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| | thrL | Thr operon leader peptide; This protein is involved in control of the biosynthesis of threonine. (21 aa) |
| | thrA | Aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase I; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00696; match to protein family HMM PF00742; match to protein family HMM PF01842; match to protein family HMM PF03447; match to protein family HMM TIGR00657; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the homoserine dehydrogenase family. (820 aa) |
| | thrB | Homoserine kinase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of L-homoserine to L-homoserine phosphate; Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. Homoserine kinase subfamily. (310 aa) |
| | thrC | Threonine synthase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00291; match to protein family HMM TIGR00260. (428 aa) |
| | ileS | isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. IleS type 1 subfamily. (938 aa) |
| | ispH | 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase; Catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate (HMBPP) into a mixture of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). Acts in the terminal step of the DOXP/MEP pathway for isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis. (316 aa) |
| | dapB | Dihydrodipicolinate reductase; Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate; Belongs to the DapB family. (273 aa) |
| | carA | Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase, small subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00117; match to protein family HMM PF00988; match to protein family HMM TIGR01368; Belongs to the CarA family. (382 aa) |
| | carB | Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase, large subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00289; match to protein family HMM PF02142; match to protein family HMM PF02786; match to protein family HMM PF02787; match to protein family HMM TIGR01369; Belongs to the CarB family. (1073 aa) |
| | folA | Dihydrofolate reductase; Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. (159 aa) |
| | leuD | 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. Belongs to the LeuD family. LeuD type 1 subfamily. (201 aa) |
| | leuC | 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, large subunit; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. (466 aa) |
| | leuB | 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate. (363 aa) |
| | leuA | 2-isopropylmalate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3- hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate); Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. (523 aa) |
| | ilvH | Acetolactate synthase, small subunit, isozyme III; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01842; match to protein family HMM TIGR00119. (163 aa) |
| | aceE | Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring), homodimeric type; Component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex, that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). (887 aa) |
| | aceF | Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). (630 aa) |
| | panD | Aspartate 1-decarboxylase; Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate to produce beta-alanine. (126 aa) |
| | panC | Pantoate--beta-alanine ligase; Catalyzes the condensation of pantoate with beta-alanine in an ATP-dependent reaction via a pantoyl-adenylate intermediate. Belongs to the pantothenate synthetase family. (283 aa) |
| | panB | 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha- ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate; Belongs to the PanB family. (264 aa) |
| | folK | 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6- hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01288; match to protein family HMM TIGR01498. (159 aa) |
| | gluQ | glutamyl-Q tRNA(Asp) synthetase; Catalyzes the tRNA-independent activation of glutamate in presence of ATP and the subsequent transfer of glutamate onto a tRNA(Asp). Glutamate is transferred on the 2-amino-5-(4,5-dihydroxy-2- cyclopenten-1-yl) moiety of the queuosine in the wobble position of the QUC anticodon; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. GluQ subfamily. (308 aa) |
| | mtnN | MTA/SAH nucleosidase; Catalyzes the irreversible cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH/AdoHcy) to adenine and the corresponding thioribose, 5'- methylthioribose and S-ribosylhomocysteine, respectively. Also cleaves 5'-deoxyadenosine, a toxic by-product of radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) enzymes, into 5-deoxyribose and adenine. Thus, is required for in vivo function of the radical SAM enzymes biotin synthase and lipoic acid synthase, that are inhibited by 5'-deoxyadenosine accumulation. Belongs to the PNP/UDP phosphorylas [...] (232 aa) |
| | dapD | 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate N-succinyltransferase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00132; match to protein family HMM TIGR00965. (274 aa) |
| | dxr | 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase; Catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4- phosphate (MEP). (398 aa) |
| | fabZ | Beta-hydroxyacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase FabZ; Involved in unsaturated fatty acids biosynthesis. Catalyzes the dehydration of short chain beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs and long chain saturated and unsaturated beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs. (151 aa) |
| | accA | acetyl-CoA carboxylase, carboxyl transferase, alpha subunit; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. First, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the carboxyltransferase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. (319 aa) |
| | ldcC1 | Lysine decarboxylase, constitutive; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01276; match to protein family HMM PF03709; match to protein family HMM PF03711. (713 aa) |
| | proS | prolyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves dea [...] (572 aa) |
| | dkgB | 2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase B; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00248. (267 aa) |
| | gloB | Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase; Thiolesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoyl- glutathione to form glutathione and D-lactic acid. (251 aa) |
| | fadE | Acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00441; match to protein family HMM PF09317. (814 aa) |
| | ACD07767.1 | Glutamine amidotransferase, class II; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00310. (255 aa) |
| | proB | Glutamate 5-kinase; Catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group to glutamate to form L-glutamate 5-phosphate. (367 aa) |
| | proA | Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of L-glutamate 5- phosphate into L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde and phosphate. The product spontaneously undergoes cyclization to form 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate. Belongs to the gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase family. (417 aa) |
| | ACD09188.1 | Iron-sulfur cluster binding protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02589; match to protein family HMM TIGR00273. (475 aa) |
| | ACD07158.1 | Oxidoreductase, aldo/keto reductase family; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00248. (289 aa) |
| | proC | Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (PCA) to L-proline. (269 aa) |
| | aroL | Shikimate kinase; Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimic acid using ATP as a cosubstrate. (174 aa) |
| | acpH | [acyl-carrier-protein] phosphodiesterase; Converts holo-ACP to apo-ACP by hydrolytic cleavage of the phosphopantetheine prosthetic group from ACP; Belongs to the AcpH family. (193 aa) |
| | panE | 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ketopantoate into pantoic acid. (303 aa) |
| | glsA | Glutaminase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF04960; Belongs to the glutaminase family. (310 aa) |
| | gcl | Glyoxylate carboligase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00205; match to protein family HMM PF02775; match to protein family HMM PF02776; match to protein family HMM TIGR01504; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (593 aa) |
| | folD | Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. (288 aa) |
| | cysS | Cysteinyl tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01406; match to protein family HMM PF09190; match to protein family HMM PF09334; match to protein family HMM TIGR00435; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (461 aa) |
| | lipA | Lipoic acid synthetase; Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. (321 aa) |
| | glnS | glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00749; match to protein family HMM PF03950; match to protein family HMM TIGR00440. (554 aa) |
| | nagB | Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase; Catalyzes the reversible isomerization-deamination of glucosamine 6-phosphate (GlcN6P) to form fructose 6-phosphate (Fru6P) and ammonium ion. (266 aa) |
| | asnB | Asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing); Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00310; match to protein family HMM PF00733; match to protein family HMM TIGR01536. (554 aa) |
| | leuS | leucyl-tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00133; match to protein family HMM PF08264; match to protein family HMM PF09334; match to protein family HMM TIGR00396; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (860 aa) |
| | sucB | Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; E2 component of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) complex which catalyzes the second step in the conversion of 2- oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). (405 aa) |
| | nadA | Quinolinate synthetase complex, A subunit; Catalyzes the condensation of iminoaspartate with dihydroxyacetone phosphate to form quinolinate; Belongs to the quinolinate synthase A family. Type 1 subfamily. (347 aa) |
| | aroG | 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase, Phe-sensitive; Stereospecific condensation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) giving rise to 3-deoxy-D-arabino- heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP). (350 aa) |
| | gpmA | 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase; Catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3- phosphoglycerate; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate mutase family. BPG- dependent PGAM subfamily. (250 aa) |
| | dld | D-lactate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of D-lactate to pyruvate. Belongs to the quinone-dependent D-lactate dehydrogenase family. (571 aa) |
| | metG | Methionyl tRNA synthetase; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. (677 aa) |
| | ACD09827.1 | Conserved hypothetical protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00132; Belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. (181 aa) |
| | msbB | Lipid A biosynthesis (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA acyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of myristate from myristoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) to Kdo(2)-(lauroyl)-lipid IV(A) to form Kdo(2)- lipid A. (323 aa) |
| | dcyD | D-cysteine desulfhydrase; Catalyzes the alpha,beta-elimination reaction of D-cysteine and of several D-cysteine derivatives. It could be a defense mechanism against D-cysteine; Belongs to the ACC deaminase/D-cysteine desulfhydrase family. (328 aa) |
| | aspS | aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of L-aspartate to tRNA(Asp) in a two-step reaction: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp- AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp). Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type 1 subfamily. (590 aa) |
| | nudB | dATP pyrophosphohydrolase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00293. (150 aa) |
| | ACD07100.1 | Putative colanic acid biosynthesis acetyltransferase wcaB; Belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. (162 aa) |
| | gnd | 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating; Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH. (468 aa) |
| | ACD09673.1 | UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00984; match to protein family HMM PF03720; match to protein family HMM PF03721; match to protein family HMM TIGR03026. (388 aa) |
| | hisIE | phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase/phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphatase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01502; match to protein family HMM PF01503; match to protein family HMM TIGR03188; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PRA-CH family. (203 aa) |
| | hisF | Imidazoleglycerol phosphate synthase, cyclase subunit; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisF subunit catalyzes the cyclization activity that produces IGP and AICAR from PRFAR using the ammonia provided by the HisH subunit. (258 aa) |
| | hisA | Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00977; match to protein family HMM PF01791; match to protein family HMM TIGR00007. (245 aa) |
| | hisH | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase, glutamine amidotransferase subunit; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisH subunit catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia as part of the synthesis of IGP and AICAR. The resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site of HisF. (196 aa) |
| | hisB | Histidinol-phosphatase/imidazoleglycerol- phosphate dehydratase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00475; match to protein family HMM PF08645; match to protein family HMM TIGR01261; match to protein family HMM TIGR01656; match to protein family HMM TIGR01662; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the histidinol- phosphatase family. (355 aa) |
| | hisC | Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00155; match to protein family HMM TIGR01141; Belongs to the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase subfamily. (356 aa) |
| | hisD | Histidinol dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L- histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine. (434 aa) |
| | hisG | ATP phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity. (299 aa) |
| | icd | Isocitrate dehydrogenase, NADP-dependent; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00180; match to protein family HMM TIGR00183. (416 aa) |
| | fadR | Fatty acid metabolism transcriptional regulator FadR; Multifunctional regulator of fatty acid metabolism. (239 aa) |
| | dadA | D-amino acid dehydrogenase, small subunit; Oxidative deamination of D-amino acids; Belongs to the DadA oxidoreductase family. (432 aa) |
| | ispE | 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the position 2 hydroxy group of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol; Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. IspE subfamily. (283 aa) |
| | kdsA | 3-deoxy-8-phosphooctulonate synthase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00793; match to protein family HMM TIGR01362; Belongs to the KdsA family. (284 aa) |
| | trpA | Tryptophan synthase, alpha subunit; The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Belongs to the TrpA family. (268 aa) |
| | trpB | Tryptophan synthase, beta subunit; The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L- tryptophan from indole and L-serine. (397 aa) |
| | trpC | Tryptophan biosynthesis protein trpCF; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00218; match to protein family HMM PF00697; Belongs to the TrpC family. (453 aa) |
| | trpD | Anthranilate synthase, component II; Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl group of 5- phosphorylribose-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) to anthranilate to yield N-(5'- phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate (PRA). (531 aa) |
| | trpE | Anthranilate synthase, component I; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00425; match to protein family HMM PF04715; match to protein family HMM TIGR00565. (520 aa) |
| | fabI | Enoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase (NADH); Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00106. (262 aa) |
| | puuA | Glutamate--putrescine ligase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00120; Belongs to the glutamine synthetase family. (472 aa) |
| | gabT1 | 4-aminobutyrate transaminase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00202; match to protein family HMM TIGR00700; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (421 aa) |
| | ACD06544.1 | Mandelate racemase/muconate lactonizing enzyme family protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01188; match to protein family HMM PF02746. (321 aa) |
| | glsA-2 | Glutaminase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF04960; Belongs to the glutaminase family. (308 aa) |
| | fdnH | Formate dehydrogenase, nitrate-inducible, iron-sulfur subunit; The beta chain is an electron transfer unit containing 4 cysteine clusters involved in the formation of iron-sulfur centers. (294 aa) |
| | gadB | Glutamate decarboxylase GadB; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00282; match to protein family HMM TIGR01788; Belongs to the group II decarboxylase family. (466 aa) |
| | bioD2 | Dethiobiotin synthase; Catalyzes a mechanistically unusual reaction, the ATP- dependent insertion of CO2 between the N7 and N8 nitrogen atoms of 7,8- diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) to form an ureido ring. Belongs to the dethiobiotin synthetase family. (231 aa) |
| | fumC | Fumarate hydratase; Involved in the TCA cycle. Catalyzes the stereospecific interconversion of fumarate to L-malate; Belongs to the class-II fumarase/aspartase family. Fumarase subfamily. (467 aa) |
| | tyrS | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 1 subfamily. (424 aa) |
| | anmK | anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid kinase; Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of 1,6-anhydro-N- acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) with the simultaneous cleavage of the 1,6-anhydro ring, generating MurNAc-6-P. Is required for the utilization of anhMurNAc either imported from the medium or derived from its own cell wall murein, and thus plays a role in cell wall recycling; Belongs to the anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid kinase family. (369 aa) |
| | pykF | Pyruvate kinase I; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00224; match to protein family HMM PF02887; match to protein family HMM TIGR01064; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (470 aa) |
| | sufS | Cysteine desulfurase; Cysteine desulfurases mobilize the sulfur from L-cysteine to yield L-alanine, an essential step in sulfur metabolism for biosynthesis of a variety of sulfur-containing biomolecules. Component of the suf operon, which is activated and required under specific conditions such as oxidative stress and iron limitation. Acts as a potent selenocysteine lyase in vitro, that mobilizes selenium from L- selenocysteine. Selenocysteine lyase activity is however unsure in vivo. (406 aa) |
| | ydiB | Putative shikimate 5-dehydrogenase; The actual biological function of YdiB remains unclear, nor is it known whether 3-dehydroshikimate or quinate represents the natural substrate. Catalyzes the reversible NAD-dependent reduction of both 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) and 3-dehydroquinate to yield shikimate (SA) and quinate, respectively. It can use both NAD or NADP for catalysis, however it has higher catalytic efficiency with NAD. (288 aa) |
| | aroD | 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase, type I; Involved in the third step of the chorismate pathway, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the cis- dehydration of 3-dehydroquinate (DHQ) and introduces the first double bond of the aromatic ring to yield 3-dehydroshikimate. Belongs to the type-I 3-dehydroquinase family. (252 aa) |
| | ppsA | Phosphoenolpyruvate synthase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate; Belongs to the PEP-utilizing enzyme family. (792 aa) |
| | aroH | 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase, Trp-sensitive; Stereospecific condensation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) giving rise to 3-deoxy-D-arabino- heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP). (348 aa) |
| | pheT | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, beta-subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01588; match to protein family HMM PF03147; match to protein family HMM PF03483; match to protein family HMM PF03484; match to protein family HMM TIGR00472; Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit family. Type 1 subfamily. (795 aa) |
| | pheS | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01409; match to protein family HMM PF02912; match to protein family HMM TIGR00468; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. (327 aa) |
| | thrS | threonyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two- step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). (642 aa) |
| | astE | Succinylglutamate desuccinylase; Transforms N(2)-succinylglutamate into succinate and glutamate; Belongs to the AspA/AstE family. Succinylglutamate desuccinylase subfamily. (322 aa) |
| | astB | Succinylarginine dihydrolase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of N(2)-succinylarginine into N(2)- succinylornithine, ammonia and CO(2). (453 aa) |
| | astD | Succinylglutamic semialdehyde dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NAD-dependent reduction of succinylglutamate semialdehyde into succinylglutamate. (492 aa) |
| | astA | Arginine N-succinyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of succinyl-CoA to arginine to produce N(2)-succinylarginine. (344 aa) |
| | astC | Succinylornithine transaminase; Catalyzes the transamination of N(2)-succinylornithine and alpha-ketoglutarate into N(2)-succinylglutamate semialdehyde and glutamate. Can also act as an acetylornithine aminotransferase. Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. AstC subfamily. (406 aa) |
| | gdhA | NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00208; match to protein family HMM PF02812; Belongs to the Glu/Leu/Phe/Val dehydrogenases family. (447 aa) |
| | selD | Selenide, water dikinase; Synthesizes selenophosphate from selenide and ATP. (347 aa) |
| | ansA | L-asparaginase 1; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00710; match to protein family HMM TIGR00519. (338 aa) |
| | fadD | long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00501. (561 aa) |
| | edd | Phosphogluconate dehydratase; Catalyzes the dehydration of 6-phospho-D-gluconate to 2- dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate; Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. (603 aa) |
| | pykA | Pyruvate kinase II; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00224; match to protein family HMM PF02887; match to protein family HMM TIGR01064; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (480 aa) |
| | argS | arginyl-tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00750; match to protein family HMM PF03485; match to protein family HMM PF05746; match to protein family HMM TIGR00456. (577 aa) |
| | pabC | Aminodeoxychorismate lyase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01063; match to protein family HMM TIGR03461. (269 aa) |
| | fabF | 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase II; Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. (413 aa) |
| | acpP | Acyl carrier protein; Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis; Belongs to the acyl carrier protein (ACP) family. (78 aa) |
| | fabG | 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of beta-ketoacyl-ACP substrates to beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP products, the first reductive step in the elongation cycle of fatty acid biosynthesis. Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (244 aa) |
| | fabD | Malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00698; match to protein family HMM TIGR00128. (309 aa) |
| | fabH | 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3; Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty acids; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family. (317 aa) |
| | plsX | Fatty acid/phospholipid synthesis protein PlsX; Catalyzes the reversible formation of acyl-phosphate (acyl- PO(4)) from acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] (acyl-ACP). This enzyme utilizes acyl-ACP as fatty acyl donor, but not acyl-CoA. (356 aa) |
| | lpxL | Lipid A biosynthesis lauroyl acyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of laurate from lauroyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) to Kdo(2)-lipid IV(A) to form Kdo(2)-(lauroyl)-lipid IV(A). (306 aa) |
| | putA | Bifunctional protein PutA; Oxidizes proline to glutamate for use as a carbon and nitrogen source; Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the proline dehydrogenase family. (1320 aa) |
| | fabA | Beta-hydroxyacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase FabA; Necessary for the introduction of cis unsaturation into fatty acids. Catalyzes the dehydration of (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-ACP to E- (2)-decenoyl-ACP and then its isomerization to Z-(3)-decenoyl-ACP. Can catalyze the dehydratase reaction for beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs with saturated chain lengths up to 16:0, being most active on intermediate chain length. (172 aa) |
| | asnS | asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00152; match to protein family HMM PF01336; match to protein family HMM TIGR00457. (466 aa) |
| | aspC | Aspartate transaminase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00155. (396 aa) |
| | aroA | 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the enolpyruvyl moiety of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the 5-hydroxyl of shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P) to produce enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. (427 aa) |
| | serC | Phosphoserine aminotransferase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 3- phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine and of 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4- phosphonooxybutanoate to phosphohydroxythreonine; Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. SerC subfamily. (362 aa) |
| | serS | seryl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (430 aa) |
| | poxB | Pyruvate dehydrogenase (cytochrome); Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00205; match to protein family HMM PF02775; match to protein family HMM PF02776; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (572 aa) |
| | ltaE | Low-specificity L-threonine aldolase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00155; match to protein family HMM PF01212. (333 aa) |
| | ACD10386.1 | Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02885. (320 aa) |
| | bioD1 | Dethiobiotin synthase; Catalyzes a mechanistically unusual reaction, the ATP- dependent insertion of CO2 between the N7 and N8 nitrogen atoms of 7,8- diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) to form an ureido ring. Belongs to the dethiobiotin synthetase family. (225 aa) |
| | bioC | Biotin biosynthesis protein BioC; Converts the free carboxyl group of a malonyl-thioester to its methyl ester by transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L- methionine (SAM). It allows to synthesize pimeloyl-ACP via the fatty acid synthetic pathway. (251 aa) |
| | bioF | 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase; Catalyzes the decarboxylative condensation of pimeloyl-[acyl- carrier protein] and L-alanine to produce 8-amino-7-oxononanoate (AON), [acyl-carrier protein], and carbon dioxide. (384 aa) |
| | bioB | Biotin synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin (DTB) to biotin by the insertion of a sulfur atom into dethiobiotin via a radical-based mechanism; Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Biotin synthase family. (346 aa) |
| | bioA | Adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate transaminase; Catalyzes the transfer of the alpha-amino group from S- adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid (KAPA) to form 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA). It is the only animotransferase known to utilize SAM as an amino donor; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. BioA subfamily. (429 aa) |
| | purF | Amidophosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of phosphoribosylamine from phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) and glutamine; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. (505 aa) |
| | folC | Tetrahydrofolate synthase/dihydrofolate synthase; Functions in two distinct reactions of the de novo folate biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the addition of a glutamate residue to dihydropteroate (7,8-dihydropteroate or H2Pte) to form dihydrofolate (7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate or H2Pte-Glu). Also catalyzes successive additions of L-glutamate to tetrahydrofolate or 10- formyltetrahydrofolate or 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, leading to folylpolyglutamate derivatives. (422 aa) |
| | accD | acetyl-CoA carboxylase, carboxyl transferase, beta subunit; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA; Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. (304 aa) |
| | ACD08786.1 | Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01118; match to protein family HMM PF02774; Belongs to the aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase family. (337 aa) |
| | fabB | 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 1; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00109; match to protein family HMM PF02801; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthases family. (406 aa) |
| | aroC | Chorismate synthase; Catalyzes the anti-1,4-elimination of the C-3 phosphate and the C-6 proR hydrogen from 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) to yield chorismate, which is the branch point compound that serves as the starting substrate for the three terminal pathways of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. This reaction introduces a second double bond into the aromatic ring system. (361 aa) |
| | fadJ | Fatty oxidation complex, alpha subunit FadJ; Catalyzes the formation of a hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3- hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family. (714 aa) |
| | fadI | acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase FadI; Catalyzes the final step of fatty acid oxidation in which acetyl-CoA is released and the CoA ester of a fatty acid two carbons shorter is formed. (436 aa) |
| | dsdA | D-serine ammonia-lyase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00291; match to protein family HMM TIGR02035. (422 aa) |
| | oxc | oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00205; match to protein family HMM PF02775; match to protein family HMM PF02776; match to protein family HMM TIGR03254; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (564 aa) |
| | frc | formyl-CoA transferase; Involved in the catabolism of oxalate and in the adapatation to low pH via the induction of the oxalate-dependent acid tolerance response (ATR). Catalyzes the transfer of the CoA moiety from formyl- CoA to oxalate (By similarity); Belongs to the CoA-transferase III family. Frc subfamily. (416 aa) |
| | lpxP | Lipid A biosynthesis lauroyl acyltransferase family protein; Catalyzes the transfer of palmitoleate from palmitoleoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) to Kdo(2)-lipid IV(A) to form Kdo(2)- (palmitoleoyl)-lipid IV(A); Belongs to the LpxL/LpxM/LpxP family. LpxP subfamily. (306 aa) |
| | glk | Glucokinase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02685; match to protein family HMM TIGR00749; Belongs to the bacterial glucokinase family. (321 aa) |
| | cysK | Cysteine synthase A; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00291; match to protein family HMM TIGR01136; match to protein family HMM TIGR01139; Belongs to the cysteine synthase/cystathionine beta- synthase family. (323 aa) |
| | cysZ | CysZ protein; High affinity, high specificity proton-dependent sulfate transporter, which mediates sulfate uptake. Provides the sulfur source for the cysteine synthesis pathway; Belongs to the CysZ family. (253 aa) |
| | gltX | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). (471 aa) |
| | cysM | Cysteine synthase B; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00291; match to protein family HMM TIGR01136; match to protein family HMM TIGR01138; Belongs to the cysteine synthase/cystathionine beta- synthase family. (303 aa) |
| | murR | Transcriptional regulator, RpiR family; Represses the expression of the murPQ operon involved in the uptake and degradation of N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc). Binds to two adjacent inverted repeats within the operator region. MurNAc 6- phosphate, the substrate of MurQ, is the specific inducer that weakens binding of MurR to the operator. (285 aa) |
| | murQ | N-acetylmuramic acid 6-phosphate etherase; Specifically catalyzes the cleavage of the D-lactyl ether substituent of MurNAc 6-phosphate, producing GlcNAc 6-phosphate and D- lactate. Together with AnmK, is also required for the utilization of anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) either imported from the medium or derived from its own cell wall murein, and thus plays a role in cell wall recycling; Belongs to the GCKR-like family. MurNAc-6-P etherase subfamily. (298 aa) |
| | eutC | Ethanolamine ammonia-lyase, light chain; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF05985. (120 aa) |
| | eutB | Ethanolamine ammonia-lyase, large subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF06751. (453 aa) |
| | maeB | NADP-dependent malic enzyme; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00390; match to protein family HMM PF01515; match to protein family HMM PF03949. (759 aa) |
| | dapE | Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid (SDAP), forming succinate and LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (DAP), an intermediate involved in the bacterial biosynthesis of lysine and meso-diaminopimelic acid, an essential component of bacterial cell walls; Belongs to the peptidase M20A family. DapE subfamily. (375 aa) |
| | dapA | Dihydrodipicolinate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA). (292 aa) |
| | guaA | GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing); Catalyzes the synthesis of GMP from XMP. (525 aa) |
| | hisS | histidyl-tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00587; match to protein family HMM PF03129; match to protein family HMM TIGR00442. (424 aa) |
| | ispG | 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase; Converts 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (ME- 2,4cPP) into 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate. Belongs to the IspG family. (372 aa) |
| | glyA | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism. (417 aa) |
| | purL | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase; Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. (1295 aa) |
| | acpS | Holo-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase; Transfers the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety from coenzyme A to a Ser of acyl-carrier-protein; Belongs to the P-Pant transferase superfamily. AcpS family. (126 aa) |
| | pheA | P-protein; Identified by similarity to SP:P0A9J8; match to protein family HMM PF00800; match to protein family HMM PF01817; match to protein family HMM TIGR01797. (386 aa) |
| | tyrA | T-protein; Identified by similarity to SP:P07023; match to protein family HMM PF01817; match to protein family HMM PF02153; match to protein family HMM TIGR01799. (373 aa) |
| | aroF | 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase, Tyr-sensitive; Stereospecific condensation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) giving rise to 3-deoxy-D-arabino- heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP). (356 aa) |
| | lysR | Transcriptional activator protein LysR; Identified by similarity to SP:P03030; match to protein family HMM PF00126; match to protein family HMM PF03466; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (311 aa) |
| | lysA | Diaminopimelate decarboxylase; Specifically catalyzes the decarboxylation of meso- diaminopimelate (meso-DAP) to L-lysine. (420 aa) |
| | aas | 2-acyl-glycerophospho-ethanolamine acyltransferase/acyl-acyl-carrier protein synthetase; Plays a role in lysophospholipid acylation. Transfers fatty acids to the 1-position via an enzyme-bound acyl-ACP intermediate in the presence of ATP and magnesium. Its physiological function is to regenerate phosphatidylethanolamine from 2-acyl-glycero-3- phosphoethanolamine (2-acyl-GPE) formed by transacylation reactions or degradation by phospholipase A1. (719 aa) |
| | argA | Amino-acid N-acetyltransferase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00583; match to protein family HMM PF00696; match to protein family HMM TIGR01890; Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. ArgA subfamily. (443 aa) |
| | csdA | Cysteine desulfurase, catalytic subunit CsdA; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00266; match to protein family HMM TIGR03392. (401 aa) |
| | ACD06623.1 | Glucarate dehydratase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01188; match to protein family HMM TIGR03247. (446 aa) |
| | pyrG | CTP synthase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Regulates intracellular CTP levels through interactions with the four ribonucleotide triphosphates. (545 aa) |
| | eno | Phosphopyruvate hydratase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of carbohydrates via glycolysis. (432 aa) |
| | cysJ | Sulfite reductase [NADPH] flavoprotein, alpha-component; Component of the sulfite reductase complex that catalyzes the 6-electron reduction of sulfite to sulfide. This is one of several activities required for the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from sulfate. The flavoprotein component catalyzes the electron flow from NADPH -> FAD -> FMN to the hemoprotein component. Belongs to the NADPH-dependent sulphite reductase flavoprotein subunit CysJ family. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the flavodoxin family. (599 aa) |
| | cysI | Sulfite reductase (NADPH) hemoprotein, beta-component; Component of the sulfite reductase complex that catalyzes the 6-electron reduction of sulfite to sulfide. This is one of several activities required for the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from sulfate. Belongs to the nitrite and sulfite reductase 4Fe-4S domain family. (570 aa) |
| | ispD | 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D- erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP). Belongs to the IspD/TarI cytidylyltransferase family. IspD subfamily. (236 aa) |
| | ispF | 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase; Involved in the biosynthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), two major building blocks of isoprenoid compounds. Catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2- C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-ME2P) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (ME-CPP) with a corresponding release of cytidine 5-monophosphate (CMP). (159 aa) |
| | alaS | alanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (876 aa) |
| | lhgD | FAD dependent oxidoreductase; Catalyzes the dehydrogenation of L-2-hydroxyglutarate (L2HG) to alpha-ketoglutarate and couples to the respiratory chain by feeding electrons from the reaction into the membrane quinone pool. Functions in a L-lysine degradation pathway that proceeds via cadaverine, glutarate and L-2-hydroxyglutarate. Reaction=(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate + a quinone = 2-oxoglutarate + a quinol; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:58664, ChEBI:CHEBI:16782, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810, ChEBI:CHEBI:24646, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124; PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:58665; Belongs to the L2HGDH family. (422 aa) |
| | glaH | Protein CsiD; Acts as an alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase catalyzing hydroxylation of glutarate (GA) to L-2-hydroxyglutarate (L2HG). Functions in a L-lysine degradation pathway that proceeds via cadaverine, glutarate and L-2-hydroxyglutarate. (325 aa) |
| | garL | hpcH/hpaI aldolase family; Catalyzes the reversible retro-aldol cleavage of both 5-keto- 4-deoxy-D-glucarate and 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glucarate to pyruvate and tartronic semialdehyde; Belongs to the HpcH/HpaI aldolase family. KDGluc aldolase subfamily. (257 aa) |
| | garR | 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropionate reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of tatronate semialdehyde to D- glycerate; Belongs to the HIBADH-related family. 2-hydroxy-3- oxopropionate reductase subfamily. (294 aa) |
| | tdcB | Threonine dehydratase, catabolic; Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2- ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA. (329 aa) |
| | tdcD | Propionate kinase; Catalyzes the conversion of propionyl phosphate and ADP to propionate and ATP. (402 aa) |
| | accB | acetyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxyl carrier protein; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (156 aa) |
| | accC | acetyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxylase; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (449 aa) |
| | lysS | lysyl-tRNA synthetase LysS; Identified by similarity to SP:P0A8N3; match to protein family HMM PF00152; match to protein family HMM PF01336; match to protein family HMM TIGR00499; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (505 aa) |
| | gcvP | Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating); The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The P protein binds the alpha-amino group of glycine through its pyridoxal phosphate cofactor; CO(2) is released and the remaining methylamine moiety is then transferred to the lipoamide cofactor of the H protein; Belongs to the GcvP family. (957 aa) |
| | gcvH | Glycine cleavage system H protein; The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The H protein shuttles the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein. (129 aa) |
| | gcvT | Glycine cleavage system T protein; The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. (364 aa) |
| | serA | Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00389; match to protein family HMM PF01842; match to protein family HMM PF02826; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. (410 aa) |
| | fbaA | Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase; Catalyzes the aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP or glycerone-phosphate) with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) to form fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) in gluconeogenesis and the reverse reaction in glycolysis; Belongs to the class II fructose-bisphosphate aldolase family. (359 aa) |
| | pgk | Phosphoglycerate kinase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00162; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate kinase family. (387 aa) |
| | speB | Agmatinase; Catalyzes the formation of putrescine from agmatine. Belongs to the arginase family. Agmatinase subfamily. (306 aa) |
| | speA | Arginine decarboxylase; Catalyzes the biosynthesis of agmatine from arginine. (658 aa) |
| | ansB | L-asparaginase 2; Identified by similarity to SP:P06608; match to protein family HMM PF00710; match to protein family HMM TIGR00520; Belongs to the asparaginase 1 family. (348 aa) |
| | metC | Cystathionine beta-lyase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01053; match to protein family HMM TIGR01324. (395 aa) |
| | dkgA | 2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase A; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00248. (275 aa) |
| | folB | Dihydroneopterin aldolase; Catalyzes the conversion of 7,8-dihydroneopterin to 6- hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin. (122 aa) |
| | uxaC | Glucuronate isomerase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02614. (470 aa) |
| | argR | Arginine repressor; Regulates arginine biosynthesis genes. (156 aa) |
| | mdh | Malate dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent; Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate. (312 aa) |
| | nanA | N-acetylneuraminate lyase; Catalyzes the reversible aldol cleavage of N-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid; Neu5Ac) to form pyruvate and N-acetylmannosamine (ManNAc) via a Schiff base intermediate. (297 aa) |
| | nanE | Putative N-acetylmannosamine-6-phosphate 2-epimerase; Converts N-acetylmannosamine-6-phosphate (ManNAc-6-P) to N- acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAc-6-P). (229 aa) |
| | nanK | ROK family protein; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetylmannosamine (ManNAc) to ManNAc-6-P; Belongs to the ROK (NagC/XylR) family. NanK subfamily. (291 aa) |
| | gltB | Glutamate synthase (NADPH), large subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00310; match to protein family HMM PF01493; match to protein family HMM PF01645; match to protein family HMM PF04898. (1486 aa) |
| | folP | Dihydropteroate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of para-aminobenzoate (pABA) with 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin diphosphate (DHPt-PP) to form 7,8- dihydropteroate (H2Pte), the immediate precursor of folate derivatives. (282 aa) |
| | argG | Argininosuccinate synthase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00764; match to protein family HMM TIGR00032; Belongs to the argininosuccinate synthase family. Type 2 subfamily. (447 aa) |
| | aroE | Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the chorismate, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the reversible NADPH linked reduction of 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) to yield shikimate (SA). (272 aa) |
| | argD | Acetylornithine/succinyldiaminopimelate aminotransferase; Involved in both the arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. ArgD subfamily. (406 aa) |
| | trpS | tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (334 aa) |
| | gph | Phosphoglycolate phosphatase; Specifically catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2- phosphoglycolate. Is involved in the dissimilation of the intracellular 2-phosphoglycolate formed during the DNA repair of 3'-phosphoglycolate ends, a major class of DNA lesions induced by oxidative stress. Belongs to the HAD-like hydrolase superfamily. CbbY/CbbZ/Gph/YieH family. (252 aa) |
| | aroB | 3-dehydroquinate synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) to dehydroquinate (DHQ); Belongs to the sugar phosphate cyclases superfamily. Dehydroquinate synthase family. (362 aa) |
| | aroK | Shikimate kinase; Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimic acid using ATP as a cosubstrate; Belongs to the shikimate kinase family. (173 aa) |
| | bioH | Putative pimeloyl-BioC--CoA transferase BioH; The physiological role of BioH is to remove the methyl group introduced by BioC when the pimeloyl moiety is complete. It allows to synthesize pimeloyl-ACP via the fatty acid synthetic pathway through the hydrolysis of the ester bonds of pimeloyl-ACP esters. (256 aa) |
| | panZ | Acetyltransferase, GNAT family; Controls both the activation and catalytic activity of PanD in a coenzyme A (CoA)-dependent fashion; Belongs to the PanZ/PanM family. (127 aa) |
| | asd | Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent formation of L-aspartate- semialdehyde (L-ASA) by the reductive dephosphorylation of L-aspartyl- 4-phosphate; Belongs to the aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase family. (367 aa) |
| | glyQ | glycyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02091; match to protein family HMM TIGR00388. (303 aa) |
| | glyS | glycyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02092; match to protein family HMM PF05746; match to protein family HMM TIGR00211. (689 aa) |
| | lldD | L-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome); Catalyzes the conversion of L-lactate to pyruvate. Is coupled to the respiratory chain; Belongs to the FMN-dependent alpha-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase family. (396 aa) |
| | cysE | Serine O-acetyltransferase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF06426; match to protein family HMM TIGR01172; Belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. (273 aa) |
| | gpmI | 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase; Catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3- phosphoglycerate. (514 aa) |
| | tdh | L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of L-threonine to 2- amino-3-ketobutyrate; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (341 aa) |
| | kbl | 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase; Catalyzes the cleavage of 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate to glycine and acetyl-CoA. (398 aa) |
| | coaBC | Phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase/phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase; Catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A. In the first step cysteine is conjugated to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4- phosphopantothenoylcysteine, in the latter compound is decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the PPC synthetase family. (406 aa) |
| | ilvC | Ketol-acid reductoisomerase; Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. (491 aa) |
| | ilvA | Threonine ammonia-lyase, biosynthetic; Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2- ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA. (514 aa) |
| | ilvD | Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00920; match to protein family HMM TIGR00110; Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. (616 aa) |
| | ilvE | Branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase; Acts on leucine, isoleucine and valine. Belongs to the class-IV pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (309 aa) |
| | ilvG | Acetolactate synthase, large subunit, isozyme II; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00205; match to protein family HMM PF02775; match to protein family HMM PF02776; match to protein family HMM TIGR00118. (548 aa) |
| | asnA | Aspartate--ammonia ligase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF03590; match to protein family HMM TIGR00669. (330 aa) |
| | glmS | Glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing); Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source. (609 aa) |
| | tnaA | Tryptophanase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01212; match to protein family HMM TIGR02617; Belongs to the beta-eliminating lyase family. (471 aa) |
| | ilvB | Acetolactate synthase, large subunit, isozyme I; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00205; match to protein family HMM PF02775; match to protein family HMM PF02776; match to protein family HMM TIGR00118. (562 aa) |
| | ilvN | Acetolactate synthase, isozyme I, small subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01842. (96 aa) |
| | hemD | uroporphyrinogen-III synthase; Catalyzes cyclization of the linear tetrapyrrole, hydroxymethylbilane, to the macrocyclic uroporphyrinogen III. (246 aa) |
| | dapF | Diaminopimelate epimerase; Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L- lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan. (274 aa) |
| | metE | 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate- homocysteine S-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5- methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine resulting in methionine formation; Belongs to the vitamin-B12 independent methionine synthase family. (753 aa) |
| | ACD10161.1 | Conserved hypothetical protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02036. (201 aa) |
| | fadA | acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase FadA; Catalyzes the final step of fatty acid oxidation in which acetyl-CoA is released and the CoA ester of a fatty acid two carbons shorter is formed. (387 aa) |
| | fadB | Fatty oxidation complex, alpha subunit FadB; Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long- chain fatty acids via beta-oxidation cycle. Catalyzes the formation of 3-oxoacyl-CoA from enoyl-CoA via L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA. It can also use D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA and cis-3-enoyl-CoA as substrate. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. (729 aa) |
| | glnA | Glutamine synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00120; match to protein family HMM PF03951; match to protein family HMM TIGR00653. (469 aa) |
| | dtd | D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase; An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala), protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA- based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D- aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl- tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality. Belongs to the DTD family. (145 aa) |
| | fdoH | Formate dehydrogenase-O, iron-sulfur subunit; The beta chain is an electron transfer unit containing 4 cysteine clusters involved in the formation of iron-sulfur centers. (300 aa) |
| | pfkA | 6-phosphofructokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis. (320 aa) |
| | tpiA | Triosephosphate isomerase; Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D- glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P); Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (255 aa) |
| | metJ | Met repressor; This regulatory protein, when combined with SAM (S- adenosylmethionine) represses the expression of the methionine regulon and of enzymes involved in SAM synthesis; Belongs to the MetJ family. (105 aa) |
| | metB | O-succinylhomoserine (thiol)-lyase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01053; match to protein family HMM TIGR02080. (386 aa) |
| | metL | Aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase II; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00696; match to protein family HMM PF00742; match to protein family HMM PF03447; match to protein family HMM TIGR00657; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the homoserine dehydrogenase family. (810 aa) |
| | metF | 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02219; match to protein family HMM TIGR00676; Belongs to the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase family. (296 aa) |
| | ppc | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; Forms oxaloacetate, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid source for the tricarboxylic acid cycle. (883 aa) |
| | argE | Acetylornithine deacetylase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01546; match to protein family HMM PF07687; match to protein family HMM TIGR01892; Belongs to the peptidase M20A family. ArgE subfamily. (383 aa) |
| | argC | N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of N-acetyl-5- glutamyl phosphate to yield N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde. Belongs to the NAGSA dehydrogenase family. Type 1 subfamily. (334 aa) |
| | argB | Acetylglutamate kinase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L- glutamate. (257 aa) |
| | argH | Argininosuccinate lyase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00206; match to protein family HMM TIGR00838. (457 aa) |
| | fabR | Fatty acid biosynthesis regulator; Represses the transcription of fabB, involved in unsaturated fatty acid (UFA) biosynthesis. By controlling UFA production, FabR directly influences the physical properties of the membrane bilayer. (215 aa) |
| | metA | Homoserine O-succinyltransferase; Transfers a succinyl group from succinyl-CoA to L-homoserine, forming succinyl-L-homoserine. (309 aa) |
| | aceB | Malate synthase A; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01274; match to protein family HMM TIGR01344; Belongs to the malate synthase family. (533 aa) |
| | aceA | Isocitrate lyase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00463; match to protein family HMM TIGR01346. (434 aa) |
| | aceK | Isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase/phosphatase; Bifunctional enzyme which can phosphorylate or dephosphorylate isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) on a specific serine residue. This is a regulatory mechanism which enables bacteria to bypass the Krebs cycle via the glyoxylate shunt in response to the source of carbon. When bacteria are grown on glucose, IDH is fully active and unphosphorylated, but when grown on acetate or ethanol, the activity of IDH declines drastically concomitant with its phosphorylation. (578 aa) |
| | ACD10039.1 | Methionine synthase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02965. (230 aa) |
| | lysC | Aspartokinase III, lysine-sensitive; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00696; match to protein family HMM PF01842; match to protein family HMM TIGR00656; match to protein family HMM TIGR00657; Belongs to the aspartokinase family. (449 aa) |
| | pgi | Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00342; Belongs to the GPI family. (549 aa) |
| | tyrB | Aromatic-amino-acid transaminase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00155. (397 aa) |
| | alr2 | Alanine racemase; Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May also act on other amino acids; Belongs to the alanine racemase family. (359 aa) |
| | ubiC | Chorismate lyase; Removes the pyruvyl group from chorismate, with concomitant aromatization of the ring, to provide 4-hydroxybenzoate (4HB) for the ubiquinone pathway. (165 aa) |
| | adiA | Biodegradative arginine decarboxylase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01276; match to protein family HMM PF03709; match to protein family HMM PF03711. (756 aa) |
| | ACD07586.1 | lysyl-tRNA synthetase; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (77 aa) |
| | aspA | Aspartate ammonia-lyase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00206; match to protein family HMM TIGR00839. (478 aa) |
| | frdD | Fumarate reductase, D subunit; Seems to be involved in the anchoring of the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane. (119 aa) |
| | genX | lysyl-tRNA synthetase homolog GenX; With EpmB is involved in the beta-lysylation step of the post-translational modification of translation elongation factor P (EF- P) on 'Lys-34'. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent activation of (R)-beta- lysine produced by EpmB, forming a lysyl-adenylate, from which the beta-lysyl moiety is then transferred to the epsilon-amino group of EF- P 'Lys-34'; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. EpmA subfamily. (325 aa) |
| | ulaG | Putative L-ascorbate-6-phosphate lactonase ulaG; Probably catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-ascorbate-6-P into 3- keto-L-gulonate-6-P. Is essential for L-ascorbate utilization under anaerobic conditions; Belongs to the UlaG family. (354 aa) |
| | ulaD | Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase / HUMPS family; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of 3-keto-L-gulonate-6-P into L-xylulose-5-P. Is involved in the anaerobic L-ascorbate utilization. Belongs to the HPS/KGPDC family. KGPDC subfamily. (216 aa) |
| | ulaE | L-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase; Catalyzes the isomerization of L-xylulose-5-phosphate to L- ribulose-5-phosphate. Is involved in the anaerobic L-ascorbate utilization; Belongs to the L-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase family. (284 aa) |
| | ulaF | L-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase; Catalyzes the isomerization of L-ribulose 5-phosphate to D- xylulose 5-phosphate. Is involved in the anaerobic L-ascorbate utilization. (228 aa) |
| | uxuA | Mannonate dehydratase; Catalyzes the dehydration of D-mannonate; Belongs to the mannonate dehydratase family. (394 aa) |
| | valS | valyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 1 subfamily. (951 aa) |
| | argF | Ornithine carbamoyltransferase; Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl group from carbamoyl phosphate (CP) to the N(epsilon) atom of ornithine (ORN) to produce L-citrulline. (334 aa) |
| | pyrB | Aspartate carbamoyltransferase, catalytic subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00185; match to protein family HMM PF02729; match to protein family HMM TIGR00670; Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily. ATCase family. (311 aa) |
| | hpaB | 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase, oxygenase component; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF03241; match to protein family HMM TIGR02310. (520 aa) |
| | hpaI | 2,4-dihydroxyhept-2-ene-1,7-dioic acid aldolase; Catalyzes the reversible retro-aldol cleavage of 4-hydroxy-2- ketoheptane-1,7-dioate (HKHD) to pyruvate and succinic semialdehyde. (262 aa) |
| | hpaE | 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde dehydrogenase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00171; match to protein family HMM TIGR02299; Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. (488 aa) |
| | hpaG | 4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation bifunctional isomerase/decarboxylase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01557; match to protein family HMM TIGR02303; match to protein family HMM TIGR02305. (429 aa) |
| | serB | Phosphoserine phosphatase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00702; match to protein family HMM PF08282; match to protein family HMM TIGR00338; match to protein family HMM TIGR01488. (322 aa) |
| | gpmB | Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00300; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate mutase family. GpmB subfamily. (215 aa) |
