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| | A0A1P8B2A8 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase. (130 aa) |
| | F18G18.100 | Uncharacterized protein. (216 aa) |
| | MRG7.17 | NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein. (277 aa) |
| | ACC2 | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2; Multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA, forming malonyl-CoA, which is used in the plastid for fatty acid synthesis and in the cytosol in various biosynthetic pathways including fatty acid elongation. (2355 aa) |
| | dl4425c | Probable enoyl-CoA hydratase 2, mitochondrial; Straight-chain enoyl-CoA thioesters from C4 up to at least C16 are processed, although with decreasing catalytic rate. (301 aa) |
| | F4JML6_ARATH | ATP-dependent caseinolytic protease/crotonase family protein. (439 aa) |
| | CAC2 | Biotin carboxylase, chloroplastic; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (537 aa) |
| | FAB2 | Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 7, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. Required for the activation of certain jasmonic acid (JA)-mediated responses and the repression of the salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathway. Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family. (401 aa) |
| | ETFQO | Electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrial; Accepts electrons from ETF and reduces ubiquinone. May act downstream of IVD and D2HGDH in the degradation of phytol or chlorophyll during dark-induced senescence and sugar starvation. Belongs to the ETF-QO/FixC family. (633 aa) |
| | D2HGDH | D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the oxidation of (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate to 2- oxoglutarate. May be involved in the catabolism of propionyl-CoA derived from beta-oxidation. Involved in degradation of lysine for the supply of carbon and electrons to the ETF/ETFQO complex during dark- induced sugar starvation; Belongs to the FAD-binding oxidoreductase/transferase type 4 family. (559 aa) |
| | F22K20.14 | Carboxyvinyl-carboxyphosphonate phosphorylmutase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the isocitrate lyase/PEP mutase superfamily. (339 aa) |
| | ACX2 | Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 2, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of long-chain acyl-CoAs to 2- trans-enoyl-CoAs. Active on substrates longer than C14 and mostly with C18-CoA. Activity on long-chain mono-unsaturated substrates is double than with the corresponding saturated substrates. (692 aa) |
| | ACX1 | Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1; Catalyzes the desaturation of both long- and medium-chain acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs. Most active with C14-CoA. Activity on long-chain mono-unsaturated substrates is 40% higher than with the corresponding saturated substrates. Seems to be an important factor in the general metabolism of root tips. May be involved in the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid. (664 aa) |
| | HMGCL | Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, mitochondrial; Involved in the catabolism of branched amino acids such as leucine. (468 aa) |
| | ACX3 | Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of medium-chain acyl-CoAs to 2- trans-enoyl-CoAs. Active on C8:0- to C14:0-CoA with a maximal activity on C12:0-CoA. (675 aa) |
| | F3E22.17 | Putative acyl-coenzyme A oxidase At3g06690. (187 aa) |
| | F21J9.2 | 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (319 aa) |
| | FAD7 | Sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin), chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol. (446 aa) |
| | FAD6 | Omega-6 fatty acid desaturase, chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-6 fatty acid desaturase introduces the second double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol. (448 aa) |
| | FAD2 | Delta(12)-fatty-acid desaturase; ER (microsomal) omega-6 fatty acid desaturase introduces the second double bond in the biosynthesis of 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. Delta(12)-desaturase with regioselectivity determined by the double bond (delta(9) position) and carboxyl group of the substrate. Can use both 16:1 and 18:1 fatty acids as substrates. It is thought to use cytochrome b5 as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to phosphatidylcholine (PC) and, possibly, other phospholipids. Very low constitutive hydroxylation activity. Required [...] (383 aa) |
| | FAD8 | Temperature-sensitive sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin), chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol. (435 aa) |
| | FAD3 | Acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (cytochrome b5), endoplasmic reticulum; Microsomal (ER) omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use cytochrome b5 as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to phosphatidylcholine and, possibly, other phospholipids. (386 aa) |
| | KAS_III | 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. KAS III catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities (By similarity); Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family. (404 aa) |
| | KAS1 | 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Specific for elongation from C-10 to unsaturated C-16 and C-18 fatty acids (By similarity). (473 aa) |
| | accD | Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta, chloroplastic; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA; Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. (488 aa) |
| | ALDH6B2 | Methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [acylating], mitochondrial. (607 aa) |
| | T11J7.4 | Probable 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase 2; Involved in valine catabolism; Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family. (378 aa) |
| | FAE1 | 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 18; Contributes to fatty acids elongation and stockage in developing seeds. Active on both saturated and mono-unsaturated acyl- CoAs of 16 and 18 carbons. Required for the elongation of C18 to C20 and of C20 to C22 fatty acids. Mediates also the synthesis of VLCFAs from 20 to 26 carbons in length (e.g. C20:1, C20, C22:1, C22, C24:1, C24, C26) (Ref.4, Ref.5,. Has no activity with polyunsaturated C18:2 and C18:3 or with acyl-CoAs having 22 carbons or longer chain length. (506 aa) |
| | ACC1 | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1; Multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA, forming malonyl-CoA, which is used in the plastid for fatty acid synthesis and in the cytosol in various biosynthetic pathways including fatty acid elongation. Required for very long chain fatty acids elongation. Necessary for embryo and plant development. Plays a central function in embryo morphogenesis, especially in apical meristem development. Involved in cell proliferation and tissue patterning. May act as a repressor of cytokinin response. (2254 aa) |
| | CPK8 | Calcium-dependent protein kinase 8; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger. (533 aa) |
| | MCCA | Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha, mitochondrial; Biotin-attachment subunit of the 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 3- methylcrotonyl-CoA to 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, a critical step for leucine and isovaleric acid catabolism. (734 aa) |
| | BCCP1 | Biotin carboxyl carrier protein of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1, chloroplastic; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (280 aa) |
| | CAT3 | Catalase-3; Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide; Belongs to the catalase family. (492 aa) |
| | FATA | Oleoyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase 1, chloroplastic; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis. Possesses high thioesterase activity for oleoyl- ACP versus other acyl-ACPs. Substrate preference is 18:1 > 18:0 > 16:1. (362 aa) |
| | PED1 | 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase 2, peroxisomal; Involved in long chain fatty-acid beta-oxidation prior to gluconeogenesis during germination and subsequent seedling growth. Confers sensitivity to 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutiric acid (2,4-DB). Required for local and systemic induction of jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis after wounding. Seems to be involved in JA biosynthesis during senescence. (462 aa) |
| | KAT5 | 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase 5, peroxisomal; Probably involved in long chain fatty-acid beta-oxidation prior to gluconeogenesis during germination and subsequent seedling growth. Involved in systemic jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis after wounding and may be during senescence. (457 aa) |
| | EFL4 | Protein ELF4-LIKE 4; Component of the central CCA1/LHY-TOC1 feedback loop in the circadian clock that promotes clock accuracy and is required for sustained rhythms in the absence of daily light/dark cycles. Belongs to the EARLY FLOWERING 4 family. (114 aa) |
| | T8B10.170 | 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase-like protein 1, mitochondrial; Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family. (401 aa) |
| | ECHIA | Probable enoyl-CoA hydratase 1, peroxisomal; Straight-chain enoyl-CoA thioesters from C4 up to at least C16 are processed, although with decreasing catalytic rate. (265 aa) |
| | T11J7.5 | Probable 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase 3; Involved in valine catabolism; Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family. (378 aa) |
| | T19B17.4 | Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase family protein. (518 aa) |
| | AAE13 | Malonate--CoA ligase; Malonate--CoA ligase that catalyzes the formation of malonyl- CoA directly from malonate and CoA. May be required for the detoxification of malonate; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (608 aa) |
| | KAS | 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes all the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Able to elongate saturated acyl chains from 4 to at least 16 carbons. Uses malonyl-CoA but not acetyl-CoA as primer substrate. When expressed in a heterologous system, reveals a bimodal distribution of products, with peaks at C8 and C14-C16. The major product of the reaction (octanoyl-ACP) is required for the lipoylation of essential mitochondrial proteins. (461 aa) |
| | KAT1-2 | 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase 1, peroxisomal; Involved in fatty-acid beta-oxidation prior to gluconeogenesis during germination and subsequent seedling growth. Implicated in jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis (By similarity). Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Thiolase family. (443 aa) |
| | LACS7 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 7, peroxisomal; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate, linoleate and eicosenoate. Displays redundant function with LACS7 into the seed development process (By similarity). (700 aa) |
| | LACS6 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 6, peroxisomal; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate, linoleate and eicosenoate. Might play a regulatory role both in fatty acid import into glyoxysomes and in fatty acid beta-oxidation. Displays redundant function with LACS7 into the seed development process. (701 aa) |
| | EMB3147 | Putative malonyl-CoA:Acyl carrier protein transacylase. (393 aa) |
| | IBR3 | Probable acyl-CoA dehydrogenase IBR3; Involved with IBR1 and IBR10 in the peroxisomal beta- oxidation of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) to form indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a biologically active auxin. May be responsible for catalyzing the first step in IBA-CoA beta-oxidation. May play a role in defense response to pathogenic bacteria. (824 aa) |
| | EFL3 | Protein ELF4-LIKE 3; Component of the central CCA1/LHY-TOC1 feedback loop in the circadian clock that promotes clock accuracy and is required for sustained rhythms in the absence of daily light/dark cycles. (109 aa) |
| | ECH2 | Enoyl-CoA hydratase 2, peroxisomal; Bidirectional monofunctional enoyl-CoA hydratase 2 involved in the degradation of even cis-unsaturated fatty acids. Devoid of 3- hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity. (309 aa) |
| | AAE15 | Long-chain-fatty-acid--[acyl-carrier-protein] ligase AEE15, chloroplastic; Probably involved in the activation of fatty acids to acyl- carrier-protein prior to fatty acid elongation in plastids. Acts on medium- to long-chain fatty acids. (727 aa) |
| | F4I10.70 | Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein. (353 aa) |
| | F23N20.17 | Probable 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase-like 3, mitochondrial. (318 aa) |
| | ADS3 | Palmitoyl-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol delta-7 desaturase, chloroplastic; Fatty acid desaturase involved in the first desaturation step leading to the formation of hexadeca 7,10,13-trienoic acid (16:3(7Z,10Z,13Z)), the major functional components of thylakoid membranes. Required for chloroplast biogenesis at low temperature. Also indirectly involved in the production of the oxylipin dinor-oxo-phyto- dienoic acid implicated in wound signaling. (371 aa) |
| | ACX4 | Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 4, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of short-chain acyl-CoAs to 2- trans-enoyl-CoAs. Active on butyryl-CoA (C4), hexanoyl-CoA (C6), and octanoyl-CoA (C8). Has no activity as acyl-CoA dehydrogenase or on crotonyl-CoA (an unsaturated C4:1 carbocyclic ester) or glutaryl-CoA (a dicarboxylic ester). (436 aa) |
| | CAT1-2 | Catalase-1; Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide; Belongs to the catalase family. (492 aa) |
| | ETFA | Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha, mitochondrial; The electron transfer flavoprotein serves as a specific electron acceptor for several dehydrogenases, including five acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, glutaryl-CoA and sarcosine dehydrogenase. It transfers the electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF- ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase). Involved in leucine catabolism and in phytol degradation (By similarity). (363 aa) |
| | LACS3 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 3; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate and linoleate; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (665 aa) |
| | F23N20.16 | Probable 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase-like 2, mitochondrial. (299 aa) |
| | KAS2 | 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase II, chloroplastic; Essential protein that catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Specific for elongation from C-16 and C-16 to unsaturated C-18 fatty acids. Confers resistance to low temperatures by maintaining chloroplast membranes integrity. Involved in the regulation of fatty acids ratios during seed metabolism. Required for embryo development, especially at the transition from the globular to the heart stage. (541 aa) |
| | LACS9 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 9, chloroplastic; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate and linoleate. (691 aa) |
| | AACT1 | Probable acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic 2; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Thiolase family. (415 aa) |
| | Q9FJI2_ARATH | Hydroxyacyl-thioester dehydratase type-like protein. (166 aa) |
| | SCP2 | Sterol carrier protein 2; Enhances the transfer of lipids between membranes in vitro. Active on phosphatidylcholine (PC), 1-palmitoyl 2- oleoyl phosphatidylcholine (POPC) and ergosterol, and, to a lower extent, dimyristoyl phosphatidic acid, stigmasterol, desmosterol, beta- sitosterol and steryl glucoside. Inactive or poorly active on palmitic acid, stearoyl-coenzyme A, cholesterol, glucosylceramide and ceramide. Required during seeds and seedlings development. (123 aa) |
| | CAC3 | Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit alpha, chloroplastic; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. First, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the carboxyltransferase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA (By similarity). Belongs to the AccA family. (769 aa) |
| | MCCB | Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial; Carboxyltransferase subunit of the 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 3- methylcrotonyl-CoA to 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, a critical step for leucine and isovaleric acid catabolism. (587 aa) |
| | Q9LDF5_ARATH | 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase-like protein. (294 aa) |
| | S-ACP-DES1 | Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 1, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. (394 aa) |
| | S-ACP-DES3 | Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 3, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. Also able to convert palmitoyl-ACP to palmitoleoyl-ACP at the C9 position. Exhibits delta-9 palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase (PAD) activity. Involved in omega-7 monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis, especially in the endosperm oil. (401 aa) |
| | K7M2.21 | 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase-like protein 4, mitochondrial; Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family. (418 aa) |
| | AAE16 | Probable acyl-activating enzyme 16, chloroplastic; May be involved in the activation of fatty acids to acyl- carrier-protein; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (722 aa) |
| | K23F3.9 | Thioesterase/thiol ester dehydrase-isomerase superfamily protein. (438 aa) |
| | CHY1 | 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase 1; Involved in valine catabolism. May be indirectly involved in benzoic acid biosynthesis and in cold signaling and cold tolerance. Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family. (378 aa) |
| | BCCP2 | Biotin carboxyl carrier protein of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2, chloroplastic; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (255 aa) |
| | ACX3.2 | Putative acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3.2, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl- CoAs. (675 aa) |
| | ETFB | Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta, mitochondrial; The electron transfer flavoprotein serves as a specific electron acceptor for several dehydrogenases, including five acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, glutaryl-CoA and sarcosine dehydrogenase. It transfers the electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF- ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase) (By similarity). Involved in leucine catabolism and in phytol degradation. (251 aa) |
| | MQL5.19 | Alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein. (314 aa) |
| | T31P16.150 | (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-[acyl carrier protein] dehydratase-like protein. (219 aa) |
| | SDRA | Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase SDRA; Involved with IBR3 and IBR10 in the peroxisomal beta- oxidation of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) to form indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a biologically active auxin. May be responsible for catalyzing the dehydrogenation step in the conversion of IBA. May be involved in the peroxisomal activation of 2,4- dichlorophenoxybutyric acid (2,4-DB), a precursor of active auxins that inhibit root growth. (254 aa) |
| | F12K11.12 | 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase-like protein 5; Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family. (387 aa) |
| | T26C19.11 | Putative beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase. (220 aa) |
| | LACS8 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 8; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate and linoleate; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (720 aa) |
| | FATB | Palmitoyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase, chloroplastic; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis. Possesses high thioesterase activity for palmitoyl-ACP versus other acyl-ACPs. Substrate preference is 16:0 > 18:1 > 18:0 > 16:1. Plays an essential role in the supply of saturated fatty acids necessary for plant growth and seed development. Contributes to 16:0 production particularly in flowers. May be involved in the synthesis of long chain fatty acid. (412 aa) |
| | T20G20.11 | Putative glycine-rich protein. (135 aa) |
| | MOD1 | Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH], chloroplastic; Catalyzes the NAD-dependent reduction of a carbon-carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP). Catalyzes the last reduction step in the de novo synthesis cycle of fatty acids. Involved in the elongation cycle of fatty acids which are used in lipid metabolism. Required for normal plant growth. (390 aa) |
| | ChlADR2 | NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase 2, chloroplastic; Aldehyde reductase that catalyzes the reduction of the aldehyde carbonyl groups on saturated and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes with more than 5 carbons. No activity on alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones. Can use propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, methylglyoxal, (e)-2-pentenal, (E)-2- hexenal, (Z)-3-hexenal and (E)-2-nonenal as substrates, but not propenal (acrolein), crotonaldehyde, 2-butanone, 3-buten-2-one or 1- penten-3-one ; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (272 aa) |
| | T11I18.9 | NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase-like protein, chloroplastic; Aldehyde reductase that catalyzes the reduction of the aldehyde carbonyl groups on saturated and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes with more than 5 carbons; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (270 aa) |
| | T13K14.90 | Probable 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial. (347 aa) |
| | FATA2 | Oleoyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase 2, chloroplastic; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis. Possesses high thioesterase activity for oleoyl- ACP versus other acyl-ACPs. (367 aa) |
| | F17N18.70 | NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein. (263 aa) |
| | IVD | Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Involved in degradation of the branched-chain amino acids, phytol and lysine for the supply of carbon and electrons to the ETF/ETFQO complex during dark-induced sugar starvation. Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. (409 aa) |
| | FAD4 | Fatty acid desaturase 4, chloroplastic; Fatty acid desaturase involved in the production of chloroplast-specific phosphatidylglycerol molecular species containing 16:1(3E). Catalyzes the formation of a trans double bond introduced close to the carboxyl group of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylglycerol. (323 aa) |
| | F19B15.150 | Probable 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase-like 1, mitochondrial. (334 aa) |
| | LACS5 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 5; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate and linoleate; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (666 aa) |
| | LACS4 | Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 4; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate and linoleate; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (666 aa) |
| | MFP2 | Enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; Involved in peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation during seed germination. Possesses enoyl-CoA hydratase activity against long chain substrates (C14-C18) and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity against chains of variable sizes (C6-C18). Possesses 3-hydroxy-3- phenylpropionyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity and is involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for the biosynthesis of benzoic acid (BA). Required for the accumulation in seeds of substituted hydroxybenzoylated choline esters, which are BA [...] (725 aa) |
| | AIM1 | Enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; Involved in peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation. Required for wound-induced jasmonate biosynthesis. Possesses enoyl-CoA hydratase activity against short chain substrates (C4-C6) and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity against chains of variable sizes (C6-C16). Possesses cinnamoyl-CoA hydratase activity and is involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for the biosynthesis of benzoic acid (BA). Required for the accumulation in seeds of benzoylated glucosinolates (BGs) and substituted hydroxy [...] (721 aa) |
| | ACX1.2 | Putative peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1.2; Catalyzes the desaturation of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl- CoAs. (664 aa) |
