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| | tsaC | Translation factor SUA5; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Catalyzes the conversion of L-threonine, HCO(3)(-)/CO(2) and ATP to give threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) as the acyladenylate intermediate, with the release of diphosphate. (186 aa) |
| | cmoB | SAM-dependent methyltransferase; Catalyzes carboxymethyl transfer from carboxy-S-adenosyl-L- methionine (Cx-SAM) to 5-hydroxyuridine (ho5U) to form 5- carboxymethoxyuridine (cmo5U) at position 34 in tRNAs. (332 aa) |
| | cmoA | Methyltransferase; Catalyzes the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to carboxy-S-adenosyl-L-methionine (Cx-SAM). (251 aa) |
| | cmoM | SAM-dependent methyltransferase; Catalyzes the methylation of 5-carboxymethoxyuridine (cmo5U) to form 5-methoxycarbonylmethoxyuridine (mcmo5U) at position 34 in tRNAs; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. CmoM family. (259 aa) |
| | trmB | tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA. (240 aa) |
| | rpmE2 | LSU ribosomal protein L31P; Binds the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL31 family. Type B subfamily. (83 aa) |
| | rho | Transcription termination factor Rho; Facilitates transcription termination by a mechanism that involves Rho binding to the nascent RNA, activation of Rho's RNA- dependent ATPase activity, and release of the mRNA from the DNA template. (419 aa) |
| | mnmC | Conserved hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the last two steps in the biosynthesis of 5- methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (mnm(5)s(2)U) at the wobble position (U34) in tRNA. Catalyzes the FAD-dependent demodification of cmnm(5)s(2)U34 to nm(5)s(2)U34, followed by the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to nm(5)s(2)U34, to form mnm(5)s(2)U34; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. tRNA (mnm(5)s(2)U34)-methyltransferase family. (674 aa) |
| | trmA | tRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase; Dual-specificity methyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of 5-methyluridine at position 54 (m5U54) in all tRNAs, and that of position 341 (m5U341) in tmRNA (transfer-mRNA). (374 aa) |
| | Tcr_0182 | PP-loop family protein; PFAM: PP-loop; KEGG: ddi:DDB0188699 hypothetical protein; Belongs to the TtcA family. (279 aa) |
| | Tcr_0191 | Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase B; Specifically methylates the cytosine at position 967 (m5C967) of 16S rRNA. (436 aa) |
| | fmt | methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase; Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl- tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by the elongation apparatus; Belongs to the Fmt family. (312 aa) |
| | def | Peptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions. (169 aa) |
| | argS | KEGG: mca:MCA3089 arginyl-tRNA synthetase; TIGRFAM: arginyl-tRNA synthetase. (592 aa) |
| | truD | Pseudouridylate synthase; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-13 in transfer RNAs; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruD family. (346 aa) |
| | cca | Metal dependent phosphohydrolase; Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'- terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate. Also shows phosphatase, 2'-nucleotidase and 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activities. These phosphohydrolase activities are probably involved in the repair of the tRNA 3'-CCA terminus degraded by intracellular RNases. (416 aa) |
| | Tcr_0279 | PFAM: pseudouridine synthase; KEGG: hdu:HD1138 probable pseudouridine synthase Rlu family protein. (252 aa) |
| | tuf1 | Translation elongation factor Tu; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. (396 aa) |
| | nusG | Transcription antitermination protein nusG; Participates in transcription elongation, termination and antitermination. (177 aa) |
| | rplK | LSU ribosomal protein L11P; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (142 aa) |
| | rplA | LSU ribosomal protein L1P; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (231 aa) |
| | rplJ | LSU ribosomal protein L10P; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL10 family. (166 aa) |
| | rplL | LSU ribosomal protein L12P; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL12 family. (123 aa) |
| | rpoB | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1352 aa) |
| | rpoC | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta' subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1408 aa) |
| | rpsL | SSU ribosomal protein S12P; With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. (124 aa) |
| | rpsG | SSU ribosomal protein S7P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (157 aa) |
| | fusA | Translation elongation factor 2 (EF-2/EF-G); Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. [...] (700 aa) |
| | rpsJ | SSU ribosomal protein S10P; Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (103 aa) |
| | rplC | LSU ribosomal protein L3P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit. (212 aa) |
| | rplD | LSU ribosomal protein L4P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome. (206 aa) |
| | rplW | LSU ribosomal protein L23P; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (98 aa) |
| | rplB | LSU ribosomal protein L2P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (275 aa) |
| | rpsS | SSU ribosomal protein S19P; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (90 aa) |
| | rplV | LSU ribosomal protein L22P; This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA; its binding is stimulated by other ribosomal proteins, e.g. L4, L17, and L20. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome (By similarity). (110 aa) |
| | rpsC | SSU ribosomal protein S3P; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (228 aa) |
| | rplP | LSU ribosomal protein L16P; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (137 aa) |
| | rpmC | PFAM: ribosomal protein L29; KEGG: son:SO0239 50S ribosomal protein L29; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL29 family. (62 aa) |
| | rpsQ | SSU ribosomal protein S17P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (87 aa) |
| | rplN | LSU ribosomal protein L14P; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (122 aa) |
| | rplX | LSU ribosomal protein L24P; One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit. (104 aa) |
| | rplE | LSU ribosomal protein L5P; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (180 aa) |
| | rpsN | SSU ribosomal protein S14P; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family. (101 aa) |
| | rpsH | SSU ribosomal protein S8P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (131 aa) |
| | rplF | LSU ribosomal protein L6P; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (177 aa) |
| | rplR | LSU ribosomal protein L18P; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (117 aa) |
| | rpsE | SSU ribosomal protein S5P; With S4 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (169 aa) |
| | rpmD | PFAM: ribosomal protein L30; KEGG: cvi:CV4168 50S ribosomal protein L30. (65 aa) |
| | rplO | LSU ribosomal protein L15P; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (144 aa) |
| | rpsM | SSU ribosomal protein S13P; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (118 aa) |
| | rpsK | SSU ribosomal protein S11P; Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (129 aa) |
| | rpsD | SSU ribosomal protein S4P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (206 aa) |
| | rpoA | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (329 aa) |
| | rplQ | PFAM: ribosomal protein L17; KEGG: ilo:IL1890 ribosomal protein L17. (128 aa) |
| | rplU | LSU ribosomal protein L21P; This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (104 aa) |
| | rpmA | PFAM: ribosomal protein L27; KEGG: sfx:S3443 50S ribosomal subunit protein L27; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL27 family. (85 aa) |
| | glyQ | PFAM: glycyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit; KEGG: son:SO0015 glycyl-tRNA synthetase alpha chain. (308 aa) |
| | glyS | KEGG: ecc:c4378 glycyl-tRNA synthetase beta chain. (690 aa) |
| | prfA | Bacterial peptide chain release factor 1 (bRF-1); Peptide chain release factor 1 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UAG and UAA. (363 aa) |
| | rplY | LSU ribosomal protein L25P; This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance. Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL25 family. CTC subfamily. (193 aa) |
| | pth | peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase; The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis. Belongs to the PTH family. (192 aa) |
| | dusB | Dihydrouridine synthase; Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines; Belongs to the Dus family. DusB subfamily. (320 aa) |
| | rplM | LSU ribosomal protein L13P; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (142 aa) |
| | rpsI | PFAM: ribosomal protein S9; KEGG: ilo:IL0415 ribosomal protein S9; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS9 family. (130 aa) |
| | miaB | tRNA-i(6)A37 thiotransferase enzyme MiaB; Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A), leading to the formation of 2-methylthio-N6- (dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine. (477 aa) |
| | ybeY | Conserved hypothetical protein; Single strand-specific metallo-endoribonuclease involved in late-stage 70S ribosome quality control and in maturation of the 3' terminus of the 16S rRNA. (160 aa) |
| | leuS | TIGRFAM: leucyl-tRNA synthetase; PFAM: aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class Ia; KEGG: pst:PSPTO4812 leucyl-tRNA synthetase. (877 aa) |
| | rlmH | Conserved hypothetical protein with DUF163; Specifically methylates the pseudouridine at position 1915 (m3Psi1915) in 23S rRNA; Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase RlmH family. (145 aa) |
| | rpsT | SSU ribosomal protein S20P; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA. (87 aa) |
| | ileS | Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. IleS type 1 subfamily. (943 aa) |
| | rlmL | Putative RNA methylase; Specifically methylates the guanine in position 2445 (m2G2445) and the guanine in position 2069 (m7G2069) of 23S rRNA. Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. RlmKL family. (734 aa) |
| | greB | GreA/GreB family elongation factor; Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus. GreB releases sequences of up to 9 nucleotides in length. (154 aa) |
| | rsmH | S-adenosyl-methyltransferase MraW; Specifically methylates the N4 position of cytidine in position 1402 (C1402) of 16S rRNA. (314 aa) |
| | rnt | RNAse T; Trims short 3' overhangs of a variety of RNA species, leaving a one or two nucleotide 3' overhang. Responsible for the end-turnover of tRNA: specifically removes the terminal AMP residue from uncharged tRNA (tRNA-C-C-A). Also appears to be involved in tRNA biosynthesis. (207 aa) |
| | Tcr_0613 | SSU ribosomal protein S18P alanine acetyltransferase; Acetylates the N-terminal alanine of ribosomal protein S18. (151 aa) |
| | trmJ | RNA methyltransferase, TrmH family, group 1; Catalyzes the formation of 2'O-methylated cytidine (Cm32) or 2'O-methylated uridine (Um32) at position 32 in tRNA. (268 aa) |
| | rlmN | Radical SAM enzyme, Cfr family; Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. m2A2503 modification seems to play a crucial role in the proofreading step occurring at the peptidyl transferase center and thus would serve to optimize ribosomal fidelity; Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family. (370 aa) |
| | hisS | KEGG: pst:PSPTO1435 histidyl-tRNA synthetase; TIGRFAM: histidyl-tRNA synthetase; PFAM: tRNA synthetase, class II (G, H, P and S) Anticodon-binding. (426 aa) |
| | Tcr_0632 | PFAM: peptidase M48, Ste24p; KEGG: neu:NE0076 peptidase family M48. (415 aa) |
| | rpsP | PFAM: ribosomal protein S16; KEGG: ilo:IL1726 ribosomal protein S16; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family. (80 aa) |
| | rimM | 16S rRNA processing protein RimM; An accessory protein needed during the final step in the assembly of 30S ribosomal subunit, possibly for assembly of the head region. Probably interacts with S19. Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May be needed both before and after RbfA during the maturation of 16S rRNA. It has affinity for free ribosomal 30S subunits but not for 70S ribosomes; Belongs to the RimM family. (181 aa) |
| | trmD | tRNA (Guanine37-N(1)-) methyltransferase; Specifically methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase TrmD family. (237 aa) |
| | rplS | LSU ribosomal protein L19P; This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site. (115 aa) |
| | Tcr_0655 | Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase A; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil. Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (241 aa) |
| | rne | RNAse E; Endoribonuclease that plays a central role in RNA processing and decay. Required for the maturation of 5S and 16S rRNAs and the majority of tRNAs. Also involved in the degradation of most mRNAs. Belongs to the RNase E/G family. RNase E subfamily. (752 aa) |
| | Tcr_0704 | Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase C; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil. Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (312 aa) |
| | rpmF | TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L32; PFAM: ribosomal L32p protein; KEGG: xac:XAC1122 50S ribosomal protein L32; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family. (57 aa) |
| | prfB | Bacterial peptide chain release factor 2 (bRF-2); Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and UAA. (332 aa) |
| | lysS | TIGRFAM: lysyl-tRNA synthetase; PFAM: tRNA synthetase, class II (G, H, P and S) tRNA synthetase, class II (D, K and N) nucleic acid binding, OB-fold, tRNA/helicase-type; KEGG: ilo:IL0822 lysyl-tRNA synthetase class II; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (504 aa) |
| | lepA | GTP-binding protein LepA; Required for accurate and efficient protein synthesis under certain stress conditions. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Back-translocation proceeds from a post-translocation (POST) complex to a pre- translocation (PRE) complex, thus giving elongation factor G a second chance to translocate the tRNAs correctly. Binds to ribosomes in a GTP- dependent manner. (601 aa) |
| | Tcr_0733 | Signal peptidase I. Serine peptidase. MEROPS family S26A; KEGG: mca:MCA1465 signal peptidase I; TIGRFAM: signal peptidase I; PFAM: peptidase S24, S26A and S26B; Belongs to the peptidase S26 family. (255 aa) |
| | rnc | RNAse III; Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs when they are encoded in the rRNA operon. Processes pre-crRNA and tracrRNA of type II CRISPR loci if present in the organism. (233 aa) |
| | fliA | Sigma 28 (Flagella/Sporulation); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor controls the expression of flagella-related genes; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. FliA subfamily. (241 aa) |
| | serS | seryl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (428 aa) |
| | Tcr_0790 | PFAM: elongation factor P/YeiP; KEGG: stm:STM2211.S elongation factor P. (188 aa) |
| | truA | tRNA pseudouridine synthase A; Formation of pseudouridine at positions 38, 39 and 40 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs. (262 aa) |
| | rlmE | Ribosomal RNA methyltransferase RrmJ/FtsJ; Specifically methylates the uridine in position 2552 of 23S rRNA at the 2'-O position of the ribose in the fully assembled 50S ribosomal subunit. (206 aa) |
| | Tcr_0863 | PFAM: DTW domain containing protein; KEGG: pae:PA1424 hypothetical protein. (198 aa) |
| | Tcr_0875 | Conserved hypothetical protein with peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase domain; PFAM: Class I peptide chain release factor; KEGG: pae:PA0868 hypothetical protein. (138 aa) |
| | aspS | aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp/Asn); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type 1 subfamily. (596 aa) |
| | glnS | KEGG: son:SO1786 glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase; TIGRFAM: glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase; PFAM: glutamyl-tRNA synthetase, class Ic. (559 aa) |
| | cysS | KEGG: mca:MCA0509 cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; TIGRFAM: cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; PFAM: cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, class Ia; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (456 aa) |
| | Tcr_0944 | TIGRFAM: Pseudouridine synthase, Rsu; PFAM: RNA-binding S4 pseudouridine synthase; KEGG: vch:VC2223 pseudouridylate synthase; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (261 aa) |
| | prfC | Bacterial peptide chain release factor 3 (bRF-3); Increases the formation of ribosomal termination complexes and stimulates activities of RF-1 and RF-2. It binds guanine nucleotides and has strong preference for UGA stop codons. It may interact directly with the ribosome. The stimulation of RF-1 and RF-2 is significantly reduced by GTP and GDP, but not by GMP. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. PrfC subfamily. (524 aa) |
| | selU | tRNA 2-selenouridine synthase; Involved in the post-transcriptional modification of the uridine at the wobble position (U34) of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Catalyzes the conversion of 2-thiouridine (S2U-RNA) to 2- selenouridine (Se2U-RNA). Acts in a two-step process involving geranylation of 2-thiouridine (S2U) to S-geranyl-2-thiouridine (geS2U) and subsequent selenation of the latter derivative to 2-selenouridine (Se2U) in the tRNA chain. (374 aa) |
| | metG | methionyl-tRNA synthetase; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. (680 aa) |
| | rlmJ | Conserved hypothetical protein with DUF519; Specifically methylates the adenine in position 2030 of 23S rRNA. (282 aa) |
| | pcm | Hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the methyl esterification of L-isoaspartyl residues in peptides and proteins that result from spontaneous decomposition of normal L-aspartyl and L-asparaginyl residues. It plays a role in the repair and/or degradation of damaged proteins. (667 aa) |
| | Tcr_1073 | PFAM: Abortive infection protein; KEGG: bca:BCE3492 CAAX amino terminal protease family family. (274 aa) |
| | proS | prolyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves dea [...] (572 aa) |
| | queG | Iron-sulfur cluster binding protein; Catalyzes the conversion of epoxyqueuosine (oQ) to queuosine (Q), which is a hypermodified base found in the wobble positions of tRNA(Asp), tRNA(Asn), tRNA(His) and tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the QueG family. (404 aa) |
| | Tcr_1082 | UPF0079 P-loop hydrolase family protein; PFAM: protein of unknown function UPF0079; KEGG: ppr:PBPRA3354 putative nucleotide-binding protein. (183 aa) |
| | miaA | tRNA delta(2)-isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a dimethylallyl group onto the adenine at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine, leading to the formation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A); Belongs to the IPP transferase family. (324 aa) |
| | mnmA | tRNA (5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate)-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. (379 aa) |
| | Tcr_1100 | TIGRFAM: Pseudouridine synthase, Rsu; PFAM: pseudouridine synthase; KEGG: sil:SPO2124 RNA pseudouridylate synthase; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (185 aa) |
| | infA | Bacterial translation initiation factor 1 (bIF-1); One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (72 aa) |
| | nusA | NusA antitermination factor; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (495 aa) |
| | infB | Bacterial translation initiation factor 2 (bIF-2); One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. IF-2 subfamily. (818 aa) |
| | rbfA | Ribosome-binding factor A; One of several proteins that assist in the late maturation steps of the functional core of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits (but not with 30S subunits that are part of 70S ribosomes or polysomes). Required for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May interact with the 5'-terminal helix region of 16S rRNA. (121 aa) |
| | truB | tRNA pseudouridine synthase B; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-55 in the psi GC loop of transfer RNAs; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family. Type 1 subfamily. (303 aa) |
| | rpsO | SSU ribosomal protein S15P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit by binding and bridging several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. (88 aa) |
| | pnp | Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase; Involved in mRNA degradation. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'- direction. (694 aa) |
| | Tcr_1198 | SSU ribosomal protein S1P; Binds mRNA; thus facilitating recognition of the initiation point. It is needed to translate mRNA with a short Shine-Dalgarno (SD) purine-rich sequence. (557 aa) |
| | Tcr_1205 | Sigma-54 (RpoN); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (500 aa) |
| | dusA | tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase A; Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U20 and U20a in tRNAs; Belongs to the Dus family. DusA subfamily. (357 aa) |
| | gltX | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. (470 aa) |
| | Tcr_1228 | TIGRFAM: Pseudouridine synthase, Rsu; PFAM: RNA-binding S4 pseudouridine synthase; KEGG: msu:MS1038 16S rRNA uridine-516 pseudouridylate synthase and related pseudouridylate synthases; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (317 aa) |
| | tilS | tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthetase; Ligates lysine onto the cytidine present at position 34 of the AUA codon-specific tRNA(Ile) that contains the anticodon CAU, in an ATP-dependent manner. Cytidine is converted to lysidine, thus changing the amino acid specificity of the tRNA from methionine to isoleucine. Belongs to the tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthase family. (420 aa) |
| | Tcr_1268 | PFAM: peptidase M22, glycoprotease; KEGG: vch:VC1989 hypothetical protein. (223 aa) |
| | rpmJ | TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L36; KEGG: xac:XAC2300 50S ribosomal protein L36; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL36 family. (41 aa) |
| | frr | Ribosome recycling factor; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. May increase the efficiency of translation by recycling ribosomes from one round of translation to another; Belongs to the RRF family. (185 aa) |
| | tsf | Translation elongation factor Ts (EF-Ts); Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (294 aa) |
| | rpsB | PFAM: ribosomal protein S2; KEGG: pae:PA3656 30S ribosomal protein S2; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family. (248 aa) |
| | rimO | MiaB-like tRNA modifying enzyme; Catalyzes the methylthiolation of an aspartic acid residue of ribosomal protein S12; Belongs to the methylthiotransferase family. RimO subfamily. (453 aa) |
| | Tcr_1328 | TIGRFAM: pseudouridine synthase Rlu family protein, TIGR01621; PFAM: pseudouridine synthase; KEGG: vfi:VF1020 tRNA pseudouridine synthase A. (238 aa) |
| | tgt | Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34 (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34 to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form th [...] (370 aa) |
| | rplI | LSU ribosomal protein L9P; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (150 aa) |
| | rpsR | SSU ribosomal protein S18P; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (75 aa) |
| | rpsF | SSU ribosomal protein S6P; Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (114 aa) |
| | Tcr_1370 | Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase D; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil. Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (352 aa) |
| | nusB | NusB antitermination factor; Involved in transcription antitermination. Required for transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Binds specifically to the boxA antiterminator sequence of the ribosomal RNA (rrn) operons. (161 aa) |
| | Tcr_1403 | PFAM: ABC transporter related; SMART: ATPase; KEGG: msu:MS1240 Uup protein. (556 aa) |
| | smpB | SsrA-binding protein; Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The ribosome then switches to [...] (158 aa) |
| | rlmB | RNA methyltransferase TrmH, group 3; Specifically methylates the ribose of guanosine 2251 in 23S rRNA. (244 aa) |
| | thiI | Thiamine biosynthesis protein thiI; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS. (478 aa) |
| | valS | valyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 1 subfamily. (924 aa) |
| | Tcr_1506 | TIGRFAM: ribonuclease, Rne/Rng family; PFAM: RNA binding S1; KEGG: ppu:PP0937 cytoplasmic axial filament protein. (490 aa) |
| | pcnB | poly(A) polymerase; Adds poly(A) tail to the 3' end of many RNAs, which usually targets these RNAs for decay. Plays a significant role in the global control of gene expression, through influencing the rate of transcript degradation, and in the general RNA quality control. Belongs to the tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A) polymerase family. (484 aa) |
| | trpS | tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (334 aa) |
| | alaS | alanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. (864 aa) |
| | tadA | tRNA-adenosine deaminase; Catalyzes the deamination of adenosine to inosine at the wobble position 34 of tRNA(Arg2); Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. (166 aa) |
| | gatB | aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit B; Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln); Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily. (475 aa) |
| | gatA | aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit A; Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu- tRNA(Gln). (484 aa) |
| | gatC | aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit C; Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln); Belongs to the GatC family. (95 aa) |
| | lipB | Lipoate-protein ligase B; Catalyzes the transfer of endogenously produced octanoic acid from octanoyl-acyl-carrier-protein onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate- dependent enzymes. Lipoyl-ACP can also act as a substrate although octanoyl-ACP is likely to be the physiological substrate. (209 aa) |
| | lipA | Lipoic acid synthetase; Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. (337 aa) |
| | rsmA | Dimethyladenosine transferase; Specifically dimethylates two adjacent adenosines (A1518 and A1519) in the loop of a conserved hairpin near the 3'-end of 16S rRNA in the 30S particle. May play a critical role in biogenesis of 30S subunits. (266 aa) |
| | pheT | KEGG: sfx:S1635 phenylalanine tRNA synthetase, beta-subunit; TIGRFAM: phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit. (793 aa) |
| | pheS | KEGG: sfx:S1634 phenylalanine tRNA synthetase, alpha-subunit; TIGRFAM: phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit; PFAM: phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, class IIc aminoacyl tRNA synthetase, class II-like; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. (332 aa) |
| | rplT | LSU ribosomal protein L20P; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (118 aa) |
| | rpmI | PFAM: ribosomal protein L35; KEGG: ilo:IL1397 ribosomal protein L35; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL35 family. (65 aa) |
| | Tcr_1666 | PFAM: initiation factor 3; KEGG: bps:BPSL1944 translation initiation factor IF-3; Belongs to the IF-3 family. (112 aa) |
| | thrS | threonyl-tRNA synthetase / Ser-tRNA(Thr) hydrolase; Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two- step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). (642 aa) |
| | rsmI | Tetrapyrrole (Corrin/Porphyrin) Methylase family protein; Catalyzes the 2'-O-methylation of the ribose of cytidine 1402 (C1402) in 16S rRNA. (291 aa) |
| | Tcr_1708 | Pseudouridine synthase Rlu family protein; PFAM: pseudouridine synthase; KEGG: pcu:pc0131 putative ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase (pseudouridylate synthase), RluA. (300 aa) |
| | Tcr_1740 | Truncated lysyl-tRNA synthetase GenX; PFAM: tRNA synthetase, class II (D, K and N); KEGG: spt:SPA4161 lysyl-tRNA synthetase. (324 aa) |
| | efp | Translation elongation factor P (EF-P); Involved in peptide bond synthesis. Alleviates ribosome stalling that occurs when 3 or more consecutive Pro residues or the sequence PPG is present in a protein, possibly by augmenting the peptidyl transferase activity of the ribosome. Modification of Lys-34 is required for alleviation; Belongs to the elongation factor P family. (188 aa) |
| | Tcr_1771 | Sigma-24 (FecI-like); PFAM: sigma-70 region 2; KEGG: ppr:PBPRA0960 putative RNA polymerase sigma-70 factor; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. ECF subfamily. (174 aa) |
| | rpoD | Sigma 70 (RpoD); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. (594 aa) |
| | rpsU | PFAM: ribosomal protein S21; KEGG: son:SO1288 ribosomal protein S21; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS21 family. (71 aa) |
| | tsaD | O-sialoglycoprotein endopeptidase; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Is involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37, together with TsaE and TsaB. TsaD likely plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction; Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. (358 aa) |
| | Tcr_1823 | Conserved hypothetical protein with DUF 558; Specifically methylates the N3 position of the uracil ring of uridine 1498 (m3U1498) in 16S rRNA. Acts on the fully assembled 30S ribosomal subunit. (245 aa) |
| | Tcr_1828 | Holliday junction resolvase YqgF; Could be a nuclease involved in processing of the 5'-end of pre-16S rRNA; Belongs to the YqgF nuclease family. (134 aa) |
| | rpmB | PFAM: ribosomal protein L28; KEGG: pae:PA5316 50S ribosomal protein L28; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL28 family. (78 aa) |
| | rpmG | PFAM: ribosomal protein L33; KEGG: vfi:VF0128 LSU ribosomal protein L33P; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family. (50 aa) |
| | Tcr_1932 | Methyltransferase superfamily protein; Specifically methylates the guanine in position 966 of 16S rRNA in the assembled 30S particle; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. RsmD family. (205 aa) |
| | tyrS | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 2 subfamily. (398 aa) |
| | trmL | rRNA methylase family protein; Methylates the ribose at the nucleotide 34 wobble position in the two leucyl isoacceptors tRNA(Leu)(CmAA) and tRNA(Leu)(cmnm5UmAA). Catalyzes the methyl transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the 2'-OH of the wobble nucleotide. (154 aa) |
| | rsmJ | Conserved hypothetical protein with DUF548; Specifically methylates the guanosine in position 1516 of 16S rRNA. (276 aa) |
| | hypA | Hydrogenase expression/synthesis protein HypA; Involved in the maturation of [NiFe] hydrogenases. Required for nickel insertion into the metal center of the hydrogenase. (114 aa) |
| | Tcr_2043 | TIGRFAM: hydrogenase accessory protein HypB; PFAM: cobalamin synthesis protein, P47K; KEGG: son:SO2093 hydrogenase accessory protein HypB. (253 aa) |
| | tmcA | Conserved hypothetical protein with DUF699; Catalyzes the formation of N(4)-acetylcytidine (ac(4)C) at the wobble position of tRNA(Met), by using acetyl-CoA as an acetyl donor and ATP (or GTP). (712 aa) |
| | rimK | SSU ribosomal protein S6P modification protein; TIGRFAM: alpha-L-glutamate ligases, RimK family; PFAM: ATP-dependent carboxylate-amine ligase-like, ATP-grasp; KEGG: vch:VC2281 ribosomal protein S6 modification protein. (301 aa) |
| | Tcr_2134 | Sigma 32 (RpoH); TIGRFAM: RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoH; PFAM: sigma-70 region 2; KEGG: pae:PA0376 sigma factor RpoH. (283 aa) |
| | rpoZ | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits. (74 aa) |
| | Tcr_2156 | Sigma-24 (FecI-like); PFAM: sigma-70 region 2 sigma-70 region 4; KEGG: xac:XAC3989 ECF sigma factor. (192 aa) |
| | rsmG | Glucose inhibited division protein B; Specifically methylates the N7 position of guanine in position 527 of 16S rRNA. (216 aa) |
| | mnmG | Glucose inhibited division protein A; NAD-binding protein involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA-cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the MnmG family. (633 aa) |
| | rlmD | 23S rRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase RumA; Catalyzes the formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 1939 (m5U1939) in 23S rRNA; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA M5U methyltransferase family. RlmD subfamily. (407 aa) |
| | mnmE | tRNA modification GTPase trmE; Exhibits a very high intrinsic GTPase hydrolysis rate. Involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA- cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. TrmE GTPase family. (475 aa) |
| | rnpA | Ribonuclease P protein component; RNaseP catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'-terminus. It can also cleave other RNA substrates such as 4.5S RNA. The protein component plays an auxiliary but essential role in vivo by binding to the 5'-leader sequence and broadening the substrate specificity of the ribozyme. (162 aa) |
| | rpmH | PFAM: ribosomal protein L34; KEGG: pst:PSPTO5615 ribosomal protein L34; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL34 family. (44 aa) |
