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ctt1 | Catalase; Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. (512 aa) | ||||
rst2 | Zinc finger protein rst2; Key transcription factor for sexual development. Activates the transcription of ste11. Binds to a stress response element-like (SRE) region in the ste11 promoter. (567 aa) | ||||
cdc42 | Cell division control protein 42 homolog; Involved in development of cell polarity during the cell division cycle; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rho family. CDC42 subfamily. (192 aa) | ||||
gpa2 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-2 subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. This protein may be involved in the determination of the cAMP level according to nutritional conditions, most probably as a regulator of adenylyl cyclase; Belongs to the G-alpha family. (354 aa) | ||||
ptc3 | Protein phosphatase 2C homolog 3; Has an important role in osmotic stability and cell shape control. It may negatively regulate the osmosensing signal transmitted through wis1 map kinase. (414 aa) | ||||
sty1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase sty1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase involved in a signal transduction pathway that is activated by changes in the osmolarity of the extracellular environment. Controls osmotic regulation of transcription of target genes. Involved in osmoregulation and stress response pathways leading to an efficient start of sexual differentiation. Supports translation initiation and facilitates adaptation to environmental stress in part through reducing eIF2-alpha phosphorylation. Links the cell-cycle G2/M control with changes in the extracellular environment that a [...] (349 aa) | ||||
rho1 | GTP-binding protein rho1; Involved in the regulation of cell wall growth and actin cytoskeleton organization. Activates (1,3)-beta-D-glucan synthase. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rho family. (202 aa) | ||||
rho2 | GTP-binding protein rho2; Involved in cell morphogenesis, the maintenance of growth direction, control of polarity and of cell wall integrity. Regulates the synthesis of alpha-D-glucan through activation of pck2. (200 aa) | ||||
git5 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. Required for adenylate cyclase activation. (305 aa) | ||||
mkh1 | MAP kinase kinase kinase mkh1; May regulate cell morphology, cell wall integrity, salt resistance, cell cycle reentry from stationary-phase arrest, and filamentous growth in response to stress. Activates the MAP kinase kinase skh1/pek1 by phosphorylation. (1116 aa) | ||||
pmk1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase spm1; Regulates cell integrity and functions coordinately with the protein kinase C pathway (pck1 and pck2). Involved the regulation of wall architecture, cell shape, cytokinesis in exponential and stationary phase, and metabolism of ions. (422 aa) | ||||
rho5 | GTP-binding protein rho5. (200 aa) | ||||
pek1 | MAP kinase kinase skh1/pek1; Involved in the mkh1 signal transduction pathway that plays a role in cell wall integrity. Activates spm1/pmk1 via phosphorylation. (363 aa) | ||||
cdc2 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 1; Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle. It is required for entry into S-phase and mitosis. When complexed with cig2, plays a role in G1-S phase transition. When activated and complexed with the cyclin cdc13, it leads to the onset of mitosis. p34 is a component of the kinase complex that phosphorylates the repetitive C-terminus of RNA polymerase II. Involved in cell cycle arrest induced by defective RNA splicing. Required for phosphorylation of dis1 to ensure accurate chromosome segregation and for the DNA damage checkpoint. (297 aa) | ||||
git3 | Glucose receptor protein git3; Activates gpa2 when triggered by glucose and then activates adenylate cyclase; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor GPR1/git3 family. (466 aa) | ||||
git11 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma; Belongs to the G protein gamma family. (72 aa) | ||||
gpx1 | Glutathione peroxidase-like peroxiredoxin gpx1; Glutathione peroxidase-like protein that protects cells during oxidative stress. Has peroxidase activity reducing hydrogen peroxide, alkyl and phospholipid hydroperoxides using preferentially thioredoxin as a reducing power. May act as a scavenger of H(2)O(2). Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. (158 aa) | ||||
tor1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase tor1; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase homolog, component of TORC2, which regulates multiple cellular processes to control cell growth in response to environmental signals. TORC2 is required for cell survival under various stress conditions. TORC2 positively controls G1 cell- cycle arrest, sexual development and amino acid uptake. Positively regulates amino acid uptake through the control of expression of amino acid permeases. Responsible for the phosphorylation of AGC kinase gad8 at 'Ser-527' and 'Ser-546', activating gad8 kinase activity and promoting sex [...] (2335 aa) | ||||
lsk1 | CTD kinase subunit alpha; Catalytic subunit of the CTDK-I complex, which hyperphosphorylates the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit. Involved in RNA polymerase II transcriptional elongation and pre-mRNA 3'-end processing (By similarity). Together with ctk2/lsc1, required for the regulation of cytokinesis by phosphorylating 'Ser-2' residues found in the heptad repeats of the CTD. Required for nuclear localization of ctk2/lsc1. Positively regulates the septation initiation network (SIN) and promotes successful completion of cytokinesis in [...] (593 aa) | ||||
ppk9 | Protein kinase domain-containing protein ppk9. (532 aa) | ||||
fbp1 | Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. (347 aa) | ||||
cyr1 | Adenylate cyclase; Plays essential roles in regulation of cellular metabolism by catalyzing the synthesis of a second messenger, cAMP. (1692 aa) | ||||
pyp1 | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase 1; Plays a role in inhibiting the onset of mitosis. Dephosphorylates sty1/spc1 and wis1/spc2/sty2. (550 aa) | ||||
leu1 | 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (371 aa) | ||||
pyp2 | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase 2; Plays a role in inhibiting the onset of mitosis. Dephosphorylates sty1/spc1 and wis1/spc2/sty2. (711 aa) | ||||
pck1 | Protein kinase C-like 1; Involved in the control of the cell shape. Target of the inhibitor staurosporine; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily. (988 aa) | ||||
pck2 | Protein kinase C-like 2; Involved in the control of the cell shape. Target of the inhibitor staurosporine; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily. (1016 aa) | ||||
cgs1 | cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit. (412 aa) | ||||
ptc1 | Protein phosphatase 2C homolog 1; It has a serine and threonine phosphatase activity. Has a specialized role in the heat shock response. May be responsible for the dephosphorylation of hsp90. Also has a role in maintaining osmotic stability. (347 aa) | ||||
pka1 | cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit. (512 aa) | ||||
atf1 | Transcription factor atf1; Transcription factor required for sexual development and entry into stationary phase. Binds and activates meiotic recombination hot spot ade6-M26. (566 aa) |