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cds1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase cds1; Has a role in the DNA replication-monitoring S/G2 checkpoint system. It is responsible for blocking mitosis in the S phase. It monitors DNA synthesis by interacting with DNA polymerase alpha and sends a signal to block the onset of mitosis while DNA synthesis is in progress. Phosphorylates rad60 and dna2. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CHEK2 subfamily. (460 aa) | ||||
ptc3 | Protein phosphatase 2C homolog 3; Has an important role in osmotic stability and cell shape control. It may negatively regulate the osmosensing signal transmitted through wis1 map kinase. (414 aa) | ||||
sty1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase sty1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase involved in a signal transduction pathway that is activated by changes in the osmolarity of the extracellular environment. Controls osmotic regulation of transcription of target genes. Involved in osmoregulation and stress response pathways leading to an efficient start of sexual differentiation. Supports translation initiation and facilitates adaptation to environmental stress in part through reducing eIF2-alpha phosphorylation. Links the cell-cycle G2/M control with changes in the extracellular environment that a [...] (349 aa) | ||||
pcr1 | Transcription factor pcr1; Involved in regulation of gene expression for sexual development. Binds and activates meiotic recombination hot spot ade6- M26. (171 aa) | ||||
trr1 | Thioredoxin reductase. (322 aa) | ||||
pmk1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase spm1; Regulates cell integrity and functions coordinately with the protein kinase C pathway (pck1 and pck2). Involved the regulation of wall architecture, cell shape, cytokinesis in exponential and stationary phase, and metabolism of ions. (422 aa) | ||||
clp1 | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase CDC14 homolog; Protein phosphatase which antagonizes mitotic cyclin- dependent kinase cdc2, the inactivation of which is essential for exit from mitosis. To access its substrates, is released from nucleolar sequestration during mitosis. Plays an essential in coordinating the nuclear division cycle with cytokinesis through the cytokinesis checkpoint. Involved in chromosome segregation, where it is required for meiosis I spindle dissambly as well as for establishing two consecutive chromosome segregation phases. Allows damaged actomyosin rings to be maintaine [...] (537 aa) | ||||
srx1 | Sulfiredoxin; Contributes to oxidative stress resistance by reducing cysteine-sulfinic acid formed under exposure to oxidants in a peroxiredoxin. May catalyze the reduction in a multi-step process by acting both as a specific phosphotransferase and a thioltransferase. Belongs to the sulfiredoxin family. (124 aa) | ||||
ptc4 | Protein phosphatase 2C homolog 4; Has a role in the regulation of vacuole fusion. (383 aa) | ||||
wis4 | MAP kinase kinase kinase wis4; Involved in a signal transduction pathway that is activated in under conditions of heat shock, oxidative stress or limited nutrition. Unlike win1, it is not activated by changes in the osmolarity of the extracellular environment. Activates the wis1 MAP kinase kinase by phosphorylation. (1401 aa) | ||||
apt1 | Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis. Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. (188 aa) | ||||
win1 | MAP kinase kinase kinase win1; Involved in a signal transduction pathway that is activated by changes in the osmolarity of the extracellular environment. Activates the wis1 MAP kinase kinase by phosphorylation. (1436 aa) | ||||
srk1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase srk1; Has a role in the regulation of meiosis via the sty1 stress- activated MAPK pathway. Inhibits nitrogen-limitation induced arrest at G1; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CaMK subfamily. (580 aa) | ||||
cdc2 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 1; Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle. It is required for entry into S-phase and mitosis. When complexed with cig2, plays a role in G1-S phase transition. When activated and complexed with the cyclin cdc13, it leads to the onset of mitosis. p34 is a component of the kinase complex that phosphorylates the repetitive C-terminus of RNA polymerase II. Involved in cell cycle arrest induced by defective RNA splicing. Required for phosphorylation of dis1 to ensure accurate chromosome segregation and for the DNA damage checkpoint. (297 aa) | ||||
cdc25 | M-phase inducer phosphatase; This protein functions as a dosage-dependent inducer in mitotic control. It is a tyrosine protein phosphatase required for progression of the cell cycle. It may directly dephosphorylate p34(cdc2) and activate the p34(cdc2) kinase activity. (596 aa) | ||||
ipp1 | Inorganic pyrophosphatase; Belongs to the PPase family. (289 aa) | ||||
pyp1 | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase 1; Plays a role in inhibiting the onset of mitosis. Dephosphorylates sty1/spc1 and wis1/spc2/sty2. (550 aa) | ||||
pyp2 | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase 2; Plays a role in inhibiting the onset of mitosis. Dephosphorylates sty1/spc1 and wis1/spc2/sty2. (711 aa) | ||||
wis1 | Protein kinase wis1; Dosage-dependent regulator of mitosis with serine/ threonine protein kinase activity. May play a role in the integration of nutritional sensing with the control over entry into mitosis. It may interact with cdc25, wee1 and win1. May activate sty1. (605 aa) | ||||
chk1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase chk1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. Binds to and phosphorylates CDC25. This leads to negative regulation of CDC25 and prevents mitotic entry. (496 aa) | ||||
cdc14 | Cell division control protein 14; Has a role in the septation initiation network (SIN) required for cytokinesis. (240 aa) | ||||
ptc1 | Protein phosphatase 2C homolog 1; It has a serine and threonine phosphatase activity. Has a specialized role in the heat shock response. May be responsible for the dephosphorylation of hsp90. Also has a role in maintaining osmotic stability. (347 aa) | ||||
rad24 | DNA damage checkpoint protein rad24; Required for the DNA damage checkpoint that ensures that DNA damage is repaired before mitosis is attempted. Acts as a negative regulator of meiosis by antagonizing the function of mei2. It inhibits the association of meiRNA (a non-coding RNA molecule required for the nuclear mei2 dot formation) to the phosphorylated but not to the unphosphorylated form of mei2 in vitro. (270 aa) | ||||
hsp9 | Heat shock protein hsp9. (68 aa) | ||||
atf1 | Transcription factor atf1; Transcription factor required for sexual development and entry into stationary phase. Binds and activates meiotic recombination hot spot ade6-M26. (566 aa) | ||||
ctt1 | Catalase; Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. (512 aa) | ||||
SPAC3A12.02 | Putative inorganic pyrophosphatase C3A12.02. (286 aa) | ||||
pap1 | AP-1-like transcription factor; Transcription activator involved in multidrug resistance, oxidative stress response, and redox homeostasis. Regulates the transcription of genes encoding antioxidant enzymes like catalase ctt1 and components of the cellular thiol-reducing pathways, including the thioredoxin system (trx2, trr1), ABC tansporters involved in multidrug resistance like bfr1/hba2 and pmd1 as well as the gene obr1/apt1. Preferentially binds to promoters with the core binding site 5'- TTA[CG]TAA-3'. Activity of the transcription factor is controlled through oxidation of specific [...] (552 aa) |