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RP011 | NIFR3-LIKE PROTEIN (nifR3); Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines; Belongs to the Dus family. (341 aa) | ||||
RP013 | Unknown; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Is involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37, together with TsaD and TsaB. TsaE seems to play an indirect role in the t(6)A biosynthesis pathway, possibly in regulating the core enzymatic function of TsaD (By similarity). (144 aa) | ||||
RP037 | PROBABLE O-SIALOGLYCOPROTEIN ENDOPEPTIDASE (gcp); Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Is involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37, together with TsaE and TsaB. TsaD likely plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction; Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. (387 aa) | ||||
RP042 | CELL CYCLE PROTEIN MESJ (mesJ); Ligates lysine onto the cytidine present at position 34 of the AUA codon-specific tRNA(Ile) that contains the anticodon CAU, in an ATP-dependent manner. Cytidine is converted to lysidine, thus changing the amino acid specificity of the tRNA from methionine to isoleucine. Belongs to the tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthase family. (430 aa) | ||||
RP056 | GLUCOSE INHIBITED DIVISION PROTEIN A (gidA); NAD-binding protein involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA-cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the MnmG family. (621 aa) | ||||
RP111 | TRNA (GUANINE-N1)-METHYLTRANSFERASE (trmD); Specifically methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase TrmD family. (234 aa) | ||||
RP117 | RIBONUCLEASE III (rnc); Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs when they are encoded in the rRNA operon. Processes pre-crRNA and tracrRNA of type II CRISPR loci if present in the organism. (225 aa) | ||||
RP125 | Unknown; Belongs to the UPF0176 family. (247 aa) | ||||
RP209 | METHIONYL-TRNA FORMYLTRANSFERASE (fmt); Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl- tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by the elongation apparatus; Belongs to the Fmt family. (303 aa) | ||||
RP306 | Unknown; Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. (358 aa) | ||||
RP416 | Unknown; Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6- threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t(6)A), leading to the formation of 2- methylthio-N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (ms(2)t(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Belongs to the methylthiotransferase family. MtaB subfamily. (421 aa) | ||||
RP501 | TRNA PSEUDOURIDINE 55 SYNTHASE (truB); Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-55 in the psi GC loop of transfer RNAs; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family. Type 1 subfamily. (172 aa) | ||||
RP510 | TRNA DELTA(2)-ISOPENTENYLPYROPHOSPHATE TRANSFERASE (miaA); Catalyzes the transfer of a dimethylallyl group onto the adenine at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine, leading to the formation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A); Belongs to the IPP transferase family. (311 aa) | ||||
RP551 | Unknown. (186 aa) | ||||
RP611 | RIBONUCLEASE P (rnpA); RNaseP catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'-terminus. It can also cleave other RNA substrates such as 4.5S RNA. The protein component plays an auxiliary but essential role in vivo by binding to the 5'-leader sequence and broadening the substrate specificity of the ribozyme. (121 aa) | ||||
RP628 | RIBONUCLEASE PH (rph); Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation) during starvation. (240 aa) | ||||
RP721 | QUEUINE TRNA-RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE (tgt); Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34 (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34 to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to f [...] (361 aa) | ||||
RP759 | POSSIBLE THIOPHENE AND FURAN OXIDATION PROTEIN THDF (thdF); Exhibits a very high intrinsic GTPase hydrolysis rate. Involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA- cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. TrmE GTPase family. (445 aa) | ||||
RP808 | Unknown; Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A), leading to the formation of 2-methylthio-N6- (dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine. (445 aa) | ||||
RP831 | Unknown; Catalyzes the deamination of adenosine to inosine at the wobble position 34 of tRNA(Arg2); Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. (148 aa) | ||||
RP847 | POSSIBLE PROTOPORPHYRINOGEN OXIDASE (hemK); Methylates the class 1 translation termination release factors RF1/PrfA and RF2/PrfB on the glutamine residue of the universally conserved GGQ motif; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the class I-like SAM- binding methyltransferase superfamily. TrmB family. (518 aa) | ||||
RP848 | Unknown; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. (313 aa) | ||||
RP851 | Unknown; Catalyzes the conversion of epoxyqueuosine (oQ) to queuosine (Q), which is a hypermodified base found in the wobble positions of tRNA(Asp), tRNA(Asn), tRNA(His) and tRNA(Tyr). (209 aa) | ||||
RP857 | PSEUDOURIDYLATE SYNTHASE I (truA); Formation of pseudouridine at positions 38, 39 and 40 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs. (253 aa) |