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scs2 | Vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein C16G5.05c; Targets proteins containing a FFAT motif to endoplasmic reticulum membranes. (383 aa) | ||||
spa2 | Uncharacterized protein C3G9.05. (659 aa) | ||||
wsp1 | Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein homolog 1; Has a role in regulating actin assembly, so regulating polarized growth. (574 aa) | ||||
tea3 | Tip elongation aberrant protein 3; Acts as a cell end marker required for efficient new end take-off (NETO), whereby growth is activated at the cell end to generate bipolarity in extending cells. Also required for proper placement of the septum. (1125 aa) | ||||
alp13 | Chromatin modification-related protein eaf3; Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of selected genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 and H2A. The NuA4 complex is also involved in DNA repair (By similarity). Also involved in deacetylation of histones, chromatin assembly and chromosome segregation. May act as a transcriptional oscillator, directing histone deacetylases to specific chromosomal domains; Belongs to the MRG family. (337 aa) | ||||
rho3 | GTP-binding protein rho3; Involved in controlling cell shape and septation. Regulates cell separation by modulating the function of the exocyst complex. Involved in post-Golgi vesicle transport. (205 aa) | ||||
rsp1 | DnaJ-related protein rsp1; Has a role in the proper organization of the interphase microtubule cytoskeleton. Required for equatorial microtubule organizing center (eMTOC) disassembly into satellites, contributing to the dynamic redistribution of MTOC components for organization of interphase microtubules. (494 aa) | ||||
for3 | Formin-3; Involved in controlling polarized cell growth. Required for interphase actin cable formation and microtubule organization. Belongs to the formin homology family. (1461 aa) | ||||
alp14 | Spindle pole body component alp14; Required for bipolar spindle formation and proper chromosome segregation. Has a role in connecting the kinetochores and the plus end of pole to chromosome microtubules. Also required for the activation of the spindle checkpoint pathway; Belongs to the TOG/XMAP215 family. (809 aa) | ||||
atb2 | Tubulin alpha-2 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. (449 aa) | ||||
nda3 | Tubulin beta chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. (448 aa) | ||||
ras1 | Ras-like protein 1; Participates in the process of sexual differentiation and the determination of cell shape. Essential for mating and for recognition of the mating pheromone, but not for vegetative growth. Does not regulate the intracellular cAMP level. Regulates two downstream pathways, namely the byr2/byr1/spk1 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade and the cdc42 small G protein pathway. The former is relevant to mating and sporulation, whereas the latter is relevant to mating, cell growth and cell morphology. (219 aa) | ||||
kin1 | Protein kinase kin1; Has a role in establishing the characteristic rod cell shape. Important for cell polarity and is involved in directing growth to the cell ends; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (891 aa) | ||||
ppe1 | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase ppe1; Has a role in chromosome segregation. May provide a dynamic connection between kinetochore microtubules and kinetochore chromatin. Negatively regulates mis12. (305 aa) | ||||
cka1 | Casein kinase II subunit alpha; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Plays a role in the translation of cell polarity into polarized growth. The alpha and alpha' chains contain the catalytic site. (332 aa) | ||||
scd1 | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor scd1; Required for mating and morphogenesis. May contain a cryptic binding site for cdc42 that is enhanced by binding Ras. Interacts directly with scd2. Promotes the exchange of cdc42-bound GDP by GTP. Involved in septation and stimulates the elongation of conjugation tubes. (872 aa) | ||||
scd2 | Protein scd2/ral3; Required for mating and morphogenesis. Interacts directly with scd1 and with cdc42. May bridge and facilitate scd1 and cdc42 interactions. (536 aa) | ||||
skb1 | Protein arginine N-methyltransferase skb1; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent protein-arginine N- methyltransferase that can catalyze both the mono- and symmetric (type II) dimethylation of the guanidino nitrogens of arginine residues in target proteins (By similarity). Positively modulates the shk1 kinase function. May be a mediator of hyperosmotic stress response. (645 aa) | ||||
tip1 | Tip elongation protein 1; Has a role in stabilizing and targeting the growing tips of the microtubules along the long axis of the cell, directing them to the ends of the cell. Acts as a cargo for tea2. (461 aa) | ||||
tea1 | Tip elongation aberrant protein 1; Cell polarity protein. Acts as an end marker, directing the growth machinery to the cell poles. Involved in the regulation of microtubular organization, affecting the maintenance of a single central axis. Prevents the curling of microtubule tips around the cell ends and is required for the retention of polarity factors such as pom1, tip1 and tea2 at the cell ends, necessary for the cell to grow in a straight line. Links tip1 and tea4 in a common complex. (1147 aa) | ||||
cdc42 | Cell division control protein 42 homolog; Involved in development of cell polarity during the cell division cycle; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rho family. CDC42 subfamily. (192 aa) | ||||
tea2 | Kinesin-like protein tea2; Promotes microtubule growth, possibly through interactions with the microtubule end, and is important for establishing and maintaining polarized growth along the long axis of the cell. Acts as a kinesin motor protein that moves along microtubules and is required for proper localization of tea1 and tip1 to the cell tips and microtubules, respectively. ATPase activity stimulated via interaction with mal3. Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (628 aa) | ||||
alp7 | Microtubule protein alp7; Required for bipolar spindle formation and proper chromosome segregation. Has an indirect role in connecting the kinetochores and the plus end of pole to chromosome microtubules by targeting alp14 to the spindle pole body. Involved in the emergence of large microtubule organizing centers (MTOC) in interphase cells. Attaches to the minus ends of microtubules and associates with the sites of microtubule attachment on the nuclear envelope. This leads to the stabilzation of the microtubule bundles. (474 aa) | ||||
klp3 | Kinesin-like protein 3; Cytoplasmic motor that could play a role in Golgi membrane recycling; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (554 aa) | ||||
alp6 | Spindle pole body component alp6; Component of the gamma tubule complex that is required for the regulation of both interphase microtubules and mitotic bipolar spindles; Belongs to the TUBGCP family. (832 aa) | ||||
efc25 | Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor efc25; Has a role in chromosome segregation and cell morphology upstream of the ras1-scd1 pathway. Promotes the exchange of ras1-bound GDP by GTP leading to its activation. (987 aa) | ||||
alp4 | Spindle pole body component alp4; Component of the gamma tubule complex that is required for the regulation of both interphase microtubules and mitotic bipolar spindles. Required for correct septation; Belongs to the TUBGCP family. (784 aa) | ||||
arc3 | Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 3; Functions as component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. (174 aa) | ||||
myo1 | Myosin-1; Type-I myosin implicated in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Required for proper actin cytoskeleton polarization. At the cell cortex, assembles in patch-like structures together with proteins from the actin-polymerizing machinery and promotes actin assembly. Functions as actin nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) for the Arp2/3 complex. Contributes to proper septation by transporting vesicles containing septal material to the division site and is involved in the formation of sterol-rich membrane domains at the cell division site. Required also for mating. (1217 aa) | ||||
myo52 | Myosin-52; Involved in cell wall deposition where it has a role in the localization of mok1; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Myosin family. (1516 aa) | ||||
nak1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase nak1; Has a role in the regulation of cell polarity, growth and division. (652 aa) | ||||
hob1 | Protein hob1; Has a role in DNA damage signaling as a part of stress response processes. (466 aa) | ||||
tea4 | Tip elongation aberrant protein Tea4; Cell polarity factor essential for the bipolar localization and function of structures containing the cell-end marker tea1 during the normal cell cycle. Regulates cell polarity in complex with tea1 and together with the stress signaling MAPK cascade, contributes to cell polarity maintenance under stress conditions. Required for the localization of for3 at the cell tip specifically during initiation of bipolar growth. During the new end take off (NETO), formation of a protein complex that includes tea1, tea4 and for3 is necessary and sufficient for [...] (821 aa) |