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| | rimP | Hypothetical protein; Required for maturation of 30S ribosomal subunits. Belongs to the RimP family. (253 aa) |
| | nusA | NusA antitermination factor; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (537 aa) |
| | BBta_0056 | Hypothetical protein; RNA-binding domain; Evidence: Similar to previously reported genes of unknown function. (237 aa) |
| | infB | Bacterial translation initiation factor 2 (bIF-2); One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. IF-2 subfamily. (921 aa) |
| | rbfA | Ribosome-binding factor A; One of several proteins that assist in the late maturation steps of the functional core of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits (but not with 30S subunits that are part of 70S ribosomes or polysomes). Required for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May interact with the 5'-terminal helix region of 16S rRNA. (138 aa) |
| | truB | tRNA pseudouridine synthase B; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-55 in the psi GC loop of transfer RNAs; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family. Type 1 subfamily. (366 aa) |
| | rpsO | SSU ribosomal protein S15P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit by binding and bridging several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. (89 aa) |
| | pnp | Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase; Involved in mRNA degradation. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'- direction. (720 aa) |
| | rpsA | SSU ribosomal protein S1P; Binds mRNA; thus facilitating recognition of the initiation point. It is needed to translate mRNA with a short Shine-Dalgarno (SD) purine-rich sequence. (569 aa) |
| | secB | Protein translocase subunit secB; One of the proteins required for the normal export of preproteins out of the cell cytoplasm. It is a molecular chaperone that binds to a subset of precursor proteins, maintaining them in a translocation-competent state. It also specifically binds to its receptor SecA. (162 aa) |
| | rho | Transcription termination factor Rho; Facilitates transcription termination by a mechanism that involves Rho binding to the nascent RNA, activation of Rho's RNA- dependent ATPase activity, and release of the mRNA from the DNA template. (421 aa) |
| | leuS | leucyl-tRNA synthetase; Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (874 aa) |
| | pheT | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit; Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit family. Type 1 subfamily. (802 aa) |
| | pheS | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit; Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. (360 aa) |
| | rplT | LSU ribosomal protein L20P; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (119 aa) |
| | rpmI | LSU ribosomal protein L35P; Evidence: Function of strongly homologous gene; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL35 family. (66 aa) |
| | infC | Bacterial translation initiation factor 3 (bIF-3); IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins. (200 aa) |
| | ppa | Inorganic pyrophosphatase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) forming two phosphate ions. (178 aa) |
| | rplS | LSU ribosomal protein L19P; This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site. (127 aa) |
| | trmD | tRNA (Guanine37-N(1)-) methyltransferase; Specifically methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase TrmD family. (252 aa) |
| | rimM | 16S rRNA processing protein RimM; An accessory protein needed during the final step in the assembly of 30S ribosomal subunit, possibly for assembly of the head region. Probably interacts with S19. Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May be needed both before and after RbfA during the maturation of 16S rRNA. It has affinity for free ribosomal 30S subunits but not for 70S ribosomes; Belongs to the RimM family. (198 aa) |
| | rpsP | SSU ribosomal protein S16P; Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family. (110 aa) |
| | ffh | Signal recognition particle subunit FFH/SRP54 (srp54); Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Binds to the hydrophobic signal sequence of the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC) as it emerges from the ribosomes. The SRP-RNC complex is then targeted to the cytoplasmic membrane where it interacts with the SRP receptor FtsY. Interaction with FtsY leads to the transfer of the RNC complex to the Sec translocase for insertion into the membrane, the hydrolysis of GTP by both Ffh and FtsY, and the dissociation of the SRP-FtsY complex into the i [...] (515 aa) |
| | ftsY | Signal recognition particle-docking protein FtsY; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Acts as a receptor for the complex formed by the signal recognition particle (SRP) and the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC). Interaction with SRP-RNC leads to the transfer of the RNC complex to the Sec translocase for insertion into the membrane, the hydrolysis of GTP by both Ffh and FtsY, and the dissociation of the SRP-FtsY complex into the individual components. (315 aa) |
| | atpH | ATP synthase F1 subcomplex delta subunit; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation; Belongs to the ATPase delta chain family. (186 aa) |
| | atpA | ATP synthase F1 subcomplex alpha subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (509 aa) |
| | atpG | ATP synthase F1 subcomplex gamma subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex. (292 aa) |
| | atpD | ATP synthase F1 subcomplex beta subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (480 aa) |
| | atpC | ATP synthase F1 subcomplex epsilon subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. (135 aa) |
| | rpmA | LSU ribosomal protein L27P; Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL27 family. (89 aa) |
| | rplU | LSU ribosomal protein L21P; This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (127 aa) |
| | dcd | dCTP deaminase; Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic. (368 aa) |
| | atpF | ATP synthase subunit B, membrane-bound, F0 sector; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (163 aa) |
| | atpB | ATP synthase subunit B', membrane-bound, F0 sector; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation (By similarity). (186 aa) |
| | atpE | ATP synthase subunit C, membrane-bound, F0 sector; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (75 aa) |
| | atpB-2 | ATP synthase F0 subcomplex A subunit; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane. (247 aa) |
| | BBta_1135 | Putative Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase, class Ic; Evidence: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (289 aa) |
| | BBta_1432 | Hypothetical protein; Evidence: No homology to any previously reported sequences. (163 aa) |
| | BBta_1433 | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, alpha-subunit; Fragment; Evidence: Function of strongly homologous gene; Localization: 11 : Membrane. (347 aa) |
| | atpF-2 | ATP synthase F0 subcomplex B subunit; Component of the F(0) channel, it forms part of the peripheral stalk, linking F(1) to F(0); Belongs to the ATPase B chain family. (252 aa) |
| | atpE-2 | ATP synthase F0 subcomplex C subunit; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (80 aa) |
| | atpB2 | ATP synthase F0 subcomplex A subunit; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane. (194 aa) |
| | BBta_1439 | Putative ATP synthase F1, epsilon subunit; Evidence: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology. (150 aa) |
| | atpD-2 | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, beta-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (476 aa) |
| | rpmJ | LSU ribosomal protein L36P; Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL36 family. (41 aa) |
| | BBta_1709 | Putative Class I peptide chain release factor domain protein; Evidence: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic. (139 aa) |
| | ileS | Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). (999 aa) |
| | BBta_1723 | [LSU ribosomal protein L3P]-glutamine N5-methyltransferase; Evidence: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Belongs to the protein N5-glutamine methyltransferase family. (322 aa) |
| | hisS | histidyl-tRNA synthetase; Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic. (544 aa) |
| | BBta_1767 | LSU ribosomal protein L25P; This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance. Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL25 family. CTC subfamily. (201 aa) |
| | pth | peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase; The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis. Belongs to the PTH family. (201 aa) |
| | ychF | Putative GTP-dependent nucleic acid-binding protein (engD); ATPase that binds to both the 70S ribosome and the 50S ribosomal subunit in a nucleotide-independent manner. (365 aa) |
| | fusA | Translation elongation factor 2 (EF-2/EF-G); Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic. (655 aa) |
| | glyQ | glycyl-tRNA synthetase alpha chain; Evidence: Function of strongly homologous gene; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic. (315 aa) |
| | glyS | glycyl-tRNA synthetase beta chain; Evidence: Function of strongly homologous gene; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic. (701 aa) |
| | BBta_2404 | Evidence: Similar to previously reported genes of unknown function. (189 aa) |
| | BBta_3604 | Evidence: Similar to previously reported genes of unknown function. (404 aa) |
| | rplI | LSU ribosomal protein L9P; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (197 aa) |
| | rpsR | SSU ribosomal protein S18P; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (79 aa) |
| | rps6 | SSU ribosomal protein S6P; Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (153 aa) |
| | ndk | Nucleoside diphosphate kinase; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate; Belongs to the NDK family. (140 aa) |
| | aspS | aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp/Asn); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type 1 subfamily. (590 aa) |
| | valS | valyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 1 subfamily. (955 aa) |
| | tyrS | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 1 subfamily. (417 aa) |
| | BBta_3962 | Putative Glutathione S-transferase; Evidence: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic. (223 aa) |
| | BBta_4062 | Hypothetical protein; Guanosine polyphosphate pyrophosphohydrolases/synthetases domain; Evidence: Similar to previously reported genes of unknown function. (185 aa) |
| | hfq | RNA-binding protein Hfq; RNA chaperone that binds small regulatory RNA (sRNAs) and mRNAs to facilitate mRNA translational regulation in response to envelope stress, environmental stress and changes in metabolite concentrations. Also binds with high specificity to tRNAs. Belongs to the Hfq family. (82 aa) |
| | hflX | GTP-binding protein HflX; GTPase that associates with the 50S ribosomal subunit and may have a role during protein synthesis or ribosome biogenesis. Belongs to the TRAFAC class OBG-HflX-like GTPase superfamily. HflX GTPase family. (459 aa) |
| | metG | methionyl-tRNA synthetase; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. MetG type 2B subfamily. (722 aa) |
| | prfB | Bacterial peptide chain release factor 2 (bRF-2); Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and UAA. (323 aa) |
| | rne | RNAse E; Endoribonuclease that plays a central role in RNA processing and decay. Required for the maturation of 5S and 16S rRNAs and the majority of tRNAs. Also involved in the degradation of most mRNAs. Belongs to the RNase E/G family. RNase E subfamily. (1070 aa) |
| | secF | Protein translocase subunit secF; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. SecDF uses the proton motive force (PMF) to complete protein translocation after the ATP-dependent function of SecA. (335 aa) |
| | secD | Protein-export membrane protein secD; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. SecDF uses the proton motive force (PMF) to complete protein translocation after the ATP-dependent function of SecA. (533 aa) |
| | yajC | Protein translocase subunit yajC; The SecYEG-SecDF-YajC-YidC holo-translocon (HTL) protein secretase/insertase is a supercomplex required for protein secretion, insertion of proteins into membranes, and assembly of membrane protein complexes. While the SecYEG complex is essential for assembly of a number of proteins and complexes, the SecDF-YajC-YidC subcomplex facilitates these functions. (118 aa) |
| | serS | seryl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (442 aa) |
| | argS | arginyl-tRNA synthetase; Evidence: Function of strongly homologous gene. (598 aa) |
| | pyrG | CTP synthase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Regulates intracellular CTP levels through interactions with the four ribonucleotide triphosphates. (543 aa) |
| | BBta_4477 | Protein translocase subunit secG; Involved in protein export. Participates in an early event of protein translocation; Belongs to the SecG family. (127 aa) |
| | gltX | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. (474 aa) |
| | frr | Ribosome recycling factor; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. May increase the efficiency of translation by recycling ribosomes from one round of translation to another; Belongs to the RRF family. (187 aa) |
| | tsf | Translation elongation factor Ts (EF-Ts); Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (300 aa) |
| | rpsB | SSU ribosomal protein S2P; Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family. (330 aa) |
| | proS | Prolyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ProS type 2 subfamily. (444 aa) |
| | tig | Trigger factor (TF), molecular chaperone involved in cell division; Involved in protein export. Acts as a chaperone by maintaining the newly synthesized protein in an open conformation. Functions as a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase; Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. Tig subfamily. (452 aa) |
| | rpsI | SSU ribosomal protein S9P; Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS9 family. (160 aa) |
| | rplM | LSU ribosomal protein L13P; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (154 aa) |
| | BBta_4633 | Hypothetical protein; Evidence: Similar to previously reported genes of unknown function. (206 aa) |
| | rpoZ | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits. (130 aa) |
| | smpB | SsrA-binding protein; Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The ribosome then switches to [...] (157 aa) |
| | rpmG | LSU ribosomal protein L33P; Evidence: Function of strongly homologous gene; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family. (55 aa) |
| | rplQ | LSU ribosomal protein L17P; Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic. (137 aa) |
| | rpoA | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (343 aa) |
| | rpsK | SSU ribosomal protein S11P; Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (129 aa) |
| | rpsM | SSU ribosomal protein S13P; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (122 aa) |
| | adk | Adenylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism; Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. (309 aa) |
| | secY | Protein translocase subunit secY/sec61 alpha; The central subunit of the protein translocation channel SecYEG. Consists of two halves formed by TMs 1-5 and 6-10. These two domains form a lateral gate at the front which open onto the bilayer between TMs 2 and 7, and are clamped together by SecE at the back. The channel is closed by both a pore ring composed of hydrophobic SecY resides and a short helix (helix 2A) on the extracellular side of the membrane which forms a plug. The plug probably moves laterally to allow the channel to open. The ring and the pore may move independently. (444 aa) |
| | rplO | LSU ribosomal protein L15P; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (161 aa) |
| | rpmD | LSU ribosomal protein L30P; Evidence: Function of strongly homologous gene; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic. (63 aa) |
| | rpsE | SSU ribosomal protein S5P; With S4 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (190 aa) |
| | rplR | LSU ribosomal protein L18P; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (120 aa) |
| | rplF | LSU ribosomal protein L6P; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (177 aa) |
| | rpsH | SSU ribosomal protein S8P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (132 aa) |
| | rpsN | SSU ribosomal protein S14P; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family. (101 aa) |
| | rplE | LSU ribosomal protein L5P; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (185 aa) |
| | rplX | LSU ribosomal protein L24P; One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit. (104 aa) |
| | rplN | LSU ribosomal protein L14P; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (122 aa) |
| | rpsQ | SSU ribosomal protein S17P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (82 aa) |
| | rpmC | LSU ribosomal protein L29P; Evidence: Function of strongly homologous gene; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL29 family. (68 aa) |
| | rplP | LSU ribosomal protein L16P; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (137 aa) |
| | rpsC | SSU ribosomal protein S3P; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (236 aa) |
| | rplV | LSU ribosomal protein L22P; This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA; its binding is stimulated by other ribosomal proteins, e.g. L4, L17, and L20. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome (By similarity). (126 aa) |
| | rpsS | SSU ribosomal protein S19P; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (92 aa) |
| | rplB | LSU ribosomal protein L2P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (277 aa) |
| | rplW | LSU ribosomal protein L23P; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (99 aa) |
| | rplD | LSU ribosomal protein L4P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome. (206 aa) |
| | rplC | LSU ribosomal protein L3P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit. (239 aa) |
| | rpsJ | SSU ribosomal protein S10P; Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (102 aa) |
| | tufB | Translation elongation factor 1A (EF-1A/EF-Tu); This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. (396 aa) |
| | fusA-2 | Translation elongation factor 2 (EF-2/EF-G); Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. [...] (690 aa) |
| | rpsG | SSU ribosomal protein S7P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (156 aa) |
| | rpsL | SSU ribosomal protein S12P; With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. (123 aa) |
| | rpoC | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1399 aa) |
| | rpoB | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1372 aa) |
| | rplL | LSU ribosomal protein L12P; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL12 family. (125 aa) |
| | rplJ | LSU ribosomal protein L10P; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL10 family. (172 aa) |
| | rplA | LSU ribosomal protein L1P; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (230 aa) |
| | rplK | LSU ribosomal protein L11P; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (142 aa) |
| | nusG | Transcription antitermination protein nusG; Participates in transcription elongation, termination and antitermination. (185 aa) |
| | BBta_5089 | Protein translocase subunit secE/sec61 gamma; Evidence: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the SecE/SEC61-gamma family. (52 aa) |
| | csaA | Secretion chaperone CsaA protein; Evidence: Function of strongly homologous gene; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic. (123 aa) |
| | BBta_5187 | Hypothetical protein; Could be involved in insertion of integral membrane proteins into the membrane; Belongs to the UPF0161 family. (87 aa) |
| | thrS | threonyl-tRNA synthetase / Ser-tRNA(Thr) hydrolase; Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two- step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). (688 aa) |
| | rpsD | SSU ribosomal protein S4P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (205 aa) |
| | dksA | Transcriptional regulator, TraR/DksA family; Transcription factor that acts by binding directly to the RNA polymerase (RNAP). Required for negative regulation of rRNA expression and positive regulation of several amino acid biosynthesis promoters. (133 aa) |
| | ttuE | Pyruvate kinase; Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (472 aa) |
| | BBta_6026 | Hypothetical protein; Evidence: Similar to previously reported genes of unknown function. (111 aa) |
| | miaA | tRNA delta(2)-isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a dimethylallyl group onto the adenine at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine, leading to the formation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A); Belongs to the IPP transferase family. (265 aa) |
| | rpoH | RNA polymerase, sigma 32 subunit, RpoH; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is involved in regulation of expression of heat shock genes. (299 aa) |
| | rpoD | RNA polymerase, sigma 70 subunit, RpoD; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. (702 aa) |
| | greA | Transcription elongation factor greA (Transcript cleavage factor greA); Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus. GreA releases sequences of 2 to 3 nucleotides. (158 aa) |
| | rpsU | SSU ribosomal protein S21P; Evidence: Function of strongly homologous gene; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS21 family. (100 aa) |
| | rpmE | LSU ribosomal protein L31P; Binds the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL31 family. Type A subfamily. (75 aa) |
| | infA | Bacterial translation initiation factor 1 (bIF-1); One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (96 aa) |
| | rpmH | LSU ribosomal protein L34P; Modular protein; Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; PUBMED: 2106132, 10094780, 16272117; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL34 family. (73 aa) |
| | rnpA | Ribonuclease P protein component; RNaseP catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'-terminus. It can also cleave other RNA substrates such as 4.5S RNA. The protein component plays an auxiliary but essential role in vivo by binding to the 5'-leader sequence and broadening the substrate specificity of the ribozyme. (136 aa) |
| | oaxA | Protein translocase subunit yidC; Required for the insertion and/or proper folding and/or complex formation of integral membrane proteins into the membrane. Involved in integration of membrane proteins that insert both dependently and independently of the Sec translocase complex, as well as at least some lipoproteins. Aids folding of multispanning membrane proteins. (621 aa) |
| | lepA | GTP-binding protein LepA; Required for accurate and efficient protein synthesis under certain stress conditions. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Back-translocation proceeds from a post-translocation (POST) complex to a pre- translocation (PRE) complex, thus giving elongation factor G a second chance to translocate the tRNAs correctly. Binds to ribosomes in a GTP- dependent manner. (617 aa) |
| | map | Methionine aminopeptidase, type I; Removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. The N-terminal methionine is often cleaved when the second residue in the primary sequence is small and uncharged (Met-Ala-, Cys, Gly, Pro, Ser, Thr, or Val). Requires deformylation of the N(alpha)-formylated initiator methionine before it can be hydrolyzed; Belongs to the peptidase M24A family. Methionine aminopeptidase type 1 subfamily. (274 aa) |
| | BBta_7543 | Transcriptional regulator, CarD family; algP-like protein; Evidence: Function of strongly homologous gene. (278 aa) |
| | rpmB | LSU ribosomal protein L28P; Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL28 family. (102 aa) |
| | rpsU-2 | SSU ribosomal protein S21P; Evidence: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS21 family. (99 aa) |
| | secA | Protein translocase subunit secA; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. Has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of proteins into and across the cell membrane, serving both as a receptor for the preprotein-SecB complex and as an ATP-driven molecular motor driving the stepwise translocation of polypeptide chains across the membrane. Belongs to the SecA family. (950 aa) |
| | prfA | Bacterial peptide chain release factor 1 (bRF-1); Peptide chain release factor 1 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UAG and UAA. (361 aa) |
| | prmC | Putative protein methyltransferase hemK modifies release factors RF-1 and RF-2; Methylates the class 1 translation termination release factors RF1/PrfA and RF2/PrfB on the glutamine residue of the universally conserved GGQ motif; Belongs to the protein N5-glutamine methyltransferase family. PrmC subfamily. (295 aa) |
| | rpmF | LSU ribosomal protein L32P; Fragment; Evidence: Function of strongly homologous gene; Localization: 2 : Cytoplasmic; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family. (46 aa) |
| | adk-2 | Adenylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism; Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. (185 aa) |
| | rpsT | SSU ribosomal protein S20P; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA. (88 aa) |
