STRINGSTRING
LECRK15 LECRK15 NPR6 NPR6 GIG1 GIG1 PAD4 PAD4 UGT73C7 UGT73C7 MYB72 MYB72 RIN13 RIN13 JAR1 JAR1 RLP51 RLP51 F15B8.100 F15B8.100 LIP5 LIP5 GPX7 GPX7 RPS4-2 RPS4-2 ABCG36 ABCG36 NRP1-2 NRP1-2 ADF4 ADF4 CALS12 CALS12 RPH1 RPH1 RLP18 RLP18 NPR5 NPR5 GSTU4 GSTU4 T5J17.9 T5J17.9 PBL2 PBL2 F24J7.90 F24J7.90 RLP23 RLP23 PYM PYM MORC4 MORC4 MORC5 MORC5 MORC7 MORC7 MORC3 MORC3 NTL9 NTL9 MED16 MED16 VIP1 VIP1 RPP1 RPP1 IBS1 IBS1 F14N23.18 F14N23.18 RBA1 RBA1 F12F1.17 F12F1.17 CPSF30 CPSF30 CERK1 CERK1 MORC1 MORC1 GLR3.6 GLR3.6 SIZ1 SIZ1 MORC2 MORC2 MORC6 MORC6 SAG101 SAG101 CRY1 CRY1 F4L23.31 F4L23.31 MPK6 MPK6 PBL27 PBL27 MKK3 MKK3 ERF4 ERF4 ERF2 ERF2 CAMTA3 CAMTA3 JMJ14 JMJ14 Q8L923_ARATH Q8L923_ARATH MKS1 MKS1 NUP96 NUP96 ACD6 ACD6 ACIP1 ACIP1 EXO70H1 EXO70H1 RIN2 RIN2 RIN3 RIN3 LOL1 LOL1 PCC1 PCC1 MOS2 MOS2 GLR3.3 GLR3.3 IOS1 IOS1 SARD1 SARD1 RPS4B-2 RPS4B-2 BGLU42 BGLU42 NAC92 NAC92 RRS1B RRS1B GLIP1 GLIP1 SARD4 SARD4 LTPG5 LTPG5 EXO70B2 EXO70B2 RAD51D RAD51D LECRK92 LECRK92 CAR4 CAR4 WRKY70 WRKY70 GH3.12 GH3.12
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LECRK15Probable L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase I.5; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the leguminous lectin family. (674 aa)
NPR6Regulatory protein NPR6; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Acts redundantly with BOP2. BOP1/2 promote leaf and floral meristem fate and determinacy in a pathway targeting AP1 and AGL24. BOP1/2 act as transcriptional co-regulators through direct interaction with TGA factors, including PAN, a direct regulator of AP1. Controls lateral organ fate through positive regulation of adaxial-abaxial polarity genes ATHB-14/PHB [...] (467 aa)
GIG1Protein GIGAS CELL1; Negative regulator of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase required for proper mitotic and meiotic progression and cell fate determination. Involved in entry into both meiosis I and meiosis II. Prevents endomitosis by preferentially inhibiting APC/C(CDC20). Required for megagametophyte and endosperm development. Triggers mitotic cyclins (e.g. CYCB1-1 and CYCB1-2) accumulation. Confers immunity to bacterial pathogens (e.g. Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000), which is associated with increased expression of disease resistance (R) gen [...] (243 aa)
PAD4Lipase-like PAD4; Probable lipase required downstream of MPK4 for accumulation of the plant defense-potentiating molecule, salicylic acid, thus contributing to the plant innate immunity against invasive biotrophic pathogens and to defense mechanisms upon recognition of microbe- associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Participates in the regulation of various molecular and physiological processes that influence fitness. Together with SG101, required for programmed cell death (PCD) triggered by NBS-LRR resistance proteins (e.g. RPS4, RPW8.1 and RPW8.2) in response to the fungal toxin fumo [...] (541 aa)
UGT73C7UDP-glycosyltransferase 73C7; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (490 aa)
MYB72Transcription factor MYB72; Involved in metal ions homeostasis, including iron ions (Fe) acquisition, via the regulation of NAS4 and NAS2 genes expression. Necessary for plant survival in alkaline soil where iron availability is greatly restricted. Involved in the up-regulation of several biosynthesis genes of secondary metabolites involved in iron uptake under conditions of iron deficiency. Triggers tolerance to nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn) ions. Required in the roots during early signaling steps of rhizobacteria-mediated (e.g. P.fluorescens WCS417r) and beneficial fungi-mediated (e.g. T [...] (296 aa)
RIN13RPM1 interacting protein 13. (430 aa)
JAR1Jasmonoyl--L-amino acid synthetase JAR1; Catalyzes the synthesis of jasmonates-amino acid conjugates by adenylation; can use Ile and, in vitro at least, Val, Leu and Phe as conjugating amino acids on jasmonic acid (JA) and 9,10-dihydro-JA substrates, and to a lower extent, on 3-oxo-2-(2Z-pentenyl)- cyclopentane-1-butyric acid (OPC-4) and 12-hydroxy-JA (12-OH-JA). Can synthesize adenosine 5-tetraphosphate in vitro. Required for the JA- mediated signaling pathway that regulates many developmental and defense mechanisms, including growth root inhibition, vegetative storage proteins (VSPs) [...] (575 aa)
RLP51Receptor-like protein 51; Involved in plant defense. Required for basal resistance against P.syringae pv. tomato DC3000; Belongs to the RLP family. (431 aa)
F15B8.100Protein kinase superfamily protein. (351 aa)
LIP5Protein HOMOLOG OF MAMMALIAN LYST-INTERACTING PROTEIN 5; Involved in the endosomal multivesicular bodies (MVB) pathway. MVBs contain intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome and are delivered to lysosomes enabling degradation of membrane proteins (By similarity). Thought to be a cofactor of SKD1/VPS4, which catalyzes the disassembly of membrane-associated ESCRT-III. Target of pathogen-responsive mitogen-activated protein kinases (MPKs) that plays a critical role in plant basal resistance to Pseudomonas syrin [...] (421 aa)
GPX7Putative glutathione peroxidase 7, chloroplastic; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses. (233 aa)
RPS4-2Disease resistance protein RPS4; Disease resistance (R) protein that specifically recognizes the AvrRps4 type III effector avirulence protein from P.syringae. Resistance proteins guard the plant against pathogens that contain an appropriate avirulence protein via an indirect interaction with this avirulence protein. That triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which restricts the pathogen growth. Probably acts as a NAD(+) hydrolase (NADase): in response to activation, catalyzes cleavage of NAD(+) into ADP-D-ribose (ADPR) and nicotinamide; NAD(+) cleavage trigge [...] (1217 aa)
ABCG36ABC transporter G family member 36; Key factor that controls the extent of cell death in the defense response. Necessary for both callose deposition and glucosinolate activation in response to pathogens. Required for limiting invasion by nonadapted powdery mildews. Confers resistance to cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb), probably as an efflux pump of Cd2+ or Cd conjugates, and possibly, of chemicals that mediate pathogen resistance. (1469 aa)
NRP1-2Nodulin-related protein 1; Prevents accumulation of abscisic acid (ABA) after heat treatment, thus reducing thermotolerance. May be a negative regulator of the ABA signaling/synthesis pathway. Required for defense responses against avirulent bacteria such as P.syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (avrRpt2). (187 aa)
ADF4Actin-depolymerizing factor 4; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers. Contributes to the stochastic dynamic turnover of actin filaments. Binds monomeric actin (G-actin) with a marked preference for the ADP-loaded form and inhibits the rate of nucleotide exchange on G-actin. Involved in resistance triggered by the effector AvrPphB of Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato (Pst). May modulate the AvrPphB-RPS5-mediated defense signal transduction pathway. During AvrPphB-triggered resistance signaling pathway, involved in the control of MPK3 an [...] (139 aa)
CALS12Callose synthase 12; Involved in sporophytic and gametophytic development. Required for normal leaf development. During pollen formation, required for the formation of the callose wall separating the tetraspores of the tetrad (interstitial wall), but not for the callose wall surrounding the pollen mother cells (peripheral wall). Functionally redudant to CALS11 (GSL1). May play a role later in pollen grain maturation. Required for callose formation induced by wounding and pathogen attack. May interfere with salicylic acid-induced signaling pathway during defense response. During plant g [...] (1780 aa)
RPH1Protein RESISTANCE TO PHYTOPHTHORA 1, chloroplastic; Plays a positive role in the immune response to the oomycetes P.brassicae, including induced oxidative burst (e.g. H(2)O(2)) and enhanced expression of defense-related genes. (197 aa)
RLP18Receptor-like protein 18; Belongs to the RLP family. (826 aa)
NPR5Regulatory protein NPR5; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Acts redundantly with BOP2. BOP1/2 promote leaf and floral meristem fate and determinacy in a pathway targeting AP1 and AGL24. BOP1/2 act as transcriptional co-regulators through direct interaction with TGA factors, including PAN, a direct regulator of AP1. Controls lateral organ fate through positive regulation of adaxial-abaxial polarity genes ATHB-14/PHB [...] (491 aa)
GSTU4Glutathione S-transferase U4; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (224 aa)
T5J17.9Cupredoxin superfamily protein; Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. (582 aa)
PBL2Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL2; Involved in disease resistance signaling. Contributes to pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) signaling and defense responses downstream of FLS2. Required for the bacterial XopAC/AvrAC effector-triggered immunity (ETI) against Xanthomonas campestris ; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (426 aa)
F24J7.90Probable disease resistance protein At4g19530; Probable disease resistance protein. Belongs to the disease resistance TIR-NB-LRR family. (1189 aa)
RLP23Receptor like protein 23; Involved in the perception of necrosis and ethylene-inducing peptide 1-like proteins (NLPs), that act as extracellular signals mediating immune activation. Component of the RLP23-SOBIR1-BAK1 complex that mediates NLP-triggered immunity. (890 aa)
PYMProtein POLYCHOME; Negative regulator of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase required for proper mitotic progression and cell fate determination; inhibits premature cell differentiation. Prevents DNA endoreplication by promoting the maintenance of the mitotic state by preferentially inhibiting APC/C(FZR) and triggering cyclins accumulation (e.g. CYCB1-1, CYCB1-2 and CYCA2-3) in a temporal manner. Required for megagametophyte and endosperm development. Counteracts the activity of CCS52A1 thus inhibiting the turnover of CYCA2-3. Confers immunity to bacterial [...] (259 aa)
MORC4Protein MICRORCHIDIA 4; Exhibits ATPase activity. Binds DNA/RNA in a non-specific manner and exhibits endonuclease activity. Probably involved in DNA repair. Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) as a component of the RdDM machinery and required for gene silencing. May also be involved in the regulation of chromatin architecture to maintain gene silencing. Together with MORC7, acts to suppress a wide set of non- methylated protein-coding genes, especially involved in pathogen response. Positive regulator of defense against the oomycete Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Hpa). (800 aa)
MORC5Protein MICRORCHIDIA 5; Exhibits ATPase activity. Binds DNA/RNA in a non-specific manner and exhibits endonuclease activity. Probably involved in DNA repair. Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) as a component of the RdDM machinery and required for gene silencing. May also be involved in the regulation of chromatin architecture to maintain gene silencing. (708 aa)
MORC7Protein MICRORCHIDIA 7; Exhibits ATPase activity. Binds DNA/RNA in a non-specific manner and exhibits endonuclease activity. Probably involved in DNA repair. Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) as a component of the RdDM machinery and required for gene silencing. May also be involved in the regulation of chromatin architecture to maintain gene silencing. Together with MORC4, acts to suppress a wide set of non- methylated protein-coding genes, especially involved in pathogen response. Positive regulators of defense against the oomycete Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Hpa). (707 aa)
MORC3Protein MICRORCHIDIA 3; Exhibits ATPase activity. Binds DNA/RNA in a non-specific manner and exhibits endonuclease activity. Probably involved in DNA repair. Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) as a component of the RdDM machinery and required for gene silencing. May also be involved in the regulation of chromatin architecture to maintain gene silencing. (589 aa)
NTL9Protein NTM1-like 9; Transcriptional activator activated by proteolytic cleavage through regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP). Calmodulin-regulated transcriptional repressor. Binds several synthetic promoters with randomly selected binding sites. Functions synergistically with SNI1 as negative regulator of pathogen-induced PR1 expression and basal resistance to a virulent strain of P.syringae. Binds directly to the promoter of the PR1 gene. Acts as positive regulator of innate immunity. Involved in the effector-triggered immunity (ETI) induction of immunity-related gene expression [...] (512 aa)
MED16Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 16; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, having a compact conformation in its free form, is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general [...] (1278 aa)
VIP1Inositol hexakisphosphate and diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase VIP1; Bifunctional inositol kinase that acts in concert with the IP6K kinases to synthesize the diphosphate group-containing inositol pyrophosphates diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate, PP-InsP5, and bis- diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate, (PP)2-InsP4. PP-InsP5 and (PP)2- InsP4, also respectively called InsP7 and InsP8, may regulate a variety of cellular processes, including apoptosis, vesicle trafficking, cytoskeletal dynamics, and exocytosis. Phosphorylates inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) at positions 1 or 3 [...] (1050 aa)
RPP1Probable disease resistance protein RPP1; TIR-NB-LRR receptor-like protein that confers resistance to the pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsis (By similarity). Probably acts as a NAD(+) hydrolase (NADase): in response to activation, catalyzes cleavage of NAD(+) into ADP-D-ribose (ADPR) and nicotinamide; NAD(+) cleavage triggering a defense system that promotes cell death. (1194 aa)
IBS1Protein IMPAIRED IN BABA-INDUCED STERILITY 1; Required for beta-aminobutyric acid (BABA)-induced resistance (BABA-IR) against bacteria (e.g. P.syringae) and oomycetes (e.g. H.parasitica) via priming for salicylate (SA)-dependent defense responses such as pathogenesis-related PR-1 gene expression and trailing necrosis. Involved in BABA-mediated sterility. Necessary for the inheritance of BABA-priming to next generation, especially for the primed to be primed phenotype which consists in an enhanced second BABA-priming in transgenerationally primed plants. (709 aa)
F14N23.18Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1; Involved in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit. Belongs to the TRAFAC class OBG-HflX-like GTPase superfamily. OBG GTPase family. NOG subfamily. (687 aa)
RBA1Disease resistance protein RBA1; Disease resistance (R) protein that specifically recognizes the HopBA1 type III effector protein from P.syringae, and triggers cell death. Acts as a NAD(+) hydrolase (NADase): in response to pathogen-recognition, catalyzes cleavage of NAD(+) into ADP-D-ribose (ADPR) and nicotinamide; NAD(+) cleavage triggering a defense system that promotes cell death. In addition to ADPR, also generates a cyclization variant of cyclic ADPR (cADPR), termed v-cADPR, for which the cyclizing bond is unknown. Also able to hydrolyze NADP(+), but not other NAD(+)-related molecules. (363 aa)
F12F1.17CSC1-like protein At1g11960; Acts as an osmosensitive calcium-permeable cation channel. Belongs to the CSC1 (TC 1.A.17) family. (771 aa)
CPSF3030-kDa cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 30; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation. May interact with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition (By similarity). Mediates poly(A) site selection. Binds RNA in a calcium- dependent manner. Exhibits endonuclease activity with an ability to nick and degrade linear as well as circular single-stranded RNA that leaves RNA 3' ends with hydroxyl groups, thus mediating processing of the pre-mRNA as a pre [...] (631 aa)
CERK1Chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1; Lysin motif (LysM) receptor kinase that functions as a cell surface receptor in chitin elicitor (chitooligosaccharides) signaling leading to innate immunity toward both biotic and abiotic stresses (e.g. tolerance to salinity, heavy-metal stresses, and Botrytis cinerea infection). Recognizes microbe-derived N-acetylglucosamine (NAG)- containing ligands. Involved in the resistance to pathogenic fungi Alternaria brassicicola and Erysiphe cichoracearum, probably by sensing microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMP) and pathogen-associated molecular patt [...] (617 aa)
MORC1Protein MICRORCHIDIA 1; Mediator of defense signaling triggered by distinct classes of R proteins. Required during hypersensitive response (HR) that confers disease resistance to turnip crinkle virus (TCV). Exhibits ATPase activity. Contributes to resistance against Pseudomonas syringae and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis, at early stages prior to cytosolic calcium ions Ca(2+) accumulation. Required for pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI), basal resistance, non-host resistance and systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Binds DNA/RNA in a non-specific manne [...] (635 aa)
GLR3.6Glutamate receptor 3.6; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. Mediates leaf-to-leaf wound signaling. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (903 aa)
SIZ1E3 SUMO-protein ligase SIZ1; E3 SUMO protein ligase involved in regulation processes. Mediates SUMO/ attachment to PHR1, a MYB transcriptional activator controlling the phosphate deficiency responses. Functions as an upstream negative regulator of salicylic acid (SA) accumulation and subsequent SA-mediated systemic acquired resistance (SAR) signaling. Probably not involved in jasmonic acid (JA)-mediated defense response. Participates in abiotic stress-induced sumoylation. Controls heat shock-induced SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation and facilitates basal thermotolerance. Involved in freezing [...] (884 aa)
MORC2Protein MICRORCHIDIA 2; Mediator of defense signaling triggered by distinct classes of R proteins. Required during hypersensitive response (HR) that confers disease resistance to turnip crinkle virus (TCV). Contributes to resistance against Pseudomonas syringae and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis, at early stages prior to cytosolic calcium ions Ca(2+) accumulation. Required for pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity, basal resistance, non-host resistance and systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) as a component of the [...] (626 aa)
MORC6Protein MICRORCHIDIA 6; Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) as a component of the RdDM machinery and required for gene silencing. Together with SUVH2 and SUVH9, regulates the silencing of some transposable elements (TEs). Exhibits ATPase activity. May also be involved in the regulation of chromatin architecture/condensation to maintain gene silencing. Binds DNA/RNA in a non-specific manner and exhibits endonuclease activity. Probably involved in DNA repair (By similarity). Positive regulator of defense against the oomycete Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Hpa). Belongs to th [...] (663 aa)
SAG101Senescence-associated carboxylesterase 101; Acyl hydrolase that triggers the leaf senescence onset. Can use triolein as substrate to produce oleic acids. (537 aa)
CRY1Cryptochrome-1; Photoreceptor that mediates primarily blue light inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and photoperiodic control of floral initiation, and regulates other light responses, including circadian rhythms, tropic growth, stomata opening, guard cell development, root development, bacterial and viral pathogen responses, abiotic stress responses, cell cycles, programmed cell death, apical dominance, fruit and ovule development, seed dormancy, and magnetoreception. Photoexcited cryptochromes interact with signaling partner proteins to alter gene expression at both transcriptional a [...] (681 aa)
F4L23.31Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein. (134 aa)
MPK6Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6; Involved in oxidative stress-mediated signaling cascade (such as ozone). Involved in the innate immune MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK4/MKK5 and MPK3/MPK6) downstream of bacterial flagellin receptor FLS2. May be involved in hypersensitive response (HR)-mediated signaling cascade by modulating LIP5 phosphorylation and subsequent multivesicular bodies (MVBs) trafficking. May phosphorylate regulators of WRKY transcription factors. Phosphorylates 1-aminocyclopropane-1- carboxylic acid synthases (ACS2 and ACS6) and may be involved in the regulati [...] (395 aa)
PBL27Serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL27; Receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase involved in the transduction of signal between the host cell surface chitin receptor complex CERK1- LYK5 and the intracellular MAPKKK5-dependent mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that leads to chitin-induced immunity. Phosphorylates and activates MAPKKK5 when phosphorylated by CERK1 after elicitation by chitin. (513 aa)
MKK3Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3; MKK3-MPK6 module plays an important role in the jasmonate signal transduction pathway through the negative regulation of MYC2/JIN1 expression. Activates by phosphorylation the downstream MPK6, MPK7 and MPK8. MKK3-MPK7 module acts as a positive regulator of PR1 gene expression. MKK3-MPK8 module negatively regulates ROS accumulation through controlling expression of the RBOHD gene. Component of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that may act as ABA signal transducer in the context of abiotic stresses. Activator of the C group MAP kinases. [...] (520 aa)
ERF4Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 4; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways, and could also regulate other AtERFs. (222 aa)
ERF2Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 2; Acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways. Involved in disease resistance pathways. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (243 aa)
CAMTA3Calmodulin-binding transcription activator 3; Transcription activator that binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-[ACG]CGCG[GTC]-3'. Binds calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner in vitro. Regulates transcriptional activity in response to calcium signals (Probable). Involved in freezing tolerance in association with CAMTA1 and CAMTA2. Required for the cold-induced expression of DREB1B/CBF1, DREB1C/CBF2, ZAT12 and GOLS3. Involved in response to cold. Contributes together with CAMTA5 to the positive regulation of the cold-induced expression of DREB1A/CBF3, DREB1B/CBF1 and DREB1C/CBF2. I [...] (1032 aa)
JMJ14Probable lysine-specific demethylase JMJ14; Transcriptional repressor. Histone demethylase that demethylates 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) of histone H3 with a higher activity for H3K4me3 and H3K4me2 than H3K4me1. No activity on H3K9me3/2, H3K36me3/2 and H3K27me3/2. Represses FT and TSF expression to inhibit the floral transition. Binds around the transcription start site of the FT locus. Involved in the DRM2-mediated maintenance of DNA methylation, but not required for the de novo DNA methylation. Required for demethylating histone H3K4me3 at the target of RNA silencing. Together with NAC051/NAC05 [...] (954 aa)
Q8L923_ARATHAt3g14395. (75 aa)
MKS1Protein MKS1; Regulator of plant defense response. May contribute to MPK4- regulated defense activation by coupling the kinase to specific WRKY transcription factors. (222 aa)
NUP96Nuclear pore complex protein NUP96; Contributes to the transfer of mature mRNA from the nucleus to the cytosol. Required for both R gene-mediated and basal disease resistance. RNA export seems to play a critical role in stress responses and regulation of plant growth and development. (1046 aa)
ACD6Protein ACCELERATED CELL DEATH 6; Dose-dependent activator of the defense response against virulent pathogens, including bacteria, fungi and oomycetes, that acts in a positive feedback loop with the defense signal salicylic acid (SA). Regulates the salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathway leading to cell death and modulating cell fate (e.g. cell enlargement and/or cell division). In response to SA signaling, triggers the accumulation of FLS2 at the plasma membrane, thus priming defenses. Involved in SA-dependent freezing signaling and tolerance. (670 aa)
ACIP1Ankyrin repeat 30A-like protein (DUF662). (178 aa)
EXO70H1Exocyst complex component EXO70H1; Component of an exocyst subcomplex specifically involved in autophagy-related, Golgi-independent membrane traffic to the vacuole. Regulates autophagosome formation and autophagy-related Golgi- independent import into the vacuole (By similarity). Involved in defense responses to pathogenic bacteria (e.g. P.syringae pv. maculicola). (636 aa)
RIN2E3 ubiquitin protein ligase RIN2; E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that acts as positive regulator of RPM1- and RPS2-dependent hypersensitive response (HR), in association with RIN3. Probably not required for RPM1 degradation during HR. (578 aa)
RIN3E3 ubiquitin protein ligase RIN3; E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that acts as positive regulator of RPM1- and RPS2-dependent hypersensitive response (HR), in association with RIN2. Probably not required for RPM1 degradation during HR. (577 aa)
LOL1Protein LOL1; Positive regulator of reactive oxygen-induced cell death. May be involved in the repression of the copper/zinc superoxide dismutase CSD1 and CSD2 that detoxify accumulating superoxide before the reactive oxygen species (ROS) can trigger a cell death cascade. LSD1 and LOL1 have antagonistic effects on CSD1 and CSD2 accumulation to regulate oxidative stress-induced cell death. (154 aa)
PCC1Cysteine-rich and transmembrane domain-containing protein PCC1; Modulates resistance against pathogens including oomycetes (e.g. Hyaloperonospora parasitica and Phytophthora brassicae) and fungi (e.g. Phytophthora brassicae). Controls the abscisic acid-mediated (ABA) signaling pathways. Regulator of the flowering time in response to stress (e.g. UV-C). Regulates polar lipid content; promotes phosphatidylinositol (PI) and 18:0 but prevents 18:2 and 18:3 polar lipids accumulation; Belongs to the CYSTM1 family. (81 aa)
MOS2Protein MOS2; Required for innate and induced resistance to pathogens such as compatible and incompatible isolates of P.syringae and P.parasitica. Belongs to the MOS2 family. (462 aa)
GLR3.3Glutamate receptor 3.3; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel, at least in roots and hypocotyls. Can be triggered by Ala, Asn, Cys, Glu, Gly, Ser and glutathione (a tripeptide consisting of Glu-Gly-Cys). Mediates leaf-to-leaf wound signaling. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (933 aa)
IOS1LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase IOS1; Regulates negatively the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. Required for full susceptibility to filamentous (hemi)biotrophic oomycetes (e.g. H.arabidopsidis and P.parasitica) and fungal (e.g. E.cruciferarum) pathogens, probably by triggering the repression of ABA-sensitive COLD REGULATED and RESISTANCE TO DESICCATION genes during infection, but independently of immune responses. Involved in BAK1- dependent and BAK1-independent microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs)-triggered immunity (PTI) leading to defense responses, [...] (894 aa)
SARD1Protein SAR DEFICIENT 1; Transcription activator that binds DNA in a sequence-specific manner, 5'-GAAATTTTGG-3', to promote the expression of target genes. Recruited to the promoter of ICS1 and other defense-related genes (e.g. PR1 and SID2) in response to both biotic (e.g. Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola ES4326) and abiotic stresses (e.g. UV-B), thus triggering slow defense responses by stimulating salicylic acid (SA) biosynthesis. Required for basal and systemic acquired resistance to P. syringae pv. maculicola and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis. Belongs to the plant ACBP60 prote [...] (451 aa)
RPS4B-2Disease resistance protein RPS4B; Disease resistance (R) protein that specifically recognizes the AvrRps4 type III effector avirulence protein from P.syringae. Heterodimerization with RRS1B is required to form a functional complex to recognize AvrRps4 and to mediate the hypersensitive response. (1165 aa)
BGLU42Beta-glucosidase 42; Involved in the secretion of root-derived phenolics upon iron ions (Fe) depletion. Promotes disease resistance toward B.cinerea, H.arabidopsidis and P.syringae pv. tomato DC3000. Required during rhizobacteria-mediated (e.g. P.fluorescens WCS417r) broad-spectrum induced systemic resistance (ISR) against several pathogens. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (490 aa)
NAC92NAC domain-containing protein 92; Transcription activator that binds to DNA in promoters of target genes on a specific bipartite motif 5'-[ACG][CA]GT[AG](5- 6n)[CT]AC[AG]-3'. Promotes lateral root development. Triggers the expression of senescence-associated genes during age-, salt- and dark-induced senescence through a regulatory network that may involve cross-talk with salt- and H(2)O(2)- dependent signaling pathways. Regulates also genes during seed germination. Regulates positively aging-induced cell death. Involved in age-related resistance (ARR) against Pseudomonas syringae pv. t [...] (285 aa)
RRS1BDisease resistance protein RRS1B; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). Acts also as a disease resistance protein that specifically recognizes the AvrRps4 type III effector avirulence protein from P.syringae. Heterodimerization with RPS4B is required to form a functional complex to recognize AvrRps4 and to mediate the hypersensitive response. (1372 aa)
GLIP1GDSL esterase/lipase 1; Confers resistance to the necrotrophic fungus Alternaria brassicicola. Possesses lipase and antimicrobial activities that directly disrupt fungal spore integrity. Triggers systemic resistance, mostly by the ethylene-dependent pathway. Belongs to the 'GDSL' lipolytic enzyme family. (374 aa)
SARD4Protein SAR DEFICIENT 4; Involved in the biosynthesis of pipecolate (Pip), a metabolite that orchestrates defense amplification, positive regulation of salicylic acid (SA) biosynthesis, and priming to guarantee effective local resistance induction and the establishment of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Converts delta-(1)-piperideine-2-carboxylate (P2C) to Pip. Mediates reduction of P2C and biosynthesis of Pip in systemic tissue and contributes to SAR establishment. Does not possess ornithine cyclodeaminase activity in vitro. (325 aa)
LTPG5Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein; Belongs to the plant LTP family. (170 aa)
EXO70B2Exocyst complex component EXO70B2; Component of an exocyst subcomplex specifically involved in autophagy-related, Golgi-independent membrane traffic to the vacuole. Regulates autophagosome formation and autophagy-related Golgi- independent import into the vacuole (By similarity). Positive regulator of defense responses to pathogenic bacteria (e.g. P.syringae pv. maculicola), to the biotrophic oomycete H.arabidopsidis and to fungi (e.g. B.graminis hordei), especially in cell wall apposition formation related to plant defense. Required for both immediate and later responses triggered by [...] (599 aa)
RAD51DDNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 4; Involved in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway of double-stranded DNA breaks arising during DNA replication or induced by DNA-damaging agents. (322 aa)
LECRK92L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase IX.2; Promotes hydrogen peroxide H(2)O(2) production and cell death; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the leguminous lectin family. (675 aa)
CAR4Protein C2-DOMAIN ABA-RELATED 4; Mediates the transient calcium-dependent interaction of PYR/PYL/RCAR abscisic acid (ABA) receptors with the plasma membrane and thus regulates ABA sensitivity. Stimulates the GTPase/ATPase activities of YchF1, and regulates its subcellular localization. Promotes tolerance towards salinity stress by limiting the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Promotes resistance to bacterial pathogens (e.g. Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and P. syringae pv. tomato DC3000) (By similarity). Binds liposomes in the absence of exogenous Ca(2+), but this activit [...] (177 aa)
WRKY70Probable WRKY transcription factor 70; Transcription factor involved in senescence, biotic and abiotic stress responses by modulating various phytohormones signaling pathways. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'- (T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis-acting element (By similarity). Binds to the 5'-[CT]GACTTTT-3' motif in promoters of target genes to induce their expression. Plays an important but not indispensable role in jasmonate and salicylic acid signaling. Regulates positively the salicylic acid (SA)-mediated signal pathway, but negatively the jasmo [...] (294 aa)
GH3.124-substituted benzoates-glutamate ligase GH3.12; Catalyzes the conjugation of specific amino acids (e.g. Glu and possibly His, Lys, and Met) to their preferred acyl substrates (e.g. 4-substituted benzoates), in a magnesium ion- and ATP-dependent manner. Can use 4-substituted benzoates such as 4-aminobenzoate (pABA), 4-fluorobenzoate and 4-hydroxybenzoate (4-HBA), and, to a lesser extent, benzoate, vanillate and trans-cinnamate, but not 2-substituted benzoates and salicylic acid (SA), as conjugating acyl substrates. Involved in both basal and induced resistance in a SA-dependent manner. [...] (575 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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