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F1N18.16 | Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein. (221 aa) | ||||
FEI2 | LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FEI 2; Involved in the signaling pathway that regulates cell wall function, including cellulose biosynthesis, likely via an 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC)-mediated signal (a precursor of ethylene); Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (589 aa) | ||||
F4HTT8_ARATH | Galacturonosyltransferase. (99 aa) | ||||
EMB2756 | Transmembrane protein (DUF616). (735 aa) | ||||
T22I11.9 | DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein. (400 aa) | ||||
OFUT15 | O-fucosyltransferase 15; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase GT106 family. (652 aa) | ||||
CSI3 | Protein CELLULOSE SYNTHASE INTERACTIVE 3; Regulator of the microtubular cytoskeleton (By similarity). Microtubule-associated protein involved in the association of cellulase synthase (CESA) complexes (CSCs) and cortical microtubules. Promotes dynamics of CSCs in the plasma membrane in both microtubules-dependent and microtubules-independent manners. Regulates primary cell wall biosynthesis and cellulose microfibrils organization. (2136 aa) | ||||
FIO1 | U6 small nuclear RNA (adenine-(43)-N(6))-methyltransferase; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. METTL16/RlmF family. (513 aa) | ||||
CSI1 | Protein CELLULOSE SYNTHASE INTERACTIVE 1; Regulator of the microtubular cytoskeleton. Microtubule-associated protein essential for the functional association of cellulase synthase (CESA) complexes (CSCs) and cortical microtubules. Promotes dynamics of CSCs in the plasma membrane. Regulates primary cell wall biosynthesis and cellulose microfibrils organization. Required for the regulation of root cell elongation/expansion. Necessary for the formation of ovules, pollen cell wall morphogenesis and pollen tube development. Involved in anther dehiscence, via dehydration-induced microtubule [...] (2150 aa) | ||||
F16F14.27 | O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 17 family. (503 aa) | ||||
ZR3 | Zim17-type zinc finger protein. (223 aa) | ||||
MJB21.4 | Agenet domain-containing protein. (300 aa) | ||||
TBL5 | Protein trichome birefringence-like 5; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity). (485 aa) | ||||
XLT2 | Xyloglucan galactosyltransferase XLT2; Functions in xyloglucan synthesis by adding side chains to the xylosylated glucan backbone. Involved in galactosylating hemicellulose xyloglucan (XyG) at the second position of the XXXG motif to form XLXG. Associates with other xyloglucan- synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi ; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 47 family. (517 aa) | ||||
MSN9.8 | Pmr5/Cas1p GDSL/SGNH-like acyl-esterase family protein. (64 aa) | ||||
GATL6 | Probable galacturonosyltransferase-like 6; May be involved in pectin and/or xylans biosynthesis in cell walls. (346 aa) | ||||
PMEI6 | Pectinesterase inhibitor 6; Pectin methylesterase (PME) inhibitor that targets PME from seeds and modulates PME activity and pectin methylesterification during seed germination. Promotes mucilage release by limiting methylesterification of homogalacturonan in seed coat epidermal cells. Belongs to the PMEI family. (208 aa) | ||||
XXT2 | Xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase 2; Xylosyltransferase specific to UDP-D-xylose that accepts both cellopentaose and cellohexaose as substrates, with a better use of cellohexaose, to produce xyloglucan. Adds preferentially the first xylosyl residue to the fourth glucosyl residue from the reducing end of both acceptors. Transfer one xylose mainly to the second glucose residue from the non-reducing end. The acceptor should have a minimum of four glucose residues. Associates with other xyloglucan-synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi. (461 aa) | ||||
GALS1 | Galactan beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase GALS1; Involved in the biosynthesis of beta-1,4-galactan. Can transfer galactose residues from UDP-galactose to beta-1,4- galactopentaose in vitro. Forms specifically beta-1,4-galactosyl linkages and can add successive beta-1,4-galactosyl residues to the acceptor. Beta-1,4-galactans are abundant polysaccharides in plant cell walls and are found as side-chain of rhamnogalacturonan I, which is a major component of pectin. (496 aa) | ||||
CESA1 | Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 1 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the primary cell wall formation. Required during embryogenesis for cell elongation, orientation of cell expansion and complex cell wall formations, such as interdigitated pattern of epidermal pavement cells, stomatal guard cells and trichomes. Plays a role in lateral roots formation, but seems not necessary for the development of tip-growing cel [...] (1081 aa) | ||||
CESA2 | Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 2 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the primary cell wall formation. (1084 aa) | ||||
SBT1.7 | Subtilisin-like protease SBT1.7; Serine protease. Has a substrate preference for the hydrophobic residues Phe and Ala and the basic residue Asp in the P1 position, and for Asp, Leu or Ala in the P1' position. Essential for mucilage release from seed coats. Triggers the accumulation and/or activation of cell wall modifying enzymes necessary either for the loosening of the outer primary cell wall, or to facilitate swelling of the mucilage. (757 aa) | ||||
GALS3 | Galactan beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase GALS3; Involved in the biosynthesis of beta-1,4-galactan. Beta-1,4- galactans are abundant polysaccharides in plant cell walls and are found as side-chain of rhamnogalacturonan I, which is a major component of pectin; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 92 family. (504 aa) | ||||
DMP8 | Protein DMP8; Involved in membrane remodeling. (243 aa) | ||||
GT11 | Probable xyloglucan galactosyltransferase GT11; Functions in xyloglucan synthesis by adding side chains to the xylosylated glucan backbone. Involved in the galactosylation of hemicellulose xyloglucan. (720 aa) | ||||
AT1G53040.1 | tRNA (Met) cytidine acetyltransferase, putative (DUF616). (540 aa) | ||||
CGR3 | Probable pectin methylesterase CGR3; Together with CGR2, required for homogalacturonan pectins (HG) methylesterification in the Golgi apparatus prior to integration into cell walls, essential for general growth and development. Promotes petiole elongation. Impacts photosynthesis and respiration efficiency by influencing leaf mesophyll morphology and physiology; pectin methylesterification modulates both expansion and positioning of cells in leaves, probably by changing cell walls plasticity. (258 aa) | ||||
KOR | Endoglucanase 25; Required for cellulose microfibrils formation. Involved in cell wall assembly during cell elongation and cell plate maturation in cytokinesis. Required for secondary cell wall formation in the developing xylem. May cycle through different intracellular compartments, including plasma membrane. (621 aa) | ||||
RRT1 | Rhamnogalacturonan I rhamnosyltransferase 1; Glycosyltransferase involved in the formation of rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) oligosaccharides in the seed coat mucilage, which is a specialized cell wall with abundant RG-I. Transfers the rhamnose residue from UDP-beta-L-rhamnose to RG-I oligosaccharides. Prefers RG-I oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization of 5 or larger than 5. Does not act on oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization of 4 or smaller than 4. Does not require metal ions for its activity. (508 aa) | ||||
OFUT14 | O-fucosyltransferase 14. (563 aa) | ||||
T1B3.17 | Trimethylguanosine synthase (DUF707). (374 aa) | ||||
FLY1 | Transmembrane E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FLY1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that regulates the degree of methylesterification of pectin in seed mucilage. May be involved in the recycling of pectin methylesterase enzymes in the endomembrane system of seed coat epidermal cells. Possesses E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity in vitro when associated with the E1 enzyme UBA1 and the E2 enzyme UBC8. May be involved in xylem development. (562 aa) | ||||
AT1G19710 | UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein. (479 aa) | ||||
ARAD1 | Probable arabinosyltransferase ARAD1; Probable arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan. May function as inverting enzyme using UDP-beta-L-arabinopyranoside. May be important for arabinan side chains of rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I), a major component of pectins. Cell wall pectic arabinans are involved in thigmomorphogenesis response of inflorescence stems to mechanical stress. (447 aa) | ||||
MJJ3.24 | Probable sugar phosphate/phosphate translocator At5g05820. (309 aa) | ||||
RRT3 | Rhamnogalacturonan I rhamnosyltransferase 4; Glycosyltransferase involved in the formation of rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) oligosaccharides in the seed coat mucilage, which is a specialized cell wall with abundant RG-I (By similarity). Transfers the rhamnose residue from UDP-beta-L-rhamnose to RG-I oligosaccharides. (481 aa) | ||||
F7P1.2 | Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase. (535 aa) | ||||
RRT4 | Rhamnogalacturonan I rhamnosyltransferase 1; Glycosyltransferase involved in the formation of rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) oligosaccharides in the seed coat mucilage, which is a specialized cell wall with abundant RG-I (By similarity). Transfers the rhamnose residue from UDP-beta-L-rhamnose to RG-I oligosaccharides. (499 aa) | ||||
Q6NQ93_ARATH | Transmembrane protein. (548 aa) | ||||
MUR3 | Xyloglucan galactosyltransferase MUR3; Involved in the attachment of the Gal residue on the third xylosyl unit within the XXXG core structure of xyloglucan, the principal glycan that interlaces the cellulose microfibrils in plant cell wall. Associates with other xyloglucan- synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi. Interacts with actin and is required for the proper endomembrane organization and for the cell elongation. Not involved in the trafficking from the endoplasmic reticulum to the vacuoles. Involved in salt stress tolerance. Part [...] (619 aa) | ||||
OFUT5 | O-fucosyltransferase 5; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase GT106 family. (564 aa) | ||||
AT1G11940 | Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein. (383 aa) | ||||
AT1G61240.1 | Lysine ketoglutarate reductase trans-splicing-like protein (DUF707). (425 aa) | ||||
OFUT27 | O-fucosyltransferase 27; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase GT106 family. (677 aa) | ||||
CESA5 | Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 5 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase subfamily. (1069 aa) | ||||
F10A8.10 | Nucleotidylyl transferase superfamily protein. (388 aa) | ||||
Q8L8N5_ARATH | RNA-binding protein-like protein. (242 aa) | ||||
COBL2 | COBRA-like protein 2; Belongs to the COBRA family. (441 aa) | ||||
CYCU3-1 | Cyclin-U3-1; Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin U/P subfamily. (221 aa) | ||||
TED6 | Protein TRACHEARY ELEMENT DIFFERENTIATION-RELATED 6; Involved in the secondary cell wall (SCW) formation of vessel elements (e.g. protoxylem and metaxylem), thus promoting tracheary element (TE) differentiation. (116 aa) | ||||
OFUT29 | O-fucosyltransferase 29; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase GT106 family. (549 aa) | ||||
URGT4 | UDP-rhamnose/UDP-galactose transporter 4; Nucleotide-sugar transporter that transports UDP-rhamnose or UDP-galactose and UMP in a strict counter-exchange mode. (337 aa) | ||||
PME53 | Probable pectinesterase 53; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; Belongs to the pectinesterase family. (383 aa) | ||||
OFUT1 | O-fucosyltransferase 1; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase GT106 family. (519 aa) | ||||
QUA3 | Probable methyltransferase PMT13. (600 aa) | ||||
AT5G42660.1 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta (DUF616). (463 aa) | ||||
RRT2 | Rhamnogalacturonan I rhamnosyltransferase 1; Glycosyltransferase involved in the formation of rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) oligosaccharides in the seed coat mucilage, which is a specialized cell wall with abundant RG-I (By similarity). Transfers the rhamnose residue from UDP-beta-L-rhamnose to RG-I oligosaccharides. (512 aa) | ||||
GAUT4 | Probable galacturonosyltransferase 4; May be involved in pectin and/or xylans biosynthesis in cell walls; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 8 family. (616 aa) | ||||
CESA3 | Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 3 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the primary cell wall formation, especially in roots. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase subfamily. (1065 aa) | ||||
GAUT11 | Probable galacturonosyltransferase 11; May be involved in pectin and/or xylans biosynthesis in cell walls (By similarity). Involved in seed mucilage extrusion. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 8 family. (537 aa) | ||||
XGD1 | Xylogalacturonan beta-1,3-xylosyltransferase; Involved in pectin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of xylose from UDP-xylose onto oligogalacturonides and endogenous acceptors; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 47 family. (500 aa) | ||||
AT4G38500.1 | AT4g38500/F20M13_60. (499 aa) | ||||
T6K21.210 | Probable methyltransferase PMT14. (621 aa) | ||||
CESA6 | Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 6 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the primary cell wall formation. The presence of each protein CESA1 and CESA6 is critical for cell expansion. The hypocotyl elongation is based on a CESA6-dependent cell elongation in dark and a CESA6-independent cell elongation in light. The transition between these two mechanisms requires photosynthesis and PHYB, but not CRY1. The CESA6-depend [...] (1084 aa) | ||||
COB | Protein COBRA; Involved in determining the orientation of cell expansion, probably by playing an important role in cellulose deposition. May act by recruiting cellulose synthesizing complexes to discrete positions on the cell surface; Belongs to the COBRA family. (456 aa) | ||||
CSI2 | Protein CELLULOSE SYNTHASE INTERACTIVE 2; Regulator of the microtubular cytoskeleton. Microtubule- associated protein involved in the association of cellulase synthase (CESA) complexes (CSCs) and cortical microtubules. Promotes dynamics of CSCs in the plasma membrane. Regulates primary cell wall biosynthesis and cellulose microfibrils organization. (2114 aa) | ||||
F22G10.26 | Probable sugar phosphate/phosphate translocator At1g53660. (332 aa) | ||||
QUA2 | Probable pectin methyltransferase QUA2; May be involved in the synthesis of homogalacturonan. Required for normal cell adhesion and plant development. Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. (684 aa) | ||||
XXT5 | Probable xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase 5; Probable xyloglucan xylosyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of xyloglucan in roots. May act in association with XXT1 and XXT2. Associates with other xyloglucan- synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi ; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 34 family. (457 aa) | ||||
URGT6 | UDP-rhamnose/UDP-galactose transporter 6; Nucleotide-sugar transporter that transports UDP-rhamnose or UDP-galactose and UMP in a strict counter-exchange mode. (335 aa) | ||||
UGT71C5 | UDP-glycosyltransferase 71C5; Possesses low quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity in vitro. (480 aa) | ||||
MJJ3.25 | RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein. (204 aa) | ||||
BGAL6 | Beta-galactosidase 6. (718 aa) | ||||
URGT3 | UDP-rhamnose/UDP-galactose transporter 3; Nucleotide-sugar transporter that transports UDP-rhamnose or UDP-galactose and UMP in a strict counter-exchange mode. Belongs to the TPT transporter family. TPT (TC 2.A.7.9) subfamily. (350 aa) | ||||
OFUT36 | O-fucosyltransferase 36; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase GT106 family. (566 aa) | ||||
MSI17.4 | Uncharacterized protein. (188 aa) | ||||
ARAD2 | Probable arabinosyltransferase ARAD2; Probable arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan. May function as inverting enzyme using UDP-beta-L-arabinopyranoside. Cell wall pectic arabinans are involved in thigmomorphogenesis response of inflorescence stems to mechanical stress. (443 aa) | ||||
NPY3 | BTB/POZ domain-containing protein NPY3; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). May play an essential role in auxin-mediated organogenesis and in root gravitropic responses. (579 aa) | ||||
CSLA2 | Glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 2; Possesses glucomannan synthase and mannan synthase activities in vitro. Mannan synthase consists of a 4-beta-mannosyltransferase activity on mannan using GDP-mannose. The beta-1,4-mannan product is the backbone for galactomannan synthesis by galactomannan galactosyltransferase. Galactomannan is a noncellulosic polysaccharides of plant cell wall. (534 aa) | ||||
CSLD6 | Putative cellulose synthase-like protein D6; Thought to be a Golgi-localized beta-glycan synthase that polymerize the backbones of noncellulosic polysaccharides (hemicelluloses) of plant cell wall; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase-like D subfamily. (979 aa) | ||||
GATL5 | Probable galacturonosyltransferase-like 5; May be involved in pectin and/or xylans biosynthesis in cell walls. (361 aa) | ||||
F1N18.17 | Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein. (278 aa) | ||||
TBL10 | Protein trichome birefringence-like 10; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity). Belongs to the PC-esterase family. TBL subfamily. (469 aa) | ||||
GAUT1 | Polygalacturonate 4-alpha-galacturonosyltransferase; Involved in pectin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of galacturonic acid from uridine 5'-diphosphogalacturonic acid onto the pectic polysaccharide homogalacturonan. (673 aa) | ||||
T8M16_80 | AT3g56750/T8M16_80. (403 aa) | ||||
FRB1 | Protein FRIABLE 1; Glycosyltransferase required for normal cell adhesion and cell wall integrity. (631 aa) | ||||
CSLD2 | Cellulose synthase-like protein D2; Thought to be a Golgi-localized beta-glycan synthase that polymerize the backbones of noncellulosic polysaccharides (hemicelluloses) of plant cell wall; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase-like D subfamily. (1145 aa) | ||||
BAG1-2 | BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 8, chloroplastic; Co-chaperone that regulates diverse cellular pathways, such as programmed cell death and stress responses. (551 aa) | ||||
CSLC4 | Xyloglucan glycosyltransferase 4; Beta-1,4-glucan synthase rather involved in the synthesis of the xyloglucan backbone than cellulose. Seems to work simultaneously with xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase. Xyloglucan is a noncellulosic polysaccharides of plant cell wall and consists of a glucan backbone substituted by xylose, galactose and fucose. Associates with other xyloglucan-synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi. (673 aa) | ||||
SIAR1 | WAT1-related protein At1g44800; Belongs to the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily. Plant drug/metabolite exporter (P-DME) (TC 2.A.7.4) family. (370 aa) | ||||
URGT2 | UDP-rhamnose/UDP-galactose transporter 2; Nucleotide-sugar transporter that transports UDP-rhamnose or UDP-galactose and UMP in a strict counter-exchange mode. (348 aa) | ||||
GAUT8 | Galacturonosyltransferase 8; Alpha-1-4-D-galacturonosyltransferase involved in homogalacturonan (HGA) synthesis, a class of pectin which plays a role in cell adhesion; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 8 family. (559 aa) | ||||
GALS2 | Galactan beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase GALS2; Involved in the biosynthesis of beta-1,4-galactan. Beta-1,4- galactans are abundant polysaccharides in plant cell walls and are found as side-chain of rhamnogalacturonan I, which is a major component of pectin; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 92 family. (519 aa) | ||||
MSR1 | Protein MANNAN SYNTHESIS-RELATED 1; Glycosyltransferase involved in mannan biosynthesis. (422 aa) | ||||
AT3G18180 | Glycosyltransferase family 61 protein. (470 aa) | ||||
EPC1 | Glycosyltransferase family 64 protein C4; Probable glycosyltransferase (By similarity). Maybe involved in cell-cell adhesion that maintains the integrity of organs by providing mechanical strength and facilitating the movement of metabolites throughout the plant during development. Prevents abscisic acid- (ABA-) mediated effects on development (e.g. cell size, flowering time, senescence). Probably implicated in beta- (1,4)-galactan biosynthesis thus being a cell-wall synthesis-related (CWSR) protein. (334 aa) | ||||
AT5G11730 | Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein. (386 aa) | ||||
XXT1 | Xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase 1; Xylosyltransferase specific to UDP-D-xylose that accepts both cellopentaose and cellohexaose as substrates, with a better use of cellohexaose, to produce xyloglucan. Adds preferentially the first xylosyl residue to the fourth glucosyl residue from the reducing end of both acceptors. Transfer one xylose mainly to the second glucose residue from the non-reducing end. The acceptor should have a minimum of four glucose residues. (460 aa) | ||||
CSLA9 | Glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 9; Possesses glucomannan synthase and mannan synthase activities in vitro. Mannan synthase consists of a 4-beta-mannosyltransferase activity on mannan using GDP-mannose. The beta-1,4-mannan product is the backbone for galactomannan synthesis by galactomannan galactosyltransferase. Galactomannan is a noncellulosic polysaccharides of plant cell wall. Required for lateral root development. (533 aa) | ||||
MGP4 | UDP-D-xylose:L-fucose alpha-1,3-D-xylosyltransferase MGP4; Catalyzes the transfer of D-xylose from UDP-alpha-D-xylose onto L-fucose. Probably involved in the biosynthesis of rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II) through xylosylation of the internal fucose moiety of the A-chain of RG-II, a structurally complex pectic polysaccharide of the primary cell wall. RG-II is essential for the cell wall integrity of rapidly growing tissues such as roots and pollen tube growth and elongation. (360 aa) | ||||
CGR2 | Probable pectin methylesterase CGR2; Together with CGR3, required for homogalacturonan pectins (HG) methylesterification in the Golgi apparatus prior to integration into cell walls, essential for general growth and development. Promotes rosette growth. Impacts carbon (C) partitioning, photosynthesis and respiration efficiency by influencing leaf mesophyll cell walls morphology and physiology; pectin methylesterification modulates both expansion and positioning of cells in leaves, probably by changing cell walls plasticity. (261 aa) | ||||
OFUT28 | O-fucosyltransferase 28; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase GT106 family. (638 aa) | ||||
T27C4.12 | Ankyrin repeat family protein. (640 aa) | ||||
CSLD3 | Cellulose synthase-like protein D3; Thought to be a Golgi-localized beta-glycan synthase that polymerize the backbones of noncellulosic polysaccharides (hemicelluloses) of plant cell wall. Required for synthesis of a cell wall polysaccharide essential for root hair elongation, but not initiation. May be the functional ortholog of rice CSLD1. (1145 aa) | ||||
CTL1 | Chitinase-like protein 1; No chitinase activity. Essential for normal plant growth and development. Regulates cell expansion extent and differentiation at least in roots and hypocotyls. Prevents lignin accumulation in the pith. May modulate ethylene-mediated regulation during development. Probably required to establish thermotolerance acclimation. Plays a role for controlled anisotropic cell expansion in the regulation of waving during root gravitropism and thigmotropism. Involved in the root system architecture adaptation to multiple environmental conditions such as nitrate. Contribut [...] (321 aa) | ||||
OFUT23 | O-fucosyltransferase 23; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase GT106 family. (445 aa) | ||||
GATL2 | Probable galacturonosyltransferase-like 2; May be involved in pectin and/or xylans biosynthesis in cell walls. (341 aa) | ||||
PER36 | Peroxidase 36; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily. (344 aa) | ||||
CESA9 | Probable cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 9 [UDP-forming]; Probable catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. (1088 aa) | ||||
WDL4 | Protein WVD2-like 4; Microtubule-associated protein (MAP) that regulates the orientation of interphase cortical microtubules. (432 aa) | ||||
F26H6.12 | Fucosyltransferase. (80 aa) | ||||
CESA10 | Probable cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 10 [UDP-forming]; Probable catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. (1065 aa) | ||||
GAUT10 | Probable galacturonosyltransferase 10; May be involved in pectin and/or xylans biosynthesis in cell walls. (536 aa) | ||||
FLA4 | Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein 4; May be a cell surface adhesion protein that is required for normal cell expansion; Belongs to the fasciclin-like AGP family. (420 aa) | ||||
URGT1 | UDP-rhamnose/UDP-galactose transporter 1; Nucleotide-sugar transporter that transports UDP-rhamnose or UDP-galactose and UMP in a strict counter-exchange mode. (347 aa) | ||||
CSLC6 | Probable xyloglucan glycosyltransferase 6; Probable beta-1,4-glucan synthase rather involved in the synthesis of the xyloglucan backbone than cellulose. Seems to work simultaneously with xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase. Xyloglucan is a noncellulosic polysaccharides of plant cell wall and consists of a glucan backbone substituted by xylose, galactose and fucose (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase-like C subfamily. (682 aa) | ||||
MUCI21 | Xylan glycosyltransferase MUCI21; Glycosyletransferase required for the proper composition and structural properties of released seed coat mucilage. Required for the production of highly branched xylan polymers in seed coat mucilage. Facilitates the addition of xylose residues directly to the xylan backbone. Xylan with xylose side chains seems to be necessary for pectin attachment to the seed surface. Essential for xylan synthesis in seed coat epidermal (SCE) cells. (494 aa) | ||||
AT4G09630.1 | Transmembrane protein (DUF616). (711 aa) | ||||
AT4G12700.1 | Calcium ion-binding protein. (561 aa) | ||||
F13M23.50 | Glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyltransferase-like protein (DUF579). (315 aa) | ||||
FUT1 | Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase; Involved in cell wall biosynthesis. Is both necessary and sufficient for the addition of the terminal fucosyl residue on xyloglucan side chains, but is not involved in the fucosylation of other cell wall components. Associates with other xyloglucan- synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi. (558 aa) | ||||
URGT5 | UDP-rhamnose/UDP-galactose transporter 5; Nucleotide-sugar transporter that transports UDP-rhamnose or UDP-galactose and UMP in a strict counter-exchange mode. Belongs to the TPT transporter family. TPT (TC 2.A.7.9) subfamily. (335 aa) | ||||
EXPA20 | Expansin-A20; Causes loosening and extension of plant cell walls by disrupting non-covalent bonding between cellulose microfibrils and matrix glucans. No enzymatic activity has been found (By similarity). Belongs to the expansin family. Expansin A subfamily. (256 aa) | ||||
GAUT2 | Putative galacturonosyltransferase 2; May be involved in pectin and/or xylans biosynthesis in cell walls. (528 aa) | ||||
CSLA7 | Glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 7; Probable mannan synthase which consists of a 4-beta- mannosyltransferase activity on mannan using GDP-mannose. The beta-1,4- mannan product is the backbone for galactomannan synthesis by galactomannan galactosyltransferase. Galactomannan is a noncellulosic polysaccharides of plant cell wall. Required for synthesis of a cell wall polysaccharide essential for pollen tube growth, for cell wall structure, or for signaling during plant embryo development. (556 aa) | ||||
RGXT2 | UDP-D-xylose:L-fucose alpha-1,3-D-xylosyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of D-xylose from UDP-alpha-D-xylose onto L-fucose. Probably involved in the biosynthesis of rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II) through xylosylation of the internal fucose moiety of the A-chain of RG-II, a structurally complex pectic polysaccharide of the primary cell wall. RG-II is essential for the cell wall integrity of rapidly growing tissues such as roots and pollen tube growth and elongation; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 77 family. (367 aa) | ||||
RGXT1 | UDP-D-xylose:L-fucose alpha-1,3-D-xylosyltransferase 1; Catalyzes the transfer of D-xylose from UDP-alpha-D-xylose onto L-fucose. Probably involved in the biosynthesis of rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II) through xylosylation of the internal fucose moiety of the A-chain of RG-II, a structurally complex pectic polysaccharide of the primary cell wall. RG-II is essential for the cell wall integrity of rapidly growing tissues such as roots and pollen tube growth and elongation; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 77 family. (361 aa) | ||||
ESMD1 | Protein ESMERALDA 1; Glycosyltransferase that plays a role in cell adhesion. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase GT106 family. (567 aa) | ||||
GAUT7 | Probable galacturonosyltransferase 7; May be involved in pectin biosynthesis; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 8 family. (619 aa) |