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TBL33 | Protein trichome birefringence-like 33; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity). (425 aa) | ||||
IRX12 | Laccase-4; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products (By similarity). Required for secondary xylem cell wall lignification; Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. (558 aa) | ||||
TBL34 | Protein trichome birefringence-like 34; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity). (410 aa) | ||||
TBL31 | Protein trichome birefringence-like 31; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity). (413 aa) | ||||
RWA3 | Protein REDUCED WALL ACETYLATION 3; Probable O-acetyltransferase involved in the acetylation of xylan during secondary wall biosynthesis. (540 aa) | ||||
GXM1 | Glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyltransferase 1; Methyltransferase catalyzing 4-O-methylation of glucuronic acid side chains on xylan; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. (282 aa) | ||||
F8H | Probable glucuronoxylan glucuronosyltransferase F8H; Involved in the synthesis of the hemicellulose glucuronoxylan, a major component of secondary cell walls. Probably involved in the synthesis of the glycosyl sequence at the glucuronoxylan reducing end; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 47 family. (469 aa) | ||||
MYB63 | Transcription factor MYB63; Transcriptional activator that binds DNA to the AC cis- elements 5'-ACCTACC-3', 5'-ACCAACC-3' and 5'-ACCTAAC-3' of promoters and specifically activates lignin biosynthetic genes during secondary wall formation mediated by SND1. (294 aa) | ||||
CESA4 | Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 4 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the secondary cell wall formation. Required for the xylem cell wall thickening. (1049 aa) | ||||
GUX2 | UDP-glucuronate:xylan alpha-glucuronosyltransferase 2; Glycosyltransferase required for the addition of both glucuronic acid and 4-O-methylglucuronic acid branches to xylan in stem cell walls. In association with GUX1, is responsible for almost all of the substitutions of the xylan backbone in stem glucuronoxylan. (596 aa) | ||||
IRX14 | Beta-1,4-xylosyltransferase IRX14; Involved in the synthesis of the hemicellulose glucuronoxylan, a major component of secondary cell walls. Involved in the elongation of glucuronoxylan xylosyl backbone. Xylan xylosyltransferase that acts cooperatively with IRX9 to achieve the successive addition of xylosyl residues during xylan backbone elongation. Required for the proper composition and structural properties of released seed coat mucilage. Required for the production of highly branched xylan polymers in seed coat mucilage. Xylan with xylose side chains seems to be necessary for pecti [...] (525 aa) | ||||
FLA11 | Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein 11; May be a cell surface adhesion protein. (246 aa) | ||||
CESA8 | Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 8 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the secondary cell wall formation. Required for the xylem cell wall thickening. (985 aa) | ||||
IRX10L | Probable beta-1,4-xylosyltransferase IRX10L; Involved in the synthesis of the hemicellulose glucuronoxylan, a major component of secondary cell walls. Probably involved in the elongation of glucuronoxylan xylosyl backbone. (415 aa) | ||||
GAUT12 | Probable galacturonosyltransferase 12; Involved in pectin assembly and/or distribution, and in the synthesis of secondary wall glucuronoxylan. Probably involved in the synthesis of the glycosyl sequence at the glucuronoxylan reducing end. May be involved in synthesis of a complex glycan primer for xylan synthesis. (535 aa) | ||||
IRX14H | Probable beta-1,4-xylosyltransferase IRX14H; Involved in the synthesis of the hemicellulose glucuronoxylan, a major component of secondary cell walls. Probably involved in the elongation of glucuronoxylan xylosyl backbone. (492 aa) | ||||
IRX15-L | Protein IRX15-LIKE; Required for xylan biosynthesis, but not directly involved in catalyzing the addition of sugars to the growing polymer. (317 aa) | ||||
LAC17 | Laccase-17; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products. (577 aa) | ||||
GUX4 | Putative UDP-glucuronate:xylan alpha-glucuronosyltransferase 4; May be involved in the substitutions of the xylan backbone in stem glucuronoxylan. (557 aa) | ||||
IRX10 | Probable beta-1,4-xylosyltransferase IRX10; Involved in the synthesis of the hemicellulose glucuronoxylan, a major component of secondary cell walls. Probably involved in the elongation of glucuronoxylan xylosyl backbone, especially in the formation of GlcUA side chain of xylans. (412 aa) | ||||
COBL4 | COBRA-like protein 4; Belongs to the COBRA family. (431 aa) | ||||
GATL1 | Probable galacturonosyltransferase-like 1; Required for the biosynthesis of the tetrasaccharide primer sequence, beta-D-Xyl-(1,3)-alpha-l-Rha-(1,2)-alpha-D-GalA-(1,4)-D-Xyl, located at the reducing end of glucuronoxylan. Might catalyze the transfer of the reducing Xyl residue onto a protein acceptor in the endoplasmic reticulum, which is then transported to the Golgi where the subsequent additions of sugar residues take place. (351 aa) | ||||
NAC012 | NAC domain-containing protein 12; Transcriptional activator of genes involved in biosynthesis of secondary walls. Together with NST1, required for the secondary cell wall thickening and lignification of sclerenchymatous fibers and secondary xylem vessels (tracheary elements). Seems to repress the secondary cell wall thickening of xylary fibers. May also regulate the secondary cell wall lignification of other tissues. Binds to and activates the promoter of MYB46. (358 aa) | ||||
GXM3 | Glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyltransferase 3; Methyltransferase catalyzing 4-O-methylation of glucuronic acid side chains on xylan; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. (297 aa) | ||||
GUX1 | UDP-glucuronate:xylan alpha-glucuronosyltransferase 1; Glycosyltransferase required for the addition of both glucuronic acid and 4-O-methylglucuronic acid branches to xylan in stem cell walls. In association with GUX2, is responsible for almost all of the substitutions of the xylan backbone in stem glucuronoxylan. (659 aa) | ||||
CTL2 | Chitinase-like protein 2; No chitinase activity (By similarity). Required for proper cell wall biosynthesis in etiolated seedlings. Prevents lignin accumulation in hypocotyls; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 19 family. (333 aa) | ||||
ESK1 | Protein ESKIMO 1; Probable xylan acetyltransferase required for 2-O- and 3-O- monoacetylation of xylosyl residues in xylan. Negative regulator of cold acclimation. Involved in water economy as well as salt tolerance. Regulated at the transcriptional level by NAC012/SND1. May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). Belongs to the PC-esterase family. TBL subfamily. (487 aa) | ||||
F9H3.10 | Ankyrin repeat family protein. (683 aa) | ||||
GLP10 | Germin-like protein subfamily 2 member 4; May play a role in plant defense. Probably has no oxalate oxidase activity even if the active site is conserved; Belongs to the germin family. (220 aa) | ||||
IRX15 | Protein IRREGULAR XYLEM 15; Required for xylan biosynthesis, but not directly involved in catalyzing the addition of sugars to the growing polymer. (322 aa) | ||||
CESA7 | Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 7 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the secondary cell wall formation. Required for the xylem cell wall thickening. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase subfamily. (1026 aa) | ||||
IRX9H | Probable beta-1,4-xylosyltransferase IRX9H; Involved in the synthesis of the hemicellulose glucuronoxylan, a major component of secondary cell walls. Probably involved in the elongation of glucuronoxylan xylosyl backbone. (394 aa) | ||||
IRX9 | Beta-1,4-xylosyltransferase IRX9; Involved in the synthesis of the hemicellulose glucuronoxylan, a major component of secondary cell walls. Xylan xylosyltransferase that acts cooperatively with IRX14 to achieve the successive addition of xylosyl residues during xylan backbone elongation. (351 aa) | ||||
IRX7 | Probable glucuronoxylan glucuronosyltransferase IRX7; Involved in the synthesis of the hemicellulose glucuronoxylan, a major component of secondary cell walls. Probably involved in the synthesis of the glycosyl sequence at the glucuronoxylan reducing end. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 47 family. (448 aa) |