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RPP4 | Disease resistance protein RPP4; TIR-NB-LRR receptor-like protein that confers resistance to the pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsis isolates Emoy2 and Emwa1 (downy mildew disease). Plays a role in the regulation of temperature response during plant growth and survival. (1147 aa) | ||||
RPP5 | Disease resistance protein RPP5; TIR-NB-LRR receptor-like protein that confers resistance to the pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsis isolate Noco2 (downy mildew disease). Confers resistance to H.arabidopsis isolates Emoy2, Emwa1 and Noco2. (1449 aa) | ||||
K19M22.8 | LRR protein. (1089 aa) | ||||
IMPA3 | Importin subunit alpha-3; Binds to conventional NLS motifs and mediates nuclear protein import across the nuclear envelope (By similarity). Acts as cellular receptor for the nuclear import of the virD2 protein of Agrobacterium, but is not essential for Agrobacterium-mediated root transformation. May be involved in the regulation of pathogen- induced salicylic acid accumulation. (531 aa) | ||||
SNC1 | Protein SUPPRESSOR OF npr1-1, CONSTITUTIVE 1; Disease resistance protein of the TIR-NB-LRR-type. Part of the RPP5 locus that contains a cluster of several paralogous disease resistance (R) genes. Resistance proteins guard the plant against pathogens that contain an appropriate avirulence protein via an indirect interaction with this avirulence protein. That triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which restricts the pathogen growth. Probably acts as a NAD(+) hydrolase (NADase): in response to activation, catalyzes cleavage of NAD(+) into ADP-D- ribose (ADPR) an [...] (1437 aa) | ||||
PBL2 | Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL2; Involved in disease resistance signaling. Contributes to pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) signaling and defense responses downstream of FLS2. Required for the bacterial XopAC/AvrAC effector-triggered immunity (ETI) against Xanthomonas campestris ; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (426 aa) | ||||
CNGC2 | Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2; Acts as cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel. Permeable to potassium and calcium in a cyclic nucleotide-dependent fashion (cAMP or cGMP). Could also transport lithium, cesium and rubium and displays a strong selectivity against sodium. Seems to directly participate in pathogen-induced calcium influx. May function in homeostasis, re- establishing ionic balance after defense action and/or other stimuli. Could mediate the initiation of the developmentally regulated cell death programs. (726 aa) | ||||
RRS1 | Disease resistance protein RRS1; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element. Acts also as a disease resistance protein involved in resistance to fungal and bacterial pathogens, including R.solanacearum, P.syringae pv. tomato and C.higginsianum. Heterodimerization with RPS4 is required to form a functional complex to recognize AvrRps4 and PopP2. Contributes to temperature-conditioned RPS4 auto- immunity. (1288 aa) | ||||
RNL | tRNA ligase 1; Essential component of stress-response pathways entailing repair of RNA breaks with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate and 5'-OH ends. Tri-functional enzyme that repairs RNA breaks with 2',3'-cyclic-PO(4) and 5'-OH ends. The ligation activity requires three sequential enzymatic activities: opening of the 2'3'-cyclic phosphodiester bond of the 5' half-tRNA leaving a 2'-phosphomonoester (CPDase activity), phosphorylation of the 5' terminus of the 3' half- tRNA in the presence of ATP (kinase activity) and ligation of the two tRNA halves in an ATP-dependent reaction (ligase activity). D [...] (1104 aa) | ||||
TPR1 | Topless-related protein 1; Transcriptional corepressor. Activates TIR-NB-LRR R protein- mediated immune responses through repression of negative regulators such as CNGC2/DND1. Negative regulator of jasmonate responses (By similarity). (1120 aa) | ||||
RPP13L4 | Disease resistance RPP13-like protein 4; CC-NB-LRR receptor-like protein required for recognition of the Pseudomonas syringae type III effector HopZ1a. Confers allele- specific recognition and virulence attenuation of HopZ1a. Immunity mediated by ZAR1 is independent of several genes required by other resistance protein signaling pathways such as NDR1 and RAR1. Belongs to the disease resistance NB-LRR family. RPP13 subfamily. (852 aa) | ||||
RPM1 | Disease resistance protein RPM1; Disease resistance (R) protein that specifically recognizes the AvrRpm1 type III effector avirulence protein from Pseudomonas syringae. Resistance proteins guard the plant against pathogens that contain an appropriate avirulence protein via an indirect interaction with this avirulence protein. That triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which restricts the pathogen growth. Acts via its interaction with RIN4, and probably triggers the plant resistance when RIN4 is phosphorylated by AvrRpm1. It is then degraded at the onset of th [...] (926 aa) | ||||
SAG101 | Senescence-associated carboxylesterase 101; Acyl hydrolase that triggers the leaf senescence onset. Can use triolein as substrate to produce oleic acids. (537 aa) | ||||
RIN4 | RPM1-interacting protein 4; Essential regulator of plant defense, which plays a central role in resistance in case of infection by a pathogen. It is a common target for both type III avirulence proteins from P.syringae (AvrB, AvrRpm1 and AvrRpt2) and for the plant Resistance (R) proteins RPM1 and RPS2. In strains carrying the appropriate R gene for avirulence proteins of the pathogen, its association with avirulence proteins triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which limits the spread of disease. In contrast, in plants lacking appropriate R genes, its associ [...] (211 aa) | ||||
RPP8 | Disease resistance protein RPP8; Disease resistance protein. Resistance proteins guard the plant against pathogens that contain an appropriate avirulence protein via an indirect interaction with this avirulence protein. That triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which restricts the pathogen growth. The interaction with TIP (TCV-interacting protein) may be essential for the recognition of the avirulence proteins, and the triggering of the defense response. Triggers resistance to turnip crinkle virus (TCV) via a SAG101-dependent pathway. (908 aa) | ||||
ADR1 | Disease resistance protein ADR1; Disease resistance (R) protein that mediates resistance against Hyaloperonospora parasitica in a salicylic acid-dependent manner. Also mediates resistance against Erysiphe cichoracearum is both salicylic acid-dependent and partially NPR1-dependent. Resistance proteins guard the plant against pathogens that contain an appropriate avirulence protein via an indirect interaction with this avirulence protein. That triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which restricts the pathogen growth. (787 aa) | ||||
T26I12.70 | Esterase/lipase/thioesterase family protein. (319 aa) | ||||
RPP13 | Disease resistance protein RPP13; Disease resistance protein. Resistance proteins guard the plant against pathogens that contain an appropriate avirulence protein via an indirect interaction with this avirulence protein. That triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which restricts the pathogen growth. In contrast to other resistance proteins, it works independently of ESD1 and NSD1 proteins and does not require the accumulation of salicylic acid, suggesting the existence of an independent signaling pathway. The specificity to avirulence proteins differs in the [...] (835 aa) | ||||
PAD4 | Lipase-like PAD4; Probable lipase required downstream of MPK4 for accumulation of the plant defense-potentiating molecule, salicylic acid, thus contributing to the plant innate immunity against invasive biotrophic pathogens and to defense mechanisms upon recognition of microbe- associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Participates in the regulation of various molecular and physiological processes that influence fitness. Together with SG101, required for programmed cell death (PCD) triggered by NBS-LRR resistance proteins (e.g. RPS4, RPW8.1 and RPW8.2) in response to the fungal toxin fumo [...] (541 aa) | ||||
MOS1 | Protein MODIFIER OF SNC1 1; Involved in the regulation of the chromatin structure and DNA methylation at the SNC1 locus. Regulates the expression of SNC1 at chromatin level. (1412 aa) | ||||
TIR | Toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein; Disease resistance protein. Resistance proteins guard the plant against pathogens that contain an appropriate avirulence protein via a direct or indirect interaction with this avirulence protein. That triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which restricts the pathogen growth (By similarity). (176 aa) | ||||
EDS1 | Protein EDS1; Positive regulator of basal resistance and of effector- triggered immunity specifically mediated by TIR-NB-LRR (TNL) resistance proteins. Disruption by bacterial effector of EDS1-TIR-NB-LRR resistance protein interactions constitutes the first step in resistance activation. Acts redundantly with salicylic acid to regulate resistance gene-mediated signaling. Triggers early plant defenses and hypersensitive response independently of PAD4, and then recruits PAD4 to potentiate plant defenses through the accumulation of salicylic acid. Nuclear localization is essential for bas [...] (623 aa) | ||||
F15B8.100 | Protein kinase superfamily protein. (351 aa) | ||||
SNI1 | Negative regulator of systemic acquired resistance SNI1; Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex, a complex involved in repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. Transcription repressor that prevents expression of pathogenesis-related genes (PR) via histone modifications and binding negative cis-acting elements at their promoters. Negative regulator of hypersensitive response (HR) and systemic acquired resistance (SAR) required to dampen the basal expression of pathogenesis related (PR) genes. Functions synergistically with NTL9/CBNAC as negative regulator of pathogen- [...] (432 aa) | ||||
RPS4-2 | Disease resistance protein RPS4; Disease resistance (R) protein that specifically recognizes the AvrRps4 type III effector avirulence protein from P.syringae. Resistance proteins guard the plant against pathogens that contain an appropriate avirulence protein via an indirect interaction with this avirulence protein. That triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which restricts the pathogen growth. Probably acts as a NAD(+) hydrolase (NADase): in response to activation, catalyzes cleavage of NAD(+) into ADP-D-ribose (ADPR) and nicotinamide; NAD(+) cleavage trigge [...] (1217 aa) | ||||
RIPK | Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIPK; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in disease resistance. During Pseudomonas syringae infection, and in response to the bacterial effectors AvrB and AvrRpm1, RIPK phosphorylates the host target RIN4, which subsequently activates RPM1-dependent effector- triggered immunity (ETI). Seems to act as negative regulator of plant basal defense responses and may play a role in pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI). Required for the bacterial XopAC/AvrAC effector-triggered immunity against Xanthomonas campestris. (462 aa) |