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| | gatB | Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit B; Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln); Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily. (477 aa) |
| | gatA | Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit A; Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu- tRNA(Gln). (487 aa) |
| | gatC | Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit C; Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln); Belongs to the GatC family. (99 aa) |
| | purK-2 | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase NCAIR mutase subunit; Involved in the de novo purine biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of formate to 5-phospho-ribosyl-glycinamide (GAR), producing 5-phospho-ribosyl-N-formylglycinamide (FGAR). Formate is provided by PurU via hydrolysis of 10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate. Belongs to the PurK/PurT family. (379 aa) |
| | lysS | COG1190 [J] Lysyl-tRNA synthetase (class II); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (495 aa) |
| | hpt | COG0634 [F] Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase; Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. (179 aa) |
| | pth | Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase; The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis. Belongs to the PTH family. (185 aa) |
| | apbA | 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ketopantoate into pantoic acid. (320 aa) |
| | tyrS | Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 1 subfamily. (416 aa) |
| | rpsI | COG0103 [J] Ribosomal protein S9; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS9 family. (130 aa) |
| | rplM | LSU ribosomal protein L13P; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (147 aa) |
| | rplQ | COG0203 [J] Ribosomal protein L17. (127 aa) |
| | rpoA | DNA-directed RNA polymerase alpha chain; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (314 aa) |
| | rpsK | SSU ribosomal protein S11P; Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (128 aa) |
| | rpsM | SSU ribosomal protein S13P; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (121 aa) |
| | rpmJ | COG0257 [J] Ribosomal protein L36; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL36 family. (37 aa) |
| | infA | Bacterial Protein Translation Initiation Factor 1 (IF-1); One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (72 aa) |
| | adk | Adenylate kinase / Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism; Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. (219 aa) |
| | rplO | LSU ribosomal protein L15P; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (144 aa) |
| | rpmD | COG1841 [J] Ribosomal protein L30/L7E. (60 aa) |
| | rpsE | SSU ribosomal protein S5P; With S4 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (166 aa) |
| | rplR | LSU ribosomal protein L18P; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (118 aa) |
| | rplF | LSU ribosomal protein L6P; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (178 aa) |
| | rpsH | SSU ribosomal protein S8P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (132 aa) |
| | rpsN | SSU ribosomal protein S14P; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site. (61 aa) |
| | rplE | LSU ribosomal protein L5P; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (180 aa) |
| | rplX | LSU ribosomal protein L24P; One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit. (101 aa) |
| | rpmH | COG0230 [J] Ribosomal protein L34; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL34 family. (44 aa) |
| | rplN | LSU ribosomal protein L14P; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (122 aa) |
| | rpsQ | SSU ribosomal protein S17P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (88 aa) |
| | rpmC | COG0255 [J] Ribosomal protein L29; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL29 family. (64 aa) |
| | rplP | LSU ribosomal protein L16P; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (144 aa) |
| | rpsC | SSU ribosomal protein S3P; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (218 aa) |
| | rplV | LSU ribosomal protein L22P; This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA; its binding is stimulated by other ribosomal proteins, e.g. L4, L17, and L20. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome (By similarity). (115 aa) |
| | rpsS | SSU ribosomal protein S19P; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (93 aa) |
| | rplB | LSU ribosomal protein L2P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (277 aa) |
| | rplW | LSU ribosomal protein L23P; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (94 aa) |
| | rplD | LSU ribosomal protein L1E; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome. (207 aa) |
| | rplC | LSU ribosomal protein L3P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL3 family. (207 aa) |
| | rpsJ | SSU ribosomal protein S10P; Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (102 aa) |
| | guaB | Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Belongs to the IMPDH/GMPR family. (494 aa) |
| | guaA-3 | GMP synthase; Catalyzes the synthesis of GMP from XMP. (518 aa) |
| | coaA | COG1072 [H] Panthothenate kinase. (306 aa) |
| | rfbD | dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose to yield dTDP-L-rhamnose. (278 aa) |
| | rfbC | dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase; Catalyzes the epimerization of the C3' and C5'positions of dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose, forming dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose. Belongs to the dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase family. (193 aa) |
| | thiD | COG0351 [H] Hydroxymethylpyrimidine/phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase. (264 aa) |
| | prsA-2 | Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the central metabolite phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) via the transfer of pyrophosphoryl group from ATP to 1-hydroxyl of ribose-5-phosphate (Rib- 5-P); Belongs to the ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase family. Class I subfamily. (322 aa) |
| | manA | COG1482 [G] Phosphomannose isomerase; Belongs to the mannose-6-phosphate isomerase type 1 family. (321 aa) |
| | LSL_1642 | COG1428 [F] Deoxynucleoside kinases. (245 aa) |
| | LSL_1674 | Agmatine deiminase; COG2957 [E] Peptidylarginine deiminase and related enzymes; Belongs to the agmatine deiminase family. (143 aa) |
| | efp-2 | Protein Translation Elongation Factor P; Involved in peptide bond synthesis. Stimulates efficient translation and peptide-bond synthesis on native or reconstituted 70S ribosomes in vitro. Probably functions indirectly by altering the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA, thus increasing their reactivity as acceptors for peptidyl transferase. (185 aa) |
| | purA | Adenylosuccinate synthetase; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP; Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family. (430 aa) |
| | rplI | LSU ribosomal protein L9P; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (149 aa) |
| | dnaB-2 | Replicative DNA helicase; Participates in initiation and elongation during chromosome replication; it exhibits DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Belongs to the helicase family. DnaB subfamily. (463 aa) |
| | dnaN | DNA polymerase III, beta chain; Confers DNA tethering and processivity to DNA polymerases and other proteins. Acts as a clamp, forming a ring around DNA (a reaction catalyzed by the clamp-loading complex) which diffuses in an ATP- independent manner freely and bidirectionally along dsDNA. Initially characterized for its ability to contact the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase III (Pol III), a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria; Pol III exhibits 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity. The beta chain is required for initiation of r [...] (379 aa) |
| | rpsF | SSU ribosomal protein S6P; Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (96 aa) |
| | rpsR | SSU ribosomal protein S18P; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (78 aa) |
| | gshA | Glutamate--cysteine ligase; COG2918 [H] Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase; Belongs to the glutamate--cysteine ligase type 1 family. (452 aa) |
| | greA | Transcription elongation factor; Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus. GreA releases sequences of 2 to 3 nucleotides. (157 aa) |
| | guaA | COG0518 [F] GMP synthase - Glutamine amidotransferase domain; glutamine-hydrolyzing. (221 aa) |
| | serS | Seryl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (425 aa) |
| | pyrB | COG0540 [F] Aspartate carbamoyltransferase, catalytic chain; Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily. ATCase family. (316 aa) |
| | pyrC | Dihydroorotase; Catalyzes the reversible cyclization of carbamoyl aspartate to dihydroorotate; Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily. DHOase family. Class I DHOase subfamily. (429 aa) |
| | carA | COG0505 [EF] Carbamoylphosphate synthase small subunit; Belongs to the CarA family. (362 aa) |
| | carB | COG0458 [EF] Carbamoylphosphate synthase large subunit (split gene in MJ). (1061 aa) |
| | pyrD | Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate. (314 aa) |
| | rpoB | DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta chain; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1199 aa) |
| | rpoC | DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta' chain; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1221 aa) |
| | rpsL | SSU ribosomal protein S12P; With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. (137 aa) |
| | rpsG | SSU ribosomal protein S7P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (156 aa) |
| | efg | Protein Translation Elongation Factor G; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF- [...] (697 aa) |
| | dxs | 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase; Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2 and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D- xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP); Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily. (586 aa) |
| | trpS | Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (339 aa) |
| | metG | Methionyl-tRNA synthetase / Protein secretion chaperonin CsaA; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. MetG type 2B subfamily. (675 aa) |
| | glmU | Glucosamine-1-phosphate acetyltransferase / UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase; Catalyzes the last two sequential reactions in the de novo biosynthetic pathway for UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). The C- terminal domain catalyzes the transfer of acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to glucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcN-1-P) to produce N- acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P), which is converted into UDP-GlcNAc by the transfer of uridine 5-monophosphate (from uridine 5- triphosphate), a reaction catalyzed by the N-terminal domain. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the tra [...] (469 aa) |
| | prsA | Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the central metabolite phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) via the transfer of pyrophosphoryl group from ATP to 1-hydroxyl of ribose-5-phosphate (Rib- 5-P); Belongs to the ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase family. Class I subfamily. (325 aa) |
| | guaA-2 | COG0518 [F] GMP synthase - Glutamine amidotransferase domain; glutamine-hydrolyzing. (222 aa) |
| | rpoE | DNA-directed RNA polymerase delta chain; Participates in both the initiation and recycling phases of transcription. In the presence of the delta subunit, RNAP displays an increased specificity of transcription, a decreased affinity for nucleic acids, and an increased efficiency of RNA synthesis because of enhanced recycling; Belongs to the RpoE family. (196 aa) |
| | pyrG | CTP synthase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Regulates intracellular CTP levels through interactions with the four ribonucleotide triphosphates. (532 aa) |
| | murA | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase; Cell wall formation. Adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N- acetylglucosamine; Belongs to the EPSP synthase family. MurA subfamily. (423 aa) |
| | rho | Transcription termination factor; Facilitates transcription termination by a mechanism that involves Rho binding to the nascent RNA, activation of Rho's RNA- dependent ATPase activity, and release of the mRNA from the DNA template. (427 aa) |
| | rpmE | COG0254 [J] Ribosomal protein L31. (82 aa) |
| | LSL_0367 | Sigma-70 factor family protein. (192 aa) |
| | prfC | Bacterial Peptide Chain Release Factor 3; Increases the formation of ribosomal termination complexes and stimulates activities of RF-1 and RF-2. It binds guanine nucleotides and has strong preference for UGA stop codons. It may interact directly with the ribosome. The stimulation of RF-1 and RF-2 is significantly reduced by GTP and GDP, but not by GMP. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. PrfC subfamily. (525 aa) |
| | leuS | COG0495 [J] Leucyl-tRNA synthetase; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (805 aa) |
| | accC | Biotin carboxylase; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (459 aa) |
| | accD | Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA; Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. (283 aa) |
| | accA | COG0825 [I] Acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha subunit. (262 aa) |
| | polA | DNA polymerase I; In addition to polymerase activity, this DNA polymerase exhibits 5'-3' exonuclease activity. (892 aa) |
| | coaE | Dephospho-CoA kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; Belongs to the CoaE family. (201 aa) |
| | thrS | Threonyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two- step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). (649 aa) |
| | infC | Bacterial Protein Translation Initiation Factor 3 (IF-3); IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins. (174 aa) |
| | rpmI | COG0291 [J] Ribosomal protein L35; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL35 family. (66 aa) |
| | rplT | LSU ribosomal protein L20P; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (120 aa) |
| | nadD | Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible adenylation of nicotinate mononucleotide (NaMN) to nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD). (210 aa) |
| | rpmF | COG0333 [J] Ribosomal protein L32; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family. (58 aa) |
| | rpsB | COG0052 [J] Ribosomal protein S2; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family. (265 aa) |
| | tsf | Protein Translation Elongation Factor Ts; Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (291 aa) |
| | LSL_0514 | COG1428 [F] Deoxynucleoside kinases. (240 aa) |
| | purE | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase carboxyltransferase subunit; Catalyzes the conversion of N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (N5-CAIR) to 4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (CAIR). (162 aa) |
| | purK | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase NCAIR mutase subunit; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR) and HCO(3)(-) to N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (N5-CAIR). (373 aa) |
| | purB | COG0015 [F] Adenylosuccinate lyase; Belongs to the lyase 1 family. Adenylosuccinate lyase subfamily. (431 aa) |
| | efp | Protein Translation Elongation Factor P; Involved in peptide bond synthesis. Stimulates efficient translation and peptide-bond synthesis on native or reconstituted 70S ribosomes in vitro. Probably functions indirectly by altering the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA, thus increasing their reactivity as acceptors for peptidyl transferase. (185 aa) |
| | nusB | N utilization substance protein B; Involved in transcription antitermination. Required for transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Binds specifically to the boxA antiterminator sequence of the ribosomal RNA (rrn) operons. (131 aa) |
| | folD | Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+); Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. (285 aa) |
| | rpmG | COG0267 [J] Ribosomal protein L33; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family. (49 aa) |
| | pyrH | Uridylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of UMP to UDP. (240 aa) |
| | frr | Ribosome Recycling Factor, RRF; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. May increase the efficiency of translation by recycling ribosomes from one round of translation to another; Belongs to the RRF family. (187 aa) |
| | proS | Prolyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves dea [...] (571 aa) |
| | dnaE | DNA polymerase III alpha subunit; Required for replicative DNA synthesis. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. (1444 aa) |
| | nusA | N utilization substance protein A; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (375 aa) |
| | infB | Bacterial Protein Translation Initiation Factor 2 (IF-2); One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. IF-2 subfamily. (737 aa) |
| | ribF | Riboflavin kinase / FMN adenylyltransferase; COG0196 [H] FAD synthase; Belongs to the ribF family. (318 aa) |
| | lepA | GTP-binding translation elongation factor; Required for accurate and efficient protein synthesis under certain stress conditions. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Back-translocation proceeds from a post-translocation (POST) complex to a pre- translocation (PRE) complex, thus giving elongation factor G a second chance to translocate the tRNAs correctly. Binds to ribosomes in a GTP- dependent manner. (609 aa) |
| | LSL_0587 | Cobyric acid synthase; COG0121 [R] Predicted glutamine amidotransferase. (234 aa) |
| | tdk | COG1435 [F] Thymidine kinase. (201 aa) |
| | prfA | Bacterial Peptide Chain Release Factor 1; Peptide chain release factor 1 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UAG and UAA. (360 aa) |
| | upp | Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the conversion of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D- ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) to UMP and diphosphate. (209 aa) |
| | atpB | ATP synthase A chain; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane. (237 aa) |
| | atpE | ATP synthase C chain; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (74 aa) |
| | atpF | ATP synthase B chain; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (175 aa) |
| | atpH | ATP synthase delta chain; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation; Belongs to the ATPase delta chain family. (180 aa) |
| | atpA | ATP synthase alpha chain; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (503 aa) |
| | atpG | ATP synthase gamma chain; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex. (309 aa) |
| | atpD | ATP synthase beta chain; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (468 aa) |
| | atpC | ATP synthase epsilon chain; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. (139 aa) |
| | murA-2 | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase; Cell wall formation. Adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N- acetylglucosamine; Belongs to the EPSP synthase family. MurA subfamily. (441 aa) |
| | gmk | Guanylate kinase; Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP. (205 aa) |
| | rpoZ | DNA-directed RNA polymerase omega chain; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits. (65 aa) |
| | LSL_0613 | Phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase / Phosphopantothenate-cysteine ligase; Catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A. In the first step cysteine is conjugated to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4- phosphopantothenoylcysteine, in the latter compound is decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the PPC synthetase family. (399 aa) |
| | priA | Primosomal protein n-prim; Involved in the restart of stalled replication forks. Recognizes and binds the arrested nascent DNA chain at stalled replication forks. It can open the DNA duplex, via its helicase activity, and promote assembly of the primosome and loading of the major replicative helicase DnaB onto DNA; Belongs to the helicase family. PriA subfamily. (792 aa) |
| | fmt | Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase; Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl- tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by the elongation apparatus; Belongs to the Fmt family. (318 aa) |
| | LSL_0618 | COG1564 [H] Thiamine pyrophosphokinase. (220 aa) |
| | rpmB | COG0227 [J] Ribosomal protein L28; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL28 family. (61 aa) |
| | rpsP | COG0228 [J] Ribosomal protein S16; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family. (91 aa) |
| | rplS | LSU ribosomal protein L19P; This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site. (118 aa) |
| | rpsT | SSU ribosomal protein S20P; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA. (84 aa) |
| | rpsO | SSU ribosomal protein S15P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit by binding and bridging several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. (89 aa) |
| | tufB | Protein Translation Elongation Factor Tu; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. (395 aa) |
| | def-2 | Peptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions. (186 aa) |
| | typA | GTP-binding protein; COG1217 [T] Predicted membrane GTPase involved in stress response. (613 aa) |
| | coaD | Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase; Reversibly transfers an adenylyl group from ATP to 4'- phosphopantetheine, yielding dephospho-CoA (dPCoA) and pyrophosphate. Belongs to the bacterial CoaD family. (160 aa) |
| | purC | COG0152 [F] Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide (SAICAR) synthase; Belongs to the SAICAR synthetase family. (237 aa) |
| | purS | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase; Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP- dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist in [...] (82 aa) |
| | purQ | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase I; Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP- dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist i [...] (224 aa) |
| | purL | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase II; Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP- dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist [...] (741 aa) |
| | purF | Amidophosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of phosphoribosylamine from phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) and glutamine; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. (483 aa) |
| | purM | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase; COG0150 [F] Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole (AIR) synthetase. (345 aa) |
| | purN | Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a formyl group from 10- formyltetrahydrofolate to 5-phospho-ribosyl-glycinamide (GAR), producing 5-phospho-ribosyl-N-formylglycinamide (FGAR) and tetrahydrofolate. (195 aa) |
| | purH | COG0138 [F] AICAR transformylase/IMP cyclohydrolase PurH (only IMP cyclohydrolase domain in Aful). (512 aa) |
| | purD | COG0151 [F] Phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase; Belongs to the GARS family. (418 aa) |
| | argS | COG0018 [J] Arginyl-tRNA synthetase. (563 aa) |
| | holA | COG1466 [L] DNA polymerase III, delta subunit. (340 aa) |
| | asnS | COG0017 [J] Aspartyl/asparaginyl-tRNA synthetases. (433 aa) |
| | rpsU | COG0828 [J] Ribosomal protein S21; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS21 family. (61 aa) |
| | thyA | Thymidylate synthase; Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'- monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by- product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis. (318 aa) |
| | folA | Dihydrofolate reductase; Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. (167 aa) |
| | LSL_0758 | Phage DNA polymerase. (565 aa) |
| | pheS | COG0016 [J] Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. (348 aa) |
| | pheT | COG0072 [J] Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit; Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit family. Type 1 subfamily. (805 aa) |
| | udk | COG0572 [F] Uridine kinase. (213 aa) |
| | greA-2 | Transcription elongation factor; Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus. GreA releases sequences of 2 to 3 nucleotides. (156 aa) |
| | relA | GTP pyrophosphokinase; In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5-' diphosphate) is a mediator of the stringent response that coordinates a variety of cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance. (739 aa) |
| | pyrR | Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase / Pyrimidine operon regulatory protein pyrR; Regulates transcriptional attenuation of the pyrimidine nucleotide (pyr) operon by binding in a uridine-dependent manner to specific sites on pyr mRNA. This disrupts an antiterminator hairpin in the RNA and favors formation of a downstream transcription terminator, leading to a reduced expression of downstream genes. Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. PyrR subfamily. (178 aa) |
| | carA-2 | COG0505 [EF] Carbamoylphosphate synthase small subunit; Belongs to the CarA family. (366 aa) |
| | pyrF | Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of orotidine 5'-monophosphate (OMP) to uridine 5'-monophosphate (UMP); Belongs to the OMP decarboxylase family. Type 1 subfamily. (237 aa) |
| | pyrE | Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a ribosyl phosphate group from 5- phosphoribose 1-diphosphate to orotate, leading to the formation of orotidine monophosphate (OMP). (206 aa) |
| | hisS | COG0124 [J] Histidyl-tRNA synthetase. (431 aa) |
| | aspS | Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of L-aspartate to tRNA(Asp) in a two-step reaction: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp- AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp). Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type 1 subfamily. (590 aa) |
| | dnaE-2 | COG0587 [L] DNA polymerase III, alpha subunit. (1097 aa) |
| | LSL_0873 | Fibronectin-binding protein / Fibrinogen-binding protein; COG1293 [K] Predicted RNA-binding protein homologous to eukaryotic snRNP. (562 aa) |
| | cmk | COG0283 [F] Cytidylate kinase. (224 aa) |
| | rpoD | RNA polymerase sigma factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. (372 aa) |
| | dnaG | DNA primase; RNA polymerase that catalyzes the synthesis of short RNA molecules used as primers for DNA polymerase during DNA replication. (617 aa) |
| | glyS | COG0751 [J] Glycyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit. (693 aa) |
| | glyQ | COG0752 [J] Glycyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit. (305 aa) |
| | rpmA | COG0211 [J] Ribosomal protein L27; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL27 family. (93 aa) |
| | rplU | LSU ribosomal protein L21P; This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (102 aa) |
| | LSL_0962 | Hypothetical protein. (173 aa) |
| | ugd | COG1004 [M] Predicted UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase. (416 aa) |
| | asnA | Aspartate--ammonia ligase; COG2502 [E] Asparagine synthetase A. (336 aa) |
| | ileS | Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. IleS type 1 subfamily. (931 aa) |
| | murD | UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; Cell wall formation. Catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine (UMA). Belongs to the MurCDEF family. (458 aa) |
| | folC | COG0285 [H] Folylpolyglutamate synthase; Belongs to the folylpolyglutamate synthase family. (433 aa) |
| | valS | Valyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 1 subfamily. (886 aa) |
| | thiI | Thiamine biosynthesis protein; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS. (405 aa) |
| | rpsD | SSU ribosomal protein S4P; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (201 aa) |
| | apt | Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis. (172 aa) |
| | alaS | Alanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. (880 aa) |
| | ackA | Acetate kinase; Catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from acetate and ATP. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction; Belongs to the acetokinase family. (397 aa) |
| | tgt | Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34 (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, - Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34 to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form t [...] (381 aa) |
| | queA | S-adenosylmethionine tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase; Transfers and isomerizes the ribose moiety from AdoMet to the 7-aminomethyl group of 7-deazaguanine (preQ1-tRNA) to give epoxyqueuosine (oQ-tRNA). (347 aa) |
| | LSL_1138 | Transcriptional regulator; COG0011 [S] Uncharacterized conserved protein; Belongs to the prolyl-tRNA editing family. YbaK/EbsC subfamily. (171 aa) |
| | dacA | Hypothetical membrane spanning protein; Catalyzes the condensation of 2 ATP molecules into cyclic di- AMP (c-di-AMP), a second messenger used to regulate differing processes in different bacteria. (282 aa) |
| | dnaQ | COG0847 [L] DNA polymerase III, epsilon subunit and related 3'-5' exonucleases. (177 aa) |
| | smpB | SsrA-binding protein; Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The ribosome then switches to [...] (155 aa) |
| | dinP | DNA polymerase IV; Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. May be involved in translesional synthesis, in conjunction with the beta clamp from PolIII. (357 aa) |
| | prfB | Bacterial Peptide Chain Release Factor 2; Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and UAA. (355 aa) |
| | holB | DNA polymerase III, delta' subunit; COG0470 [L] ATPase involved in DNA replication. (330 aa) |
| | tmk | Thymidylate kinase; Phosphorylation of dTMP to form dTDP in both de novo and salvage pathways of dTTP synthesis; Belongs to the thymidylate kinase family. (208 aa) |
| | dnaX | DNA polymerase III subunit gamma/tau; DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. (579 aa) |
| | nrdB | COG0208 [F] Ribonucleotide reductase, beta subunit. (326 aa) |
| | rplL | LSU ribosomal protein L12P; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL12 family. (122 aa) |
| | rplJ | LSU ribosomal protein L10P; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL10 family. (167 aa) |
| | rplA | LSU ribosomal protein L1P; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (230 aa) |
| | rplK | LSU ribosomal protein L11P; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (141 aa) |
| | nusG | Transcription antitermination protein; Participates in transcription elongation, termination and antitermination. (186 aa) |
| | rpmG-2 | COG0267 [J] Ribosomal protein L33; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family. (50 aa) |
| | cysS | COG0215 [J] Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (470 aa) |
| | glnS | Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. (495 aa) |
| | dut | Deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate nucleotidohydrolase; This enzyme is involved in nucleotide metabolism: it produces dUMP, the immediate precursor of thymidine nucleotides and it decreases the intracellular concentration of dUTP so that uracil cannot be incorporated into DNA. (178 aa) |
| | nadE | NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of deamido-NAD to form NAD. Uses ammonia as a nitrogen source. (275 aa) |
| | pncB | Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of NAD from nicotinic acid, the ATP-dependent synthesis of beta-nicotinate D- ribonucleotide from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate. Belongs to the NAPRTase family. (488 aa) |
| | nadK | ATP-NAD kinase; Involved in the regulation of the intracellular balance of NAD and NADP, and is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of NADP. Catalyzes specifically the phosphorylation on 2'-hydroxyl of the adenosine moiety of NAD to yield NADP. (268 aa) |
| | LSL_1305 | GTP pyrophosphokinase; COG0718 [S] Uncharacterized protein conserved in bacteria. (214 aa) |
| | xpt | Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; Converts the preformed base xanthine, a product of nucleic acid breakdown, to xanthosine 5'-monophosphate (XMP), so it can be reused for RNA or DNA synthesis. (192 aa) |
| | ackA-2 | Acetate kinase; Catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from acetate and ATP. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction; Belongs to the acetokinase family. (398 aa) |
