Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 101; Accessory protein involved in autophagy. Acts as scaffold protein of the ATG1-ATG13 complex for faithful delivery of autophagic vesicles to the vacuole. Required for selective mitophagy. Belongs to the ATG101 family.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 11; Accessory protein involved in autophagy. Acts as scaffold protein of the ATG1-ATG13 complex for faithful delivery of autophagic vesicles to the vacuole. Involved in the stress-induced phosphorylation of ATG1A for turnover of ATG1-ATG13 complex and proper ATG1-ATG13 complex assembly or activity. Required for selective mitophagy. Required for senescence-induced breakdown of mitochondria-resident proteins and mitochondrial vesicles. Seems not essential for ATG8- mediated autophagy; Belongs to the ATG11 family.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12A; Ubiquitin-like protein involved in cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy vesicles formation. Conjugation with ATG5 through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving also ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. ATG12/ATG5 conjugate has an essential role in plant nutrient recycling; Belongs to the ATG12 family.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12B; Ubiquitin-like protein involved in cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy vesicles formation. Conjugation with ATG5 through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving also ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. ATG12/ATG5 conjugate has an essential role in plant nutrient recycling; Belongs to the ATG12 family.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 13a; Involved in autophagy in a nutritional condition dependent manner. The ATG1-ATG13 protein kinase complex regulates downstream events required for autophagosome enclosure and/or vacuolar delivery. Becomes a target of autophagy under nutrient starvation. Connects autophagy to plant nutritional status.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 13b; Involved in autophagy in a nutritional condition dependent manner. The ATG1-ATG13 protein kinase complex regulates downstream events required for autophagosome enclosure and/or vacuolar delivery. Becomes a target of autophagy under nutrient starvation (By similarity). Connects autophagy to plant nutritional status.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 16; May play a role in autophagy.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 18a; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy by autophagosome formation during nutrient deprivation, senescence and under abiotic stresses, including oxidative, high salt and osmotic stress conditions. Cooperates with jasmonate- and WRKY33-mediated signaling pathways in the regulation of plant defense responses to necrotrophic pathogens.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATG1a; Serine/threonine protein kinase involved in autophagy in a nutritional condition-dependent manner. The ATG1-ATG13 protein kinase complex regulates downstream events required for autophagosome enclosure and/or vacuolar delivery. Becomes a target of autophagy under nutrient starvation. Connects autophagy to plant nutritional status.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATG1b; Serine/threonine protein kinase involved in autophagy. The ATG1-ATG13 protein kinase complex regulates downstream events required for autophagosome enclosure and/or vacuolar delivery.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATG1c; Serine/threonine protein kinase involved in autophagy. The ATG1-ATG13 protein kinase complex regulates downstream events required for autophagosome enclosure and/or vacuolar delivery.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 2; Required for autophagy that plays an essential role in plant nutrient recycling. Involved in the early steps of autophagosome biogenesis. Involved in the negative regulation of plant defense responses to biotrophic pathogens. Involved in a negative feedback loop that modulates NPR1-dependent salicylic acid (SA) signaling and limits senescence and immunity-related programmed cell death (PCD) in plants. Involved in the degradation of damaged peroxisomes ; Belongs to the ATG2 family.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 3; E2 conjugating enzyme responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C-terminal Gly of ATG8. This step is required for the membrane association of ATG8. The formation of the ATG8-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugate is essential for autophagy and for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt); Belongs to the ATG3 family.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Cysteine protease ATG4a; Cysteine protease required for autophagy, which is able to cleave the C-terminal part of ATG8 that may be subsequently converted to a smaller form, with a revealed C-terminal glycine. ATG8 is then activated by ATG7 and is subsequently attached to ATG3, another E2-like enzyme, after which the C-terminal glycine of ATG8 is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine by an amide bond. This conjugated form has the capacity for the binding to autophagosomes; Belongs to the peptidase C54 family.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Cysteine protease ATG4b; Cysteine protease required for autophagy, which is able to cleave the C-terminal part of ATG8 that may be subsequently converted to a smaller form, with a revealed C-terminal glycine. ATG8 is then activated by ATG7 and is subsequently attached to ATG3, another E2-like enzyme, after which the C-terminal glycine of ATG8 is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine by an amide bond. This conjugated form has the capacity for the binding to autophagosomes.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy protein 5; Required for autophagy. Conjugation to ATG12 is essential for plant nutrient recycling. Involved in a negative feedback loop that modulates NPR1-dependent salicylic acid (SA) signaling and limits senescence and immunity-related programmed cell death (PCD) in plants. Involved in complete proteolysis of chloroplast stroma proteins in senescent leaves. Involved in the degradation of damaged peroxisomes. Belongs to the ATG5 family.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Beclin-1-like protein; Required for normal plant development. Required for pollen germination. Required for autophagic activity. Required to limit the pathogen-associated cell death response. May be involved in vacuolar protein sorting. Binds to microtubules. May facilitate efficient recruitment of other ATG proteins to assemble scaffolds for autophagosome biogenesis. Belongs to the beclin family.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme atg7; E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes. Involved in the senescence process. Involved in the degradation of damaged peroxisomes. Involved in the non-selective degradation of chlorophylls and photosynthetic proteins during stress-induced leaf yellowing.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 8a; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton.

Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10; E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugates is required for the formation of autophagic vesicles and for the timely progression of senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Confers some resistance to nitrogen and carbon starvation. Is also involved in the formation of anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVI). Promotes an autophagic process that constitutes a pro-survival mechanism by controlling the contain [...]

Autophagy-related protein 8c; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation. May mediate the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole via the microtubule cytoskeleton; Belongs to the ATG8 family.