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| | arnD | Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the deformylation of 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L- arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol to 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose- phosphoundecaprenol. The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides; Belongs to the polysaccharide deacetylase family. ArnD deformylase subfamily. (296 aa) |
| | arnT | Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the transfer of the L-Ara4N moiety of the glycolipid undecaprenyl phosphate-alpha-L-Ara4N to lipid A. The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 83 family. (550 aa) |
| | arnF | Putative transport/receptor protein; Translocates 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol (alpha-L-Ara4N-phosphoundecaprenol) from the cytoplasmic to the periplasmic side of the inner membrane; Belongs to the ArnF family. (222 aa) |
| | ackA | Acetate kinase; Catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from acetate and ATP. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction; Belongs to the acetokinase family. (400 aa) |
| | pta | Phosphotransacetylase; Involved in acetate metabolism. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the CobB/CobQ family. (714 aa) |
| | purF | Amidophosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of phosphoribosylamine from phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) and glutamine; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. (505 aa) |
| | accD | acetylCoA carboxylase, carboxytransferase component, beta subunit; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA; Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. (304 aa) |
| | ddg | Putative heat shock protein; Catalyzes the transfer of palmitoleate from palmitoleoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) to Kdo(2)-lipid IV(A) to form Kdo(2)- (palmitoleoyl)-lipid IV(A); Belongs to the LpxL/LpxM/LpxP family. LpxP subfamily. (328 aa) |
| | purC | SAICAR synthetase; Code: F; COG: COG0152. (237 aa) |
| | upp | Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the conversion of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D- ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) to UMP and diphosphate. (217 aa) |
| | purM | AIR synthetase; Code: F; COG: COG0150. (345 aa) |
| | purN | Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 1; Catalyzes the transfer of a formyl group from 10- formyltetrahydrofolate to 5-phospho-ribosyl-glycinamide (GAR), producing 5-phospho-ribosyl-N-formylglycinamide (FGAR) and tetrahydrofolate. (212 aa) |
| | guaA | GMP synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing); Catalyzes the synthesis of GMP from XMP. (525 aa) |
| | guaB | IMP dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Belongs to the IMPDH/GMPR family. (488 aa) |
| | ndk | Nucleoside diphosphate kinase; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate; Belongs to the NDK family. (143 aa) |
| | purL | Phosphoribosylformyl-glycineamide synthetase FGAM synthetase; Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. (1295 aa) |
| | nrdF | Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 2, beta chain; Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides; Belongs to the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase small chain family. (322 aa) |
| | gutQ | Conserved hypothetical protein; Code: M; COG: COG0794; orf. (308 aa) |
| | ygcM | Putative 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydrobiopterin synthase; Code: H; COG: COG0720. (121 aa) |
| | ygcF | Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the complex heterocyclic radical-mediated conversion of 6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin (CPH4) to 7-carboxy-7- deazaguanine (CDG), a step common to the biosynthetic pathways of all 7-deazapurine-containing compounds. (223 aa) |
| | pyrG | CTP synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Regulates intracellular CTP levels through interactions with the four ribonucleotide triphosphates. (545 aa) |
| | yqcD | Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 7-cyano-7- deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1). (282 aa) |
| | thyA | Thymidylate synthetase; Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'- monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by- product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis. (264 aa) |
| | hldE | Putative kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7- phosphate at the C-1 position to selectively form D-glycero-beta-D- manno-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the cytidylyltransferase family. (477 aa) |
| | yraM | Putative glycosylase; Regulator of peptidoglycan synthesis that is essential for the function of penicillin-binding protein 1A (PBP1a). Belongs to the LpoA family. (678 aa) |
| | murA | UDP-N-glucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase; Cell wall formation. Adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N- acetylglucosamine; Belongs to the EPSP synthase family. MurA subfamily. (419 aa) |
| | yrbH | Putative isomerase; Code: M; COG: COG0794. (328 aa) |
| | yrbI | Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8- phosphate (KDO 8-P) to 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) and inorganic phosphate; Belongs to the KdsC family. (188 aa) |
| | mtgA | Putative peptidoglycan enzyme; Peptidoglycan polymerase that catalyzes glycan chain elongation from lipid-linked precursors; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 51 family. (242 aa) |
| | accC | Acetyl CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxylase subunit; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (449 aa) |
| | yhhQ | Conserved hypothetical protein; Involved in the import of queuosine (Q) precursors, required for Q precursor salvage; Belongs to the vitamin uptake transporter (VUT/ECF) (TC 2.A.88) family. Q precursor transporter subfamily. (221 aa) |
| | mrcA | Peptidoglycan synthetase; Penicillin-binding protein 1A; Code: M; COG: COG5009. (858 aa) |
| | purH | AICAR formyltransferase; IMP cyclohydrolase; Code: F; COG: COG0138. (529 aa) |
| | purD | GAR synthetase; Code: F; COG: COG0151. (429 aa) |
| | coaA | Pantothenate kinase; Code: H; COG: COG1072. (316 aa) |
| | murB | UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase; Cell wall formation. (342 aa) |
| | murI | Glutamate racemase; Provides the (R)-glutamate required for cell wall biosynthesis. (289 aa) |
| | yiiD | Putative acetyltransferase; Code: KR; COG: COG0454. (329 aa) |
| | udp | Uridine phosphorylase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylytic cleavage of uridine and deoxyuridine to uracil and ribose- or deoxyribose-1-phosphate. The produced molecules are then utilized as carbon and energy sources or in the rescue of pyrimidine bases for nucleotide synthesis. Belongs to the PNP/UDP phosphorylase family. (253 aa) |
| | cyaA | Adenylate cyclase; Code: F; COG: COG3072; Belongs to the adenylyl cyclase class-1 family. (848 aa) |
| | wecG | Probable UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminuronic acid transferase; Catalyzes the synthesis of Und-PP-GlcNAc-ManNAcA (Lipid II), the second lipid-linked intermediate involved in enterobacterial common antigen (ECA) synthesis. (246 aa) |
| | wecF | TDP-Fuc4NAc:lipidII transferase; Probably involved in the polymerization of enterobacterial common antigen (ECA) trisaccharide repeat units; Belongs to the WzyE family. (450 aa) |
| | yifM | Uncharacterized conserved protein; Catalyzes the synthesis of Und-PP-GlcNAc-ManNAcA-Fuc4NAc (Lipid III), the third lipid-linked intermediate involved in ECA synthesis; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 56 family. (359 aa) |
| | wzxE | Putative cytochrome; Mediates the transbilayer movement of Und-PP-GlcNAc-ManNAcA- Fuc4NAc (lipid III) from the inner to the outer leaflet of the cytoplasmic membrane during the assembly of enterobacterial common antigen (ECA); Belongs to the polysaccharide transport (PST) (TC 2.A.66.2) family. (416 aa) |
| | wecE | Putative regulator; Catalyzes the synthesis of dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D- galactose (dTDP-Fuc4N) from dTDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose (dTDP-D- Glc4O) and L-glutamate; Belongs to the DegT/DnrJ/EryC1 family. (376 aa) |
| | wecD | Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the acetylation of dTDP-fucosamine (dTDP-4-amino- 4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose) to dTDP-Fuc4NAc, which is utilized in the biosynthesis of the enterobacterial common antigen (ECA). Belongs to the WecD family. (181 aa) |
| | wecC | UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminuronic acid dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the four-electron oxidation of UDP-N-acetyl-D- mannosamine (UDP-ManNAc), reducing NAD(+) and releasing UDP-N- acetylmannosaminuronic acid (UDP-ManNAcA); Belongs to the UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose dehydrogenase family. WecC subfamily. (420 aa) |
| | ybbF | Conserved hypothetical protein; Hydrolyzes the pyrophosphate bond of UDP-2,3- diacylglucosamine to yield 2,3-diacylglucosamine 1-phosphate (lipid X) and UMP by catalyzing the attack of water at the alpha-P atom. Involved in the biosynthesis of lipid A, a phosphorylated glycolipid that anchors the lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of the cell. (240 aa) |
| | purE | AIR carboxylase, catalytic subunit; Catalyzes the conversion of N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (N5-CAIR) to 4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (CAIR). (169 aa) |
| | purK | AIR carboxylase, CO(2)-fixing subunit; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR) and HCO(3)(-) to N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (N5-CAIR). (355 aa) |
| | yafK | Conserved hypothetical protein; Code: S; COG: COG3034; orf. (246 aa) |
| | gmhA | Phosphoheptose isomerase; Catalyzes the isomerization of sedoheptulose 7-phosphate in D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate. (192 aa) |
| | yaeD | Putative phosphatase; Code: E; COG: COG0241. (190 aa) |
| | accA | acetylCoA carboxylase, carboxytransferase component, alpha subunit; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. First, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the carboxyltransferase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. (319 aa) |
| | lpxB | tetraacyldisaccharide-1-P; Condensation of UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine and 2,3- diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate to form lipid A disaccharide, a precursor of lipid A, a phosphorylated glycolipid that anchors the lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of the cell. (382 aa) |
| | lpxA | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acetyltransferase; Involved in the biosynthesis of lipid A, a phosphorylated glycolipid that anchors the lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of the cell. (262 aa) |
| | fabZ | (3R)-hydroxymyristol acyl carrier protein dehydratase; Involved in unsaturated fatty acids biosynthesis. Catalyzes the dehydration of short chain beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs and long chain saturated and unsaturated beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs. (151 aa) |
| | lpxD | UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-glucosamine N-acyltransferase; Catalyzes the N-acylation of UDP-3-O- (hydroxytetradecanoyl)glucosamine using 3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-ACP as the acyl donor. Is involved in the biosynthesis of lipid A, a phosphorylated glycolipid that anchors the lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of the cell; Belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. LpxD subfamily. (341 aa) |
| | yaeS | Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) with (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate (E,E-FPP) to yield (2Z,6Z,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26Z,30Z,34E,38E)-undecaprenyl diphosphate (di- trans,octa-cis-UPP). UPP is the precursor of glycosyl carrier lipid in the biosynthesis of bacterial cell wall polysaccharide components such as peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide. (253 aa) |
| | pyrH | Uridylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of UMP to UDP. (241 aa) |
| | mrcB | Peptidoglycan synthetase; Cell wall formation. Synthesis of cross-linked peptidoglycan from the lipid intermediates. The enzyme has a penicillin-insensitive transglycosylase N-terminal domain (formation of linear glycan strands) and a penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase C-terminal domain (cross- linking of the peptide subunits). (844 aa) |
| | yacE | Putative DNA repair protein; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; Belongs to the CoaE family. (206 aa) |
| | lpxC | UDP-3-O-acyl N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of UDP-3-O-myristoyl-N- acetylglucosamine to form UDP-3-O-myristoylglucosamine and acetate, the committed step in lipid A biosynthesis; Belongs to the LpxC family. (305 aa) |
| | ddlB | D-alanine-D-alanine ligase B; Cell wall formation; Belongs to the D-alanine--D-alanine ligase family. (306 aa) |
| | murC | UDP-N-acetyl-muramate:alanine ligase; Cell wall formation; Belongs to the MurCDEF family. (491 aa) |
| | murG | Undecaprenyldiphospho-muramoylpentapeptide beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; Cell wall formation. Catalyzes the transfer of a GlcNAc subunit on undecaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-MurNAc-pentapeptide (lipid intermediate I) to form undecaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-MurNAc- (pentapeptide)GlcNAc (lipid intermediate II); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 28 family. MurG subfamily. (355 aa) |
| | ftsW | FtsW; Peptidoglycan polymerase that is essential for cell division. Belongs to the SEDS family. FtsW subfamily. (414 aa) |
| | murD | UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine-D-glutamate ligase; Cell wall formation. Catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine (UMA). Belongs to the MurCDEF family. (438 aa) |
| | mraY | Possible phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide transferase; First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 4 family. MraY subfamily. (360 aa) |
| | murF | D-alanine:D-alanine-adding enzyme; Involved in cell wall formation. Catalyzes the final step in the synthesis of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide, the precursor of murein; Belongs to the MurCDEF family. MurF subfamily. (452 aa) |
| | murE | Meso-diaminopimelate-adding enzyme; Catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate (UMAG) in the biosynthesis of bacterial cell-wall peptidoglycan. Belongs to the MurCDEF family. MurE subfamily. (495 aa) |
| | ftsI | Penicillin-binding protein 3; Catalyzes cross-linking of the peptidoglycan cell wall at the division septum; Belongs to the transpeptidase family. FtsI subfamily. (588 aa) |
| | araB | L-ribulokinase; Code: C; COG: COG1069. (566 aa) |
| | araA | L-arabinose isomerase; Catalyzes the conversion of L-arabinose to L-ribulose. (500 aa) |
| | araD | L-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase; Involved in the degradation of L-arabinose. Catalyzes the interconversion of L-ribulose 5-phosphate (LRu5P) and D-xylulose 5- phosphate (D-Xu5P) via a retroaldol/aldol mechanism (carbon-carbon bond cleavage analogous to a class II aldolase reaction). (231 aa) |
| | carB | Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase large subunit; Code: EF; COG: COG0458; Belongs to the CarB family. (1073 aa) |
| | carA | Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase, glutamine subunit; Small subunit; Code: EF; COG: COG0505; Belongs to the CarA family. (382 aa) |
| | ribF | Putative regulator; Code: H; COG: COG0196; Belongs to the ribF family. (313 aa) |
| | hpt | Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; Code: F; COG: COG0634; Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. (182 aa) |
| | dut | Deoxyuridinetriphosphatase; This enzyme is involved in nucleotide metabolism: it produces dUMP, the immediate precursor of thymidine nucleotides and it decreases the intracellular concentration of dUTP so that uracil cannot be incorporated into DNA; Belongs to the dUTPase family. (151 aa) |
| | dfp | Dfp; Catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A. In the first step cysteine is conjugated to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4- phosphopantothenoylcysteine, in the latter compound is decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the PPC synthetase family. (430 aa) |
| | kdtB | Putative enzyme of LPS biosynthesis; Reversibly transfers an adenylyl group from ATP to 4'- phosphopantetheine, yielding dephospho-CoA (dPCoA) and pyrophosphate. Belongs to the bacterial CoaD family. (159 aa) |
| | kdtA | 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic-acid transferase; Involved in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (Kdo) residue(s) from CMP- Kdo to lipid IV(A), the tetraacyldisaccharide-1,4'-bisphosphate precursor of lipid A; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family. (425 aa) |
| | waaP | Putative LPS biosynthesis enzyme; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of heptose(I) of the outer membrane lipopolysaccharide core; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. KdkA/rfaP family. (268 aa) |
| | rfaI | Lipopolysaccharide 1,3-galactosyltransferase; Code: M; COG: COG1442. (338 aa) |
| | rfaJ | Lipopolysaccharide 1,2-glucosyltransferase; Code: M; COG: COG1442. (331 aa) |
| | waaW | UDP-galactose:(galactosyl) LPS alpha1,2-galactosyltransferase; Code: M; COG: COG1442. (342 aa) |
| | rfaC | Heptosyl transferase I; Lipopolysaccharide core biosynthesis; Code: M; COG: COG0859. (319 aa) |
| | rfaF | ADP-heptose--lps heptosyltransferase II; Lipopolysaccharide core biosynthesis; Code: M; COG: COG0859. (348 aa) |
| | rfaD | ADP-L-glycero-D-mannoheptose-6-epimerase; Catalyzes the interconversion between ADP-D-glycero-beta-D- manno-heptose and ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose via an epimerization at carbon 6 of the heptose; Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. HldD subfamily. (310 aa) |
| | grxC | Glutaredoxin 3; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins. (83 aa) |
| | gpsA | Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+); Code: C; COG: COG0240; Belongs to the NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (339 aa) |
| | glmS | L-glutamine:D-fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase; Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source. (609 aa) |
| | glmU | N-acetyl glucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase; Catalyzes the last two sequential reactions in the de novo biosynthetic pathway for UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). The C- terminal domain catalyzes the transfer of acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to glucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcN-1-P) to produce N- acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P), which is converted into UDP-GlcNAc by the transfer of uridine 5-monophosphate (from uridine 5- triphosphate), a reaction catalyzed by the N-terminal domain. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. (456 aa) |
| | atpC | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, epsilon-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. (139 aa) |
| | atpD | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, beta-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (460 aa) |
| | atpG | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, gamma-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex. (287 aa) |
| | atpA | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, alpha-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (513 aa) |
| | atpH | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, delta-subunit; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation; Belongs to the ATPase delta chain family. (177 aa) |
| | atpF | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit b; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (156 aa) |
| | atpE | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit c; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (79 aa) |
| | atpB | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit a; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane. (271 aa) |
| | gppA | Guanosine pentaphosphatase; Catalyzes the conversion of pppGpp to ppGpp. Guanosine pentaphosphate (pppGpp) is a cytoplasmic signaling molecule which together with ppGpp controls the 'stringent response', an adaptive process that allows bacteria to respond to amino acid starvation, resulting in the coordinated regulation of numerous cellular activities. (494 aa) |
| | rfe | UDP-GlcNAc:undecaprenylphosphate GlcNAc-1-phosphate transferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the GlcNAc-1-phosphate moiety from UDP-GlcNAc onto the carrier lipid undecaprenyl phosphate (C55-P), yielding GlcNAc-pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenyl (GlcNAc-PP-C55). (367 aa) |
| | wzzE | Putative transport protein; Modulates the polysaccharide chain length of enterobacterial common antigen (ECA); Belongs to the WzzB/Cld/Rol family. (349 aa) |
| | wecB | UDP-N-acetyl glucosamine -2-epimerase; Catalyzes the reversible epimerization at C-2 of UDP-N- acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) and thereby provides bacteria with UDP- N-acetylmannosamine (UDP-ManNAc), the activated donor of ManNAc residues. (390 aa) |
| | pyrE | Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a ribosyl phosphate group from 5- phosphoribose 1-diphosphate to orotate, leading to the formation of orotidine monophosphate (OMP). (213 aa) |
| | spoT | (p)ppGpp synthetase II; In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5-' diphosphate) is a mediator of the stringent response that coordinates a variety of cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance. (702 aa) |
| | phnN | ATP-binding component of phosphonate transport; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of ribose 1,5-bisphosphate to 5-phospho-D-ribosyl alpha-1-diphosphate (PRPP). (185 aa) |
| | yjfG | Putative ligase; Reutilizes the intact tripeptide L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl- meso-diaminopimelate by linking it to UDP-N-acetylmuramate. Belongs to the MurCDEF family. Mpl subfamily. (457 aa) |
| | pyrB | Aspartate carbamoyltransferase, catalytic subunit; Code: F; COG: COG0540; Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily. ATCase family. (311 aa) |
| | yiaH | Conserved hypothetical protein; Responsible for the incorporation of O-acetyl groups into the enterobacterial common antigen (ECA) trisaccharide repeat units. (332 aa) |
| | purA | Adenylosuccinate synthetase; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP; Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family. (432 aa) |
| | yjeS | Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the conversion of epoxyqueuosine (oQ) to queuosine (Q), which is a hypermodified base found in the wobble positions of tRNA(Asp), tRNA(Asn), tRNA(His) and tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the QueG family. (379 aa) |
| | deoB | Phosphopentomutase; Phosphotransfer between the C1 and C5 carbon atoms of pentose; Belongs to the phosphopentomutase family. (407 aa) |
| | ybaX | Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of 7-carboxy-7- deazaguanine (CDG) to 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ(0)). Belongs to the QueC family. (231 aa) |
| | dxs | 1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase; Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2 and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D- xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP); Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily. (620 aa) |
| | tgt | tRNA-guanine transglycosylase; Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34 (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34 to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form the [...] (375 aa) |
| | queA | Probable S-adenosylmethionine:tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase; Transfers and isomerizes the ribose moiety from AdoMet to the 7-aminomethyl group of 7-deazaguanine (preQ1-tRNA) to give epoxyqueuosine (oQ-tRNA). (356 aa) |
| | ddlA | D-alanine-D-alanine ligase A; Cell wall formation; Belongs to the D-alanine--D-alanine ligase family. (364 aa) |
| | adk | Adk; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism; Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. (214 aa) |
| | apt | Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis. (183 aa) |
| | gpt | Guanine-hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; Acts on guanine, xanthine and to a lesser extent hypoxanthine; Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. XGPT subfamily. (152 aa) |
| | fepE | Ferric enterobactin transport; Enterochelin transport; Code: M; COG: COG3765. (377 aa) |
| | dacA | D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase, fraction A; Penicillin-binding protein 5; Code: M; COG: COG1686; Belongs to the peptidase S11 family. (403 aa) |
| | mrdB | Rod shape-determining membrane protein; Peptidoglycan polymerase that is essential for cell wall elongation; Belongs to the SEDS family. MrdB/RodA subfamily. (370 aa) |
| | mrdA | Penicillin-binding protein 2; Catalyzes cross-linking of the peptidoglycan cell wall. Belongs to the transpeptidase family. MrdA subfamily. (633 aa) |
| | grxA | Glutaredoxin1 redox coenzyme for glutathione-dependent ribonucleotide reductase; Code: O; COG: COG0695. (85 aa) |
| | ybiS | Conserved hypothetical protein; Code: S; COG: COG1376; orf. (306 aa) |
| | dacC | D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase; Penicillin-binding protein 6; Code: M; COG: COG1686; Belongs to the peptidase S11 family. (400 aa) |
| | lpxT | Conserved hypothetical protein; Involved in the modification of the lipid A domain of lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Transfers a phosphate group from undecaprenyl pyrophosphate (C55-PP) to lipid A to form lipid A 1- diphosphate. Contributes to the recycling of undecaprenyl phosphate (C55-P); Belongs to the LpxT phosphotransferase family. (249 aa) |
| | pyrD | Dihydro-orotate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor; Belongs to the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family. Type 2 subfamily. (336 aa) |
| | yccC | Conserved hypothetical protein; Code: M; COG: COG3206; orf. (726 aa) |
| | yedP | Conserved hypothetical protein; Code: R; COG: COG3769; orf. (271 aa) |
| | purT | Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2; Involved in the de novo purine biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of formate to 5-phospho-ribosyl-glycinamide (GAR), producing 5-phospho-ribosyl-N-formylglycinamide (FGAR). Formate is provided by PurU via hydrolysis of 10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate; Belongs to the PurK/PurT family. (392 aa) |
| | msbB | Suppressor of htrB; Catalyzes the transfer of myristate from myristoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) to Kdo(2)-(lauroyl)-lipid IV(A) to form Kdo(2)- lipid A. (323 aa) |
| | prsA | Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the central metabolite phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) via the transfer of pyrophosphoryl group from ATP to 1-hydroxyl of ribose-5-phosphate (Rib- 5-P); Belongs to the ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase family. Class I subfamily. (315 aa) |
| | kdsA | 2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctulonate aldolase; Code: M; COG: COG2877; Belongs to the KdsA family. (284 aa) |
| | purU | Formyltetrahydrofolate deformylase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate (formyl-FH4) to formate and tetrahydrofolate (FH4). (280 aa) |
| | pyrF | Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of orotidine 5'-monophosphate (OMP) to uridine 5'-monophosphate (UMP); Belongs to the OMP decarboxylase family. Type 1 subfamily. (245 aa) |
| | manA | Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase; Code: G; COG: COG1482; Belongs to the mannose-6-phosphate isomerase type 1 family. (391 aa) |
| | ynhG | Conserved hypothetical protein; Code: S; COG: COG1376; orf. (334 aa) |
| | purB | Adenylosuccinate lyase; Code: F; COG: COG0015; Belongs to the lyase 1 family. Adenylosuccinate lyase subfamily. (456 aa) |
| | ycfS | Conserved hypothetical protein; Code: S; COG: COG1376; orf. (320 aa) |
| | ycfO | Conserved hypothetical protein; Plays a role in peptidoglycan recycling by cleaving the terminal beta-1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from peptide- linked peptidoglycan fragments, giving rise to free GlcNAc, anhydro-N- acetylmuramic acid and anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid-linked peptides. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 3 family. NagZ subfamily. (341 aa) |
| | ycfM | Conserved hypothetical protein; Regulator of peptidoglycan synthesis that is essential for the function of penicillin-binding protein 1B (PBP1b). Belongs to the LpoB family. (213 aa) |
| | tmk | Thymidylate kinase; Phosphorylation of dTMP to form dTDP in both de novo and salvage pathways of dTTP synthesis; Belongs to the thymidylate kinase family. (213 aa) |
| | yceG | Putative thymidylate kinase; Functions as a peptidoglycan terminase that cleaves nascent peptidoglycan strands endolytically to terminate their elongation. (340 aa) |
| | mviN | Putative virulence factor; Involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Transports lipid- linked peptidoglycan precursors from the inner to the outer leaflet of the cytoplasmic membrane. (511 aa) |
| | pyrC | Dihydro-orotase; Catalyzes the reversible cyclization of carbamoyl aspartate to dihydroorotate. (348 aa) |
| | pbpG | Penicillin-binding protein 7; Code: M; COG: COG1686; Belongs to the peptidase S11 family. (313 aa) |
| | udk | Uridine/cytidine kinase; Code: F; COG: COG0572. (231 aa) |
| | dcd | 2'-deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate deaminase; Catalyzes the deamination of dCTP to dUTP. (193 aa) |
| | galF | Probable UDP-gal transferase; Similar to Salmonella UTP--glucose-1-P uridyltransferase; Code: M; COG: COG1210. (297 aa) |
| | rfbD | dTDP-6-deoxy-L-mannose-dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reduction of dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose to yield dTDP-L-rhamnose; Belongs to the dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase family. (299 aa) |
| | rfbC | dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase; Catalyzes the epimerization of the C3' and C5'positions of dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose, forming dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose. Belongs to the dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase family. (185 aa) |
| | ugd | UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase; Code: M; COG: COG1004. (388 aa) |
| | wzzB | Regulator of length of O-antigen component of lipopolysaccharide chains; Code: M; COG: COG3765. (344 aa) |
| | dacD | Penicillin binding protein 6b; Code: M; COG: COG1686; Belongs to the peptidase S11 family. (378 aa) |
| | erfK | Conserved hypothetical protein; Code: S; COG: COG1376; orf. (310 aa) |
| | amn | AMP nucleosidase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond of AMP to form adenine and ribose 5-phosphate. Involved in regulation of AMP concentrations. (484 aa) |
| | htrB | Heat shock protein; Catalyzes the transfer of laurate from lauroyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) to Kdo(2)-lipid IV(A) to form Kdo(2)-(lauroyl)-lipid IV(A). (306 aa) |
| | ycbB | Putative amidase; Code: S; COG: COG2989. (615 aa) |
| | kdsB | CTP:CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate transferase; Activates KDO (a required 8-carbon sugar) for incorporation into bacterial lipopolysaccharide in Gram-negative bacteria. (248 aa) |
| | ycaH | YcaH; Transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to the 4'-position of a tetraacyldisaccharide 1-phosphate intermediate (termed DS-1-P) to form tetraacyldisaccharide 1,4'-bis-phosphate (lipid IVA). (328 aa) |
| | nrdB | Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 1, beta subunit, B2; Code: F; COG: COG0208. (376 aa) |
| | arnC | Putative sugar transferase; Catalyzes the transfer of 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose from UDP to undecaprenyl phosphate. The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides. (258 aa) |
| | arnA | Putative transformylase; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) to UDP-4-keto- arabinose (UDP-Ara4O) and the addition of a formyl group to UDP-4- amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4N) to form UDP-L-4-formamido- arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4FN). The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase subfamily. (544 aa) |
