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F1N18.16 F1N18.16 F4HTT8_ARATH F4HTT8_ARATH CSI3 CSI3 CSI1 CSI1 ZR3 ZR3 TBL5 TBL5 XLT2 XLT2 XXT2 XXT2 CESA1 CESA1 CESA2 CESA2 GALS3 GALS3 CGR3 CGR3 KOR KOR ARAD1 ARAD1 MUR3 MUR3 CYCU3-1 CYCU3-1 TED6 TED6 QUA3 QUA3 CESA3 CESA3 XGD1 XGD1 T6K21.210 T6K21.210 CESA6 CESA6 COB COB CSI2 CSI2 QUA2 QUA2 XXT5 XXT5 ARAD2 ARAD2 TBL10 TBL10 GAUT1 GAUT1 FRB1 FRB1 CSLD2 CSLD2 CSLC4 CSLC4 GAUT8 GAUT8 GALS2 GALS2 EPC1 EPC1 XXT1 XXT1 CGR2 CGR2 CTL1 CTL1 F26H6.12 F26H6.12 CSLC6 CSLC6 FUT1 FUT1 EXPA20 EXPA20 CSLA7 CSLA7 RGXT2 RGXT2 RGXT1 RGXT1 ESMD1 ESMD1 GAUT7 GAUT7
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F1N18.16Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein. (221 aa)
F4HTT8_ARATHGalacturonosyltransferase. (99 aa)
CSI3Protein CELLULOSE SYNTHASE INTERACTIVE 3; Regulator of the microtubular cytoskeleton (By similarity). Microtubule-associated protein involved in the association of cellulase synthase (CESA) complexes (CSCs) and cortical microtubules. Promotes dynamics of CSCs in the plasma membrane in both microtubules-dependent and microtubules-independent manners. Regulates primary cell wall biosynthesis and cellulose microfibrils organization. (2136 aa)
CSI1Protein CELLULOSE SYNTHASE INTERACTIVE 1; Regulator of the microtubular cytoskeleton. Microtubule-associated protein essential for the functional association of cellulase synthase (CESA) complexes (CSCs) and cortical microtubules. Promotes dynamics of CSCs in the plasma membrane. Regulates primary cell wall biosynthesis and cellulose microfibrils organization. Required for the regulation of root cell elongation/expansion. Necessary for the formation of ovules, pollen cell wall morphogenesis and pollen tube development. Involved in anther dehiscence, via dehydration-induced microtubule [...] (2150 aa)
ZR3Zim17-type zinc finger protein. (223 aa)
TBL5Protein trichome birefringence-like 5; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity). (485 aa)
XLT2Xyloglucan galactosyltransferase XLT2; Functions in xyloglucan synthesis by adding side chains to the xylosylated glucan backbone. Involved in galactosylating hemicellulose xyloglucan (XyG) at the second position of the XXXG motif to form XLXG. Associates with other xyloglucan- synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi ; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 47 family. (517 aa)
XXT2Xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase 2; Xylosyltransferase specific to UDP-D-xylose that accepts both cellopentaose and cellohexaose as substrates, with a better use of cellohexaose, to produce xyloglucan. Adds preferentially the first xylosyl residue to the fourth glucosyl residue from the reducing end of both acceptors. Transfer one xylose mainly to the second glucose residue from the non-reducing end. The acceptor should have a minimum of four glucose residues. Associates with other xyloglucan-synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi. (461 aa)
CESA1Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 1 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the primary cell wall formation. Required during embryogenesis for cell elongation, orientation of cell expansion and complex cell wall formations, such as interdigitated pattern of epidermal pavement cells, stomatal guard cells and trichomes. Plays a role in lateral roots formation, but seems not necessary for the development of tip-growing cel [...] (1081 aa)
CESA2Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 2 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the primary cell wall formation. (1084 aa)
GALS3Galactan beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase GALS3; Involved in the biosynthesis of beta-1,4-galactan. Beta-1,4- galactans are abundant polysaccharides in plant cell walls and are found as side-chain of rhamnogalacturonan I, which is a major component of pectin; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 92 family. (504 aa)
CGR3Probable pectin methylesterase CGR3; Together with CGR2, required for homogalacturonan pectins (HG) methylesterification in the Golgi apparatus prior to integration into cell walls, essential for general growth and development. Promotes petiole elongation. Impacts photosynthesis and respiration efficiency by influencing leaf mesophyll morphology and physiology; pectin methylesterification modulates both expansion and positioning of cells in leaves, probably by changing cell walls plasticity. (258 aa)
KOREndoglucanase 25; Required for cellulose microfibrils formation. Involved in cell wall assembly during cell elongation and cell plate maturation in cytokinesis. Required for secondary cell wall formation in the developing xylem. May cycle through different intracellular compartments, including plasma membrane. (621 aa)
ARAD1Probable arabinosyltransferase ARAD1; Probable arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan. May function as inverting enzyme using UDP-beta-L-arabinopyranoside. May be important for arabinan side chains of rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I), a major component of pectins. Cell wall pectic arabinans are involved in thigmomorphogenesis response of inflorescence stems to mechanical stress. (447 aa)
MUR3Xyloglucan galactosyltransferase MUR3; Involved in the attachment of the Gal residue on the third xylosyl unit within the XXXG core structure of xyloglucan, the principal glycan that interlaces the cellulose microfibrils in plant cell wall. Associates with other xyloglucan- synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi. Interacts with actin and is required for the proper endomembrane organization and for the cell elongation. Not involved in the trafficking from the endoplasmic reticulum to the vacuoles. Involved in salt stress tolerance. Part [...] (619 aa)
CYCU3-1Cyclin-U3-1; Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin U/P subfamily. (221 aa)
TED6Protein TRACHEARY ELEMENT DIFFERENTIATION-RELATED 6; Involved in the secondary cell wall (SCW) formation of vessel elements (e.g. protoxylem and metaxylem), thus promoting tracheary element (TE) differentiation. (116 aa)
QUA3Probable methyltransferase PMT13. (600 aa)
CESA3Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 3 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the primary cell wall formation, especially in roots. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase subfamily. (1065 aa)
XGD1Xylogalacturonan beta-1,3-xylosyltransferase; Involved in pectin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of xylose from UDP-xylose onto oligogalacturonides and endogenous acceptors; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 47 family. (500 aa)
T6K21.210Probable methyltransferase PMT14. (621 aa)
CESA6Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 6 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the primary cell wall formation. The presence of each protein CESA1 and CESA6 is critical for cell expansion. The hypocotyl elongation is based on a CESA6-dependent cell elongation in dark and a CESA6-independent cell elongation in light. The transition between these two mechanisms requires photosynthesis and PHYB, but not CRY1. The CESA6-depend [...] (1084 aa)
COBProtein COBRA; Involved in determining the orientation of cell expansion, probably by playing an important role in cellulose deposition. May act by recruiting cellulose synthesizing complexes to discrete positions on the cell surface; Belongs to the COBRA family. (456 aa)
CSI2Protein CELLULOSE SYNTHASE INTERACTIVE 2; Regulator of the microtubular cytoskeleton. Microtubule- associated protein involved in the association of cellulase synthase (CESA) complexes (CSCs) and cortical microtubules. Promotes dynamics of CSCs in the plasma membrane. Regulates primary cell wall biosynthesis and cellulose microfibrils organization. (2114 aa)
QUA2Probable pectin methyltransferase QUA2; May be involved in the synthesis of homogalacturonan. Required for normal cell adhesion and plant development. Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. (684 aa)
XXT5Probable xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase 5; Probable xyloglucan xylosyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of xyloglucan in roots. May act in association with XXT1 and XXT2. Associates with other xyloglucan- synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi ; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 34 family. (457 aa)
ARAD2Probable arabinosyltransferase ARAD2; Probable arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan. May function as inverting enzyme using UDP-beta-L-arabinopyranoside. Cell wall pectic arabinans are involved in thigmomorphogenesis response of inflorescence stems to mechanical stress. (443 aa)
TBL10Protein trichome birefringence-like 10; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity). Belongs to the PC-esterase family. TBL subfamily. (469 aa)
GAUT1Polygalacturonate 4-alpha-galacturonosyltransferase; Involved in pectin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of galacturonic acid from uridine 5'-diphosphogalacturonic acid onto the pectic polysaccharide homogalacturonan. (673 aa)
FRB1Protein FRIABLE 1; Glycosyltransferase required for normal cell adhesion and cell wall integrity. (631 aa)
CSLD2Cellulose synthase-like protein D2; Thought to be a Golgi-localized beta-glycan synthase that polymerize the backbones of noncellulosic polysaccharides (hemicelluloses) of plant cell wall; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase-like D subfamily. (1145 aa)
CSLC4Xyloglucan glycosyltransferase 4; Beta-1,4-glucan synthase rather involved in the synthesis of the xyloglucan backbone than cellulose. Seems to work simultaneously with xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase. Xyloglucan is a noncellulosic polysaccharides of plant cell wall and consists of a glucan backbone substituted by xylose, galactose and fucose. Associates with other xyloglucan-synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi. (673 aa)
GAUT8Galacturonosyltransferase 8; Alpha-1-4-D-galacturonosyltransferase involved in homogalacturonan (HGA) synthesis, a class of pectin which plays a role in cell adhesion; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 8 family. (559 aa)
GALS2Galactan beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase GALS2; Involved in the biosynthesis of beta-1,4-galactan. Beta-1,4- galactans are abundant polysaccharides in plant cell walls and are found as side-chain of rhamnogalacturonan I, which is a major component of pectin; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 92 family. (519 aa)
EPC1Glycosyltransferase family 64 protein C4; Probable glycosyltransferase (By similarity). Maybe involved in cell-cell adhesion that maintains the integrity of organs by providing mechanical strength and facilitating the movement of metabolites throughout the plant during development. Prevents abscisic acid- (ABA-) mediated effects on development (e.g. cell size, flowering time, senescence). Probably implicated in beta- (1,4)-galactan biosynthesis thus being a cell-wall synthesis-related (CWSR) protein. (334 aa)
XXT1Xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase 1; Xylosyltransferase specific to UDP-D-xylose that accepts both cellopentaose and cellohexaose as substrates, with a better use of cellohexaose, to produce xyloglucan. Adds preferentially the first xylosyl residue to the fourth glucosyl residue from the reducing end of both acceptors. Transfer one xylose mainly to the second glucose residue from the non-reducing end. The acceptor should have a minimum of four glucose residues. (460 aa)
CGR2Probable pectin methylesterase CGR2; Together with CGR3, required for homogalacturonan pectins (HG) methylesterification in the Golgi apparatus prior to integration into cell walls, essential for general growth and development. Promotes rosette growth. Impacts carbon (C) partitioning, photosynthesis and respiration efficiency by influencing leaf mesophyll cell walls morphology and physiology; pectin methylesterification modulates both expansion and positioning of cells in leaves, probably by changing cell walls plasticity. (261 aa)
CTL1Chitinase-like protein 1; No chitinase activity. Essential for normal plant growth and development. Regulates cell expansion extent and differentiation at least in roots and hypocotyls. Prevents lignin accumulation in the pith. May modulate ethylene-mediated regulation during development. Probably required to establish thermotolerance acclimation. Plays a role for controlled anisotropic cell expansion in the regulation of waving during root gravitropism and thigmotropism. Involved in the root system architecture adaptation to multiple environmental conditions such as nitrate. Contribut [...] (321 aa)
F26H6.12Fucosyltransferase. (80 aa)
CSLC6Probable xyloglucan glycosyltransferase 6; Probable beta-1,4-glucan synthase rather involved in the synthesis of the xyloglucan backbone than cellulose. Seems to work simultaneously with xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase. Xyloglucan is a noncellulosic polysaccharides of plant cell wall and consists of a glucan backbone substituted by xylose, galactose and fucose (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase-like C subfamily. (682 aa)
FUT1Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase; Involved in cell wall biosynthesis. Is both necessary and sufficient for the addition of the terminal fucosyl residue on xyloglucan side chains, but is not involved in the fucosylation of other cell wall components. Associates with other xyloglucan- synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi. (558 aa)
EXPA20Expansin-A20; Causes loosening and extension of plant cell walls by disrupting non-covalent bonding between cellulose microfibrils and matrix glucans. No enzymatic activity has been found (By similarity). Belongs to the expansin family. Expansin A subfamily. (256 aa)
CSLA7Glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 7; Probable mannan synthase which consists of a 4-beta- mannosyltransferase activity on mannan using GDP-mannose. The beta-1,4- mannan product is the backbone for galactomannan synthesis by galactomannan galactosyltransferase. Galactomannan is a noncellulosic polysaccharides of plant cell wall. Required for synthesis of a cell wall polysaccharide essential for pollen tube growth, for cell wall structure, or for signaling during plant embryo development. (556 aa)
RGXT2UDP-D-xylose:L-fucose alpha-1,3-D-xylosyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of D-xylose from UDP-alpha-D-xylose onto L-fucose. Probably involved in the biosynthesis of rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II) through xylosylation of the internal fucose moiety of the A-chain of RG-II, a structurally complex pectic polysaccharide of the primary cell wall. RG-II is essential for the cell wall integrity of rapidly growing tissues such as roots and pollen tube growth and elongation; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 77 family. (367 aa)
RGXT1UDP-D-xylose:L-fucose alpha-1,3-D-xylosyltransferase 1; Catalyzes the transfer of D-xylose from UDP-alpha-D-xylose onto L-fucose. Probably involved in the biosynthesis of rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II) through xylosylation of the internal fucose moiety of the A-chain of RG-II, a structurally complex pectic polysaccharide of the primary cell wall. RG-II is essential for the cell wall integrity of rapidly growing tissues such as roots and pollen tube growth and elongation; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 77 family. (361 aa)
ESMD1Protein ESMERALDA 1; Glycosyltransferase that plays a role in cell adhesion. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase GT106 family. (567 aa)
GAUT7Probable galacturonosyltransferase 7; May be involved in pectin biosynthesis; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 8 family. (619 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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