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dph2 | 2-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)histidine synthase subunit 2; Required for the first step of diphthamide biosynthesis, the transfer of 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a histidine residue. Diphthamide is a post-translational modification of histidine which occurs in elongation factor 2. Belongs to the DPH1/DPH2 family. DPH2 subfamily. (503 aa) | ||||
cdr2 | Mitosis inducer protein kinase cdr2; Acts as a mitotic inducer. In G2 it negatively regulates wee1, a mitotic inhibitor. Also has a role in cytokinesis where it required for proper septum formation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. NIM1 subfamily. (775 aa) | ||||
trm112 | Multifunctional methyltransferase subunit trm112; Acts as an activator of both rRNA/tRNA and protein methyltransferases. Together with methyltransferase mtq2, required for the methylation of eRF1 on 'Gln-182'. Together with methyltransferase trm11, required for the formation of 2-methylguanosine at position 10 (m2G10) in tRNA. Together with methyltransferase bud23, required for the formation of a 7-methylguanine in 18S rRNA. Involved in biogenesis of both 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits (By similarity). (126 aa) | ||||
atf1 | Transcription factor atf1; Transcription factor required for sexual development and entry into stationary phase. Binds and activates meiotic recombination hot spot ade6-M26. (566 aa) | ||||
sty1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase sty1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase involved in a signal transduction pathway that is activated by changes in the osmolarity of the extracellular environment. Controls osmotic regulation of transcription of target genes. Involved in osmoregulation and stress response pathways leading to an efficient start of sexual differentiation. Supports translation initiation and facilitates adaptation to environmental stress in part through reducing eIF2-alpha phosphorylation. Links the cell-cycle G2/M control with changes in the extracellular environment that a [...] (349 aa) | ||||
pcr1 | Transcription factor pcr1; Involved in regulation of gene expression for sexual development. Binds and activates meiotic recombination hot spot ade6- M26. (171 aa) | ||||
msh3 | DNA mismatch repair protein msh3; Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Heterodimerizes with msh2 to form MutS beta, which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. Msh3 provides substrate- binding and substrate specificity to the complex. When bound, the MutS beta heterodimer bends the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. Acts mainly to repair insertion-deletion loops (IDLs) from 2 to 13 nucleotides in size, but can also repair base-base and single insertion-deletion mismatches that occur during replication. After mismatch bindi [...] (993 aa) | ||||
dsk2 | Deubiquitination-protection protein dph1; Protects ubiquitin chains against dissambly by deubiquitinating enzymes thereby promoting protein degradation. (354 aa) | ||||
elp1 | Elongator complex protein 1; Component of the RNA polymerase II elongator complex, a multiprotein complex associated with the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) holoenzyme, and which is involved in transcriptional elongation (By similarity). The elongator complex is required for multiple tRNA modifications, including mcm5U (5-methoxycarbonylmethyl uridine), mcm5s2U (5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine), and ncm5U (5- carbamoylmethyl uridine). The elongator complex catalyzes formation of carboxymethyluridine in the wobble base at position 34 in tRNAs ; Belongs to the ELP1/IKA1 family. (1253 aa) | ||||
urm1 | Ubiquitin-related modifier 1; Acts as a sulfur carrier required for 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of cytosolic tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Serves as sulfur donor in tRNA 2-thiolation reaction by being thiocarboxylated (-COSH) at its C-terminus by the MOCS3 homolog UBA4. The sulfur is then transferred to tRNA to form 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U. Prior mcm(5) tRNA modification by the elongator complex is required for 2-thiolation. Also acts as a ubiquitin-like protein (UBL) that is covalently conjugated via an isopeptide bond to lysine residues of target pr [...] (97 aa) | ||||
dph1 | 2-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)histidine synthase subunit 1; Required for the first step of diphthamide biosynthesis, the transfer of 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a histidine residue. Diphthamide is a post-translational modification of histidine which occurs in elongation factor 2. Belongs to the DPH1/DPH2 family. DPH1 subfamily. (436 aa) | ||||
dph7 | Diphthine methyltransferase; Catalyzes the demethylation of diphthine methyl ester to form diphthine, an intermediate in diphthamide biosynthesis, a post- translational modification of histidine which occurs in translation elongation factor 2 (eft201 and eft202). Belongs to the DPH7 family. (326 aa) | ||||
dph5 | Diphthine methyl ester synthase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that catalyzes four methylations of the modified target histidine residue in translation elongation factor 2 (EF-2), to form an intermediate called diphthine methyl ester. The four successive methylation reactions represent the second step of diphthamide biosynthesis. (283 aa) | ||||
ctu1 | Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 1; Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Directly binds tRNAs and probably acts by catalyzing adenylation of tRNAs, an intermediate required for 2-thiolation. It is unclear whether it acts as a sulfurtransferase that transfers sulfur from thiocarboxylated urm1 onto the uridine of tRNAs at wobble position. Prior mcm(5) tRNA modification by the elongator complex is required for 2-thiolation. May also be involved in protein urmylation; Belongs to the TtcA family. CTU1/NCS6/A [...] (335 aa) | ||||
ura4 | Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase; Belongs to the OMP decarboxylase family. (264 aa) | ||||
dph4 | Diphthamide biosynthesis protein 4; Required for the first step of diphthamide biosynthesis, the transfer of 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a histidine residue. Diphthamide is a post-translational modification of histidine which occurs in elongation factor 2 (By similarity). Belongs to the DPH4 family. (139 aa) | ||||
ctu2 | Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 2; Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). May act by forming a heterodimer with ctu1 that ligates sulfur from thiocarboxylated urm1 onto the uridine of tRNAs at wobble position. Prior mcm(5) tRNA modification by the elongator complex is required for 2-thiolation. May also be involved in protein urmylation. Belongs to the CTU2/NCS2 family. (366 aa) | ||||
rpl42 | 60S ribosomal protein L42; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL42 family. (106 aa) | ||||
dph3 | Diphthamide biosynthesis protein 3; Required for the first step of diphthamide biosynthesis, the transfer of 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a histidine residue. Diphthamide is a post-translational modification of histidine which occurs in elongation factor 2 (By similarity). Belongs to the DPH3 family. (79 aa) | ||||
dph6 | Diphthine--ammonia ligase; Amidase that catalyzes the last step of diphthamide biosynthesis using ammonium and ATP. Diphthamide biosynthesis consists in the conversion of an L-histidine residue in the translation elongation factor eEF-2 (eft201 or eft202) to diphthamide (By similarity). Has a role in meiosis; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the Diphthine-- ammonia ligase family. (606 aa) | ||||
leu1 | 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (371 aa) | ||||
ade6 | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the AIR carboxylase family. Class I subfamily. (552 aa) | ||||
elp3 | Elongator complex protein 3; Catalytic subunit of the RNA polymerase II elongator complex, which is a component of the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) holoenzyme and is involved in transcriptional elongation (By similarity). The elongator complex is required for multiple tRNA modifications, including mcm5U (5-methoxycarbonylmethyl uridine), mcm5s2U (5- methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine), and ncm5U (5-carbamoylmethyl uridine). Elp3 acts as a tRNA uridine(34) acetyltransferase, which mediates formation of carboxymethyluridine in the wobble base at position 34 in tRNAs (By similarity). (544 aa) |