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HSP70-17 | Heat shock 70 kDa protein 17. (867 aa) | ||||
Dl4825c | Bax inhibitor-1 family protein; Belongs to the BI1 family. (247 aa) | ||||
S2P | Membrane-bound transcription factor site-2 protease homolog; Metalloprotease that catalyzes the second step (site-2 cleavage) in the proteolytic activation of various factors, after site- 1 cleavage. Part of a regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) cascade. After ER stress, cleaves BZIP17 and BZIP28 proteins which functions as stress sensors and transducers in ER stress signaling pathway. The N-terminal bZIP component is translocated to the nucleus, where it activates the expression and production of ER chaperones, as well as proteins involved in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling, whic [...] (513 aa) | ||||
CRT1 | Calreticulin-1; Molecular calcium-binding chaperone promoting folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the ER via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin may interact transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER (By similarity). (425 aa) | ||||
CRT3 | Calreticulin-3; Molecular calcium-binding chaperone promoting folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the ER via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin may interact transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER. Required for elongation factor Tu receptor (EFR) accumulation and for EFR, but not flagellin-sensing 2 (FLS2) signaling. (424 aa) | ||||
BZIP17 | bZIP transcription factor 17; Transcriptional activator involved in salt and osmotic stress responses. Functions as a stress sensor and transducer in a signaling pathway that resembles an ER stress response. Following salt stress, BZIP17 is cleaved by SBT6.1 (S1P) and S2P at the C-terminus and the N- terminal bZIP component is translocated to the nucleus, where it activates the expression of salt stress response genes. Functions as a stress sensor and transducer in ER stress signaling pathway. ER stress induces proteolysis of BZIP17 by SBT6.1 (S1P) and S2P, and the N-terminal bZIP comp [...] (721 aa) | ||||
PDIL2-1 | Protein disulfide-isomerase like 2-1; Protein disulfide isomerase that may be required for proper pollen development, ovule fertilization and embryo development. Belongs to the protein disulfide isomerase family. (361 aa) | ||||
PDIL2-3 | Protein disulfide-isomerase 2-3; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (440 aa) | ||||
CNX1 | Calnexin homolog 1; Calcium-binding protein that interacts with newly synthesized glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. It may act in assisting protein assembly and/or in the retention within the ER of unassembled protein subunits. It seems to play a major role in the quality control apparatus of the ER by the retention of incorrectly folded proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the calreticulin family. (530 aa) | ||||
UGGT | UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase; Recognizes glycoproteins with minor folding defects. Reglucosylates single N-glycans near the misfolded part of the protein, thus providing quality control for protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. Reglucosylated proteins are recognized by calreticulin for recycling to the endoplasmic reticulum and refolding or degradation. Required for elongation factor Tu receptor (EFR), but not flagellin- sensing 2 (FLS2) signaling. (1613 aa) | ||||
SBT6.1 | Subtilisin-like protease SBT6.1; Serine protease that catalyzes the first step (site-1 cleavage) in the proteolytic activation of various factors, prior to site-2 cleavage. Part of a regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) cascade. Cleaves BZIP17 and BZIP28 after the Arg-Arg-Ile-Leu (RRIL) motif. May cleave BZIP49 after the RRIL motif. Targets the membrane- associated BZIP17 factor, which functions as a stress sensor and transducer in a signaling pathway that resembles an ER stress response. Following salt stress, BZIP17 is cleaved by SBT6.1 (S1P) and S2P at the C-terminus and the N- [...] (1038 aa) | ||||
T2I1_50 | Calnexin homolog 2; Calcium-binding protein that interacts with newly synthesized glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. It may act in assisting protein assembly and/or in the retention within the ER of unassembled protein subunits. It seems to play a major role in the quality control apparatus of the ER by the retention of incorrectly folded proteins (By similarity). (532 aa) | ||||
CRT2 | Calreticulin-2; Molecular calcium-binding chaperone promoting folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the ER via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin may interact transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER (By similarity). (424 aa) | ||||
BIP2 | Heat shock 70 kDa protein BIP2; In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions (Probable). Involved in polar nuclei fusion during female gametophyte development and is essential for the regulation of endosperm nuclei proliferation. Involved in sperm nuclear fusion with central cell polar nuclei at fertilization, which is critical for normal endosperm nuclear proliferation. Req [...] (668 aa) | ||||
AERO2 | Endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductin-2; Essential oxidoreductase that oxidizes proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum to produce disulfide bonds. Acts by oxidizing directly PDI isomerase through a direct disulfide exchange. Does not act as a direct oxidant of folding substrate, but relies on PDI to transfer oxidizing equivalent. Does not oxidize all PDI related proteins, suggesting that it can discriminate between PDI and related proteins. Its reoxidation probably involves electron transfer to molecular oxygen via FAD. Acts independently of glutathione. May be responsible for a significa [...] (472 aa) | ||||
BIP3 | Heat shock 70 kDa protein BIP3; In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions (Probable). Required for pollen development and pollen tube growth. May be required for the early stages of female gametophyte development, but not for polar nuclei fusion during female gametophyte. Possesses ATPase activity in vitro. Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 (TC 1.A.33) family. DnaK sub [...] (675 aa) | ||||
PDIL1-3 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-3; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (579 aa) | ||||
IRE1B | Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1b; Senses unfolded proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum via its N-terminal domain which leads to enzyme auto- activation. The active endoribonuclease domain splices bZIP60 mRNA to generate a new C-terminus, converting it into a potent unfolded-protein response transcriptional activator which then induces transcription of UPR target genes. Involved in organ growth regulation. Plays a role in plant immunity and abiotic stress responses. Required for ER stress- induced autophagy. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. [...] (881 aa) | ||||
SDF2 | Stromal cell-derived factor 2-like protein; Involved in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein quality control and unfolded protein response. May be involved in the quality control of glycoproteins. Forms a complex in the ER with ERDJ3B and MED37A/BIP1 which is required for the proper accumulation and function of the surface-exposed leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases EFR involved in pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) triggered immunity. (218 aa) | ||||
PDIL5-2 | Protein disulfide-isomerase 5-2; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (440 aa) | ||||
NAC089 | NAC domain-containing protein 89; Transcription factor involved in plant cell division. (340 aa) | ||||
IRE1A | Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1a; Senses unfolded proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum via its N-terminal domain which leads to enzyme auto- activation. The active endoribonuclease domain splices bZIP60 mRNA to generate a new C-terminus, converting it into a potent unfolded-protein response transcriptional activator which then induces transcription of UPR target genes. Involved in organ growth regulation. Plays a role in plant immunity and abiotic stress responses. (841 aa) | ||||
BZIP60 | bZIP transcription factor 60; Transcription factor involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR). Acts during endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER) by activating unfolded protein response (UPR) target genes via direct binding to the UPR element (UPRE). Plays a role in plant immunity and abiotic stress responses. (295 aa) | ||||
AERO1 | Endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductin-1; Essential oxidoreductase that oxidizes proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum to produce disulfide bonds. Acts by oxidizing directly PDI isomerase through a direct disulfide exchange. Does not act as a direct oxidant of folding substrate, but relies on PDI to transfer oxidizing equivalent. Does not oxidize all PDI related proteins, suggesting that it can discriminate between PDI and related proteins. Its reoxidation probably involves electron transfer to molecular oxygen via FAD. Acts independently of glutathione. May be responsible for a significa [...] (469 aa) | ||||
MNS4 | Alpha-mannosidase I MNS4; Can convert Man(9)GlcNAc(2) and Man(8)GlcNAc(2) into N- glycans with a terminal alpha-1,6-linked Man residue in the C-branch. Functions in the formation of unique N-glycan structures that are specifically recognized by components of the endoplasmic reticulum- associated degradation (ERAD) machinery, which leads to the degradation of misfolded glycoproteins. Most likely generates N-glycan signal on misfolded glycoproteins that is subsequently recognized by OS9. Required for ERAD of the heavily glycosylated and misfolded BRI1 variants BRI1-5 and BRI1-9. Does not [...] (624 aa) | ||||
BIP1 | Heat shock 70 kDa protein BIP1; In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions (Probable). Involved in polar nuclei fusion during female gametophyte development and is essential for the regulation of endosperm nuclei proliferation. Involved in sperm nuclear fusion with central cell polar nuclei at fertilization, which is critical for normal endosperm nuclear proliferation. Req [...] (669 aa) | ||||
P58IPK | DnaJ protein P58IPK homolog; Plays an important positive role in viral symptom development and is required for viral multiplication and pathogenesis. (482 aa) | ||||
ERDJ3B | DnaJ protein ERDJ3B; Regulates protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen. Forms a complex in the ER with SDF2 and MED37A/BIP1 which is required for the proper accumulation and function of the surface- exposed leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases EFR involved in pathogen- associated molecular pattern (PAMP) triggered immunity. (346 aa) | ||||
PDIL1-2 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-2; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (508 aa) | ||||
HSP90-7 | Endoplasmin homolog; May have a molecular chaperone role in the processing of secreted materials. Required for shoot apical meristem (SAM), root apical meristem (RAM) and floral meristem (FM) formation, probably by regulating the folding of CLAVATA proteins (CLVs). Also involved in pollen tube elongation. Involved in resistance to tunicamycin- or high calcium-induced ER stresses. Possesses ATPase activity. (823 aa) | ||||
MNS5 | Alpha-mannosidase I MNS5; Can convert Man(9)GlcNAc(2) and Man(8)GlcNAc(2) into N- glycans with a terminal alpha-1,6-linked Man residue in the C-branch. Functions in the formation of unique N-glycan structures that are specifically recognized by components of the endoplasmic reticulum- associated degradation (ERAD) machinery, which leads to the degradation of misfolded glycoproteins. Most likely generates N-glycan signal on misfolded glycoproteins that is subsequently recognized by OS9. Required for ERAD of the heavily glycosylated and misfolded BRI1 variants BRI1-5 and BRI1-9. Does not [...] (574 aa) | ||||
PDIL1-1 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-1; Protein disulfide isomerase that associates with RD21A protease for trafficking from the ER through the Golgi to lytic and protein storage vacuoles of endothelial cells in developing seeds. Regulates the timing of programmed cell death (PCD) of the endothelial cells by chaperoning and inhibiting cysteine proteases during their trafficking to vacuoles. (501 aa) |