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dnaK | Chaperone Hsp70; Acts as a chaperone; Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family. (638 aa) | ||||
dnaJ | Heat shock protein; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, DnaK-independent fashion. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds of ATP-dependent interactions between DnaJ, DnaK [...] (376 aa) | ||||
lon | DNA-binding, ATP-dependent protease La; ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short- lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress. Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded, site-specific manner. Endogenous substrates include the regulatory proteins RcsA and SulA, the transcriptional activator SoxS, and UmuD. Its overpr [...] (812 aa) | ||||
clpX | ATP-dependent specificity component of clpP serine protease; ATP-dependent specificity component of the Clp protease. It directs the protease to specific substrates. Can perform chaperone functions in the absence of ClpP. (424 aa) | ||||
clpP | ATP-dependent proteolytic subunit of clpA-clpP serine protease; Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. (207 aa) | ||||
yajD | Conserved hypothetical protein; Code: V; COG: COG1403; orf. (115 aa) | ||||
tesA | acyl-CoA thioesterase I; Also functions as protease I; Code: E; COG: COG2755. (208 aa) | ||||
ybbA | Putative ATP-binding component of a transport system; Code: Q; COG: COG4181. (228 aa) | ||||
ybbO | Putative oxidoreductase; Code: IQR; COG: COG1028. (269 aa) | ||||
ybbN | Putative thioredoxin-like protein; Code: O; COG: COG3118. (296 aa) | ||||
ybaR | Putative ATPase; Code: P; COG: COG2217. (834 aa) | ||||
htpG | Chaperone Hsp90; Molecular chaperone. Has ATPase activity. (624 aa) | ||||
ahpC | Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase, C22 subunit; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides; Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily. (187 aa) | ||||
ahpF | Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase, F52a subunit; Detoxification of hydroperoxides; Code: O; COG: COG3634. (531 aa) | ||||
grxA | Glutaredoxin1 redox coenzyme for glutathione-dependent ribonucleotide reductase; Code: O; COG: COG0695. (85 aa) | ||||
yccD | Conserved hypothetical protein. (101 aa) | ||||
cbpA | Curved DNA-binding protein; DNA-binding protein that preferentially recognizes a curved DNA sequence. It is probably a functional analog of DnaJ; displays overlapping activities with DnaJ, but functions under different conditions, probably acting as a molecular chaperone in an adaptive response to environmental stresses other than heat shock. Lacks autonomous chaperone activity; binds native substrates and targets them for recognition by DnaK. Its activity is inhibited by the binding of CbpM. (306 aa) | ||||
ychN | Conserved hypothetical protein; Code: P; COG: COG1553; orf. (117 aa) | ||||
tpx | Thiol peroxidase; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides; Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. Tpx subfamily. (168 aa) | ||||
sodC | Superoxide dismutase precursor (Cu-Zn); Code: P; COG: COG2032. (173 aa) | ||||
sodB | Superoxide dismutase, iron; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. Belongs to the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. (193 aa) | ||||
yegD | Putative heat shock protein; Code: O; COG: COG0443. (471 aa) | ||||
trxB | Thioredoxin reductase; Code: O; COG: COG0492. (321 aa) | ||||
aat | Leucyl, phenylalanyl-tRNA-protein transferase; Functions in the N-end rule pathway of protein degradation where it conjugates Leu, Phe and, less efficiently, Met from aminoacyl- tRNAs to the N-termini of proteins containing an N-terminal arginine or lysine. (234 aa) | ||||
clpA | ATP-binding component of serine protease; Code: O; COG: COG0542; Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. (758 aa) | ||||
yljA | Conserved hypothetical protein; Involved in the modulation of the specificity of the ClpAP- mediated ATP-dependent protein degradation; Belongs to the ClpS family. (106 aa) | ||||
grpE | GrpE; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins, in association with DnaK and GrpE. It is the nucleotide exchange factor for DnaK and may function as a thermosensor. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds of ATP-dependent interacti [...] (197 aa) | ||||
trxC | Putative thioredoxin-like protein; Code: OC; COG: COG0526; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (139 aa) | ||||
clpB | Heat shock protein; Part of a stress-induced multi-chaperone system, it is involved in the recovery of the cell from heat-induced damage, in cooperation with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE; Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. (857 aa) | ||||
ftsN | Essential cell division protein; Essential cell division protein that activates septal peptidoglycan synthesis and constriction of the cell. Acts on both sides of the membrane, via interaction with FtsA in the cytoplasm and interaction with the FtsQBL complex in the periplasm. These interactions may induce a conformational switch in both FtsA and FtsQBL, leading to septal peptidoglycan synthesis by FtsI and associated synthases. (319 aa) | ||||
hslV | Heat shock protein hslVU, proteasome-related peptidase subunit; Protease subunit of a proteasome-like degradation complex believed to be a general protein degrading machinery. Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. HslV subfamily. (176 aa) | ||||
hslU | Heat shock protein hslVU, ATPase subunit; ATPase subunit of a proteasome-like degradation complex; this subunit has chaperone activity. The binding of ATP and its subsequent hydrolysis by HslU are essential for unfolding of protein substrates subsequently hydrolyzed by HslV. HslU recognizes the N-terminal part of its protein substrates and unfolds these before they are guided to HslV for hydrolysis. (443 aa) | ||||
sodA | Superoxide dismutase, manganese; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. Belongs to the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. (206 aa) | ||||
trxA | Thioredoxin 1; Code: OC; COG: COG0526; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (127 aa) | ||||
ibpB | Heat shock protein; Associates with aggregated proteins, together with IbpA, to stabilize and protect them from irreversible denaturation and extensive proteolysis during heat shock and oxidative stress. Aggregated proteins bound to the IbpAB complex are more efficiently refolded and reactivated by the ATP-dependent chaperone systems ClpB and DnaK/DnaJ/GrpE. Its activity is ATP-independent. (144 aa) | ||||
ibpA | Heat shock protein; Associates with aggregated proteins, together with IbpB, to stabilize and protect them from irreversible denaturation and extensive proteolysis during heat shock and oxidative stress. Aggregated proteins bound to the IbpAB complex are more efficiently refolded and reactivated by the ATP-dependent chaperone systems ClpB and DnaK/DnaJ/GrpE. Its activity is ATP-independent. (137 aa) | ||||
mopB | GroES; Binds to Cpn60 in the presence of Mg-ATP and suppresses the ATPase activity of the latter. (97 aa) | ||||
mopA | GroEL; Prevents misfolding and promotes the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions. (548 aa) |