STRINGSTRING
F19F18.40 F19F18.40 PCK2 PCK2 MEE6.17 MEE6.17 LPD1 LPD1 T1N15.4 T1N15.4 PGM PGM T10O22.24 T10O22.24 T28K15.4 T28K15.4 TKL-2 TKL-2 F4IWV2_ARATH F4IWV2_ARATH PFP-BETA2 PFP-BETA2 LPD2 LPD2 FBA4 FBA4 KPR KPR PGM1 PGM1 ACLA-2 ACLA-2 F4P9.26 F4P9.26 PPDK PPDK dl4665w dl4665w PDH-E1_ALPHA PDH-E1_ALPHA E1-BETA-2 E1-BETA-2 FBA5 FBA5 M3E9.180 M3E9.180 ACLA-3 ACLA-3 NADP-ME1 NADP-ME1 PMDH1 PMDH1 F11A3.3 F11A3.3 SDH1-1 SDH1-1 CSY4 CSY4 FBA7 FBA7 ENO2 ENO2 CFBP1 CFBP1 GAPB GAPB SBPASE SBPASE ASP4 ASP4 CTIMC CTIMC GR1-2 GR1-2 F14G9.19 F14G9.19 E1_ALPHA E1_ALPHA MDH2 MDH2 F8L15_30 F8L15_30 IDH2 IDH2 FUM1 FUM1 MDH1 MDH1 LTA3 LTA3 ALDH11A3 ALDH11A3 PDH2 PDH2 Q3E7M8_ARATH Q3E7M8_ARATH ACO1 ACO1 GAPCP2 GAPCP2 PPC2 PPC2 F20D21.4 F20D21.4 T5E8_100 T5E8_100 PPC3 PPC3 PPC4 PPC4 F14B2.12 F14B2.12 PGI1 PGI1 F10M23.250 F10M23.250 MDHNP_ARATH MDHNP_ARATH F19F18.50 F19F18.50 IAR4 IAR4 NAD-ME2 NAD-ME2 MKD15.11 MKD15.11 SDH2-2 SDH2-2 SDH2-1 SDH2-1 IDH1 IDH1 IDH6 IDH6 T15N1.80 T15N1.80 NLP3 NLP3 T13H18.17 T13H18.17 MDC16.5 MDC16.5 TKL-1 TKL-1 Q8S8Q2_ARATH Q8S8Q2_ARATH PFK5 PFK5 PKP3 PKP3 FBA2 FBA2 IDH5 IDH5 ACO2-2 ACO2-2 PFK3 PFK3 DLD DLD Q94KE3_ARATH Q94KE3_ARATH ACLB-1 ACLB-1 PFK7 PFK7 PDH-E1_BETA PDH-E1_BETA EMB3003 EMB3003 ENO1 ENO1 NADP-ME4 NADP-ME4 VAT1 VAT1 MBK5.16 MBK5.16 MBG8.22 MBG8.22 ACLB-2 ACLB-2 FUM2 FUM2 PFK2 PFK2 G6PD6 G6PD6 SDH2-3 SDH2-3 MDH3 MDH3 MPA24.10 MPA24.10 MCO15.2 MCO15.2 PKP2 PKP2 MCD7.8 MCD7.8 TRM30 TRM30 MAH20.13 MAH20.13 GAPC2 GAPC2 SCL8 SCL8 PGK1 PGK1 DIN4 DIN4 HACL HACL FBA8 FBA8 PKP1 PKP1 K17E12.11 K17E12.11 MMDH2 MMDH2 F16L1.10 F16L1.10 F24J8.4 F24J8.4 HKL1 HKL1 GAPA2 GAPA2 IDH4 IDH4 F26F24.20 F26F24.20 Q9LW19_ARATH Q9LW19_ARATH CSY2 CSY2 CSY1 CSY1 NADP-ME2 NADP-ME2 TRA2 TRA2 F1I16_220 F1I16_220 F1I16_60 F1I16_60 PFK6 PFK6 PFK1 PFK1 CSY5 CSY5 PKP4 PKP4 LPD2-2 LPD2-2 LPD1-2 LPD1-2 BCE2 BCE2 IPGAM2 IPGAM2 CYFBP CYFBP PPC1 PPC1 Q9MBG4_ARATH Q9MBG4_ARATH FDH1 FDH1 PGK3 PGK3 GAPCP1 GAPCP1 BCDH_BETA1 BCDH_BETA1 PDK PDK T20E23.120 T20E23.120 PGMP PGMP ACLA-1 ACLA-1 ACO3 ACO3 NAD-ME1 NAD-ME1 CSY3 CSY3 F1O11.21 F1O11.21 FBA6 FBA6 FBA1 FBA1 TIM TIM ICDH ICDH LTA2 LTA2 T11I18.16 T11I18.16 CICDH CICDH PFP-ALPHA1 PFP-ALPHA1 PCKA PCKA NADP-ME3 NADP-ME3 PMDH2 PMDH2 MMDH1 MMDH1 SDH1-2 SDH1-2 FBA3 FBA3 ENO3 ENO3
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F19F18.40Acetamidase/Formamidase family protein. (456 aa)
PCK2Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2. (701 aa)
MEE6.17Hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein. (586 aa)
LPD1Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 1, chloroplastic; Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the plastidial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). (623 aa)
T1N15.4Dihydroxyacetone kinase. (593 aa)
PGMPhosphoglycerate/bisphosphoglycerate mutase. (332 aa)
T10O22.24Ketose-bisphosphate aldolase class-II family protein. (1393 aa)
T28K15.4Aldolase superfamily protein. (427 aa)
TKL-2Transketolase-2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from fructose-6-phosphate or sedoheptulose-7-phosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to yield xylulose-5-phosphate and erythrose- 4-phosphate or ribose-5-phosphate, respectively (By similarity). Could act as a stress sensor involved in adaptation process; Belongs to the transketolase family. (741 aa)
F4IWV2_ARATH2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, E1 component. (1017 aa)
PFP-BETA2Pyrophosphate--fructose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase subunit beta 2; Catalytic subunit of pyrophosphate--fructose 6-phosphate 1- phosphotransferase. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6- phosphate, the first committing step of glycolysis. Uses inorganic phosphate (PPi) as phosphoryl donor instead of ATP like common ATP- dependent phosphofructokinases (ATP-PFKs), which renders the reaction reversible, and can thus function both in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. (569 aa)
LPD2Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 2, chloroplastic; Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the plastidial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC); Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family. (567 aa)
FBA4Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 4, cytosolic; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase that plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. (393 aa)
KPRPutative 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ketopantoate into pantoic acid. (365 aa)
PGM12,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase 1; Catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3- phosphoglycerate; Belongs to the BPG-independent phosphoglycerate mutase family. (557 aa)
ACLA-2ATP-citrate synthase alpha chain protein 2; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. In contrast to all known anima [...] (423 aa)
F4P9.26Uncharacterized protein At2g33490. (623 aa)
PPDKPyruvate, phosphate dikinase 1, chloroplastic; Formation of phosphoenolpyruvate. May be involved in regulating the flux of carbon into starch and fatty acids of seeds and in the remobilization of nitrogen reserves in senescing leaves. (963 aa)
dl4665wL-lactate dehydrogenase; Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. (353 aa)
PDH-E1_ALPHAPyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha-3, chloroplastic; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (428 aa)
E1-BETA-2Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta-3, chloroplastic; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (406 aa)
FBA5Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 5, cytosolic; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase that plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. (358 aa)
M3E9.180Probable pyruvate kinase, cytosolic isozyme; Key regulatory enzyme of the glycolytic pathway that catalyzes the final step of glycolysis, converting ADP and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ATP and pyruvate by essentially irreversible transphosphorylation. (497 aa)
ACLA-3ATP-citrate synthase alpha chain protein 3; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. In contrast to all known anima [...] (424 aa)
NADP-ME1NADP-dependent malic enzyme 1; Belongs to the malic enzymes family. (581 aa)
PMDH1Malate dehydrogenase 1, peroxisomal; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Peroxisomal NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation. Reoxidizes NADH from the beta- oxidation and provides NAD for the conversion of fatty acyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA. Does not participate directly in the glyoxylate cycle. Required for maintenance of photosynthetic rates under photorespiratory conditions, and carbon flow during photorespiration. Supplies NADH reductant [...] (354 aa)
F11A3.3Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit. (421 aa)
SDH1-1Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit 1, mitochondrial; Flavoprotein (FP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). (634 aa)
CSY4Citrate synthase 4, mitochondrial; Belongs to the citrate synthase family. (474 aa)
FBA7Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 7, cytosolic; Plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. (358 aa)
ENO2Bifunctional enolase 2/transcriptional activator; Multifunctional enzyme that acts as an enolase involved in the metabolism and as a positive regulator of cold-responsive gene transcription. Binds to the cis-element the gene promoter of STZ/ZAT10, a zinc finger transcriptional repressor. (444 aa)
CFBP1Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the irreversible reaction from fructose-1,6- bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate and inorganic phosphate, to regenerate the primary CO(2) acceptor molecule, ribulose-1,5- bisphosphate (Probable). Involved in the regulation of photosynthetic electron flow and sucrose synthesis. Its activity is critical for normal plant development and important for the regulation of a wide range of metabolic processes. (417 aa)
GAPBGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPB, chloroplastic; Involved in the photosynthetic reductive pentose phosphate pathway (Calvin-Benson cycle). Catalyzes the reduction of 1,3- diphosphoglycerate by NADPH (By similarity); Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (447 aa)
SBPASESedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the FBPase class 1 family. (393 aa)
ASP4Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic isozyme 2; Important for the metabolism of amino acids and Krebs-cycle related organic acids. In plants, it is involved in nitrogen metabolism and in aspects of carbon and energy metabolism. (403 aa)
CTIMCTriosephosphate isomerase, cytosolic; Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (254 aa)
GR1-2Glutathione reductase, cytosolic; Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol. (499 aa)
F14G9.19Phosphoglycerate kinase 2, chloroplastic. (478 aa)
E1_ALPHAPyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha-1, mitochondrial; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (389 aa)
MDH2Malate dehydrogenase 2, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments. (332 aa)
F8L15_30Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit alpha-1, mitochondrial; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The alpha subunit of the enzyme binds the substrates coenzyme A and phosphate, while succinate binding and nucleotide specificity is provided by the beta subunit. (347 aa)
IDH2Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] regulatory subunit 2, mitochondrial; Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (367 aa)
FUM1Fumarate hydratase 1, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the reversible stereospecific interconversion of fumarate to L-malate. Catalyzes the hydration of fumarate to L-malate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle to facilitate a transition step in the production of energy in the form of NADH (By similarity). (492 aa)
MDH1Malate dehydrogenase 1, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments. (332 aa)
LTA3Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (637 aa)
ALDH11A3NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Important as a means of generating NADPH for biosynthetic reactions; Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. (496 aa)
PDH2Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta-1, mitochondrial; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (363 aa)
Q3E7M8_ARATHannotation not available (63 aa)
ACO1Aconitate hydratase 1; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis- aconitate. Contributes to oxidative stress tolerance. May have a role in respiration. Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (898 aa)
GAPCP2Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPCP2, chloroplastic; Involved in plastidial glycolytic pathway and plays a specific role in glycolytic energy production in non-green plastids and chloroplasts. Essential for breakdown of starch to form sucrose for export to non-photosynthetic tissues, and to generate primary metabolites for anabolic pathways such as fatty acid and amino acid synthesis. Plays an important role in plant development by providing substrates for the phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis in roots. Plays a crucial role in pollen development. Functionally red [...] (420 aa)
PPC2Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2; Through the carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) it forms oxaloacetate, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid source for the tricarboxylic acid cycle. (963 aa)
F20D21.4Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (539 aa)
T5E8_1002-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha 2, mitochondrial; The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (472 aa)
PPC3Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 3; Through the carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) it forms oxaloacetate, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid source for the tricarboxylic acid cycle. (968 aa)
PPC4Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 4; Through the carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) it forms oxaloacetate, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid source for the tricarboxylic acid cycle; Belongs to the PEPCase type 1 family. (1032 aa)
F14B2.12Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase family protein. (479 aa)
PGI1Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1, chloroplastic; Promotes the synthesis of starch in leaves. (613 aa)
F10M23.2502-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase); The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (464 aa)
MDHNP_ARATHMalate dehydrogenase [NADP], chloroplastic; The chloroplastic, NADP-dependent form is essential for the photosynthesis C4 cycle, which allows plants to circumvent the problem of photorespiration. In C4 plants, NADP-MDH activity acts to convert oxaloacetate to malate in chloroplasts of mesophyll cells for transport to the bundle sheath cells (Probable). Plays an essential role in the regulation of catalase activity and the accumulation of a hydrogen peroxide-dependent signal by transmitting the redox state of the chloroplast to other cell compartments. (443 aa)
F19F18.50Acetamidase/Formamidase family protein. (452 aa)
IAR4Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha-2, mitochondrial; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (393 aa)
NAD-ME2NAD-dependent malic enzyme 2, mitochondrial; Involved in the regulation of sugars and amino acids metabolisms during the night period. (607 aa)
MKD15.11Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit alpha-2, mitochondrial; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The alpha subunit of the enzyme binds the substrates coenzyme A and phosphate, while succinate binding and nucleotide specificity is provided by the beta subunit. (341 aa)
SDH2-2Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit 2, mitochondrial; Iron-sulfur protein (IP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). (280 aa)
SDH2-1Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit 1, mitochondrial; Iron-sulfur protein (IP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). (279 aa)
IDH1Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] regulatory subunit 1, mitochondrial; Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (367 aa)
IDH6Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] catalytic subunit 6, mitochondrial; Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (374 aa)
T15N1.80Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], chloroplastic/mitochondrial; May be involved in response to oxidative stresses. Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (485 aa)
NLP3Omega-amidase, chloroplastic; Omega-amidase involved in the metabolism of asparagine. Probably also closely coupled with glutamine transamination in the methionine salvage cycle. Can use alpha-ketosuccinamate and alpha- hydroxysuccinamate as substrates, producing respectively oxaloacetate and malate, or alpha-ketoglutaramate, producing alpha-ketoglutarate. (369 aa)
T13H18.17Citrate synthase-like protein. (83 aa)
MDC16.5Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (539 aa)
TKL-1Transketolase-1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from fructose-6-phosphate or sedoheptulose-7-phosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to yield xylulose-5-phosphate and erythrose- 4-phosphate or ribose-5-phosphate, respectively (By similarity). Could act as a stress sensor involved in adaptation process. (741 aa)
Q8S8Q2_ARATHTrypsin family protein. (579 aa)
PFK5ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 5, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. PPi-dependent PFK group II subfamily. Atypical ATP-dependent clade 'X' sub-subfamily. (537 aa)
PKP3Plastidial pyruvate kinase 3, chloroplastic; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. (571 aa)
FBA2Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 2, chloroplastic; Plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Belongs to the class I fructose-bisphosphate aldolase family. (398 aa)
IDH5Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] catalytic subunit 5, mitochondrial; Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (374 aa)
ACO2-2Aconitate hydratase 2, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis- aconitate. Contributes to oxidative stress tolerance. Involved in acetate assimilation. (995 aa)
PFK3ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 3; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. PPi-dependent PFK group II subfamily. Atypical ATP-dependent clade 'X' sub-subfamily. (489 aa)
DLDD-lactate dehydrogenase [cytochrome], mitochondrial; Catalyzes the stereospecific oxidation of D-lactate to pyruvate. Involved in the detoxification of methylglyoxal and D- lactate, but probably not involved in the metabolization of glycolate. Belongs to the FAD-binding oxidoreductase/transferase type 4 family. (567 aa)
Q94KE3_ARATHPyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa)
ACLB-1ATP-citrate synthase beta chain protein 1; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. In contrast to all known animal [...] (608 aa)
PFK7ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 7; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. PPi-dependent PFK group II subfamily. Atypical ATP-dependent clade 'X' sub-subfamily. (485 aa)
PDH-E1_BETAPyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta-2, chloroplastic; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (406 aa)
EMB3003Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (465 aa)
ENO1Enolase 1, chloroplastic. (477 aa)
NADP-ME4NADP-dependent malic enzyme 4, chloroplastic; The chloroplastic ME isoform decarboxylates malate shuttled from neighboring mesophyll cells. The CO(2) released is then refixed by ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase. This pathway eliminates the photorespiratory loss of CO(2) that occurs in most plants (By similarity); Belongs to the malic enzymes family. (646 aa)
VAT1Acetolactate synthase small subunit 1, chloroplastic; Regulatory subunit of acetohydroxy-acid synthase. Involved in the feed-back inhibition by branched-chain amino acids but not in herbicide tolerance. (477 aa)
MBK5.16Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
MBG8.22Similarity to cytoplasmic aconitate hydratase. (74 aa)
ACLB-2ATP-citrate synthase beta chain protein 2; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. n contrast to all known animal [...] (608 aa)
FUM2Fumarate hydratase 2; Cytosolic fumarate hydratase that catalyzes the reversible stereospecific interconversion of fumarate to L-malate. Catalyzes the dehydration of L-malate to fumarate in the cytosol: required for the massive fumarate accumulation during the day in plants grown under high nitrogen. Also required for acclimation of photosynthesis to cold: acts by mediating accumulation of fumarate at low temperature, leading to reduce accumulation of phosphorylated sugars. (499 aa)
PFK2ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 2; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. PPi-dependent PFK group II subfamily. Atypical ATP-dependent clade 'X' sub-subfamily. (444 aa)
G6PD6Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 6, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. (515 aa)
SDH2-3Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit 3, mitochondrial; Iron-sulfur protein (IP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). (309 aa)
MDH3Malate dehydrogenase 3, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments; Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. MDH type 2 family. (339 aa)
MPA24.10Putative 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component. (1025 aa)
MCO15.22-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase); The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (464 aa)
PKP2Plastidial pyruvate kinase 2; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. Involved in seed oil accumulation, embryo development and seed storage compounds mobilization upon germination. (579 aa)
MCD7.8Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (498 aa)
TRM30Uncharacterized protein. (807 aa)
MAH20.13Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
GAPC2Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPC2, cytosolic; Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3- phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism (By similarity). Binds DNA in vitro. (338 aa)
SCL8Scarecrow-like protein 8; Probable transcription factor involved in plant development. (640 aa)
PGK1Phosphoglycerate kinase 1, chloroplastic; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate kinase family. (481 aa)
DIN42-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta 2, mitochondrial; The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). Required during sugar starvation and acts under the control of a sugar-sensing mechanism involving Ser/Thr kinases and phosphatases. (358 aa)
HACL2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase; Catalyzes a carbon-carbon cleavage reaction; cleaves a 2- hydroxy-3-methylacyl-CoA into formyl-CoA and a 2-methyl-branched fatty aldehyde; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (572 aa)
FBA8Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 8, cytosolic; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase that plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. (358 aa)
PKP1Plastidial pyruvate kinase 1, chloroplastic; Required for plastidial pyruvate kinase activity. Involved in seed oil accumulation, embryo development and seed storage compounds mobilization upon germination. (596 aa)
K17E12.11F-box protein At3g27290. (382 aa)
MMDH2Malate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Required for carbon dioxide and energy partitioning in leaves. May limit photorespiration during the dark phase. Can convert 2-ketoglutarate to L-2-hydroxyglutarate in vitro. Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. MDH type 1 family. (341 aa)
F16L1.10Phosphoglycerate mutase family protein. (334 aa)
F24J8.42-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha 1, mitochondrial; The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). Required during sugar starvation. (472 aa)
HKL1Hexokinase-3; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme (By similarity). May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol (By similarity). (498 aa)
GAPA2Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPA2, chloroplastic; Involved in the photosynthetic reductive pentose phosphate pathway (Calvin-Benson cycle). Catalyzes the reduction of 1,3- diphosphoglycerate by NADPH (By similarity). (399 aa)
IDH4Putative isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit-like 4; Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle. (294 aa)
F26F24.20Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (471 aa)
Q9LW19_ARATHHydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein. (621 aa)
CSY2Citrate synthase 2, peroxisomal; Peroxisomal citrate synthase required for the fatty acid respiration in seedlings, citrate being exported from peroxisomes into mitochondria during respiration of triacylglycerol (TAG). Indeed, complete respiration requires the transfer of carbon in the form of citrate from the peroxisome to the mitochondria. (514 aa)
CSY1Citrate synthase 1, peroxisomal; Belongs to the citrate synthase family. (480 aa)
NADP-ME2NADP-dependent malic enzyme 2. (588 aa)
TRA2Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein. (438 aa)
F1I16_220Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (492 aa)
F1I16_60Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
PFK6ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 6; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. PPi-dependent PFK group II subfamily. Atypical ATP-dependent clade 'X' sub-subfamily. (462 aa)
PFK1ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 1; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. PPi-dependent PFK group II subfamily. Atypical ATP-dependent clade 'X' sub-subfamily. (473 aa)
CSY5Citrate synthase 5, mitochondrial; Belongs to the citrate synthase family. (464 aa)
PKP4Plastidial pyruvate kinase 4, chloroplastic. (710 aa)
LPD2-2Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial; Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine decarboxylase (GDC) or glycine cleavage system as well as of the alpha- ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. LPD1 is probably the protein most often associated with the glycine decarboxylase complex while LPD2 is probably incorporated into alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family. (507 aa)
LPD1-2Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial; Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine decarboxylase (GDC) or glycine cleavage system as well as of the alpha- ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. LPD1 is probably the protein most often associated with the glycine decarboxylase complex while LPD2 is probably incorporated into alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. (507 aa)
BCE22-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoyl transacylase); The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). Within this complex, the catalytic function of this enzyme is to accept, and to transfer to coenzyme A, acyl groups that are generated by the branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase component (By similarity). R [...] (483 aa)
IPGAM2Probable 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase 2; Catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3- phosphoglycerate; Belongs to the BPG-independent phosphoglycerate mutase family. (560 aa)
CYFBPFructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, cytosolic; Catalyzes the first irreversible reaction from fructose-1,6- bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate and inorganic phosphate and plays an important regulatory role in sucrose biosynthesis and metabolism (Probable). Its activity is essential to regulate starch levels. Functions in fructose-mediated signaling independently of its catalytic activity in sugar metabolism. May act downstream of ABA2/GIN1, which is involved in abscisic acid (ABA) synthesis to regulate autotrophic transition and modulate early seedling establishment after seed germination. [...] (341 aa)
PPC1Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 1; Through the carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) it forms oxaloacetate, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid source for the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Contributes probably to the adaptation to inorganic phosphate (Pi) deprivation; Belongs to the PEPCase type 1 family. (967 aa)
Q9MBG4_ARATHBiotin/lipoate A/B protein ligase family. (262 aa)
FDH1Formate dehydrogenase, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide. Involved in the cell stress response; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. FDH subfamily. (384 aa)
PGK3Phosphoglycerate kinase 3, cytosolic; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate kinase family. (401 aa)
GAPCP1Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPCP1, chloroplastic; Involved in plastidial glycolytic pathway and plays a specific role in glycolytic energy production in non-green plastids and chloroplasts. Essential for breakdown of starch to form sucrose for export to non-photosynthetic tissues, and to generate primary metabolites for anabolic pathways such as fatty acid and amino acid synthesis. Plays an important role in plant development by providing substrates for the phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis in roots. Plays a crucial role in pollen development. Functionally red [...] (422 aa)
BCDH_BETA12-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta 1, mitochondrial; The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (352 aa)
PDK[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase, mitochondrial; Serine protein kinase that inhibits the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex (mtPDC) by phosphorylation of the E1 alpha subunit on Ser residues, thus contributing to the regulation of glucose metabolism. (366 aa)
T20E23.120Phosphoglycerate mutase-like protein 4; May play a role in carbohydrates metabolism. (230 aa)
PGMPPhosphoglucomutase, chloroplastic; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (623 aa)
ACLA-1ATP-citrate synthase alpha chain protein 1; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. In contrast to all known anima [...] (423 aa)
ACO3Aconitate hydratase 3, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis- aconitate. Contributes to oxidative stress tolerance. Modulates cytosolic citrate metabolism during lipid mobilization. Required during seedling growth. Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (990 aa)
NAD-ME1NAD-dependent malic enzyme 1, mitochondrial; Involved in the regulation of sugars and amino acids metabolisms during the night period. (623 aa)
CSY3Citrate synthase 3, peroxisomal; Peroxisomal citrate synthase required for the fatty acid respiration in seedlings, citrate being exported from peroxisomes into mitochondria during respiration of triacylglycerol (TAG). Indeed, complete respiration requires the transfer of carbon in the form of citrate from the peroxisome to the mitochondria. (509 aa)
F1O11.21Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa)
FBA6Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 6, cytosolic; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase that plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Associates with GAPC1 to the outer mitochondrial membrane, in a redox-dependent manner, leading to binding and bundling of actin. Actin binding and bundling occurs under oxidizing conditions and is reversible under reducing conditions. May be part of a redox-dependent retrograde signal transduction network for adaptation upon oxidative stress. (358 aa)
FBA1Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 1, chloroplastic; Plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Belongs to the class I fructose-bisphosphate aldolase family. (399 aa)
TIMTriosephosphate isomerase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (315 aa)
ICDHPeroxisomal isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]; May be involved in response to oxidative stresses. Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (416 aa)
LTA2Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity). (480 aa)
T11I18.16Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (510 aa)
CICDHCytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]; May supply 2-oxoglutarate for amino acid biosynthesis and ammonia assimilation via the glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase (GS/GOGAT) pathway. May be involved in the production of NADPH to promote redox signaling or homeostasis in response to oxidative stress. Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (410 aa)
PFP-ALPHA1Pyrophosphate--fructose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase subunit alpha 1; Regulatory subunit of pyrophosphate--fructose 6-phosphate 1- phosphotransferase; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. PPi-dependent PFK group II subfamily. Clade 'Long' sub-subfamily. (614 aa)
PCKAPhosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP). (671 aa)
NADP-ME3NADP-dependent malic enzyme 3. (588 aa)
PMDH2Malate dehydrogenase 2, peroxisomal; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Peroxisomal NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation. Reoxidizes NADH from the beta- oxidation and provides NAD for the conversion of fatty acyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA. Does not participate directly in the glyoxylate cycle. Required for maintenance of photosynthetic rates under photorespiratory conditions, and carbon flow during photorespiration. Supplies NADH reductant [...] (354 aa)
MMDH1Malate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Required for carbon dioxide and energy partitioning in leaves. May limit photorespiration during the dark phase. Its activity is essential to shuttle reductants out from the mitochondria to support the photorespiratory flux. Can convert 2-oxoglutarate to (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate in vitro. (341 aa)
SDH1-2Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit 2, mitochondrial; Flavoprotein (FP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). (632 aa)
FBA3Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 3, chloroplastic; Plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. (391 aa)
ENO3Cytosolic enolase 3. (475 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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