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mcm3 | DNA replication licensing factor mcm3; Acts as component of the mcm2-7 complex (mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differential [...] (879 aa) | ||||
ctf18 | Chromosome transmission fidelity protein 18; Essential for the fidelity of chromosome transmission. Required for the DNA replication block checkpoint. Replication factor C (RFC) complex has an essential but redundant activity in sister chromatid cohesion establishment. Acts as a PCNA loader, loading PCNA onto primed templates. An RFC-like complex (ctf18-RFC) is formed where ctf18 replaces rfc1 in the RFC complex along with the association of dcc1 and ctf8. This complex is required for efficient establishment of chromosome cohesion during S-phase. (960 aa) | ||||
dna2 | DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease dna2; Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape fen1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit dna2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for fen1. Is a target of the intra-S phase checkpoint, associating with stalled replication forks when phosphorylated at Ser- 219 and preventing the stalled replication forks from reversing. Also involve [...] (1397 aa) | ||||
pof15 | F-box protein pof15; Probable substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1- F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. (243 aa) | ||||
srs2 | ATP-dependent DNA helicase srs2; ATP-dependent DNA helicase involved in DNA repair at least for UV-induced lesions. Also aids the recombinational repair of camptothecin-induced collapsed replication forks. Belongs to the helicase family. UvrD subfamily. (887 aa) | ||||
orc3 | Origin recognition complex subunit 3; Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. It has a role in both chromosomal replication and mating type transcriptional silencing. ORC binds to multiple sites within the ars1 origin of DNA replication in an ATP-independent manner. (690 aa) | ||||
pcn1 | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen; This protein is an auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand; Belongs to the PCNA family. (260 aa) | ||||
mus81 | Crossover junction endonuclease mus81; Interacts with eme1 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. May be required in meiosis for the repair of meiosis-specific double strand breaks subsequent to single- end invasion (SEI). Belongs to the XPF family. (608 aa) | ||||
exo1 | Exodeoxyribonuclease 1; 5'->3' double-stranded DNA exonuclease that could act in a pathway that corrects mismatched base pairs. (571 aa) | ||||
mcm5 | DNA replication licensing factor mcm5; Acts as component of the mcm2-7 complex (mcm complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the mcm2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differential [...] (720 aa) | ||||
cdt1 | Cell division cycle protein cdt1; DNA replication licensing factor, required for pre- replication complex assembly. Faithful duplication of the genetic material requires 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation. Central to this control is the tightly regulated formation of prereplicative complexes (preRCs) at future origins of DNA replication. Required for the recruitment of the MCM helicase complex to the replication origins; Belongs to the Cdt1 family. (444 aa) | ||||
csk1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase csk1; Acts as a CAK-activating kinase that specifically activates crk1 of the crk1-mcs2 CAK complex. (306 aa) | ||||
chk1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase chk1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. Binds to and phosphorylates CDC25. This leads to negative regulation of CDC25 and prevents mitotic entry. (496 aa) | ||||
fbh1 | F-box DNA helicase protein 1; Involved in ATP-dependent DNA-unwinding in a 3' to 5' direction, and ATP-ase activities stimulated by the single-stranded DNA-binding protein ssb1. Essential for viability and normal growth of stationary phase cells and in the absence of either srs2 or rqh1 DNA helicase. Involved in DNA recombination repair of strand breaks and stalled or collapsed replication forks, on the rhp51-dependent pathway: promotes rhp51 filament dissolution from stalled forks, thereby inhibiting homologous recombination and preventing excessive recombination. Ubiquitination and D [...] (878 aa) | ||||
cul1 | Cullin-1; Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based SCF (SKP1-CUL1- F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes, which mediate the ubiquitination of target proteins. The functional specificity of the SCF complex depends on the F-box protein as substrate recognition component. SCF(pop1-pop2) is required for the maintenance of ploidy and directs ubiquitination of cig2; Belongs to the cullin family. (767 aa) | ||||
ddb1 | DNA damage-binding protein 1; Component of an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that includes cul4 (By similarity). Required for ubiquitination and the subsequent degradation of the DNA replication licensing factor cdt1 and of the ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor spd1. Also required for transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair. (1072 aa) | ||||
mug105 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase mug105; Deubiquitinase with endodeubiquitinase activity that preferentially cleaves 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Shows only weak activity against 'Lys-63' and 'Lys-11'-linked chains. Has a role in meiosis ; Belongs to the peptidase C78 family. ZUFSP subfamily. (244 aa) | ||||
prp19 | Pre-mRNA-processing factor 19; Probable ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in pre-mRNA splicing where it associates with cdc5 and the other cwf proteins as part of the spliceosome. May also function in DNA repair. Belongs to the WD repeat PRP19 family. (488 aa) | ||||
cul4 | Cullin-4; Required, indirectly, for activation of ribonucleotide reductase through the degradation of the protein spd1, thereby supplying deoxyribonucleotides for DNA replication and repair. Also has a role as a scaffold for assembling ubiquitin ligases. Component of the rik1-associated E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that shows ubiquitin ligase activity and is required for histone H3K9 methylation. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting swi6/HP1 to methylated histones which leads to transcriptional silencing within centromeric heterochroma [...] (734 aa) | ||||
orc5 | Origin recognition complex subunit 5; Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. It has a role in both chromosomal replication and mating type transcriptional silencing. ORC binds to multiple sites within the ars1 origin of DNA replication in an ATP-independent manner. (455 aa) | ||||
fma2 | Methionine aminopeptidase 2; Cotranslationally removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. The N-terminal methionine is often cleaved when the second residue in the primary sequence is small and uncharged (Met- Ala-, Cys, Gly, Pro, Ser, Thr, or Val); Belongs to the peptidase M24A family. Methionine aminopeptidase eukaryotic type 2 subfamily. (426 aa) | ||||
cdc45 | Cell division control protein 45 homolog; Required for initiation of chromosomal DNA replication. May have a role in regulating the MCM proteins nda1 and nda4. Belongs to the CDC45 family. (638 aa) | ||||
cdc2 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 1; Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle. It is required for entry into S-phase and mitosis. When complexed with cig2, plays a role in G1-S phase transition. When activated and complexed with the cyclin cdc13, it leads to the onset of mitosis. p34 is a component of the kinase complex that phosphorylates the repetitive C-terminus of RNA polymerase II. Involved in cell cycle arrest induced by defective RNA splicing. Required for phosphorylation of dis1 to ensure accurate chromosome segregation and for the DNA damage checkpoint. (297 aa) | ||||
htb1 | Histone H2B-alpha; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (126 aa) | ||||
wee1 | Mitosis inhibitor protein kinase wee1; Protein kinase that acts both on serines and on tyrosines. It acts as a dosage-dependent negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition). Phosphorylates and inhibits cdc2. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. WEE1 subfamily. (877 aa) | ||||
act1 | Actin; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. (375 aa) |