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| T21H19.40 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (383 aa) | ||||
| A0A1P8BDN2 | Dirigent protein; Dirigent proteins impart stereoselectivity on the phenoxy radical-coupling reaction, yielding optically active lignans from two molecules of coniferyl alcohol in the biosynthesis of lignans, flavonolignans, and alkaloids and thus plays a central role in plant secondary metabolism. (190 aa) | ||||
| F5A9.20 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein. (291 aa) | ||||
| F4IZK0_ARATH | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (348 aa) | ||||
| F7H19.50 | 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein. (153 aa) | ||||
| CYP84A4 | Cytochrome P450 84A4; Cytochrome P450 involved in the production of catechol- substituted substrates needed for the arabidopyrones biosynthesis. Converts p-coumaraldehyde into caffealdehyde. (512 aa) | ||||
| FLS6 | Probable flavonol synthase 6. (293 aa) | ||||
| FLS4 | Probable flavonol synthase 4. (279 aa) | ||||
| CYP98A3 | Cytochrome P450 98A3; Cytochrome P450 which catalyzes 3'-hydroxylation of p- coumaric esters of shikimic/quinic acids to form lignin monomers. Can use p-coumarate, p-coumaraldehyde, p-coumaroyl methyl ester, 5-O-(4- coumaroyl) D-quinate and 5-O-(4-coumaroyl) shikimate as substrates, but not p-coumaryl alcohol, p-coumaroyl CoA, 1-O-p-coumaroyl-beta-D- glucose, p-hydroxy-cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamate, caffeate or ferulate. Has a weak activity on tri(p-coumaroyl)spermidine, but none on triferuloylspermidine. Hydroxylates preferentially the 5-O-isomer, but can also convert the 4-O- and 3-O-i [...] (508 aa) | ||||
| F17A22.2 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (351 aa) | ||||
| MYB12 | Transcription factor MYB12; Flavonol-specific transcription activator involved in the regulation of several genes of flavonoid biosynthesis. Activates the expression of CHS, CHI, F3H and FLS1. Controls flavonol biosynthesis mainly in the root. Confers tolerance to UV-B. (371 aa) | ||||
| BHLH3 | Transcription factor bHLH3. (467 aa) | ||||
| CCOAOMT1 | Caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase 1; Methylates caffeoyl-CoA to feruloyl-CoA. Has a very low activity with caffeic acid and esculetin. Involved in scopoletin biosynthesis in roots; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-dependent O-methyltransferase family. CCoAMT subfamily. (259 aa) | ||||
| SHT | Spermidine hydroxycinnamoyl transferase; Hydroxycinnamoyl transferase involved in the conjugation of feruloyl CoA to spermidine. Able to perform all three conjugating steps required for the biosynthesis of N1,N5,N10-triferuloyl-spermidine. Spermidine is the only acceptor substrate while feruloyl CoA > caffeoyl CoA > coumaroyl CoA > cinnamoyl CoA >> sinapoyl CoA are efficient acyl donors. No activity with hydroxyferuloyl CoA. (451 aa) | ||||
| ANS | Probable 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase ANS; Involved in anthocyanin and protoanthocyanidin biosynthesis by catalyzing the oxidation of leucoanthocyanidins into anthocyanidins. (353 aa) | ||||
| LAC2 | Laccase-2; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products (By similarity). Required for root elongation in dehydration conditions; Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. (573 aa) | ||||
| CHS | Chalcone synthase; The primary product of this enzyme is 4,2',4',6'- tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed naringenin-chalcone or chalcone) which can under specific conditions spontaneously isomerize into naringenin. (395 aa) | ||||
| PAL1 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (725 aa) | ||||
| CHI1 | Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 1; Catalyzes the intramolecular cyclization of bicyclic chalcones into tricyclic (S)-flavanones. Responsible for the isomerization of 4,2',4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed chalcone) into naringenin. (246 aa) | ||||
| PAL2 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 2; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (717 aa) | ||||
| PAL3 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 3; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton. (694 aa) | ||||
| DFRA | Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; Bifunctional enzyme involved in flavonoid metabolism. (382 aa) | ||||
| CYP73A5 | Trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase; Controls carbon flux to pigments essential for pollination or UV protection, to numerous pytoalexins synthesized by plants when challenged by pathogens, and to lignins. (505 aa) | ||||
| LAC16 | Laccase-16; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (566 aa) | ||||
| MYB5 | Transcription repressor MYB5; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH002/EGL3/MYC146, BHLH012/MYC1 or BHLH042/TT8. (249 aa) | ||||
| 4CL1 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 1; Produces CoA thioesters of a variety of hydroxy- and methoxy- substituted cinnamic acids, which are used to synthesize several phenylpropanoid-derived compounds, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, isoflavonoids, coumarins, lignin, suberin and wall-bound phenolics; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (561 aa) | ||||
| CYP84A1 | Cytochrome P450 84A1. (520 aa) | ||||
| AHA10 | ATPase 10, plasma membrane-type; The plasma membrane H(+) ATPase of plants and fungi generates a proton gradient that drives the active transport of nutrients by H(+)-symport. The resulting external acidification and/or internal alkinization may mediate growth responses; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIIA subfamily. (947 aa) | ||||
| LAC3 | Laccase-3; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (570 aa) | ||||
| ALDH2C4 | Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 2 member C4; Involved in ferulic acid and sinapic acid biosynthesis by oxidation of conyferylaldehyde and sinapaldehyde, respectively. Can oxidize L-lactaldehyde. Possesses activity on acetaldehyde and glycolaldehyde in vitro; Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. (501 aa) | ||||
| LAC10 | Laccase-10; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (558 aa) | ||||
| TT10 | Laccase-15; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products (By similarity). Involved in lignin synthesis in seed coats, in seed coat permeability, in seed germination, and in root elongation. Required for the seed coat (testa) brown pigmentation by mediating the polymerization of proanthocyanidin (tannin) from its monomer precursor epicatechin. Slightly promotes seed dormancy. Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. (565 aa) | ||||
| 4CLL9 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase-like 9; Contributes to jasmonic acid biosynthesis by initiating the beta-oxidative chain shortening of its precursors. Converts 12-oxo- phytodienoic acid (OPDA) into OPDA-CoA; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (562 aa) | ||||
| 4CLL6 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase-like 6; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (566 aa) | ||||
| ARPN | Basic blue protein; Forms a concentration gradient along the pollen tube growth path, with a lower level in the stigma papilla cell wall and a higher level in the transmitting tract extracellular matix of the style. (129 aa) | ||||
| F12L6.8 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (317 aa) | ||||
| TT16 | Protein TRANSPARENT TESTA 16; Transcription factor involved in the developmental regulation of the endothelium and in the accumulation of proanthocyanidins (PAs) or condensed tannins which give the seed its brown pigmentation after oxidation. Necessary for the normal activation of the BANYULS promoter in the endothelium body. Is required, together with AGL11/STK for the maternal control of endothelium formation, which is essential for female gametophyte development and fertilization, and seed formation. Interacts genetically with AGL1/SHP1 and AGL5/SHP2 in a partially antagonistic mann [...] (252 aa) | ||||
| TT1 | Protein TRANSPARENT TESTA 1; May act as a transcriptional regulator involved in the differentiation of young endothelium. Altered differentiation results in incompetence for pigments synthesis and the lack of condensed tannins in the seed coat. Plays a role in the regulatory network controlling flavonoid accumulation in endothelium cells during seed development. Belongs to the WIP C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. (303 aa) | ||||
| LAC11 | Laccase-11; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (557 aa) | ||||
| CHI3 | Probable chalcone--flavonone isomerase 3; Involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis. Belongs to the chalcone isomerase family. (209 aa) | ||||
| LDOX | Leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase; Involved in anthocyanin and protoanthocyanidin biosynthesis by catalyzing the oxidation of leucoanthocyanidins into anthocyanidins. Possesses low flavonol synthase activity in vitro towards dihydrokaempferol and dihydroquercetin producing kaempferol and quercitin, respectively. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (356 aa) | ||||
| FLS1 | Flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase; Catalyzes the formation of flavonols from dihydroflavonols. It can act on dihydrokaempferol to produce kaempferol, on dihydroquercetin to produce quercitin and on dihydromyricetin to produce myricetin. In vitro catalyzes the oxidation of both enantiomers of naringenin to give both cis- and trans-dihydrokaempferol. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (336 aa) | ||||
| T25K17.30 | Probable caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase At4g26220; Methylates caffeoyl-CoA to feruloyl-CoA and 5- hydroxyferuloyl-CoA to sinapoyl-CoA. Plays a role in the synthesis of feruloylated polysaccharides. Involved in the reinforcement of the plant cell wall. Also involved in the responding to wounding or pathogen challenge by the increased formation of cell wall-bound ferulic acid polymers (By similarity); Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-dependent O-methyltransferase family. CCoAMT subfamily. (232 aa) | ||||
| F6'H2 | Feruloyl CoA ortho-hydroxylase 2; 2-oxoglutarate (OG)- and Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenase (2OGD)involved in scopoletin biosynthesis. Converts feruloyl CoA into 6'-hydroxyferuloyl CoA but has no activity with ferulic acid, feruloylquinic acid, caffeic acid, caffeoyl CoA, p-coumaric acid, cinnamic acid, cinnamoyl CoA or benzoyl CoA. (361 aa) | ||||
| CSE | Caffeoylshikimate esterase; Esterase involved in the biosynthesis of lignin. Hydrolyzes caffeoylshikimate into caffeate and shikimate. Together with 4- coumarate--CoA ligase (4CL), acts on an alternative reaction for the formation of caffeoyl-CoA and bypasses the second reaction of shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (HST). Accepts also 4-coumaroylshikimate as substrate, but with lower activity. According to and posseses monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase, monoacylglycerol lipase and lysophospholipase activities in vitro. With the association of ACBP2, may promote the degradation o [...] (332 aa) | ||||
| MYBL2 | Putative transcription factor; 20982-20139. (195 aa) | ||||
| CCOAMT | Putative caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase At1g67980; Methylates caffeoyl-CoA to feruloyl-CoA and 5- hydroxyferuloyl-CoA to sinapoyl-CoA. Plays a role in the synthesis of feruloylated polysaccharides. Involved in the reinforcement of the plant cell wall. Also involved in the responding to wounding or pathogen challenge by the increased formation of cell wall-bound ferulic acid polymers (By similarity). (232 aa) | ||||
| TSM1 | Tapetum-specific methyltransferase 1; Methyltransferase involved in phenylpropanoid polyamine conjugate biosynthesis. In vivo, methylates only one of the 5- hydroxyferuloyl moieties of N1,N5,N10-tri-(hydroxyferuloyl)-spermidine, while is able in vitro to convert all three 5-hydroxyferuloyl residues to the corresponding sinapoyl moieties and to methylate caffeoyl CoA and tricaffeoyl spermidine; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-dependent O-methyltransferase family. CCoAMT subfamily. (233 aa) | ||||
| CYP98A9 | Cytochrome P450 98A9; Acts redundantly with CYP98A8 as tricoumaroylspermidine meta- hydroxylase. Involved in phenolamide synthesis, but a recombinant CYP98A9 is unable to hydroxylate triferuloylspermidine. Unable to use 5-O-(4-coumaroyl) D-quinate or 5-O-(4-coumaroyl) shikimate as substrates; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (487 aa) | ||||
| CYP98A8 | Cytochrome P450 98A8; Acts redundantly with CYP98A9 as tricoumaroylspermidine meta- hydroxylase. Catalyzes also the meta-hydroxylation of the three triferuloylspermidine phenolic rings. Unable to use 5-O-(4-coumaroyl) D-quinate or 5-O-(4-coumaroyl) shikimate as substrates. (497 aa) | ||||
| BHLH2 | Transcription factor EGL1; Transcription activator, when associated with MYB75/PAP1, MYB90/PAP2 or TT2. Involved in epidermal cell fate specification. Regulates negatively stomata formation but promotes trichome formation. Together with MYB66/WER, promotes the formation of non-hair cells in root epidermis cells in the N position. Whereas together with CPC, promotes the formation of hair cells in root epidermis cells in the H position by inhibiting non-hair cell formation. Seems also to play a role in the activation of anthocyanin biosynthesis, probably together with MYB75/PAP1. Involve [...] (596 aa) | ||||
| MYB75 | Transcription factor MYB75; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH12/MYC1, EGL3, or GL3. Promotes the synthesis of. phenylpropanoid-derived compounds such as anthocyanins and proanthocyanidin, probably together with GL3 and BHLH2. Regulates the expression of CHS, DFRA, LDOX, and BAN. (248 aa) | ||||
| GSTF12 | Glutathione S-transferase F12; Involved in the transport and/or accumulation of both anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins (PA)s in the vacuole. Functions in the cytosol to maintain the regular accumulation in the vacuole of PA precursors, such as epicatechin and glycosylated epicatechin. (214 aa) | ||||
| FLS5 | Probable flavonol synthase 5; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (325 aa) | ||||
| FLS3 | Flavonol synthase 3; Catalyzes the formation of flavonols from dihydroflavonols. Possesses low activity in vitro towards dihydrokaempferol and dihydroquercetin producing kaempferol and quercitin, respectively. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (308 aa) | ||||
| MGN6.20 | Caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase-like protein; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-independent O-methyltransferase family. (378 aa) | ||||
| HST-2 | Shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase; Acyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of lignin. Accepts caffeoyl-CoA and p- coumaroyl-CoA as substrates and transfers the acyl group on both shikimate and quinate acceptors. (433 aa) | ||||
| MYB111 | Transcription factor MYB111; Flavonol-specific transcription activator involved in the regulation of several genes of flavonoid biosynthesis. Activates the expression of CHS, CHI, F3H and FLS1. Controls flavonol biosynthesis primarily in cotyledons and leaves. Confers tolerance to UV-B. (342 aa) | ||||
| TT2 | Transcription factor TT2; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH2/EGL3/MYC146, BHLH12/MYC1, or BHLH42/TT8. Involved in the control of flavonoid late metabolism in developing siliques. Plays a key role in determining the tissue-specific activation of leucoanthocyanidin reductase (BANYULS). (258 aa) | ||||
| MTI20.9 | HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein. (443 aa) | ||||
| OMT1 | Flavone 3'-O-methyltransferase 1; Methylates OH residues of flavonoid compounds. Converts quercetin into isorhamnetin. Dihydroquercetin is not a substrate. Catalyzes the methylation of monolignols, the lignin precursors. Does not contribute to the phenylpropanoid pattern of the pollen tryphine, but is probably confined to isorhamnetin glycoside biosynthesis. Involved in melatonin biosynthesis. Can function as acetylserotonin O- methyltransferase. Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group onto N- acetylserotonin, producing melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine). Belongs to the class I- [...] (363 aa) | ||||
| LAC12 | Laccase-12; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (565 aa) | ||||
| MYB114 | Transcription factor MYB114; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH002/EGL3/MYC146, BHLH012/MYC1, or BHLH042/TT8. (139 aa) | ||||
| MYB113 | Transcription factor MYB113; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH002/EGL3/MYC146, BHLH012/MYC1, or BHLH042/TT8. (246 aa) | ||||
| TT8 | Transcription factor TT8; Transcription activator, when associated with MYB75/PAP1 or MYB90/PAP2. Involved in the control of flavonoid pigmentation. Plays a key role in regulating leucoanthocyanidin reductase (BANYULS) and dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR). Not required for leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) expression. (518 aa) | ||||
| PRR1 | Pinoresinol reductase 1; Reductase involved in lignan biosynthesis. Unlike conventional pinoresinol reductases that can reduce both pinoresinol and lariciresinol, PRR1 shows a strict substrate preference toward pinoresinol. Active on both (+) and (-)-pinoresinol. Abstracts the 4R- hydride from the NADPH cofactor during catalysis. (317 aa) | ||||
| F2P24.13 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (382 aa) | ||||
| LAC14 | Laccase-14; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (569 aa) | ||||
| LAC9 | Laccase-9; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (586 aa) | ||||
| LAC8 | Laccase-8; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products (By similarity). Involved in the flowering time inhibition. (584 aa) | ||||
| UGT78D2 | Flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase; Flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to the 3-OH position of quercetin and kaempferol. Possesses high quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity in vitro. Catalyzes the glycosylation of anthocyanins from UDP-glucose. Also active in vitro on benzoates and benzoate derivatives. Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (460 aa) | ||||
| F6'H1 | Feruloyl CoA ortho-hydroxylase 1; 2-oxoglutarate (OG)- and Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenase (2OGD) involved in scopoletin biosynthesis. Converts feruloyl CoA into 6'-hydroxyferuloyl CoA but has no activity with ferulic acid, feruloylquinic acid, caffeic acid, caffeoyl CoA, p- coumaric acid, cinnamic acid, cinnamoyl CoA or benzoyl CoA. Required for the production and secretion of compounds (e.g. fluorescent coumarins) that facilitate the mobilization and uptake of iron from sources with low bioavailability or in high pH- induced iron deficiency conditions. Involved in the pathway of sideret [...] (361 aa) | ||||
| LAC1 | Laccase-1; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (581 aa) | ||||
| MYB10 | Transcription factor MYB10; Involved in metal ions homeostasis, including iron ions (Fe) acquisition, via the regulation of NAS4 and NAS2 genes expression. Necessary for plant survival in alkaline soil where iron availability is greatly restricted. Triggers tolerance to nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn) ions. (239 aa) | ||||
| 4CL4 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 4; Produces CoA thioesters of a variety of hydroxy- and methoxy- substituted cinnamic acids, which are used to synthesize several phenylpropanoid-derived compounds, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, isoflavonoids, coumarins, lignin, suberin and wall-bound phenolics. (570 aa) | ||||
| A3G2XYLT | Anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2'''-O-xylosyltransferase; Contributes to the last few anthocyanin biosynthetic steps. Converts cyanidin 3-O-glucoside to cyanidin 3-O-xylosyl(1->2)glucoside. Can use 3-O-glucosylated anthocyanidins/flavonols and uridine diphosphate (UDP)-xylose as substrates. (468 aa) | ||||
| LAC13 | Laccase-13; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (569 aa) | ||||
| DTX41 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 41; Acts as a flavonoid/H(+)-antiporter that control the vacuolar sequestration of flavonoids in the seed coat endothelium. Could transport the anthocyanin cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and epicatechin 3'-O-glucoside in vitro. (507 aa) | ||||
| MYB11 | Transcription factor MYB11; Modulates overall growth by reducing the proliferation activity of meristematic cells and delaying development. Flavonol-specific transcription activator involved in the regulation of several genes of flavonoid biosynthesis. Activates the expression of CHS, CHI, F3H and FLS1. Confers tolerance to UV-B. (343 aa) | ||||
| 4CLL7 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase-like 7; Contributes to jasmonic acid biosynthesis by initiating the beta-oxidative chain shortening of its precursors. (544 aa) | ||||
| T26I12.60 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (312 aa) | ||||
| 4CL2 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 2; Produces CoA thioesters of a variety of hydroxy- and methoxy- substituted cinnamic acids, which are used to synthesize several phenylpropanoid-derived compounds, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, isoflavonoids, coumarins, lignin, suberin and wall-bound phenolics. (556 aa) | ||||
| 4CL3 | 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 3; Produces CoA thioesters of a variety of hydroxy- and methoxy- substituted cinnamic acids, which are used to synthesize several phenylpropanoid-derived compounds, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, isoflavonoids, coumarins, lignin, suberin and wall-bound phenolics; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (561 aa) | ||||
| F3H | Naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase; Catalyzes the 3-beta-hydroxylation of 2S-flavanones to 2R,3R- dihydroflavonols which are intermediates in the biosynthesis of flavonols, anthocyanidins, catechins and proanthocyanidins in plants. (358 aa) | ||||
| CCR1-2 | Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1; Involved in the latter stages of lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes one of the last steps of monolignol biosynthesis, the conversion of cinnamoyl-CoAs into their corresponding cinnamaldehydes. (344 aa) | ||||
| CCR2-2 | Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 2; Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase probably involved in the formation of phenolic compounds associated with the hypersensitive response. Seems not to be involved in lignin biosynthesis. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. Dihydroflavonol-4-reductase subfamily. (332 aa) | ||||
| CYP75B1 | Flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase; Catalyzes the 3'-hydroxylation of the flavonoid B-ring to the 3',4'-hydroxylated state. Convert naringenin to eriodictyol and dihydrokaempferol to dihydroquercetin; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (513 aa) | ||||
| BAN | Anthocyanidin reductase; Involved in the biosynthesis of condensed tannins. Converts cyanidin into (-)-epicatechin as the major product. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. Dihydroflavonol-4-reductase subfamily. (340 aa) | ||||
| LAC5 | Laccase-5; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (580 aa) | ||||
| MYB14 | Transcription factor MYB14; Transcription activator that regulates freezing tolerance by affecting expression of CBF genes. (249 aa) | ||||
| LBD38 | LOB domain-containing protein 38; Belongs to the LOB domain-containing protein family. (247 aa) | ||||
| LAC7 | Laccase-7; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (567 aa) | ||||
| PAL4 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 4; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (707 aa) | ||||
| PRR2 | Pinoresinol reductase 2; Reductase involved in lignan biosynthesis. Unlike conventional pinoresinol reductases that can reduce both pinoresinol and lariciresinol, PRR2 shows a strict substrate selectivity for (-)- pinoresinol. No activity with (+)-pinoresinol or lariciresinol. Abstracts the 4R-hydride from the NADPH cofactor during catalysis. Belongs to the NmrA-type oxidoreductase family. Isoflavone reductase subfamily. (317 aa) | ||||
| MYB4 | Transcription repressor MYB4; Transcription repressor involved in regulation of protection against UV. Mediates transcriptional repression of CYP73A5, the gene encoding trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase, thereby regulating the accumulation of the UV-protectant compound sinapoylmalate. (282 aa) | ||||
| TTG1 | Protein TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1; May regulate MYC transcription factors. Involved in epidermal cell fate specification such as trichome and root hair development, seed mucilage production, and anthocyanin biosynthesis by acting at the dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR) step. Together with GL1 and GL3, promotes trichome formation. Activates the transcription of GL2. (341 aa) | ||||
| LAC6 | Laccase-6; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products; Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. (569 aa) | ||||
| MYB90 | Transcription factor MYB90; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH12/MYC1, EGL3, or GL3. Promotes the synthesis of phenylpropanoid-derived compounds such as anthocyanins. (249 aa) | ||||
| F5F19.5 | O-methyltransferase family protein; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-independent O-methyltransferase family. (363 aa) | ||||
| WRKY44 | WRKY transcription factor 44; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element. Regulates trichome development, production of mucilage and tannin in seed coats, and maybe root hair development. (429 aa) | ||||