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| | yhdM | Putative transcriptional regulator; Code: K; COG: COG0789. (141 aa) |
| | purE | AIR carboxylase, catalytic subunit; Catalyzes the conversion of N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (N5-CAIR) to 4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (CAIR). (169 aa) |
| | purK | AIR carboxylase, CO(2)-fixing subunit; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR) and HCO(3)(-) to N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (N5-CAIR). (355 aa) |
| | dnaQ | DNA polymerase III, epsilon subunit; DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. The epsilon subunit contain the editing function and is a proofreading 3'- 5' exonuclease. (243 aa) |
| | yaeD | Putative phosphatase; Code: E; COG: COG0241. (190 aa) |
| | accA | acetylCoA carboxylase, carboxytransferase component, alpha subunit; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. First, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the carboxyltransferase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. (319 aa) |
| | dnaE | DNA polymerase III, alpha subunit; Code: L; COG: COG0587. (1160 aa) |
| | pyrH | Uridylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of UMP to UDP. (241 aa) |
| | hemL | Glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase; Aminomutase; Code: H; COG: COG0001. (426 aa) |
| | folK | 7,8-dihydro-6-hydroxymethylpterin- pyrophosphokinase; Code: H; COG: COG0801. (159 aa) |
| | nadC | Quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase; Code: H; COG: COG0157; Belongs to the NadC/ModD family. (297 aa) |
| | yacE | Putative DNA repair protein; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; Belongs to the CoaE family. (206 aa) |
| | pdxA | Pyridoxine biosynthesis; Catalyzes the NAD(P)-dependent oxidation of 4-(phosphooxy)-L- threonine (HTP) into 2-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphooxy)butyric acid which spontaneously decarboxylates to form 3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate (AHAP). (329 aa) |
| | folA | Dihydrofolate reductase type I; Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. (159 aa) |
| | caiF | Transcriptional regulator of cai operon. (153 aa) |
| | carB | Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase large subunit; Code: EF; COG: COG0458; Belongs to the CarB family. (1073 aa) |
| | carA | Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase, glutamine subunit; Small subunit; Code: EF; COG: COG0505; Belongs to the CarA family. (382 aa) |
| | ribF | Putative regulator; Code: H; COG: COG0196; Belongs to the ribF family. (313 aa) |
| | hpt | Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; Code: F; COG: COG0634; Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. (182 aa) |
| | folD | 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. (288 aa) |
| | ybaX | Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of 7-carboxy-7- deazaguanine (CDG) to 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ(0)). Belongs to the QueC family. (231 aa) |
| | yajK | Putative oxidoreductase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS. (482 aa) |
| | dxs | 1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase; Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2 and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D- xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP); Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily. (620 aa) |
| | thiL | Thiamin-monophosphate kinase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of thiamine- monophosphate (TMP) to form thiamine-pyrophosphate (TPP), the active form of vitamin B1; Belongs to the thiamine-monophosphate kinase family. (325 aa) |
| | nusB | NusB; Involved in transcription antitermination. Required for transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Binds specifically to the boxA antiterminator sequence of the ribosomal RNA (rrn) operons. (139 aa) |
| | tgt | tRNA-guanine transglycosylase; Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34 (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34 to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form the [...] (375 aa) |
| | queA | Probable S-adenosylmethionine:tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase; Transfers and isomerizes the ribose moiety from AdoMet to the 7-aminomethyl group of 7-deazaguanine (preQ1-tRNA) to give epoxyqueuosine (oQ-tRNA). (356 aa) |
| | aroL | Shikimate kinase II; Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimic acid using ATP as a cosubstrate. (174 aa) |
| | hemH | Ferrochelatase; Catalyzes the ferrous insertion into protoporphyrin IX. (320 aa) |
| | adk | Adk; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism; Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. (214 aa) |
| | dnaX | DNA polymerase III, tau and gamma subunits; DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. (643 aa) |
| | apt | Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis. (183 aa) |
| | gpt | Guanine-hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; Acts on guanine, xanthine and to a lesser extent hypoxanthine; Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. XGPT subfamily. (152 aa) |
| | dinP | Damage-inducible protein P; Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. May be involved in translesional synthesis, in conjunction with the beta clamp from PolIII. (351 aa) |
| | hemB | 5-aminolevulinate dehydratase; Porphobilinogen synthase; Code: H; COG: COG0113; Belongs to the ALAD family. (335 aa) |
| | entD | Enterochelin synthetase, component D; Code: Q; COG: COG2977; Belongs to the P-Pant transferase superfamily. (209 aa) |
| | ybdB | Conserved hypothetical protein; Required for optimal enterobactin synthesis. Acts as a proofreading enzyme that prevents EntB misacylation by hydrolyzing the thioester bound existing between EntB and wrongly charged molecules. Belongs to the thioesterase PaaI family. (137 aa) |
| | ybeN | Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the reversible adenylation of nicotinate mononucleotide (NaMN) to nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD). (213 aa) |
| | holA | DNA polymerase III, delta subunit; Code: L; COG: COG1466. (343 aa) |
| | nadA | Quinolinate synthetase, A protein; Catalyzes the condensation of iminoaspartate with dihydroxyacetone phosphate to form quinolinate; Belongs to the quinolinate synthase A family. Type 1 subfamily. (347 aa) |
| | aroG | 3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase; Stereospecific condensation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) giving rise to 3-deoxy-D-arabino- heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP). (350 aa) |
| | grxA | Glutaredoxin1 redox coenzyme for glutathione-dependent ribonucleotide reductase; Code: O; COG: COG0695. (85 aa) |
| | ybiB | Putative enzyme; Code: E; COG: COG0547. (320 aa) |
| | pyrD | Dihydro-orotate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor; Belongs to the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family. Type 2 subfamily. (336 aa) |
| | fliA | Alternative sigma factor 28; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor controls the expression of flagella-related genes; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. FliA subfamily. (239 aa) |
| | holE | DNA polymerase III, theta subunit. (76 aa) |
| | purT | Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2; Involved in the de novo purine biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of formate to 5-phospho-ribosyl-glycinamide (GAR), producing 5-phospho-ribosyl-N-formylglycinamide (FGAR). Formate is provided by PurU via hydrolysis of 10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate; Belongs to the PurK/PurT family. (392 aa) |
| | ntpA | dATP pyrophosphohydrolase; Code: LR; COG: COG0494. (150 aa) |
| | modD | Putative molybdenum transport protein; Code: H; COG: COG0157; Belongs to the NadC/ModD family. (284 aa) |
| | prsA | Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the central metabolite phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) via the transfer of pyrophosphoryl group from ATP to 1-hydroxyl of ribose-5-phosphate (Rib- 5-P); Belongs to the ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase family. Class I subfamily. (315 aa) |
| | hemA | 5-aminolevulinate synthesis enzyme, alternate pathway; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). (418 aa) |
| | purU | Formyltetrahydrofolate deformylase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate (formyl-FH4) to formate and tetrahydrofolate (FH4). (280 aa) |
| | tdk | Thymidine kinase; Code: F; COG: COG1435. (205 aa) |
| | trpA | Tryptophan synthase, alpha protein; The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Belongs to the TrpA family. (268 aa) |
| | trpB | Tryptophan synthase, beta protein; The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L- tryptophan from indole and L-serine. (397 aa) |
| | trpC | N-(5-phosphoribosyl)anthranilate isomerase/indole-3-glycerolphosphate synthetase; Code: E; COG: COG0134; Belongs to the TrpC family. (453 aa) |
| | trpD | Anthranilate synthase component II; Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl group of 5- phosphorylribose-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) to anthranilate to yield N-(5'- phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate (PRA). (531 aa) |
| | trpE | Anthranilate synthase component I; Code: EH; COG: COG0147. (520 aa) |
| | trpL | Trp operon leader peptide. (14 aa) |
| | btuR | cob(I)alamin adenolsyltransferase; Required for both de novo synthesis of the corrin ring for the assimilation of exogenous corrinoids. Participates in the adenosylation of a variety of incomplete and complete corrinoids. (196 aa) |
| | pyrF | Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of orotidine 5'-monophosphate (OMP) to uridine 5'-monophosphate (UMP); Belongs to the OMP decarboxylase family. Type 1 subfamily. (245 aa) |
| | aroD | 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase; Involved in the third step of the chorismate pathway, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the cis- dehydration of 3-dehydroquinate (DHQ) and introduces the first double bond of the aromatic ring to yield 3-dehydroshikimate. Belongs to the type-I 3-dehydroquinase family. (252 aa) |
| | ydiB | Putative oxidoreductase; The actual biological function of YdiB remains unclear, nor is it known whether 3-dehydroshikimate or quinate represents the natural substrate. Catalyzes the reversible NAD-dependent reduction of both 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) and 3-dehydroquinate to yield shikimate (SA) and quinate, respectively. It can use both NAD or NADP for catalysis, however it has higher catalytic efficiency with NAD. (297 aa) |
| | nadE | NAD synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of deamido-NAD to form NAD. Uses ammonia as a nitrogen source. (275 aa) |
| | pabB | P-aminobenzoate synthetase, component I; Code: EH; COG: COG0147. (453 aa) |
| | aroH | 3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase; Stereospecific condensation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) giving rise to 3-deoxy-D-arabino- heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP). (348 aa) |
| | manA | Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase; Code: G; COG: COG1482; Belongs to the mannose-6-phosphate isomerase type 1 family. (391 aa) |
| | add | Adenosine deaminase; Code: F; COG: COG1816; Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily. Adenosine and AMP deaminases family. Adenosine deaminase subfamily. (333 aa) |
| | pdxY | Pyridoxal kinase 2 / pyridoxine kinase; Pyridoxal kinase involved in the salvage pathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP). Catalyzes the phosphorylation of pyridoxal to PLP. (287 aa) |
| | pdxH | Pyridoxinephosphate oxidase; Catalyzes the oxidation of either pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP) or pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP) into pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP). (218 aa) |
| | purR | PurR; Is the main repressor of the genes involved in the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, regulating purB, purC, purEK, purF, purHD, purL, purMN and guaBA expression. PurR is allosterically activated to bind its cognate DNA by binding the purine corepressors, hypoxanthine or guanine, thereby effecting transcription repression. (341 aa) |
| | purB | Adenylosuccinate lyase; Code: F; COG: COG0015; Belongs to the lyase 1 family. Adenylosuccinate lyase subfamily. (456 aa) |
| | ycfN | Putative beta-glucosidase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of thiamine to thiamine phosphate. (274 aa) |
| | holB | DNA polymerase III, delta prime subunit; Code: L; COG: COG0470. (334 aa) |
| | tmk | Thymidylate kinase; Phosphorylation of dTMP to form dTDP in both de novo and salvage pathways of dTTP synthesis; Belongs to the thymidylate kinase family. (213 aa) |
| | pabC | 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate lyase; Code: EH; COG: COG0115. (269 aa) |
| | pyrC | Dihydro-orotase; Catalyzes the reversible cyclization of carbamoyl aspartate to dihydroorotate. (348 aa) |
| | folE | GTP cyclohydrolase I; Code: H; COG: COG0302. (222 aa) |
| | udk | Uridine/cytidine kinase; Code: F; COG: COG0572. (231 aa) |
| | dcd | 2'-deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate deaminase; Catalyzes the deamination of dCTP to dUTP. (193 aa) |
| | rfbD | dTDP-6-deoxy-L-mannose-dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reduction of dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose to yield dTDP-L-rhamnose; Belongs to the dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase family. (299 aa) |
| | rfbC | dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase; Catalyzes the epimerization of the C3' and C5'positions of dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose, forming dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose. Belongs to the dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase family. (185 aa) |
| | ugd | UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase; Code: M; COG: COG1004. (388 aa) |
| | cobU | Cobinamide kinase/cobinamide phosphate guanylyltransferase; Catalyzes ATP-dependent phosphorylation of adenosylcobinamide and addition of GMP to adenosylcobinamide phosphate. (181 aa) |
| | cobS | Cobalamin 5'-phosphate synthase; Joins adenosylcobinamide-GDP and alpha-ribazole to generate adenosylcobalamin (Ado-cobalamin). Also synthesizes adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate from adenosylcobinamide-GDP and alpha-ribazole 5'- phosphate; Belongs to the CobS family. (247 aa) |
| | cobT | Nicotinate-nucleotide dimethylbenzimidazole-P phophoribosyl transferase; Catalyzes the synthesis of alpha-ribazole-5'-phosphate from nicotinate mononucleotide (NAMN) and 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole (DMB). Belongs to the CobT family. (359 aa) |
| | amn | AMP nucleosidase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond of AMP to form adenine and ribose 5-phosphate. Involved in regulation of AMP concentrations. (484 aa) |
| | thiD | Phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase; Code: H; COG: COG0351. (266 aa) |
| | thiM | Hydoxyethylthiazole kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the hydroxyl group of 4- methyl-5-beta-hydroxyethylthiazole (THZ); Belongs to the Thz kinase family. (262 aa) |
| | pncB | Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the synthesis of beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate at the expense of ATP; Belongs to the NAPRTase family. (400 aa) |
| | kdsB | CTP:CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate transferase; Activates KDO (a required 8-carbon sugar) for incorporation into bacterial lipopolysaccharide in Gram-negative bacteria. (248 aa) |
| | cmk | Cytidylate kinase; Code: F; COG: COG0283. (227 aa) |
| | aroA | 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthetase; Catalyzes the transfer of the enolpyruvyl moiety of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the 5-hydroxyl of shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P) to produce enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. (424 aa) |
| | serC | 3-phosphoserine aminotransferase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 3- phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine and of 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4- phosphonooxybutanoate to phosphohydroxythreonine; Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. SerC subfamily. (362 aa) |
| | serS | Serine tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (430 aa) |
| | nrdB | Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 1, beta subunit, B2; Code: F; COG: COG0208. (376 aa) |
| | ackA | Acetate kinase; Catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from acetate and ATP. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction; Belongs to the acetokinase family. (400 aa) |
| | pta | Phosphotransacetylase; Involved in acetate metabolism. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the CobB/CobQ family. (714 aa) |
| | purF | Amidophosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of phosphoribosylamine from phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) and glutamine; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. (505 aa) |
| | folC | Dihydrofolate:folylpolyglutamate synthetase; Functions in two distinct reactions of the de novo folate biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the addition of a glutamate residue to dihydropteroate (7,8-dihydropteroate or H2Pte) to form dihydrofolate (7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate or H2Pte-Glu). Also catalyzes successive additions of L-glutamate to tetrahydrofolate or 10- formyltetrahydrofolate or 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, leading to folylpolyglutamate derivatives. (422 aa) |
| | accD | acetylCoA carboxylase, carboxytransferase component, beta subunit; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA; Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. (304 aa) |
| | pdxB | Erythronate-4-phosphate dehyrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of erythronate-4-phosphate to 3- hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate. (378 aa) |
| | aroC | Chorismate synthase; Catalyzes the anti-1,4-elimination of the C-3 phosphate and the C-6 proR hydrogen from 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) to yield chorismate, which is the branch point compound that serves as the starting substrate for the three terminal pathways of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. This reaction introduces a second double bond into the aromatic ring system. (361 aa) |
| | pdxK | Pyridoxal/pyridoxine/pyridoxamine kinase; B6-vitamer kinase involved in the salvage pathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP). Catalyzes the phosphorylation of pyridoxine (PN), pyridoxal (PL), and pyridoxamine (PM), forming their respective 5'-phosphorylated esters, i.e. PNP, PLP and PMP. (283 aa) |
| | hemF | Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase; Involved in the heme biosynthesis. Catalyzes the aerobic oxidative decarboxylation of propionate groups of rings A and B of coproporphyrinogen-III to yield the vinyl groups in protoporphyrinogen- IX. (299 aa) |
| | purC | SAICAR synthetase; Code: F; COG: COG0152. (237 aa) |
| | upp | Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the conversion of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D- ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) to UMP and diphosphate. (217 aa) |
| | purM | AIR synthetase; Code: F; COG: COG0150. (345 aa) |
| | purN | Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 1; Catalyzes the transfer of a formyl group from 10- formyltetrahydrofolate to 5-phospho-ribosyl-glycinamide (GAR), producing 5-phospho-ribosyl-N-formylglycinamide (FGAR) and tetrahydrofolate. (212 aa) |
| | guaA | GMP synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing); Catalyzes the synthesis of GMP from XMP. (525 aa) |
| | guaB | IMP dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Belongs to the IMPDH/GMPR family. (488 aa) |
| | ndk | Nucleoside diphosphate kinase; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate; Belongs to the NDK family. (143 aa) |
| | purL | Phosphoribosylformyl-glycineamide synthetase FGAM synthetase; Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. (1295 aa) |
| | aroF | 3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase; Stereospecific condensation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) giving rise to 3-deoxy-D-arabino- heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP). (356 aa) |
| | tyrA | Chorismate mutase-T; Prephenate dehydrogenase; Code: E; COG: COG0287. (373 aa) |
| | pheA | Chorismate mutase-P; Prephenate dehydratase; Code: E; COG: COG0077. (386 aa) |
| | yfjB | Conserved hypothetical protein; Involved in the regulation of the intracellular balance of NAD and NADP, and is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of NADP. Catalyzes specifically the phosphorylation on 2'-hydroxyl of the adenosine moiety of NAD to yield NADP. (292 aa) |
| | pdxJ | Pyridoxine biosynthesis; Catalyzes the complicated ring closure reaction between the two acyclic compounds 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) and 3-amino- 2-oxopropyl phosphate (1-amino-acetone-3-phosphate or AAP) to form pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP) and inorganic phosphate. (243 aa) |
| | rpoE | RNA polymerase; sigma-E factor; heat shock and oxidative stress; Code: K; COG: COG1595; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. ECF subfamily. (191 aa) |
| | nadB | Quinolinate synthetase, B protein; Catalyzes the oxidation of L-aspartate to iminoaspartate. (540 aa) |
| | nrdF | Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 2, beta chain; Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides; Belongs to the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase small chain family. (322 aa) |
| | rpoS | RNA polymerase, sigma S factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the master transcriptional regulator of the stationary phase and the general stress response. (330 aa) |
| | ygcM | Putative 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydrobiopterin synthase; Code: H; COG: COG0720. (121 aa) |
| | ygcF | Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the complex heterocyclic radical-mediated conversion of 6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin (CPH4) to 7-carboxy-7- deazaguanine (CDG), a step common to the biosynthetic pathways of all 7-deazapurine-containing compounds. (223 aa) |
| | pyrG | CTP synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Regulates intracellular CTP levels through interactions with the four ribonucleotide triphosphates. (545 aa) |
| | yqcD | Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 7-cyano-7- deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1). (282 aa) |
| | thyA | Thymidylate synthetase; Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'- monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by- product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis. (264 aa) |
| | yggW | Putative oxidase; Probably acts as a heme chaperone, transferring heme to an unknown acceptor. Binds one molecule of heme per monomer, possibly covalently. Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Belongs to the anaerobic coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase family. (378 aa) |
| | epd | D-erythrose 4-phosphate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of D-erythrose 4- phosphate to 4-phosphoerythronate. (339 aa) |
| | hldE | Putative kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7- phosphate at the C-1 position to selectively form D-glycero-beta-D- manno-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the cytidylyltransferase family. (477 aa) |
| | ygiG | 7,8-dihydroneopterin aldolase; Catalyzes the conversion of 7,8-dihydroneopterin to 6- hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin. (123 aa) |
| | dnaG | DNA primase; RNA polymerase that catalyzes the synthesis of short RNA molecules used as primers for DNA polymerase during DNA replication. (581 aa) |
| | rpoD | RNA polymerase, sigma(70) factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. (613 aa) |
| | nusA | Transcription pausing; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (495 aa) |
| | folP | 7,8-dihydropteroate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of para-aminobenzoate (pABA) with 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin diphosphate (DHPt-PP) to form 7,8- dihydropteroate (H2Pte), the immediate precursor of folate derivatives. (297 aa) |
| | murA | UDP-N-glucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase; Cell wall formation. Adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N- acetylglucosamine; Belongs to the EPSP synthase family. MurA subfamily. (419 aa) |
| | rpoN | RNA polymerase, sigma(54 or 60) factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (477 aa) |
| | accC | Acetyl CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxylase subunit; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (449 aa) |
| | aroE | Dehydroshikimate reductase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the chorismate, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the reversible NADPH linked reduction of 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) to yield shikimate (SA). (272 aa) |
| | rpoA | RNA polymerase, alpha subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (329 aa) |
| | cysG | Uroporphyrinogen III methylase; Multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the SAM-dependent methylations of uroporphyrinogen III at position C-2 and C-7 to form precorrin-2 via precorrin-1. Then it catalyzes the NAD-dependent ring dehydrogenation of precorrin-2 to yield sirohydrochlorin. Finally, it catalyzes the ferrochelation of sirohydrochlorin to yield siroheme. (457 aa) |
| | rpoH | RNA polymerase, sigma(32) factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is involved in regulation of expression of heat shock genes. (284 aa) |
| | yhhQ | Conserved hypothetical protein; Involved in the import of queuosine (Q) precursors, required for Q precursor salvage; Belongs to the vitamin uptake transporter (VUT/ECF) (TC 2.A.88) family. Q precursor transporter subfamily. (221 aa) |
| | aroK | Shikimate kinase; Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimic acid using ATP as a cosubstrate; Belongs to the shikimate kinase family. (173 aa) |
| | aroB | 3-dehydroquinate synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) to dehydroquinate (DHQ); Belongs to the sugar phosphate cyclases superfamily. Dehydroquinate synthase family. (362 aa) |
| | purH | AICAR formyltransferase; IMP cyclohydrolase; Code: F; COG: COG0138. (529 aa) |
| | purD | GAR synthetase; Code: F; COG: COG0151. (429 aa) |
| | hemE | Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of four acetate groups of uroporphyrinogen-III to yield coproporphyrinogen-III. (354 aa) |
| | thiC | Thiamin biosynthesis, pyrimidine moiety; Catalyzes the synthesis of the hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P) moiety of thiamine from aminoimidazole ribotide (AIR) in a radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-dependent reaction. (631 aa) |
| | thiE | Thiamin biosynthesis, thiazole moiety; Condenses 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)thiazole monophosphate (THZ-P) and 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine pyrophosphate (HMP-PP) to form thiamine monophosphate (TMP). Belongs to the thiamine-phosphate synthase family. (211 aa) |
| | thiG | Thiamin biosynthesis, thiazole moiety; Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. (281 aa) |
| | thiH | Thiamin biosynthesis, thiazole moiety; Code: HR; COG: COG1060. (377 aa) |
| | rpoC | RNA polymerase, beta prime subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1407 aa) |
| | rpoB | RNA polymerase, beta subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1342 aa) |
| | nusG | Component in transcription antitermination; Participates in transcription elongation, termination and antitermination. In the absence of Rho, increases the rate of transcription elongation by the RNA polymerase (RNAP), probably by partially suppressing pausing. In the presence of Rho, modulates most Rho-dependent termination events by interacting with the RNAP to render the complex more susceptible to the termination activity of Rho. May be required to overcome a kinetic limitation of Rho to function at certain terminators. Also involved in ribosomal RNA transcriptional antitermination [...] (181 aa) |
| | coaA | Pantothenate kinase; Code: H; COG: COG1072. (316 aa) |
| | priA | Primosomal protein N; Involved in the restart of stalled replication forks. Recognizes and binds the arrested nascent DNA chain at stalled replication forks. It can open the DNA duplex, via its helicase activity, and promote assembly of the primosome and loading of the major replicative helicase DnaB onto DNA; Belongs to the helicase family. PriA subfamily. (732 aa) |
| | yiiD | Putative acetyltransferase; Code: KR; COG: COG0454. (329 aa) |
| | hemN | O2-independent coproporphyrinogen III oxidase; Code: H; COG: COG0635; Belongs to the anaerobic coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase family. (459 aa) |
| | polA | PolA; In addition to polymerase activity, this DNA polymerase exhibits 5'-3' exonuclease activity; Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-A family. (928 aa) |
| | hemG | Protoporphyrin oxidase; Code: CH; COG: COG4635. (181 aa) |
| | udp | Uridine phosphorylase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylytic cleavage of uridine and deoxyuridine to uracil and ribose- or deoxyribose-1-phosphate. The produced molecules are then utilized as carbon and energy sources or in the rescue of pyrimidine bases for nucleotide synthesis. Belongs to the PNP/UDP phosphorylase family. (253 aa) |
| | cyaA | Adenylate cyclase; Code: F; COG: COG3072; Belongs to the adenylyl cyclase class-1 family. (848 aa) |
| | hemC | Porphobilinogen deaminase; Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps. Belongs to the HMBS family. (320 aa) |
| | hemD | Uroporphyrinogen III synthase; Catalyzes cyclization of the linear tetrapyrrole, hydroxymethylbilane, to the macrocyclic uroporphyrinogen III. (246 aa) |
| | hemY | A late step of protoheme IX synthesis; Code: H; COG: COG3071. (398 aa) |
| | rho | Transcription termination factor Rho; Facilitates transcription termination by a mechanism that involves Rho binding to the nascent RNA, activation of Rho's RNA- dependent ATPase activity, and release of the mRNA from the DNA template. (419 aa) |
| | gppA | Guanosine pentaphosphatase; Catalyzes the conversion of pppGpp to ppGpp. Guanosine pentaphosphate (pppGpp) is a cytoplasmic signaling molecule which together with ppGpp controls the 'stringent response', an adaptive process that allows bacteria to respond to amino acid starvation, resulting in the coordinated regulation of numerous cellular activities. (494 aa) |
| | atpB | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit a; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane. (271 aa) |
| | atpE | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit c; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (79 aa) |
| | atpF | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit b; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (156 aa) |
| | atpH | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, delta-subunit; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation; Belongs to the ATPase delta chain family. (177 aa) |
| | atpA | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, alpha-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (513 aa) |
| | atpG | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, gamma-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex. (287 aa) |
| | atpD | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, beta-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (460 aa) |
| | atpC | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, epsilon-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. (139 aa) |
| | glmU | N-acetyl glucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase; Catalyzes the last two sequential reactions in the de novo biosynthetic pathway for UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). The C- terminal domain catalyzes the transfer of acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to glucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcN-1-P) to produce N- acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P), which is converted into UDP-GlcNAc by the transfer of uridine 5-monophosphate (from uridine 5- triphosphate), a reaction catalyzed by the N-terminal domain. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. (456 aa) |
| | grxC | Glutaredoxin 3; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins. (83 aa) |
| | rfaD | ADP-L-glycero-D-mannoheptose-6-epimerase; Catalyzes the interconversion between ADP-D-glycero-beta-D- manno-heptose and ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose via an epimerization at carbon 6 of the heptose; Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. HldD subfamily. (310 aa) |
| | kdtB | Putative enzyme of LPS biosynthesis; Reversibly transfers an adenylyl group from ATP to 4'- phosphopantetheine, yielding dephospho-CoA (dPCoA) and pyrophosphate. Belongs to the bacterial CoaD family. (159 aa) |
| | dfp | Dfp; Catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A. In the first step cysteine is conjugated to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4- phosphopantothenoylcysteine, in the latter compound is decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the PPC synthetase family. (430 aa) |
| | dut | Deoxyuridinetriphosphatase; This enzyme is involved in nucleotide metabolism: it produces dUMP, the immediate precursor of thymidine nucleotides and it decreases the intracellular concentration of dUTP so that uracil cannot be incorporated into DNA; Belongs to the dUTPase family. (151 aa) |
| | SDY_4072 | Putative RNA-directed DNA polymerase, msDNA specific. (169 aa) |
| | pyrE | Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a ribosyl phosphate group from 5- phosphoribose 1-diphosphate to orotate, leading to the formation of orotidine monophosphate (OMP). (213 aa) |
| | gmk | Guanylate kinase; Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP. (207 aa) |
| | rpoZ | DNA-directed RNA polymerase omega chain; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits. (91 aa) |
| | spoT | (p)ppGpp synthetase II; In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5-' diphosphate) is a mediator of the stringent response that coordinates a variety of cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance. (702 aa) |
| | dnaN | DNA polymerase III, beta-subunit; Confers DNA tethering and processivity to DNA polymerases and other proteins. Acts as a clamp, forming a ring around DNA (a reaction catalyzed by the clamp-loading complex) which diffuses in an ATP- independent manner freely and bidirectionally along dsDNA. Initially characterized for its ability to contact the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase III (Pol III), a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria; Pol III exhibits 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity. The beta chain is required for initiation of [...] (366 aa) |
| | selA | Selenocysteine synthase; Converts seryl-tRNA(Sec) to selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) required for selenoprotein biosynthesis; Belongs to the SelA family. (463 aa) |
| | pyrI | Aspartate carbamoyltransferase, regulatory subunit; Involved in allosteric regulation of aspartate carbamoyltransferase. (153 aa) |
| | pyrB | Aspartate carbamoyltransferase, catalytic subunit; Code: F; COG: COG0540; Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily. ATCase family. (311 aa) |
| | pyrL | pyrBI operon leader peptide. (44 aa) |
| | holC | DNA polymerase III, chi subunit; Code: L; COG: COG2927. (147 aa) |
| | fecI | Probable RNA polymerase sigma factor; Code: K; COG: COG1595; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. ECF subfamily. (173 aa) |
| | priB | Primosomal replication protein N; Binds single-stranded DNA at the primosome assembly site (PAS). During primosome assembly it facilitates the complex formation between PriA and DnaT; Belongs to the PriB family. (104 aa) |
| | purA | Adenylosuccinate synthetase; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP; Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family. (432 aa) |
| | yjeS | Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the conversion of epoxyqueuosine (oQ) to queuosine (Q), which is a hypermodified base found in the wobble positions of tRNA(Asp), tRNA(Asn), tRNA(His) and tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the QueG family. (379 aa) |
| | dnaB | Replicative DNA helicase; Participates in initiation and elongation during chromosome replication; it exhibits DNA-dependent ATPase activity and contains distinct active sites for ATP binding, DNA binding, and interaction with DnaC protein, primase, and other prepriming proteins. Belongs to the helicase family. DnaB subfamily. (471 aa) |
| | dnaT | DNA biosynthesis; This protein is required for primosome-dependent normal DNA replication; it is also involved in inducing stable DNA replication during SOS response. It forms, in concert with DnaB protein and other prepriming proteins DnaC, N, N', N'' a prepriming protein complex on the specific site of the template DNA recognized by protein N'. (179 aa) |
| | holD | DNA polymerase III, psi subunit; DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. The exact function of the psi subunit is unknown. (137 aa) |
| | nadR | Probable nadAB transcriptional regulator; Code: H; COG: COG3172. (417 aa) |
