STRINGSTRING
F11I4.15 F11I4.15 BSK4 BSK4 BSK7 BSK7 BSK11 BSK11 F4JGC7_ARATH F4JGC7_ARATH ARR24 ARR24 T22N19.10 T22N19.10 T22N19.30 T22N19.30 T29J13.130 T29J13.130 RR23 RR23 ABI2 ABI2 CKX1 CKX1 MYB73 MYB73 T26J12.7 T26J12.7 ARR10 ARR10 PYR1 PYR1 SRK2J SRK2J ARR8 ARR8 ARR9 ARR9 PYL4 PYL4 PYL2 PYL2 GH3.9 GH3.9 CRF5 CRF5 ARR4 ARR4 SRK2A SRK2A SRK2G SRK2G ABI1 ABI1 PP2CA PP2CA ARR12 ARR12 PYL7 PYL7 SRK2D SRK2D SRK2I SRK2I TGA3 TGA3 AHK5 AHK5 CKX5 CKX5 ARR15 ARR15 BSK12 BSK12 LOG8 LOG8 PYL9 PYL9 LOG7 LOG7 GH3.15 GH3.15 PYL10 PYL10 LOG3 LOG3 AHP5 AHP5 ARR14 ARR14 LOG5 LOG5 LOG1 LOG1 PYL6 PYL6 PYL1 PYL1 IPT3 IPT3 ARR1 ARR1 SRK2E SRK2E IPT7 IPT7 IPT5 IPT5 IPT1 IPT1 IPT9 IPT9 AHK4 AHK4 AHK3 AHK3 AHK2 AHK2 F11I4.14 F11I4.14 SRK2B SRK2B APRR6 APRR6 HAB1 HAB1 MYB44 MYB44 CYP735A1 CYP735A1 SRK2H SRK2H PYL8 PYL8 ARR18 ARR18 K17N15.2 K17N15.2 SAG113 SAG113 APRR4 APRR4 PYL12 PYL12 PYL11 PYL11 CRF3 CRF3 PYL5 PYL5 AHG1 AHG1 ARR17 ARR17 CKX7 CKX7 CKX4 CKX4 CKX2 CKX2 SOT8 SOT8 ARR11 ARR11 SLAC1 SLAC1 DPBF3 DPBF3 IPT8 IPT8 HAB2 HAB2 AIP1 AIP1 BSK2 BSK2 CKX3 CKX3 AHP4 AHP4 CKX6 CKX6 ARR21 ARR21 T31B5_170 T31B5_170 ARR20 ARR20 AMP1 AMP1 CRF6 CRF6 ABF3 ABF3 ABF1 ABF1 ARR22 ARR22 ARR19 ARR19 SRK2C SRK2C AHP3 AHP3 ARR5 ARR5 IPT4 IPT4 ARR16 ARR16 PPC3-1.2 PPC3-1.2 SRK2F SRK2F MYB77 MYB77 PYL13 PYL13 AHP6 AHP6 PYL3 PYL3 CRF2 CRF2 AHK1 AHK1 GH3.10 GH3.10 AHP2 AHP2 AHP1 AHP1 DRP4A DRP4A IPT2 IPT2 ARR13 ARR13 HAI3 HAI3 CYP735A2 CYP735A2 ARR2 ARR2 ARR6 ARR6 ARR7 ARR7 ARR3 ARR3
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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F11I4.15Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein. (576 aa)
BSK4Serine/threonine-protein kinase BSK4; Probable serine/threonine kinase that acts as positive regulator of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling downstream of the receptor kinase BRI1. Functions redundantly with BSK3, BSK6, BSK7 and BSK8. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (483 aa)
BSK7Serine/threonine-protein kinase BSK7; Probable serine/threonine kinase that acts as positive regulator of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling downstream of the receptor kinase BRI1. Functions redundantly with BSK3, BSK5, BSK6 and BSK8. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (487 aa)
BSK11Serine/threonine-protein kinase BSK11; Probable serine/threonine kinase that acts as positive regulator of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling downstream of the receptor kinase BRI1; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (507 aa)
F4JGC7_ARATHTwo-component phosphorelay mediator. (167 aa)
ARR24Two-component response regulator 24; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling. Belongs to the ARR family. Type-A subfamily. (139 aa)
T22N19.10Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein. (672 aa)
T22N19.30Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein. (624 aa)
T29J13.130Histidine containing phosphotransfer protein. (114 aa)
RR23Response regulator 23. (145 aa)
ABI2Protein phosphatase 2C 77; Repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, osmotic water permeability of the plasma membrane (Pos), high light stress, response to glucose, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. During the stomatal closure regulation, modulates the inward calcium-channel permeability as well as H(2)O(2) and oxidative burst in response to ABA and dehydration. Represses GHR1 and, to some extent, SRK2E/OST1, kinases involved in the regulation of SLAC1-dependent stomatal closure. Controls [...] (423 aa)
CKX1Cytokinin dehydrogenase 1; Catalyzes the oxidation of cytokinins, a family of N(6)- substituted adenine derivatives that are plant hormones, where the substituent is an isopentenyl group. (575 aa)
MYB73Transcription factor MYB73; Transcription factor that functions in salt stress response. Acts as negative regulator of NHX7/SOS1 and CBL4/SOS3 induction in response to salt stress. In response to auxin, activates the transcription of the auxin-responsive gene IAA19. The IAA19 transcription activation by MYB73 is enhanced by direct interaction between MYB73 and PYL8. (320 aa)
T26J12.7Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein. (578 aa)
ARR10Two-component response regulator ARR10; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. Functions as a response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Could directly activate some type-A response regulators in response to cytokinins. (552 aa)
PYR1Abscisic acid receptor PYR1; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. Promotes drought tolerance. (191 aa)
SRK2JSerine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2J; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (339 aa)
ARR8Two-component response regulator ARR8; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling. (225 aa)
ARR9Two-component response regulator ARR9; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling. Belongs to the ARR family. Type-A subfamily. (234 aa)
PYL4Abscisic acid receptor PYL4; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. (207 aa)
PYL2Abscisic acid receptor PYL2; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. (190 aa)
GH3.9Putative indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.9; Catalyzes the synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amino acid conjugates, providing a mechanism for the plant to cope with the presence of excess auxin; Belongs to the IAA-amido conjugating enzyme family. (585 aa)
CRF5Ethylene-responsive transcription factor CRF5; Component of the cytokinin signaling pathway involved in cotyledons, leaves, and embryos development. Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (294 aa)
ARR4Two-component response regulator ARR4; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling. Modulates red light signaling through its interaction with the phytochrome B photoreceptor. (259 aa)
SRK2ASerine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2A. (363 aa)
SRK2GSerine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2G; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (353 aa)
ABI1Protein phosphatase 2C 56; Key component and repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, osmotic water permeability of the plasma membrane (Pos), drought-induced resistance and rhizogenesis, response to glucose, high light stress, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. During the stomatal closure regulation, modulates the inward calcium-channel permeability as well as the actin reorganization in guard cells in response to ABA. Involved in the resistance to the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syrin [...] (434 aa)
PP2CAProtein phosphatase 2C 37; Major negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) responses during seed germination and cold acclimation. Confers insensitivity to ABA. Modulates negatively the AKT2/3 activity, which mediates K(+) transport and membrane polarization during stress situations, probably by dephosphorylation. Prevents stomata closure by inactivating the S- type anion efflux channel SLAC1 and its activator SRK2E. Represses KIN10 activity by the specific dephosphorylation of its T-loop Thr-198, leading to a poststress inactivation of SnRK1 signaling. (399 aa)
ARR12Two-component response regulator ARR12; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. Functions as a response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Could directly activate some type-A response regulators in response to cytokinins. Involved in the root-meristem size determination through the regulation of cell differentiation. Involved in activating SHY2 during meristem gro [...] (596 aa)
PYL7Abscisic acid receptor PYL7; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. (211 aa)
SRK2DSerine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2D; Together with SRK2I, key component and activator of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as seed germination, Pro accumulation, root growth inhibition, dormancy and seedling growth, and, to a lesser extent, stomatal closure; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (362 aa)
SRK2ISerine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2I; Together with SRK2D, key component and activator of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as seed germination, Pro accumulation, root growth inhibition, dormancy and seedling growth, and, to a lesser extent, stomatal closure. (361 aa)
TGA3Transcription factor TGA3; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. Required to induce the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via the regulation of pathogenesis-related genes expression. Binding to the as- 1 element of PR-1 promoter is salicylic acid-inducible and mediated by NPR1. Could also bind to the Hex-motif (5'-TGACGTGG-3') another cis- acting element fo [...] (384 aa)
AHK5Histidine kinase 5; Functions as a histidine kinase and transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. This protein undergoes an ATP- dependent autophosphorylation at a conserved histidine residue in the kinase core, and a phosphoryl group is then transferred to a conserved aspartate residue in the receiver domain. Negative regulator of the ETR1-dependent abscisic acid (ABA) and ethylene signaling pathway that inhibits the root elongation. Promotes stomatal closure. Regulates stomatal opening by integrating multiple signals via hydrogen peroxide H(2)O(2) homeostasis in guard [...] (922 aa)
CKX5Cytokinin dehydrogenase 5; Catalyzes the oxidation of cytokinins, a family of N(6)- substituted adenine derivatives that are plant hormones, where the substituent is an isopentenyl group. (540 aa)
ARR15Two-component response regulator ARR15; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling. (206 aa)
BSK12Probable inactive receptor-like kinase BSK12; Probable inactive protein kinase that activates the YODA MAP kinase cascade, which regulates the asymmetric first division and embryo polarity, by promoting the elongation of the zygote and the development of its basal daughter cell into the extra-embryonic suspensor. Acts as an adapter at the plasma membrane, possibly by recruiting and binding an activator. (465 aa)
LOG8Cytokinin riboside 5'-monophosphate phosphoribohydrolase LOG8; Cytokinin-activating enzyme working in the direct activation pathway. Phosphoribohydrolase that converts inactive cytokinin nucleotides to the biologically active free-base forms. (216 aa)
PYL9Abscisic acid receptor PYL9; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) in an ABA- independent manner but more efficiently when activated by ABA. Confers enhanced sensitivity to ABA. Can be activated only by (+)-ABA but not by (-)-ABA. (187 aa)
LOG7Cytokinin riboside 5'-monophosphate phosphoribohydrolase LOG7; Cytokinin-activating enzyme working in the direct activation pathway. Phosphoribohydrolase that converts inactive cytokinin nucleotides to the biologically active free-base forms. (217 aa)
GH3.15Indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.15; Indole-3-acetic acid-amido (IAA) synthetase that catalyzes the conjugation of amino acids to auxin specifically using the auxin precursor indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and glutamine and, possibly, cysteine as substrates. Displays high catalytic activity with the auxinic phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB) and to some extent 2,4-dichlorophenoxylacetic acid (2,4-D) as substrates, thus confering resistance to herbicides. Belongs to the IAA-amido conjugating enzyme family. (595 aa)
PYL10Abscisic acid receptor PYL10; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) in an ABA- independent manner but more efficiently when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. (183 aa)
LOG3Cytokinin riboside 5'-monophosphate phosphoribohydrolase LOG3; Cytokinin-activating enzyme working in the direct activation pathway. Phosphoribohydrolase that converts inactive cytokinin nucleotides to the biologically active free-base forms. (215 aa)
AHP5Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 5; Functions as two-component phosphorelay mediators between cytokinin sensor histidine kinases and response regulators (B-type ARRs). Plays an important role in propagating cytokinin signal transduction through the multistep His-to-Asp phosphorelay. (157 aa)
ARR14Two-component response regulator ARR14; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. Functions as a response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Could directly activate some type-A response regulators in response to cytokinins (By similarity); Belongs to the ARR family. Type-B subfamily. (382 aa)
LOG5Cytokinin riboside 5'-monophosphate phosphoribohydrolase LOG5; Cytokinin-activating enzyme working in the direct activation pathway. Phosphoribohydrolase that converts inactive cytokinin nucleotides to the biologically active free-base forms. (228 aa)
LOG1Cytokinin riboside 5'-monophosphate phosphoribohydrolase LOG1; Cytokinin-activating enzyme working in the direct activation pathway. Phosphoribohydrolase that converts inactive cytokinin nucleotides to the biologically active free-base forms. (213 aa)
PYL6Abscisic acid receptor PYL6; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) in an ABA- independent manner but more efficiently when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. May link ABA and jasmonate signaling pathways by modifying MYC2 transcriptional activity, and regulation of JAZ6 and JAZ8 gene expression by MYC2. (215 aa)
PYL1Abscisic acid receptor PYL1; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. (221 aa)
IPT3Adenylate isopentenyltransferase 3, chloroplastic; Involved in cytokinin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of an isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to ATP and ADP; Belongs to the IPP transferase family. (336 aa)
ARR1Two-component response regulator ARR1; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. Functions as a response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Could directly activate some type-A response regulators in response to cytokinins. Regulates SHY2 by binding to its promoter. Involved in the root-meristem size determination through the regulation of cell differentiation. Belon [...] (690 aa)
SRK2ESerine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2E; Activator of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomata closure in response to drought, darkness, high CO(2), plant pathogens, or decreases in atmospheric relative humidity (RH). Involved in the resistance to drought by avoiding water loss. Required for the stomata closure mediated by pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs) (e.g. flg22 and LPS) of pathogenic bacteria such as P.syringae pv. tomato (Pst) and E.coli O157:H7. As a plant defense process, stomata are closed transiently in order [...] (362 aa)
IPT7Adenylate isopentenyltransferase 7, mitochondrial; Involved in cytokinin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of an isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to ATP and ADP. (329 aa)
IPT5Adenylate isopentenyltransferase 5, chloroplastic; Involved in cytokinin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of an isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to ATP and ADP; Belongs to the IPP transferase family. (330 aa)
IPT1Adenylate isopentenyltransferase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in cytokinin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of an isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to ATP, ADP and AMP. Adenine, adenosine, isopentenylpyrophosphate and 1-hydroxy-2- methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate (HMBDP) are not used as substrates. (357 aa)
IPT9tRNA dimethylallyltransferase 9; Catalyzes the transfer of a dimethylallyl group onto the adenine at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine, leading to the formation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A). Involved in the cis-type cytokinin biosynthesis. Belongs to the IPP transferase family. (463 aa)
AHK4Histidine kinase 4; Cytokinins (CK) receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Binds also the synthetic urea-type cytokinin thiadiazuron, a potent defoliant and herbicide. Functions as a histidine kinase and transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. This protein undergoes an ATP-dependent autophosphorylation at a conserved histidine residue in the kinase core, and a phosphoryl group is then transferred to a conserved aspartate residue in the receiver domain. In the presence of cytokinin, feeds phosphate to phosphorelay-integrating histidine phosphotransfer [...] (1080 aa)
AHK3Histidine kinase 3; Cytokinins (CK) receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Functions as a histidine kinase and transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. This protein undergoes an ATP- dependent autophosphorylation at a conserved histidine residue in the kinase core, and a phosphoryl group is then transferred to a conserved aspartate residue in the receiver domain. In the presence of cytokinin, feeds phosphate to phosphorelay-integrating histidine phosphotransfer protein (HPt) and activates subsequent cascade. Involved in meristems establishment in seedl [...] (1036 aa)
AHK2Histidine kinase 2; Cytokinins (CK) receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Functions as a histidine kinase and transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. This protein undergoes an ATP- dependent autophosphorylation at a conserved histidine residue in the kinase core, and a phosphoryl group is then transferred to a conserved aspartate residue in the receiver domain. In the presence of cytokinin, feeds phosphate to phosphorelay-integrating histidine phosphotransfer protein (HPt) and activates subsequent cascade. Involved in meristems establishment in seedl [...] (1176 aa)
F11I4.14Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein. (525 aa)
SRK2BSerine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2B; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (361 aa)
APRR6Putative two-component response regulator-like APRR6. (755 aa)
HAB1Protein phosphatase 2C 16; Key component and repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Confers enhanced sensitivity to drought. Belongs to the PP2C family. (511 aa)
MYB44Transcription factor MYB44; Transcription factor. Represses the expression of protein phosphatases 2C in response to abscisic acid (ABA). Confers resistance to abiotic stresses dependent of ABA. In response to auxin, activates the transcription of the auxin-responsive gene IAA19. The IAA19 transcription activation by MYB44 is enhanced by direct interaction between MYB44 and PYL8. Transcriptional activator of WRKY70 by direct binding to its promoter region, especially at 5'-TAACNG-3' and 5'-CNGTTA-3' symmetric motifs. Activates salicylic acid (SA)- mediated defenses and subsequent resis [...] (305 aa)
CYP735A1Cytokinin hydroxylase; Cytokinin hydroxylase that catalyzes the biosynthesis of trans-zeatin via the isopentenyladenine riboside 5'-monophosphate (iPRMP)-dependent pathway. Can use isopentenyladenosine-5'- monophosphate, isopentenyladenosine-5'-diphosphate and isopentenyladenosine-5'-triphosphate as substrate. (518 aa)
SRK2HSerine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2H; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (360 aa)
PYL8Abscisic acid receptor PYL8; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) in an ABA- independent manner but more efficiently when activated by ABA. Confers enhanced sensitivity to ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. Mediates crosstalk between ABA and auxin signaling to regulate lateral root growth. Required for lateral root growth suppression by ABA. In response to auxin, promotes lateral root growth by enhancing MYB77- depend [...] (188 aa)
ARR18Two-component response regulator ARR18; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. Functions as a response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Could directly activate some type-A response regulators in response to cytokinins (By similarity). (635 aa)
K17N15.2Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein. (581 aa)
SAG113Probable protein phosphatase 2C 78; Acts as negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling for stomatal closure in leaves, and controls water loss during leaf senescence. Activated by the NAC029/NAP transcription factor during ABA signaling in senescing leaves. Functions as negative regulator of osmotic stress and ABA signaling. Acts as negative regulator of response to drought. Belongs to the PP2C family. (413 aa)
APRR4Putative two-component response regulator-like APRR4; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. (292 aa)
PYL12Abscisic acid receptor PYL12; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. (159 aa)
PYL11Abscisic acid receptor PYL11; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA (By similarity). Suppresses the phosphatase activity of TOPP1 in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. (161 aa)
CRF3Ethylene-responsive transcription factor CRF3; Component of the cytokinin signaling pathway involved in cotyledons, leaves, and embryos development. Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). (354 aa)
PYL5Abscisic acid receptor PYL5; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) in an ABA- independent manner but more efficiently when activated by ABA. Confers enhanced sensitivity to ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. (203 aa)
AHG1Probable protein phosphatase 2C 75; Negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) responses during seed germination; Belongs to the PP2C family. (416 aa)
ARR17Two-component response regulator ARR17; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling (By similarity). (153 aa)
CKX7Cytokinin dehydrogenase 7; Catalyzes the oxidation of cytokinins, a family of N(6)- substituted adenine derivatives that are plant hormones, where the substituent is an isopentenyl group. (524 aa)
CKX4Cytokinin dehydrogenase 4; Catalyzes the oxidation of cytokinins, a family of N(6)- substituted adenine derivatives that are plant hormones, where the substituent is an isopentenyl group; Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase family. (524 aa)
CKX2Cytokinin dehydrogenase 2; Catalyzes the oxidation of cytokinins, a family of N(6)- substituted adenine derivatives that are plant hormones, where the substituent is an isopentenyl group; Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase family. (501 aa)
SOT8Cytosolic sulfotransferase 8; Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor. No activity with brassinosteroids. Belongs to the sulfotransferase 1 family. (331 aa)
ARR11Two-component response regulator ARR11; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. Functions as a response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Could directly activate some type-A response regulators in response to cytokinins (By similarity); Belongs to the ARR family. Type-B subfamily. (521 aa)
SLAC1Guard cell S-type anion channel SLAC1; Slow, weak voltage-dependent S-type anion efflux channel involved in maintenance of anion homeostasis. Cl(-) efflux through SLAC1 causes membrane depolarization, which activates outward- rectifying K1 channels, leading to KCl and water efflux to reduce turgor further and cause stomatal closure, that reduces water loss and promotes leaf turgor. Essential for stomatal closure in response to CO(2), abscisic acid (ABA), ozone O(3), light/dark transitions, humidity change, calcium ions, hydrogen peroxide H(2)O(2), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and nit [...] (556 aa)
DPBF3ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5-like protein 2; Binds to the embryo specification element and the ABA- responsive element (ABRE) of the Dc3 gene promoter. Could participate in abscisic acid-regulated gene expression during seed development. (297 aa)
IPT8Adenylate isopentenyltransferase 8, chloroplastic; Involved in cytokinin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of an isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to ATP and ADP. (330 aa)
HAB2Protein phosphatase 2C 7; Key component and repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. (511 aa)
AIP1Protein phosphatase 2C 3; Involved in the negative regulation of the K(+) potassium channel AKT1 by its dephosphorylation, antagonistically to CIPK proteins (e.g. CIPK23). Functions as positive regulator of abscisic acid-mediated cell signaling during seedling growth. Involved in the regulation of seed dormancy. Acts as negative regulator of seed dormancy by inhibiting abscisic signaling and subsequently activating gibberellic acid signaling ; Belongs to the PP2C family. (442 aa)
BSK2Serine/threonine-protein kinase BSK2; Probable serine/threonine kinase that acts as positive regulator of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling downstream of the receptor kinase BRI1. Mediates signal transduction from BRI1 by functioning as substrate of BRI1. (489 aa)
CKX3Cytokinin dehydrogenase 3; Catalyzes the oxidation of cytokinins, a family of N(6)- substituted adenine derivatives that are plant hormones, where the substituent is an isopentenyl group. (523 aa)
AHP4Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 4; Functions as two-component phosphorelay mediators between cytokinin sensor histidine kinases and response regulators (B-type ARRs). Plays an important role in propagating cytokinin signal transduction through the multistep His-to-Asp phosphorelay. (127 aa)
CKX6Cytokinin dehydrogenase 6; Catalyzes the oxidation of cytokinins, a family of N(6)- substituted adenine derivatives that are plant hormones, where the substituent is an isopentenyl group; Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase family. (533 aa)
ARR21Putative two-component response regulator ARR21; Putative transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Could directly activate some type-A response regulators in response to cytokinins (By similarity); Belongs to the ARR family. Type-B subfamily. (613 aa)
T31B5_170Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein. (587 aa)
ARR20Putative two-component response regulator ARR20; Putative transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Could directly activate some type-A response regulators in response to cytokinins (By similarity). (426 aa)
AMP1Probable glutamate carboxypeptidase AMP1; May modulate the level of one or more small signaling molecules that have a role in regulating meristem function. May play a role in balancing and restricting the meristem-promoting activity of auxin signaling. Involved in ethylene and giberellin (GA) signaling pathways or in a parallel pathway controlling cell and hypocotyl elongation and cellular organization. Involved in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. Plays a negative role in ABA-mediated seed germination and seedling development. Acts in association with LAMP1 to suppress ectopic st [...] (705 aa)
CRF6Ethylene-responsive transcription factor CRF6; Component of the cytokinin signaling pathway involved in cotyledons, leaves, and embryos development. Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (315 aa)
ABF3ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5-like protein 6; Binds to the ABA-responsive element (ABRE). Mediates stress- responsive ABA signaling; Belongs to the bZIP family. ABI5 subfamily. (454 aa)
ABF1ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5-like protein 4; Binds to the ABA-responsive element (ABRE). Could participate in abscisic acid-regulated gene expression; Belongs to the bZIP family. ABI5 subfamily. (392 aa)
ARR22Two-component response regulator ARR22; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling (By similarity). (142 aa)
ARR19Putative two-component response regulator ARR19; Putative transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Could directly activate some type-A response regulators in response to cytokinins (By similarity); Belongs to the ARR family. Type-B subfamily. (407 aa)
SRK2CSerine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2C; Involved in gene regulation and confers tolerance to drought and osmotic stress; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (343 aa)
AHP3Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 3; Functions as two-component phosphorelay mediators between cytokinin sensor histidine kinases and response regulators (B-type ARRs). Plays an important role in propagating cytokinin signal transduction through the multistep His-to-Asp phosphorelay. (155 aa)
ARR5Two-component response regulator ARR5; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling. Belongs to the ARR family. Type-A subfamily. (184 aa)
IPT4Adenylate isopentenyltransferase 4; Involved in cytokinin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of an isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to ATP and ADP, but not to AMP. Has no DMAPP:tRNA isopentenyltransferase activity. (318 aa)
ARR16Two-component response regulator ARR16; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling. Belongs to the ARR family. Type-A subfamily. (164 aa)
PPC3-1.2Probable protein phosphatase 2C 20; May be involved in defense signaling; Belongs to the PP2C family. (290 aa)
SRK2FSerine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2F; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (350 aa)
MYB77Transcription factor MYB77; Transcription factor involved in auxin response. Functions in auxin signal transduction and modulates lateral root growth. Interacts with ARF response factors to promote auxin-responsive gene expression. In response to auxin, binds sequence-specific motifs in the promoter of the auxin-responsive gene IAA19, and activates IAA19 transcription. The IAA19 transcription activation by MYB77 is enhanced by direct interaction between MYB77 and PYL8. (301 aa)
PYL13Abscisic acid receptor PYL13; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition (By similarity). Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs), selectively PP2CA, in an ABA-independent manner. (164 aa)
AHP6Pseudo histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 6; Functions as two-component phosphorelay mediators between cytokinin sensor histidine kinases and response regulators (B-type ARRs). Plays an important role in propagating cytokinin signal transduction. (154 aa)
PYL3Abscisic acid receptor PYL3; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. (209 aa)
CRF2Ethylene-responsive transcription factor CRF2; Component of the cytokinin signaling pathway involved in cotyledons, leaves, and embryos development. Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (343 aa)
AHK1Histidine kinase 1; Functions as an osmosensor histidine kinase that detects water stress and transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. This protein undergoes an ATP-dependent autophosphorylation at a conserved histidine residue in the kinase core, and a phosphoryl group is then transferred to a conserved aspartate residue in the receiver domain. Positive regulator of drought and salt stress responses, and abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Confers drought tolerance, probably by regulating levels of ABA accumulation. Plays a redundant role in regulating plant growth and dev [...] (1207 aa)
GH3.10Indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.10; Catalyzes the synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amino acid conjugates, providing a mechanism for the plant to cope with the presence of excess auxin (By similarity). Involved in red light- specific hypocotyl elongation. May act downstream of a red light signal transduction and determine the degree of hypocotyl elongation ; Belongs to the IAA-amido conjugating enzyme family. (591 aa)
AHP2Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 2; Functions as two-component phosphorelay mediators between cytokinin sensor histidine kinases and response regulators (B-type ARRs). Plays an important role in propagating cytokinin signal transduction through the multistep His-to-Asp phosphorelay. (156 aa)
AHP1Histidine-containing phosphotransfer protein 1; Functions as two-component phosphorelay mediators between cytokinin sensor histidine kinases and response regulators (B-type ARRs). Plays an important role in propagating cytokinin signal transduction through the multistep His-to-Asp phosphorelay. (154 aa)
DRP4APutative dynamin-related protein 4A; Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. (301 aa)
IPT2tRNA dimethylallyltransferase 2; Catalyzes the transfer of a dimethylallyl group onto the adenine at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine, leading to the formation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A). Involved in the cis-type cytokinin biosynthesis. (466 aa)
ARR13Putative two-component response regulator ARR13; Putative transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Could directly activate some type-A response regulators in response to cytokinins (By similarity); Belongs to the ARR family. Type-B subfamily. (572 aa)
HAI3Probable protein phosphatase 2C 24. (362 aa)
CYP735A2Cytokinin hydroxylase; Cytokinin hydroxylase that catalyzes the biosynthesis of trans-zeatin via the isopentenyladenine riboside 5'-monophosphate (iPRMP)-dependent pathway. Can use isopentenyladenosine-5'- monophosphate, isopentenyladenosine-5'-diphosphate and isopentenyladenosine-5'-triphosphate as substrate. (512 aa)
ARR2Two-component response regulator ARR2; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. Functions as a response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Could directly activate some type-A response regulators in response to cytokinins. Involved in the expression of nuclear genes for components of mitochondrial complex I. Promotes cytokinin-mediated leaf longevity. Involved in th [...] (664 aa)
ARR6Two-component response regulator ARR6; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling. Belongs to the ARR family. Type-A subfamily. (186 aa)
ARR7Two-component response regulator ARR7; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling. Belongs to the ARR family. Type-A subfamily. (206 aa)
ARR3Two-component response regulator ARR3; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling. (231 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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