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fin1 | G2-specific protein kinase fin1; Promotes chromosome condensation and nuclear envelope dynamics during mitosis. Activity appears at metaphase-anaphase transition; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. NIMA subfamily. (722 aa) | ||||
mdb1 | DNA damage response protein Mdb1; Involved in DNA damage response (DDR) mediated through its interaction with phosphorylated H2A proteins hta1 and hta2 which mark the discrete foci of DNA damage. (624 aa) | ||||
zds1 | Protein zds1; Has a role in establishing cell polarity. Also required for maintenance of cell wall integrity, sexual differentiation, calcium tolerance and cell morphology. Involved in Ras-MAPK signaling pathway at cell cortex. Has a role in meiosis. (938 aa) | ||||
tor1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase tor1; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase homolog, component of TORC2, which regulates multiple cellular processes to control cell growth in response to environmental signals. TORC2 is required for cell survival under various stress conditions. TORC2 positively controls G1 cell- cycle arrest, sexual development and amino acid uptake. Positively regulates amino acid uptake through the control of expression of amino acid permeases. Responsible for the phosphorylation of AGC kinase gad8 at 'Ser-527' and 'Ser-546', activating gad8 kinase activity and promoting sex [...] (2335 aa) | ||||
cmk2 | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II; Has a role in the regulation of G2/M transition during mitosis; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CaMK subfamily. (504 aa) | ||||
nbs1 | DNA repair and telomere maintenance protein nbs1; Required for DNA damage repair and S-phase DNA damage checkpoint. Involved in telomere length maintenance and maintenance of chromatin structure. (613 aa) | ||||
cut12 | Spindle pole body-associated protein cut12; Required for bipolar spindle formation. May act as a regulator of the p34cdc2/cyclin B kinase. Required for full activation of the plo1 kinase. However, in cut12.1 cells at restrictive temperature the H1 kinase does rise concomitant with entry into mitosis, indicating that cut12 is not required for activation of p34cdc2/cyclin B. The cut12.s11 allele may promote cdc2-independent phosphorylation of SPB proteins thereby overcoming the requirement for cdc25 in cell cycle progression. (548 aa) | ||||
ark1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase ark1; Required for the spindle checkpoint attachment response during spindle formation, kinetochore microtubule interactions and chromosome segregation during anaphase. Ark1 activity depends upon cut17 function and phosphorylation. Ark1 with bir1 is required for full-scale association with kinetochores and formation of a complex with mad3. Ark1 is also required for phosphorylation of histone H3 that accompanies chromosome condensation and condensin recruitment to mitotic chromatin. Ark1 with pic1 is required for the execution of cytokinesis. (355 aa) | ||||
dfp1 | Hsk1-interacting molecule 1; Activates hsk1 kinase and is essential for G1/S transition. Has a role in S-phase checkpoint control induced by replication fork blocks after nucleotide deprivation and DNA damage. (545 aa) | ||||
blt1 | Mitosis inducer protein blt1; At the onset of mitosis, forms a medial ring structure before the arrangement of the medial actin ring. Essential for the central positioning of the division septum before the cell divides. (700 aa) | ||||
dnt1 | Nucleolar protein dnt1; Negatively regulates the septation initiation network (SIN) pathway, independently of the cdc14 phosphatase clp1. May also have a role in silencing rDNA transcription. Required for maintaining the exclusive nucleolus localization of nuc1. (599 aa) | ||||
ctp1 | DNA endonuclease ctp1; Endonuclease that cooperates with the MRN complex in processing meiotic and mitotic double-strand breaks by allowing the endonucleolytic removal of rec12 from the break sites and ensuring both resection and intrachromosomal association of the broken ends. Required for the formation of RPA-coated single strand DNA adjacent to the DSBs where it functions together with the MRN complex in 5'- 3' resection. Required for the repair of programmed meiotic DSBs. Involved also in an rhp51 recombinase-dependent recombinational repair pathway. Belongs to the COM1/SAE2/CtIP family. (294 aa) | ||||
mpr1 | Multistep phosphorelay regulator 1; Binds to the msc4 response regulator which is part of a multistep phosphorelay system that transmits oxidative stress signals to the spc1 MAPK cascade. (295 aa) | ||||
srk1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase srk1; Has a role in the regulation of meiosis via the sty1 stress- activated MAPK pathway. Inhibits nitrogen-limitation induced arrest at G1; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CaMK subfamily. (580 aa) | ||||
cdc2 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 1; Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle. It is required for entry into S-phase and mitosis. When complexed with cig2, plays a role in G1-S phase transition. When activated and complexed with the cyclin cdc13, it leads to the onset of mitosis. p34 is a component of the kinase complex that phosphorylates the repetitive C-terminus of RNA polymerase II. Involved in cell cycle arrest induced by defective RNA splicing. Required for phosphorylation of dis1 to ensure accurate chromosome segregation and for the DNA damage checkpoint. (297 aa) | ||||
hta1 | Histone H2A-alpha; Core component of nucleosome which plays a central role in DNA double strand break (DSB) repair. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (132 aa) | ||||
hta2 | Histone H2A-beta; Core component of nucleosome which plays a central role in DNA double strand break (DSB) repair. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (131 aa) | ||||
cdc25 | M-phase inducer phosphatase; This protein functions as a dosage-dependent inducer in mitotic control. It is a tyrosine protein phosphatase required for progression of the cell cycle. It may directly dephosphorylate p34(cdc2) and activate the p34(cdc2) kinase activity. (596 aa) | ||||
cdr1 | Mitosis inducer protein kinase cdr1; This protein, a dose-dependent mitotic inducer, appears to function as a negative regulator of mitosis inhibitor wee1 by phosphorylating and inactivating it. (593 aa) | ||||
wee1 | Mitosis inhibitor protein kinase wee1; Protein kinase that acts both on serines and on tyrosines. It acts as a dosage-dependent negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition). Phosphorylates and inhibits cdc2. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. WEE1 subfamily. (877 aa) | ||||
cdc13 | G2/mitotic-specific cyclin cdc13; Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G2/M (mitosis) transition. Interacts with the cdc2 protein kinase to form MPF. G2/M cyclins accumulate steadily during G2 and are abruptly destroyed at mitosis. Involved in the reorganization of the cytoskeleton on transition from G2 to mitosis. Association with rum1 promotes its proteolysis during G1. (482 aa) | ||||
dis2 | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-1; Essential role in cell cycle control. PP1 is perhaps required for exit from mitosis. (327 aa) | ||||
rad1 | DNA damage checkpoint control protein rad1; Recombinational reparation of DNA damages induced by UV and gamma radiation. (323 aa) | ||||
ppa2 | Major serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP2A-2 catalytic subunit; Essential role in cell cycle control. PP2A may be involved in controlling the entry into mitosis, possibly acting as an inhibitor. (322 aa) | ||||
rad9 | DNA repair protein rad9; Acts in DNA repair and mutagenesis. Involved in promoting resistance to ionizing radiation and UV light, as well as regulating cell cycle progression after irradiation. Repressor of entry into mitosis that is activated by chromosome breaks. (426 aa) | ||||
mik1 | Mitosis inhibitor protein kinase mik1; Protein kinase that acts both on serines and on tyrosines. It acts as a negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition). Phosphorylates and inhibits cdc2. (581 aa) | ||||
rad4 | S-M checkpoint control protein rad4; Essential component for DNA replication and also the checkpoint control system which couples S and M phases. May directly or indirectly interact with chromatin proteins to form the complex required for the initiation and/or progression of DNA synthesis. Interacts simultaneously with both 'Thr-187' phosphorylation sites in a crb2 dimer for establishing the DNA checkpoint. (648 aa) | ||||
pyp3 | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase 3; Contributes to dephosphorylation of tyrosine 15 of cdc2. (303 aa) | ||||
wis1 | Protein kinase wis1; Dosage-dependent regulator of mitosis with serine/ threonine protein kinase activity. May play a role in the integration of nutritional sensing with the control over entry into mitosis. It may interact with cdc25, wee1 and win1. May activate sty1. (605 aa) | ||||
chk1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase chk1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. Binds to and phosphorylates CDC25. This leads to negative regulation of CDC25 and prevents mitotic entry. (496 aa) | ||||
csk1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase csk1; Acts as a CAK-activating kinase that specifically activates crk1 of the crk1-mcs2 CAK complex. (306 aa) | ||||
cdc18 | Cell division control protein 18; Part of the checkpoint control that prevents mitosis from occurring until S phase is completed. Plays a key role in coupling S phase to start and mitosis. Acts at the initiation of DNA replication and plays a major role in controlling the onset of S-phase. Together with orp1, involved in the maintenance of replication forks and activation of cds1-dependent S-phase checkpoint. Belongs to the CDC6/cdc18 family. (577 aa) | ||||
rad24 | DNA damage checkpoint protein rad24; Required for the DNA damage checkpoint that ensures that DNA damage is repaired before mitosis is attempted. Acts as a negative regulator of meiosis by antagonizing the function of mei2. It inhibits the association of meiRNA (a non-coding RNA molecule required for the nuclear mei2 dot formation) to the phosphorylated but not to the unphosphorylated form of mei2 in vitro. (270 aa) | ||||
rad25 | DNA damage checkpoint protein rad25; Required for the DNA damage checkpoint that ensures that DNA damage is repaired before mitosis is attempted. (270 aa) | ||||
ssp1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase ssp1; Involved in actin localization and thus in polarized cell growth; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (652 aa) | ||||
plo1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase plo1; Required to form a bipolar spindle, the actin ring and septum. Functions upstream of the whole septum formation pathway, including actin ring formation (regulated by late septation genes) and septal material deposition (regulated by early septation genes). Behaves as a 'septum-promoting factor', and could also be involved in inducing other late events of cell division. Together with moa1, acts as a regulator of kinetochore function during meiosis I: required both for mono-orientation of kinetochores on sister chromosomes and protection of centromer [...] (683 aa) | ||||
rad17 | Checkpoint protein rad17; Participates in checkpoint pathways arrest of the cell cycle. A mechanism that allows the DNA repair pathways to act to restore the integrity of the DNA prior to DNA synthesis or separation of the replicated chromosomes. (606 aa) | ||||
hsk1 | Cell cycle serine/threonine-protein kinase hsk1; Required for G1/S transition. Plays a role in DNA replication checkpoint signaling through regulating rad3 and cds1. Involved in the maintenance of mitotic chromosome structures during S phase through regulating the function of rad21. Required for initiation of mitotic DNA replication through phosphorylating mcm2/cdc19. Required for genome integrity; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC7 subfamily. (507 aa) | ||||
orc1 | Origin recognition complex subunit 1; Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. It has a role in both chromosomal replication and mating type transcriptional silencing. ORC binds to multiple sites within the ars1 origin of DNA replication in an ATP-independent manner; Belongs to the ORC1 family. (707 aa) | ||||
hus1 | Checkpoint protein hus1; Essential in controlling the S-M checkpoint that couples mitosis to the completion of DNA replication. It is also required for the response to DNA damage. (287 aa) | ||||
igo1 | mRNA stability protein mug134; Plays an essential role in initiation of the G0 program by preventing the degradation of specific nutrient-regulated mRNAs via the 5'-3' mRNA decay pathway. (139 aa) | ||||
cdr2 | Mitosis inducer protein kinase cdr2; Acts as a mitotic inducer. In G2 it negatively regulates wee1, a mitotic inhibitor. Also has a role in cytokinesis where it required for proper septum formation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. NIM1 subfamily. (775 aa) | ||||
crb2 | DNA repair protein crb2; Essential for cell cycle arrest at the G1 and G2 stages following DNA damage by X-, and UV-irradiation, or inactivation of DNA ligase. Plays a role in the response to DNA damage. Interaction with rad4 via its phosphorylation sites in the N-terminus couples the DNA checkpoint apparatus to chromatin via interaction of its C-terminal BRCT domains with epigenetic modifications on histones H4 and H2A, respectively, in the G1/S phase of the cell cycle, and facilitates recruitment of the checkpoint kinase chk1. (778 aa) | ||||
nif1 | Mitosis inhibitor nif1; Functions as a negative regulator of mitosis. It interacts with the C-terminal of nim1, thereby inhibiting its kinase activity which phosphorylates wee1. (681 aa) | ||||
mus81 | Crossover junction endonuclease mus81; Interacts with eme1 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. May be required in meiosis for the repair of meiosis-specific double strand breaks subsequent to single- end invasion (SEI). Belongs to the XPF family. (608 aa) | ||||
mcs4 | Response regulator mcs4; Response regulator that coordinately controls the stress activated wak1-wis1-sty1 MAP kinase pathway and fission yeast cell cycle. (522 aa) | ||||
rad3 | Protein kinase rad3; Serine/threonine kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon genotoxic stresses. Involved in G2 arrest following DNA damage where it phosphorylates chk1. Phosphorylation of 'Thr-73' and 'Ser-80' of checkpoint mediator crb2 promotes its interaction with chk1. It is also involved in the dependence of mitosis on the completion of DNA replication ; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. ATM subfamily. (2386 aa) | ||||
cds1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase cds1; Has a role in the DNA replication-monitoring S/G2 checkpoint system. It is responsible for blocking mitosis in the S phase. It monitors DNA synthesis by interacting with DNA polymerase alpha and sends a signal to block the onset of mitosis while DNA synthesis is in progress. Phosphorylates rad60 and dna2. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CHEK2 subfamily. (460 aa) | ||||
mre11 | DNA repair protein rad32; Required for the repair of double strand breaks (DSB) caused by gamma and UV radiation. May work in conjunction with rhp51; Belongs to the MRE11/RAD32 family. (649 aa) | ||||
pom1 | DYRK-family kinase pom1; Polarity factor involved in localization of polarized growth and cytokinesis. Forms an intracellular gradient that serves to measure cell length and control mitotic entry. Controls the timing of mitotic commitment by regulating the inhibitory impact of cdr1/cdr2 on wee1 activity. Directly phosphorylates the tail of cdr2 which inhibits cdr2 activation by ssp1. Cdr2 phosphorylation by pom1 also modulates cdr2 association with membranes and inhibits cdr2 interaction with mid1, reducing its clustering ability, possibly via the down-regulation of cdr2 kinase activit [...] (1087 aa) | ||||
rfc2 | Replication factor C subunit 2; The elongation of primed DNA templates by DNA polymerase delta and epsilon requires the action of the accessory proteins PCNA and activator 1. Subunit 2 binds ATP and single-stranded DNA. (340 aa) | ||||
sty1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase sty1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase involved in a signal transduction pathway that is activated by changes in the osmolarity of the extracellular environment. Controls osmotic regulation of transcription of target genes. Involved in osmoregulation and stress response pathways leading to an efficient start of sexual differentiation. Supports translation initiation and facilitates adaptation to environmental stress in part through reducing eIF2-alpha phosphorylation. Links the cell-cycle G2/M control with changes in the extracellular environment that a [...] (349 aa) | ||||
sid2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase sid2; Part of a signaling pathway. Required for initiation of medial ring constriction and septation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (607 aa) | ||||
sck2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase sck2; Protein kinase that is part of growth control pathway which is at least partially redundant with the cAMP pathway. (646 aa) | ||||
pab1 | Protein phosphatase PP2A regulatory subunit B; Phosphatase 2A affects a variety of biological processes in the cell such as transcription, cell cycle progression and cellular morphogenesis, and provides an initial identification of critical substrates for this phosphatase. The regulatory subunit may direct the catalytic subunit to distinct, albeit overlapping, subsets of substrates. (463 aa) | ||||
ppk18 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase ppk18. (1318 aa) | ||||
ase1 | Anaphase spindle elongation protein 1; Required for anaphase spindle elongation and microtubule bundling in both interphase and mitosis. Has a role in spatial and temporal regulation of septation and cytokinesis and ensures equal partition of segregating sister chromatids. Ensures correct midzone positioning of protein kinase ark1. Acts as a regulatory component at cytokinesis checkpoint where it inhibits nuclear division when actomyosin ring formation is impaired. (731 aa) | ||||
tel2 | DNA replication checkpoint protein tel2; Component of the TORC1 and TORC2 complexes required for the regulation of the cellular respons to changes in available nutrients. Required for normal entry into S phase. Regulates activation of the DNA replication checkpoint. Required for efficient phosphorylation of mrc1, which is essential for the activation of cds1 kinase. Plays also an important role in genome stability; Belongs to the TEL2 family. (868 aa) | ||||
clp1 | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase CDC14 homolog; Protein phosphatase which antagonizes mitotic cyclin- dependent kinase cdc2, the inactivation of which is essential for exit from mitosis. To access its substrates, is released from nucleolar sequestration during mitosis. Plays an essential in coordinating the nuclear division cycle with cytokinesis through the cytokinesis checkpoint. Involved in chromosome segregation, where it is required for meiosis I spindle dissambly as well as for establishing two consecutive chromosome segregation phases. Allows damaged actomyosin rings to be maintaine [...] (537 aa) | ||||
cmk1 | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type I; Important in cell cycle regulation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CaMK subfamily. (335 aa) | ||||
mrc1 | Mediator of replication checkpoint protein 1; Component of the replisome and is required for rad3-dependent activation of the checkpoint kinase cds1 in response to replication fork arrest. Phosphorylation allows it to mediate the activation of cds1. (1019 aa) | ||||
sin1 | Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit sin1; Component of TORC2, which regulates multiple cellular processes to control cell growth in response to environmental signals. TORC2 is required for cell survival under various stress conditions. TORC2 positively controls G1 cell-cycle arrest, sexual development and amino acid uptake. Positively regulates amino acid uptake through the control of expression of amino acid permeases. (665 aa) | ||||
set9 | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase set9; Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-20' of histone H4 to form H4K20me3. H4 'Lys-20' methylation is apparently not involved in the regulation of gene expression or heterochromatin function but participates in DNA damage response by giving a 'histone mark' required for the recruitment of the checkpoint protein Crb2 to sites of DNA damage. (441 aa) | ||||
tor2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase tor2; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase homolog, component of TORC1, which regulates multiple cellular processes to control cell growth in response to environmental signals. TORC1 controls the switch between cell proliferation and differentiation by sensing nutrient availability. Nutrient limitation and environmental stress signals cause inactivation of TORC1. Active TORC1 positively controls cell growth and ribosome biogenesis by regulating ribosomal protein gene expression. In nutrient rich conditions, responsible for the phosphorylation of AGC S6 kinase ( [...] (2337 aa) |