleolytic activity that degrades single-stranded DNA in the 3' to 5' direction. Has a template-primer preference which is characteristic of a replicative DNA polymerase; Belongs to the DNA polymerase delta/II small subunit family. (642 aa) | ||||
polD2 | DNA-directed DNA polymerase D large subunit (intein-containing); Possesses two activities: a DNA synthesis (polymerase) and an exonucleolytic activity that degrades single-stranded DNA in the 3'- to 5'-direction. Has a template-primer preference which is characteristic of a replicative DNA polymerase. (1486 aa) | ||||
mutS5a | DNA mismatch repair protein MutS; Has ATPase and non-specific DNA-binding activities. Belongs to the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. Archaeal Muts2 subfamily. (678 aa) |