STRINGSTRING
EXL2-2 EXL2-2 PDC2 PDC2 MBG8.21 MBG8.21 FLZ1 FLZ1 K21L19.1 K21L19.1 TIL TIL CYP707A3 CYP707A3 HSP15.7 HSP15.7 VIN3 VIN3 CML37 CML37 RBOHD RBOHD SRO5 SRO5 MRA19.3 MRA19.3 F28J9_6 F28J9_6 MUA2.8 MUA2.8 GDPD2 GDPD2 DMR6 DMR6 MDC12.9 MDC12.9 NHL3 NHL3 HHO3 HHO3 LUG LUG T8L23.10 T8L23.10 MKK9 MKK9 T6J4.11 T6J4.11 HRS1 HRS1 F1N21.18 F1N21.18 FOX1 FOX1 FOX4 FOX4 ALAAT2 ALAAT2 PER4 PER4 NUDT4 NUDT4 T8M16_210 T8M16_210 UBP1C UBP1C K17E12.4 K17E12.4 NAC091 NAC091 AUF2 AUF2 FMO1 FMO1 F10K1.16 F10K1.16 MAPKKK13 MAPKKK13 HSP17.8 HSP17.8 CML44 CML44 MPSR1 MPSR1 GGAT1 GGAT1 Q9LRY7_ARATH Q9LRY7_ARATH OXI1 OXI1 PBP1-2 PBP1-2 Q9LTD3_ARATH Q9LTD3_ARATH DJC66 DJC66 PIN2 PIN2 RAP2-2 RAP2-2 MBF1C MBF1C CYP81F2 CYP81F2 MSN2.3 MSN2.3 ZAT8 ZAT8 PCO1 PCO1 SUS4 SUS4 PCO5 PCO5 WRKY70 WRKY70 GH3.12 GH3.12 HIPP06 HIPP06 F1I16_200 F1I16_200 GAE1 GAE1 EGC1 EGC1 ATL14 ATL14 XTH18 XTH18 T8B10_180 T8B10_180 PSK3 PSK3 LBD41 LBD41 T17B22.3 T17B22.3 PER5 PER5 GID1A GID1A PAD4 PAD4 T5I8.17 T5I8.17 PUMP4 PUMP4 MYB30 MYB30 GDPD1 GDPD1 PCO4 PCO4 F2H17.17 F2H17.17 F1O11.21 F1O11.21 FBA6 FBA6 PUMP5 PUMP5 WRKY46 WRKY46 SERK4 SERK4 F22D22.4 F22D22.4 F7O18.12 F7O18.12 T22K18.16 T22K18.16 CML38 CML38 CML39 CML39 F21O3.6 F21O3.6 PER28 PER28 RAP2-12 RAP2-12 F3N23.14 F3N23.14 F3N23.12 F3N23.12 F3N23.11 F3N23.11 F3N23.10 F3N23.10 ACBP2 ACBP2 SRO4 SRO4 EDS1 EDS1 FAD-OXR FAD-OXR SGT1A SGT1A F8B4.180 F8B4.180 CXE6 CXE6 PERK9 PERK9 F14N23.2 F14N23.2 HSP17.4B HSP17.4B VQ29 VQ29 HSFB2B HSFB2B CZF1 CZF1 GA2OX2 GA2OX2 F7A19.29 F7A19.29 HSP17.6A HSP17.6A MEE14 MEE14 PI4KG4 PI4KG4 UGT73C5 UGT73C5 LPP1 LPP1 RHA2B RHA2B F5O8.26 F5O8.26 ATL56 ATL56 F9K20.10 F9K20.10 F15K9.17 F15K9.17 RAV1 RAV1 LRK10L-1.4 LRK10L-1.4 ALAAT1 ALAAT1 NUP98B NUP98B F4IFV5_ARATH F4IFV5_ARATH F16B22.29 F16B22.29 BPS3 BPS3 HSP70-17 HSP70-17 F24J7.80 F24J7.80 STY46 STY46 T16H5.240 T16H5.240 CBP60G CBP60G T1M15.190 T1M15.190 SRC2 SRC2 HSPRO2 HSPRO2 WRKY22 WRKY22 T20D16.10 T20D16.10 ERF071 ERF071 ZAT6 ZAT6 CRL1 CRL1 T19F6.4 T19F6.4 T19F6.9 T19F6.9 AHB1 AHB1 EIN3 EIN3 T19K24.16 T19K24.16 PLP2 PLP2 SPX2 SPX2 LUH LUH CYP82C2 CYP82C2 IQM4 IQM4 ERF4 ERF4 CAMBP25 CAMBP25 HSFA2 HSFA2 HSP17.7 HSP17.7 KRP1 KRP1 T16L1.50 T16L1.50 DREB2A DREB2A PDC1 PDC1 ADH1 ADH1 HSP17.4A HSP17.4A FBA7 FBA7 CML12 CML12 HSP17.6 HSP17.6 CML10 CML10 CLPB1 CLPB1 ASP2 ASP2 SUS1 SUS1 ACBP6 ACBP6 RAV2 RAV2 POX1 POX1 NPR1 NPR1 SUS2 SUS2 CTR1 CTR1 BCB BCB ETR2 ETR2 PCO3 PCO3 HSP22.0 HSP22.0 XTH22 XTH22 KIN10 KIN10 NAC002 NAC002 ATPK2 ATPK2 ERD15 ERD15 Q3EBB7_ARATH Q3EBB7_ARATH ZAT12 ZAT12 ZAT7 ZAT7 PME1 PME1 FLOT1 FLOT1 Q56XA0_ARATH Q56XA0_ARATH GLB3 GLB3 PS2 PS2 DVL10 DVL10 BBX29 BBX29 F27B13.20 F27B13.20 ARI12 ARI12 S-ACP-DES6 S-ACP-DES6 T24G5.140 T24G5.140 CBSX5 CBSX5 FLZ13 FLZ13 RMA3 RMA3 T24G5.130 T24G5.130 Q8GWC0_ARATH Q8GWC0_ARATH FBS1 FBS1 Q8GY66_ARATH Q8GY66_ARATH ERF073 ERF073 NAC102 NAC102 FLZ8 FLZ8 Q8L9T9_ARATH Q8L9T9_ARATH ATL23 ATL23 PEP3 PEP3 SPX1 SPX1 T15D22.5 T15D22.5 Q8LF18_ARATH Q8LF18_ARATH Q8LF93_ARATH Q8LF93_ARATH T17B22.4 T17B22.4 ATL31 ATL31 PCO2 PCO2 ACR7 ACR7 BTS BTS Q8RUI1_ARATH Q8RUI1_ARATH ACBP5 ACBP5 HRA1 HRA1 MJC20.15 MJC20.15 Q8RXW8_ARATH Q8RXW8_ARATH MES10 MES10 UKL3 UKL3 F14D16.17 F14D16.17 HHO2 HHO2 NIP2-1 NIP2-1 CIPK25 CIPK25 SEU SEU UGT73B3 UGT73B3 F27G19.50 F27G19.50 T24G5.20 T24G5.20 F18O14.29 F18O14.29 F20M17.15 F20M17.15 SZF1 SZF1 F28A23.90 F28A23.90 EIF4A3 EIF4A3 PFK3 PFK3 SAP6 SAP6 GILP GILP F28K19.28 F28K19.28 Q94K21_ARATH Q94K21_ARATH GSTF8 GSTF8 ZAT10 ZAT10 F15E12.17 F15E12.17 PI4KG5 PI4KG5 EXL1-2 EXL1-2 TEM1 TEM1 FAX5 FAX5 F15E12.7 F15E12.7 F15E12.12 F15E12.12 F22G10.5 F22G10.5 SAUR78 SAUR78 F14G6.20 F14G6.20 PP2A11 PP2A11 T17F3.8 T17F3.8
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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EXL2-2Protein EXORDIUM-like 2; May play a role in a brassinosteroid-dependent regulation of growth and development; Belongs to the EXORDIUM family. (305 aa)
PDC2Pyruvate decarboxylase 2; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (607 aa)
MBG8.21Translation initiation factor SUI1 family protein. (112 aa)
FLZ1FCS-Like Zinc finger 1; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family. (177 aa)
K21L19.1Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family. (1046 aa)
TILTemperature-induced lipocalin-1; Involved in basal (BT) and acquired thermotolerance (AT), probably by preventing plasma membrane lipids peroxidation induced by severe heat-shock (HS). Lipocalin that confers protection against oxidative stress caused by heat, freezing, paraquat and light. Confers resistance to high salt (NaCl) levels, probably by protecting chloroplasts from ion toxicity via ion homeostasis maintenance. Required for seed longevity by insuring polyunsaturated lipids integrity. Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Lipocalin family. (186 aa)
CYP707A3Abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase 3; Involved in the oxidative degradation of abscisic acid, but not in the isomerization of the produced 8'-hydroxyabscisic acid (8'- OH-ABA) to (-)-phaseic acid (PA). Involved in the control of postgermination growth. (463 aa)
HSP15.715.7 kDa heat shock protein, peroxisomal; Possesses chaperone activity; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (137 aa)
VIN3Protein VERNALIZATION INSENSITIVE 3; Plays a central role in vernalization by mediating the initial transcriptional repression of the homeotic gene FLC, a floral repressor, after a cold treatment. However, due to its transient expression, it cannot maintain repression of FLC, which is then maintained by Polycomb Group complexes containing VRN2 throughout development. Required to deacetylate histones on the FLC promoter. Together with VIL1, required during vernalization for the modifications of FLC and FLM chromatin that are associated with an epigenetically silenced state (e.g. chromat [...] (620 aa)
CML37Calcium-binding protein CML37; Potential calcium sensor that binds calcium in vitro. (185 aa)
RBOHDRespiratory burst oxidase homolog protein D; Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that generates superoxide. Involved in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during incompatible interactions with pathogens and in UV-B and abscisic acid ROS-dependent signaling. Might be required for ROS signal amplification during light stress. Belongs to the RBOH (TC 5.B.1.3) family. (921 aa)
SRO5Probable inactive poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase SRO5; Probable inactive ADP-ribosyltransferase that may be involved in stress and developmental responses. (309 aa)
MRA19.3Uncharacterized protein. (114 aa)
F28J9_6Cytochrome b561 and DOMON domain-containing protein At5g35735; May act as a catecholamine-responsive trans-membrane electron transporter. (404 aa)
MUA2.8Cotton fiber protein. (130 aa)
GDPD2Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDPD2; Belongs to the glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase family. (374 aa)
DMR6Protein DOWNY MILDEW RESISTANCE 6; Converts salicylic acid (SA) to 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHBA) (By similarity). Suppressor of immunity. Regulates negatively defense associated genes expression (e.g. PR-1, PR-2, and PR-5). Negative regulator of defense against Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis. (Microbial infection) Required for susceptibility to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (341 aa)
MDC12.9Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein. (192 aa)
NHL3NDR1/HIN1-like protein 3; Confers resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst DC3000). (231 aa)
HHO3Transcription factor HHO3; Probable transcription factor involved in phosphate signaling in roots. (344 aa)
LUGTranscriptional corepressor LEUNIG; Transcription repressor subunit of the SEU-LUG transcriptional corepressor of the C class floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS during the early stages of floral meristem development. Is part of the A class cadastral complex that define the boundaries between the A and C class homeotic genes expression and function. Interacts together with APETALA2 and SEUSS to repress AGAMOUS expression. Also plays a role in ovule and pollen development. Implicated in embryo and floral development. Involved in post-synthesis cell wall modifications necessary for mucilage ext [...] (931 aa)
T8L23.10Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein. (172 aa)
MKK9Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 9; MKK9-MPK3/MPK6 module phosphorylates and activates EIN3, leading to the promotion of EIN3-mediated transcription in ethylene signaling. Autophosphorylates and also phosphorylates MPK3 and MPK6. Plays an important role in ethylene and camalexin biosynthesis and in salt stress response. MKK9-MPK6 module positively regulates leaf senescence. (310 aa)
T6J4.11T6J4.11 protein. (194 aa)
HRS1Transcription factor HRS1; Transcription factor involved in nitrate and phosphate signaling in roots. Integrates nitrate and phosphate starvation responses and adaptation of root architecture depending on nutrient availabilities. Acts downstream of the nitrate sensor and transporter NPF6.3/NRT1.1. Represses primary root development in response to phosphate deficiency conditions, only when nitrate is present. Involved in the modulation of primary root and root hair growth in phosphate-deprived environement. May be required for suppressing abscisic acid (ABA) signaling in germinating emb [...] (344 aa)
F1N21.18REF/SRPP-like protein At1g67360; Belongs to the REF/SRPP family. (240 aa)
FOX1Berberine bridge enzyme-like 3; Flavin-dependent oxidoreductase involved in the biosynthetic pathway to 4-hydroxyindole-3-carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN), a cyanogenic metabolite required for inducible pathogen defense. Converts indole cyanohydrin into indole-3-carbonyl nitrile (ICN). Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase family. (535 aa)
FOX4Berberine bridge enzyme-like 6; Probable flavin-dependent oxidoreductase. (552 aa)
ALAAT2Alanine aminotransferase 2, mitochondrial; Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. Alanine aminotransferase subfamily. (540 aa)
PER4Peroxidase 4; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily. (315 aa)
NUDT4Nudix hydrolase 4; Probably mediates the hydrolysis of some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives. In vitro, it can use both NADH and ADP-ribose as substrates; however the relevance of such substrates in vivo is unclear; Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. (207 aa)
T8M16_210VQ motif-containing protein. (245 aa)
UBP1COligouridylate-binding protein 1C; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP)-like protein that acts as a component of the pre-mRNA processing machinery. Functions at multiple steps to facilitate the nuclear maturation of plant pre-mRNAs (By similarity). (427 aa)
K17E12.4Kelch repeat-containing protein At3g27220. (426 aa)
NAC091NAC domain-containing protein 91; Transcription activator essential for the anti-viral defense called virus basal resistance response pathway. Not involved in HRT-mediated hypersensitive response (HR) and resistance to TCV. Binds DNA non specifically. Activated by proteolytic cleavage through regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) (By similarity). (451 aa)
AUF2F-box protein At1g22220. (314 aa)
FMO1Probable flavin-containing monooxygenase 1; Required for the establishment of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Not involved in local defense mechanisms. Confers a salicylic acid-dependent (SA) resistance to virulent pathogens such as P.syringae pv tomato and H.parasitica. (530 aa)
F10K1.16Predicted GPI-anchored protein. (155 aa)
MAPKKK13Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 13; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (499 aa)
HSP17.817.8 kDa class I heat shock protein; Cytosolic mediator for sorting and targeting of nascent chloroplast outer envelope membrane (OEM) proteins to the chloroplast. Functions as a AKR2A cofactor to facilitates the targeting of OEP7 to chloroplasts; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (157 aa)
CML44Probable calcium-binding protein CML44; Potential calcium sensor. (155 aa)
MPSR1E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MPSR1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in protein quality control (PQC) under proteotoxic stress. Is essential to plant survival under proteotoxic stress. Functions by removing damaged proteins before they form cytotoxic aggregates. Recognizes misfolded proteins selectively and tethers polyubiquitin chains to the proteins directly for subsequent degradation by the 26S proteasome pathway. Targets misfolded proteins independently of cytoplasmic chaperones. Associates with the 26S proteasome and sustains the structural integrity of the proteasome complex a [...] (204 aa)
GGAT1Glutamate--glyoxylate aminotransferase 1; Catalyzes the glutamate:glyoxylate (GGT or GGAT), alanine:glyoxylate (AGT), alanine:2-oxoglutarate (AKT) and glutamate:pyruvate (GPT) aminotransferase reactions in peroxisomes. Required for abscisic acid (ABA)- and stress-mediated responses in an H(2)O(2)-dependent manner. Functions as a photorespiratory aminotransferase that modulates amino acid content during photorespiration (GGAT activity); promotes serine, glycine and citrulline metabolism in response to light. (481 aa)
Q9LRY7_ARATHKinase superfamily with octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p domain-containing protein. (1117 aa)
OXI1Serine/threonine-protein kinase OXI1; Involved in oxidative burst-mediated signaling. Required for basal resistance to P.parasitica infection and root hair growth. Partly required for the activation of MPK3 and MPK6 by hydrogen peroxide and cellulase elicitor. (421 aa)
PBP1-2Calcium-binding protein PBP1; Potential calcium sensor that binds calcium in vitro. (127 aa)
Q9LTD3_ARATHAt3g23170. (107 aa)
DJC66Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein. (157 aa)
PIN2Auxin efflux carrier component 2; Acts as a component of the auxin efflux carrier. Seems to be involved in the root-specific auxin transport, and mediates the root gravitropism. Its particular localization suggest a role in the translocation of auxin towards the elongation zone. (647 aa)
RAP2-2Ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-2; Transcription factor involved in carotenoid biosynthesis regulation. Binds to the 5'-ATCTA-3' element present in the promoter of phytoene synthase (PSY) and phytoene desaturase (PDS). Involved in ethylene response and resistance to necrotrophic pathogens. Acts as a downstream regulator in the ethylene signaling pathway. Partially redundant with RAP2-12; Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (379 aa)
MBF1CMultiprotein-bridging factor 1c; Transcriptional coactivator that stimulates transcriptional activity by bridging regulatory proteins and TBP, thereby recruiting TBP to promoters occupied by DNA-binding regulators. Involved in the tolerance to heat and osmotic stress by partially activating the ethylene-response signal transduction pathway. Belongs to the MBF1 family. (148 aa)
CYP81F2Cytochrome P450 81F2; Involved in indole glucosinolate biosynthesis. Catalyzes hydroxylation reactions of the glucosinolate indole ring. Converts indol-3-yl-methylglucosinolate (I3M) to 4-hydroxy-indol-3-yl- methylglucosinolate (4OH-I3M) and/or 1-hydroxy-indol-3-yl- methylglucosinolate (1OH-I3M) intermediates. These hydroxy intermediates are converted to 4-methoxy-indol-3-yl-methylglucosinolate (4MO-I3M) and 1-methoxy-indol-3-yl-methylglucosinolate (1MO-I3M) by indole glucosinolate methyltransferase 1 and 2 (IGMT1 and IGMT2). Contributes to defense against the green peach aphid (Myzus [...] (491 aa)
MSN2.3Calcium uniporter protein 3, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial inner membrane calcium uniporter that mediates calcium uptake into mitochondria. Constitutes a pore-forming and calcium-conducting subunit. Mitochondrial calcium homeostasis plays key roles in cellular physiology and regulates cell bioenergetics, cytoplasmic calcium signals and activation of cell death pathways. Belongs to the MCU (TC 1.A.77) family. (321 aa)
ZAT8Zinc finger protein ZAT8; Probable transcription factor that may be involved in stress responses. (164 aa)
PCO1Plant cysteine oxidase 1; Oxidizes N-terminal cysteine residues, thus preparing the protein for N-end rule pathway-mediated proteasomal degradation. Controls the preparation of ERF-VII proteins for degradation via the 26S proteasome. Not active on Cys located inside or at the C-terminus of a peptide. Represses the anaerobic response. (293 aa)
SUS4Sucrose synthase 4; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Plant sucrose synthase subfamily. (808 aa)
PCO5Plant cysteine oxidase 5; Oxidizes N-terminal cysteine residues, thus preparing the protein for N-end rule pathway-mediated proteasomal degradation. (242 aa)
WRKY70Probable WRKY transcription factor 70; Transcription factor involved in senescence, biotic and abiotic stress responses by modulating various phytohormones signaling pathways. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'- (T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis-acting element (By similarity). Binds to the 5'-[CT]GACTTTT-3' motif in promoters of target genes to induce their expression. Plays an important but not indispensable role in jasmonate and salicylic acid signaling. Regulates positively the salicylic acid (SA)-mediated signal pathway, but negatively the jasmo [...] (294 aa)
GH3.124-substituted benzoates-glutamate ligase GH3.12; Catalyzes the conjugation of specific amino acids (e.g. Glu and possibly His, Lys, and Met) to their preferred acyl substrates (e.g. 4-substituted benzoates), in a magnesium ion- and ATP-dependent manner. Can use 4-substituted benzoates such as 4-aminobenzoate (pABA), 4-fluorobenzoate and 4-hydroxybenzoate (4-HBA), and, to a lesser extent, benzoate, vanillate and trans-cinnamate, but not 2-substituted benzoates and salicylic acid (SA), as conjugating acyl substrates. Involved in both basal and induced resistance in a SA-dependent manner. [...] (575 aa)
HIPP06Heavy metal-associated isoprenylated plant protein 6; Heavy-metal-binding protein. Involved in the maintenance of heavy metal homeostasis and/or in detoxification. (392 aa)
F1I16_200Transmembrane protein. (103 aa)
GAE1UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 1; Involved in the synthesis of the negatively charged monosaccharide that forms the backbone of pectic cell wall components. (429 aa)
EGC1Putative EG45-like domain containing protein 1; Might have a systemic role in water and solute homeostasis. (123 aa)
ATL14RING-H2 finger protein ATL14. (176 aa)
XTH18Probable xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 18; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues (By similarity). (282 aa)
T8B10_180Zinc ion-binding protein. (129 aa)
PSK3Phytosulfokine-alpha; Promotes plant cell differentiation, organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis as well as cell proliferation; Belongs to the phytosulfokine family. (79 aa)
LBD41LOB domain-containing protein 41. (263 aa)
T17B22.3T17B22.3 protein. (166 aa)
PER5Peroxidase 5; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily. (321 aa)
GID1AGibberellin receptor GID1A; Functions as soluble gibberellin (GA) receptor. GA is an essential hormone that regulates growth and development in plants. Binds with high affinity the biologically active gibberellin GA4, but has no affinity for the biologically inactive GAs. In response to GA, interacts with specific DELLA proteins, known as repressors of GA- induced growth, and targets them for degradation via proteasome. Seems to be required for GA signaling that controls root growth, seed germination, stem elongation and flower development. Partially redundant with GID1B and GID1C; Bel [...] (345 aa)
PAD4Lipase-like PAD4; Probable lipase required downstream of MPK4 for accumulation of the plant defense-potentiating molecule, salicylic acid, thus contributing to the plant innate immunity against invasive biotrophic pathogens and to defense mechanisms upon recognition of microbe- associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Participates in the regulation of various molecular and physiological processes that influence fitness. Together with SG101, required for programmed cell death (PCD) triggered by NBS-LRR resistance proteins (e.g. RPS4, RPW8.1 and RPW8.2) in response to the fungal toxin fumo [...] (541 aa)
T5I8.17Berberine bridge enzyme-like 10; Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase family. (527 aa)
PUMP4Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 4; PUMPS are mitochondrial transporter proteins that create proton leaks across the inner mitochondrial membrane, thus uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. This leads to a decrease in the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation and an increase in heat production. May be involved in protecting plant cells against oxidative stress damage (By similarity). Recombinant PUMP4, reconstituted into liposomes, transports a wide range of dicarboxylic acids including malate, oxaloacetate and succinate as well as phosphate, sulfate and thiosulfate. However, it is u [...] (313 aa)
MYB30Transcription factor MYB30; Transcription factor that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-AACAAAC-3'. Acts as a positive regulator of hypersensitive cell death. Acts as a positive regulator of salicylic acid synthesis. Regulates very-long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis. Acts cooperatively with BZR2 to promote expression of a subset of brassinosteroids target genes. Transcriptional activity and hypersensitive response control negatively regulated by PLA2-ALPHA and by the Xanthomonas type III effector XopD (AC G9L9K6). Involved in the regulation of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Inc [...] (323 aa)
GDPD1Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDPD1, chloroplastic; Hydrolyzes glycerolphosphoglycerol, glycerophosphocholine and glycerophosphoethanolamine in vitro. May be involved in release of inorganic phosphate (Pi) from phospholipids during Pi starvation. Belongs to the glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase family. (361 aa)
PCO4Plant cysteine oxidase 4; Oxidizes N-terminal cysteine residues, thus preparing the protein for N-end rule pathway-mediated proteasomal degradation. Belongs to the cysteine dioxygenase family. (241 aa)
F2H17.17At2g36220/F2H17.17. (263 aa)
F1O11.21Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (527 aa)
FBA6Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 6, cytosolic; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase that plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Associates with GAPC1 to the outer mitochondrial membrane, in a redox-dependent manner, leading to binding and bundling of actin. Actin binding and bundling occurs under oxidizing conditions and is reversible under reducing conditions. May be part of a redox-dependent retrograde signal transduction network for adaptation upon oxidative stress. (358 aa)
PUMP5Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 5; PUMPS are mitochondrial transporter proteins that create proton leaks across the inner mitochondrial membrane, thus uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. This leads to a decrease in the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation and an increase in heat production. May be involved in protecting plant cells against oxidative stress damage. Recombinant PUMP5, reconstituted into liposomes, transports a wide range of dicarboxylic acids including malate, oxaloacetate and succinate as well as phosphate, sulfate and thiosulfate. However, it is unknown if these [...] (313 aa)
WRKY46Probable WRKY transcription factor 46; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of osmotic stress responses and stomatal movement. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis-acting element (By similarity). Positive regulator of EDS1-dependent defense against E.amylovora. Together with WRKY70 and WRKY53, promotes resistance to P.syringae, probably by enhancing salicylic acid (SA)- dependent genes. Contributes to the suppression of jasmonic acid (MeJA)-induced expression of PDF1.2. Together with WRKY54 and WRKY70, prom [...] (295 aa)
SERK4Somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase 4; Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Positively regulates the BR-dependent plant growth pathway and negatively regulates the BR-independent cell- death pathway. (620 aa)
F22D22.4Cysteine-rich/transmembrane domain A-like protein. (71 aa)
F7O18.12Glycine-rich protein. (159 aa)
T22K18.16AT3g10020/T22K18_16. (149 aa)
CML38Calcium-binding protein CML38; Potential calcium sensor that binds calcium in vitro. (177 aa)
CML39Calcium-binding protein CML39; Potential calcium sensor that binds calcium in vitro. (159 aa)
F21O3.6Sulfate/thiosulfate import ATP-binding protein, putative (DUF506). (298 aa)
PER28Peroxidase 28; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily. (321 aa)
RAP2-12Ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-12; Transcription factor involved in the activation of hypoxic gene expression and in ethylene response. Partially redundant with RAP2-2. Acts as a downstream regulator in the ethylene signaling pathway; Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (358 aa)
F3N23.14Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain-containing protein. (371 aa)
F3N23.12Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein. (275 aa)
F3N23.11Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain-containing protein. (380 aa)
F3N23.10Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain-containing protein. (363 aa)
ACBP2Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 2; Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters with very high affinity. Can interact in vitro with palmitoyl-CoA, but not with oleoyl-CoA. Binds to lead ions (Pb). May function as an intracellular carrier of acyl-CoA esters. Required for proper phospholipid and, to a lower extent, galactolipid composition. Belongs to the ACBP family. (354 aa)
SRO4Probable inactive poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase SRO4; Probable inactive ADP-ribosyltransferase that may be involved in stress and developmental responses. (316 aa)
EDS1Protein EDS1; Positive regulator of basal resistance and of effector- triggered immunity specifically mediated by TIR-NB-LRR (TNL) resistance proteins. Disruption by bacterial effector of EDS1-TIR-NB-LRR resistance protein interactions constitutes the first step in resistance activation. Acts redundantly with salicylic acid to regulate resistance gene-mediated signaling. Triggers early plant defenses and hypersensitive response independently of PAD4, and then recruits PAD4 to potentiate plant defenses through the accumulation of salicylic acid. Nuclear localization is essential for bas [...] (623 aa)
FAD-OXRBerberine bridge enzyme-like 22. (530 aa)
SGT1AProtein SGT1 homolog A; Functions in R gene-mediated resistance, but participates in a lower extent than SGT1B to RPP5-mediated resistance. Not required for RPM1, RPS2, RPS4 and RPS5-mediated resistance. Probably required for SCF-mediated ubiquitination, by coupling HSP90 to SCF complex for ubiquitination of HSP90 client proteins. (350 aa)
F8B4.180Sugar phosphate exchanger, putative (DUF506). (287 aa)
CXE6Probable carboxylesterase 6; Carboxylesterase acting on esters with varying acyl chain length. (336 aa)
PERK9Proline-rich receptor-like protein kinase PERK9; Could be involved in the negative regulation of root growth. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (708 aa)
F14N23.2At1g10140. (167 aa)
HSP17.4B17.4 kDa class III heat shock protein; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (155 aa)
VQ29VQ motif-containing protein 29; May function as negative regulator of flowering transition. (123 aa)
HSFB2BHeat stress transcription factor B-2b; Transcriptional regulator that specifically binds DNA sequence 5'-AGAAnnTTCT-3' known as heat shock promoter elements (HSE). (377 aa)
CZF1Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 29; Involved in salt stress response. May positively modulate plant tolerance to salt stress. (597 aa)
GA2OX2Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 2; Catalyzes the 2-beta-hydroxylation of several biologically active gibberellins, leading to the homeostatic regulation of their endogenous level. Catabolism of gibberellins (GAs) plays a central role in plant development. Converts GA9/GA20 to GA51/GA29 and GA4/GA1 to GA34/GA8. (341 aa)
F7A19.29RING/U-box superfamily protein. (179 aa)
HSP17.6A17.6 kDa class I heat shock protein 1; Possesses chaperone activity. (155 aa)
MEE14CCG-binding protein 1; Required for the development of the one-cell zygote and endosperm in embryos. Required for micropylar pollen tube guidance, but has no effect on ovule development and gametophytic cell fate specification. May connect transcription factors and the Pol II machinery to regulate pollen tube attraction, via its interactions with AGAMOUS-like (AGL) transcription factors, MEE14/CCG and the Mediator complex. (203 aa)
PI4KG4Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase gamma 4; The phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to PI4P is the first committed step in the generation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate (PIP2), a precursor of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) (By similarity). Undergoes autophosphorylation and phosphorylates serine/threonine residues of protein substrates. Phosphorylates RPN10 and UFD1 in vitro. (566 aa)
UGT73C5UDP-glycosyltransferase 73C5; Specifically catalyzes 23-O-glucosylation of brassinosteroids, resulting probably in their inactivation. Also, involved in the O-glucosylation of trans-zeatin and dihydrozeatin. Active in vitro on cis-zeatin, dihydrozeatin-9-N-Glc, and olomoucine. Also involved in the detoxification of the Fusarium mycotoxin deoxynivalenol by the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to the hydroxyl group at C-3. Possesses low quercetin 7-O-glucosyltransferase and 4'-O-glucosyltransferase activities in vitro. Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (495 aa)
LPP1Lipid phosphate phosphatase 1; Plays a general role in cellular responses to stress, may be by attenuating the signal produced by phospholipases. Exhibits both diacylglycerol pyrophosphate (DGPP) phosphatase and phosphatidate (PA) phosphatase activities. Substrate preference is diacylglycerol pyrophosphate > phosphatidate; Belongs to the PA-phosphatase related phosphoesterase family. (327 aa)
RHA2BE3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RHA2B; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in the positive regulation of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling and responses to salt and osmotic stresses during seed germination and early seedling development. Acts additively with RHA2A in regulating ABA signaling and drought response. Possesses E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in vitro. (147 aa)
F5O8.26F5O8.26 protein. (295 aa)
ATL56RING-H2 finger protein ATL56; Belongs to the RING-type zinc finger family. ATL subfamily. (181 aa)
F9K20.10EP1-like glycoprotein 3; May be involved in a cell-to cell programmed cell death (PCD) signaling mechanism. (441 aa)
F15K9.17Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein; Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. (433 aa)
RAV1AP2/ERF and B3 domain-containing transcription factor RAV1; Binds specifically to bipartite recognition sequences composed of two unrelated motifs, 5'-CAACA-3' and 5'-CACCTG-3'. May function as negative regulator of plant growth and development. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. RAV subfamily. (344 aa)
LRK10L-1.4LEAF RUST 10 DISEASE-RESISTANCE LOCUS RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEIN KINASE-like 1.4. (663 aa)
ALAAT1Alanine aminotransferase 1, mitochondrial; Major alanine aminotransferase in roots. (543 aa)
NUP98BNuclear pore complex protein NUP98B; Belongs to the nucleoporin GLFG family. (997 aa)
F4IFV5_ARATHSubtilisin-like protease. (193 aa)
F16B22.292-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (357 aa)
BPS3BPS1-like protein. (348 aa)
HSP70-17Heat shock 70 kDa protein 17. (867 aa)
F24J7.80Probable disease resistance protein At4g19520; Probable disease resistance protein. (1744 aa)
STY46Serine/threonine-protein kinase STY46; Serine/threonine protein kinase that specifically phosphorylates chloroplast precursor proteins in the cytosol within the cleavable presequences (transit peptides). May be part of a cytosolic regulatory network involved in chloroplast protein import. Does not phosphorylate mitochondrion precursor proteins. Specific for ATP and does not utilize other NTPs. Plays a role in chloroplast biogenesis and differentiation in cotyledons, possibly through phosphorylation of chloroplast preproteins. (575 aa)
T16H5.240Glutathione S-transferase family protein. (382 aa)
CBP60GCalmodulin-binding protein 60 G; Transcription activator that binds DNA in a sequence-specific manner, 5'-GAAATTTTGG-3', to promote the expression of target genes. Recruited to the promoter of ICS1 and other defense-related genes (e.g. PR1, PR2 and EDS5) in response to both biotic (e.g. Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola ES4326, P. syringae pv. tomato DC3000, and microbe- associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) such as flg22) and abiotic stresses (e.g. UV-B, drought and abscisic acid), thus triggering rapid defense responses by stimulating salicylic acid (SA) biosynthesis. Involved in b [...] (563 aa)
T1M15.190Transmembrane protein. (193 aa)
SRC2Protein SRC2 homolog; May act as an activator of the calcium-dependent activation of RBOHF that mediates reactive oxygene species (ROS) production and may play a role in cold responses. (324 aa)
HSPRO2Nematode resistance protein-like HSPRO2; Positive regulator of basal resistance. (435 aa)
WRKY22WRKY transcription factor 22; Transcription factor involved in the expression of defense genes in innate immune response of plants. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor- responsive cis-acting element. Activates WRKY 29, SIRK and its own promoters; Belongs to the WRKY group II-e family. (298 aa)
T20D16.10Transmembrane protein. (86 aa)
ERF071Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF071; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (171 aa)
ZAT6Zinc finger protein ZAT6; Probable transcription factor that regulates root development and phosphate (Pi) acquisition and homeostasis. Probably acts as a repressor of primary root growth and regulates Pi homeostasis through the control of root architecture. (238 aa)
CRL1NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein. (321 aa)
T19F6.41-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase; Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase which functions in phosphatidic acid biosynthesis. Is highly specific for lysophosphatidic acid and able to use different acyl-CoA donors. May regulate neutral lipid accumulation and participate in the regulation of lipid turnover in vegetative cells. Possesses additional triacylglycerol lipase and phospholipase A2 activities in vitro. Is not active as esterase or lysophospholipase; Belongs to the peptidase S33 family. ABHD4/ABHD5 subfamily. (418 aa)
T19F6.9NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase. (250 aa)
AHB1Non-symbiotic hemoglobin 1; May not function as an oxygen storage or transport protein, but might act as an oxygen sensor or play a role in electron transfer, possibly to a bound oxygen molecule. Has an unusually high affinity for O(2) because of a very low dissociation constant; Belongs to the plant globin family. (160 aa)
EIN3Protein ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3; Probable transcription factor acting as a positive regulator in the ethylene response pathway. Is required for ethylene responsiveness in adult plant tissues. Binds a primary ethylene response element present in the ETHYLENE-RESPONSE-FACTOR1 promoter with consequence to activate the transcription of this gene. (628 aa)
T19K24.16Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein. (255 aa)
PLP2Patatin-like protein 2; Possesses non-specific lipolytic acyl hydrolase (LAH) activity. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the galactolipids monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), and less efficiently the phoshpolipids phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylinositol (PI). Favors the release of fatty acid at the sn-1 position for PC or PE and the sn-2 position for PG, PA, PS and PI. Negatively affects disease resistance to the necrotic fungal pathogen [...] (407 aa)
SPX2SPX domain-containing protein 2; May inhibit PHR1 DNA-binding activity in a Pi-dependent manner. (287 aa)
LUHTranscriptional corepressor LEUNIG_HOMOLOG; Transcription repressor subunit of the SEU-SLK1 and SEU-SLK2 transcriptional corepressor of abiotic stress (e.g. salt and osmotic stress) response genes, by means of an epigenetic process involving histone modification (e.g. H3K9 and H3K14 acetylation), probably by recruiting HDAC, to facilitate the condensation of chromatin thus preventing transcription at the target genes. Can also act as a transcription activator. Implicated in embryo and floral development. Involved in post- synthesis cell wall modifications necessary for mucilage extrusi [...] (787 aa)
CYP82C2Xanthotoxin 5-hydroxylase CYP82C2; Involved in the biosynthetic pathway to 4-hydroxyindole-3- carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN), a cyanogenic metabolite required for inducible pathogen defense. Converts indole-3-carbonyl nitrile (ICN) into 4-OH-ICN. Can hydroxylate xanthotoxin (8- methoxypsoralen) to form 5-hydroxyxanthotoxin (5-hydroxy-8- methoxypsoralen) in vivo and in vitro. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (523 aa)
IQM4IQ domain-containing protein IQM4; May be involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses. (532 aa)
ERF4Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 4; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways, and could also regulate other AtERFs. (222 aa)
CAMBP25Calmodulin-binding protein 25; Calmodulin-binding protein that functions as a negative regulator of osmotic stress tolerance. (238 aa)
HSFA2Heat stress transcription factor A-2; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds DNA sequence 5'-AGAAnnTTCT-3' known as heat shock promoter elements (HSE). Involved in heat stress responses. Seems to be involved in other environmental stress responses. Activates ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APX2) in addition to several heat shock protein (HSPs). Belongs to the HSF family. Class A subfamily. (345 aa)
HSP17.717.7 kDa class II heat shock protein; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (156 aa)
KRP1Calcium-binding protein KRP1; Potential calcium sensor that binds calcium in vitro. (130 aa)
T16L1.50Wound-responsive family protein. (95 aa)
DREB2ADehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2A; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3'. Binding to the C-repeat/DRE element mediates high salinity- and dehydration-inducible transcription. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (335 aa)
PDC1Pyruvate decarboxylase 1; May play a role in ethanolic fermentation during anoxia. Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (607 aa)
ADH1Alcohol dehydrogenase class-P; Alcohol dehydrogenase mostly active on ethanol (EtOH), but exhibits broad substrates selectivity for primary and secondary alcohols (e.g. butanol, propyl alcohol, pentanol, isopentanol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol, methanol and tertiary butyl alcohol). Converts allyl alcohol to highly toxic acryl- aldehyde. Required for survival and acclimation in hypoxic conditions, especially in roots. (379 aa)
HSP17.4A17.4 kDa class I heat shock protein. (156 aa)
FBA7Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 7, cytosolic; Plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. (358 aa)
CML12Calmodulin-like protein 12; Potential calcium sensor that binds calcium in vitro. (324 aa)
HSP17.617.6 kDa class II heat shock protein; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (155 aa)
CML10Calmodulin-like protein 10; Potential calcium sensor. (191 aa)
CLPB1Chaperone protein ClpB1; Molecular chaperone that plays an important role in thermotolerance. Together with HSA32, required for long-term acquired thermotolerance (LAT) in plants and naturally high basal thermotolerance observed in germinating seedlings. Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. (911 aa)
ASP2Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic isozyme 1; Important for the metabolism of amino acids and Krebs-cycle related organic acids. Involved in plant nitrogen metabolism of Asp and Asp-derived amino acids and in the synthesis of Asp/Asn for seed storage. May be involved in the assessment of the pyridoxal phosphate levels in the cell. (405 aa)
SUS1Sucrose synthase 1; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Plant sucrose synthase subfamily. (808 aa)
ACBP6Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 6; Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters with very high affinity. May function as an intracellular carrier of acyl-CoA esters. Confers resistance to cold and freezing. Interacts with phosphatidylcholine and derivatives, but not phosphatidic acid and lysophosphatidylcholine. May be involved in phospholipid metabolism. Belongs to the ACBP family. (92 aa)
RAV2AP2/ERF and B3 domain-containing transcription repressor RAV2; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Transcriptional repressor of flowering time on long day plants. Acts directly on FT expression by binding 5'-CAACA-3' and 5'-CACCTG-3 sequences (Probable). Functionally redundant with TEM1. (352 aa)
POX1Proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial; Converts proline to delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate. Belongs to the proline oxidase family. (499 aa)
NPR1Regulatory protein NPR1; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Key positive regulator of the SA-dependent signaling pathway that negatively regulates JA-dependent signaling pathway. Mediates the binding of TGA factors to the as-1 motif found in the pathogenesis-related PR-1 gene, leading to the transcriptional regulation of the gene defense. Controls the onset of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Upon SAR induction, [...] (593 aa)
SUS2Sucrose synthase 2; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Modulates metabolic homeostasis and directs carbon towards starch synthesis in developing seeds. (807 aa)
CTR1Serine/threonine-protein kinase CTR1; Acts as a negative regulator in the ethylene response pathway. Phosphorylates the cytosolic C-terminal domain of EIN2, preventing the signaling in the absence of ethylene. (821 aa)
BCBBlue copper protein; Probably acts as an electron carrier. (196 aa)
ETR2Ethylene receptor 2; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling. (773 aa)
PCO3Plant cysteine oxidase 3; Oxidizes N-terminal cysteine residues, thus preparing the protein for N-end rule pathway-mediated proteasomal degradation. Belongs to the cysteine dioxygenase family. (282 aa)
HSP22.022.0 kDa heat shock protein. (195 aa)
XTH22Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 22; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues. Its induction in case of mechanical stress, suggests that it may contribute in the adaptive changes in morphogenesis by being recruited to alter tissues tensil strength, or flexibility, enabling adaptation to mechanically stressful environments; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 16 family. XTH [...] (284 aa)
KIN10SNF1-related protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha KIN10; Catalytic subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, a central regulator of cellular energy homeostasis, which, in response to seemingly unrelated darkness, sugar and stress conditions, activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes. May play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. The SnRK complex may also be involved in the regulation of fatty acid synthesis by phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA c [...] (512 aa)
NAC002NAC domain-containing protein 2. (289 aa)
ATPK2Serine/threonine-protein kinase AtPK2/AtPK19; Downstream effector of TOR signaling pathway. May be involved in adaptation of plant to cold or high-salt conditions. Mediates the phosphorylation of MRFs (e.g. MRF1). (471 aa)
ERD15Protein EARLY RESPONSIVE TO DEHYDRATION 15; Central component of stress responses that interacts with poly(A)-binding proteins. Negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) responses, including resistance to drought and freezing as well as stomatal closure regulation. Mediates resistance to the bacterial necrotroph pathogen Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora and promotes the induction of marker genes for systemic acquired resistance (SAR). (163 aa)
Q3EBB7_ARATHExpressed protein. (200 aa)
ZAT12Zinc finger protein ZAT12; Transcriptional repressor involved in light acclimation, cold and oxidative stress responses. May regulate a collection of transcripts involved in response to high-light, cold and oxidative stress. (162 aa)
ZAT7Zinc finger protein ZAT7; Probable transcription factor involved in oxidative stress response. (168 aa)
PME1Pectinesterase 1; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin (By similarity). Demethylates protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) that have been reversibly carboxymethylated by LCMT1. Acts as negative regulators of genes involved in salt stress response. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the pectinesterase family. (586 aa)
FLOT1Flotillin-like protein 1; May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes, functionally participating in formation of caveolae or caveolae-like vesicles. (470 aa)
Q56XA0_ARATHAvr9/Cf-9 rapidly elicited protein. (84 aa)
GLB3Two-on-two hemoglobin-3; Hemoglobin-like protein that exhibits an unusual concentration-independent binding of O(2) and CO. May promote shoot organogenesis from root explants in vitro. Inhibits RGLG3 and RGLG4 ubiquitination activity ; Belongs to the truncated hemoglobin family. Group II subfamily. (175 aa)
PS2Inorganic pyrophosphatase 1; Catalyzes the specific cleavage of pyrophosphate. Belongs to the HAD-like hydrolase superfamily. (295 aa)
DVL10ROTUNDIFOLIA like 12. (55 aa)
BBX29B-box type zinc finger family protein. (215 aa)
F27B13.20Nuclease. (540 aa)
ARI12Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI12; Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates; Belongs to the RBR family. Ariadne subfamily. (496 aa)
S-ACP-DES6Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 6, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family. (391 aa)
T24G5.140Uncharacterized GPI-anchored protein At5g19240. (199 aa)
CBSX5CBS domain-containing protein CBSX5. (391 aa)
FLZ13FCS-Like Zinc finger 13; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family. (222 aa)
RMA3E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RMA3; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. (243 aa)
T24G5.130Uncharacterized GPI-anchored protein At5g19230. (189 aa)
Q8GWC0_ARATHExpressed protein. (78 aa)
FBS1F-box protein At1g61340. (185 aa)
Q8GY66_ARATHWound-responsive family protein. (83 aa)
ERF073Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF073; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). (211 aa)
NAC102NAC domain-containing protein 102; May be involved in regulation of seed germination under flooding. (312 aa)
FLZ8FCS-Like Zinc finger 8; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. (267 aa)
Q8L9T9_ARATHAt5g66985. (83 aa)
ATL23E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ATL23; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase able to catalyze polyubiquitination with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 UBC8, UBC10, UBC11, UBC28 and UBC29 in vitro. (163 aa)
PEP3Elicitor peptide 3; Elicitor of plant defense. (96 aa)
SPX1SPX domain-containing protein 1; Plays a positive role in plant adaptation to phosphate starvation. Inhibits PHR1 DNA-binding activity in a Pi-dependent manner. (256 aa)
T15D22.5Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit. (142 aa)
Q8LF18_ARATHAt4g27657. (62 aa)
Q8LF93_ARATHAt3g02555. (162 aa)
T17B22.4Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein. (201 aa)
ATL31E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ATL31; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is required for the plant C/N response during seedling growth transition. May be involved in the early steps of the plant defense signaling pathway. (368 aa)
PCO2Plant cysteine oxidase 2; Oxidizes N-terminal cysteine residues, thus preparing the protein for N-end rule pathway-mediated proteasomal degradation. Controls the preparation of ERF-VII proteins for degradation via the 26S proteasome. Not active on Cys located inside or at the C-terminus of a peptide. Represses the anaerobic response. (276 aa)
ACR7ACT domain-containing protein ACR7; May bind amino acids. (449 aa)
BTSZinc finger protein BRUTUS; Essential protein. Negatively regulates the response to iron deficiency and thus contributes to iron homeostasis. Exhibits E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity in vitro. Plays a role in root growth, rhizosphere acidification, and iron reductase activity in response to iron deprivation. Facilitates 26S proteasome-mediated degradation of PYEL proteins in the absence of iron. (1254 aa)
Q8RUI1_ARATHExpressed protein. (119 aa)
ACBP5Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 5; Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters with very high affinity. Can interact in vitro with oleoyl-CoA, barely with palmitoyl- CoA, but not with arachidonyl-CoA. May function as an intracellular carrier of acyl-CoA esters (By similarity); Belongs to the ACBP family. (648 aa)
HRA1Sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor. (431 aa)
MJC20.15DCD (Development and Cell Death) domain protein. (349 aa)
Q8RXW8_ARATHUncharacterized protein At5g65207. (73 aa)
MES10Methylesterase 10; Methylesterase shown to have methyl jasmonate (MeJA) esterase activity in vitro. (275 aa)
UKL3Putative uracil phosphoribosyltransferase; Involved in the pyrimidine salvage pathway. The uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (UPRT) activity, that catalyzes the conversion of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) to UMP and diphosphate, is unsure; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the UPRTase family. (466 aa)
F14D16.17CDP-diacylglycerol-glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase. (86 aa)
HHO2Transcription factor HHO2; Probable transcription factor involved in phosphate homeostasis. Involved in the regulation of the developmental response of lateral roots, acquisition and/or mobilization of phosphate and expression of a subset of genes involved in phosphate sensing and signaling pathway. Is a target of the transcription factor PHR1. (354 aa)
NIP2-1Aquaporin NIP2-1; Low water transport activity in yeast cells. Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. NIP (TC 1.A.8.12) subfamily. (288 aa)
CIPK25CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 25; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner (By similarity). (488 aa)
SEUTranscriptional corepressor SEUSS; DNA-binding adapter subunit of the SEU-LUG transcriptional corepressor of the C class floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS during the early stages of floral meristem development. Is part of the A class cadastral complex that define the boundaries between the A and C class homeotic genes expression and function. Interacts together with APETALA2 and LEUNIG to repress AGAMOUS expression. In association with LUG, regulates petal shape through AGAMOUS-independent mechanisms. Controls cell division during petal development and enable the proper patterning of petal [...] (877 aa)
UGT73B3UDP-glycosyltransferase 73B3; Possesses quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity in vitro. Also active in vitro on benzoates and benzoate derivatives. Involved in stress or defense responses. (481 aa)
F27G19.50Aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs. (250 aa)
T24G5.20Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein; Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. (386 aa)
F18O14.29DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A. (117 aa)
F20M17.15Acetolactate synthase small subunit 2, chloroplastic; Regulatory subunit of acetohydroxy-acid synthase. Involved in the feed-back inhibition by branched-chain amino acids. Contains 2 repeats, each of them being able to activate partially the catalytic subunit. The enzyme reconstituted with the first repeat is inhibited by leucine, but not by valine or isoleucine and the enzyme reconstituted with the second repeat is not inhibited by any branched-chain amino acid. (491 aa)
SZF1Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 47; Involved in salt stress response. May positively modulate plant tolerance to salt stress. (580 aa)
F28A23.90Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein. (247 aa)
EIF4A3Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-III homolog; ATP-dependent RNA helicase. Core component of the splicing- dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junctions on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. The EJC marks the position of the exon-exon junction in the mature mRNA for the gene expression machinery and the core components remain bound to spliced mRNAs through [...] (408 aa)
PFK3ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 3; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. PPi-dependent PFK group II subfamily. Atypical ATP-dependent clade 'X' sub-subfamily. (489 aa)
SAP6Zinc finger A20 and AN1 domain-containing stress-associated protein 6; May be involved in environmental stress response. (170 aa)
GILPGSH-induced LITAF domain protein; Acts as a membrane anchor, bringing other regulators of programmed cell death (PCD) to the plasma membrane. Negatively regulates hypersensitive cell death; Belongs to the CDIP1/LITAF family. (134 aa)
F28K19.28Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein. (449 aa)
Q94K21_ARATHUncharacterized protein unannotated coding sequence from BAC F9L11. (66 aa)
GSTF8Glutathione S-transferase F8, chloroplastic; In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and glutathione peroxidase activity toward cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid-13-hydroperoxide. May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Phi family. (263 aa)
ZAT10Zinc finger protein ZAT10; Transcriptional repressor involved in abiotic stress responses. Can repress the stress responsive genes DREB1A and LTI78. Probably involved in jasmonate (JA) early signaling response. May regulate the expression of the JA biosynthesis gene LOX3 and control the expression of TIFY10A/JAZ1, a key repressor in the JA signaling cascade. (227 aa)
F15E12.17Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS class). (429 aa)
PI4KG5Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase gamma 5; The phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to PI4P is the first committed step in the generation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate (PIP2), a precursor of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3). (630 aa)
EXL1-2Protein EXORDIUM-like 1; May play a role in a brassinosteroid-dependent regulatory pathway that controls growth and development under low carbon and energy availability; Belongs to the EXORDIUM family. (309 aa)
TEM1AP2/ERF and B3 domain-containing transcription repressor TEM1; Transcriptional repressor of flowering time on long day plants. Acts directly on FT expression by binding 5'-CAACA-3' and 5'- CACCTG-3 sequences. Functionally redundant with TEM2. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. RAV subfamily. (361 aa)
FAX5Protein FATTY ACID EXPORT 5; May be involved in free fatty acids export. (119 aa)
F15E12.7Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein; Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. (430 aa)
F15E12.12Hikeshi-like protein. (190 aa)
F22G10.5Transmembrane protein. (101 aa)
SAUR78Auxin-responsive protein SAUR78; May be involved in the regulation of ethylene receptor signaling. Promotes cell expansion and plant growth. Belongs to the ARG7 family. (119 aa)
F14G6.20Poly polymerase. (216 aa)
PP2A11F-box protein PP2-A11; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. (289 aa)
T17F3.8Actin cross-linking protein (DUF569). (279 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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