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RBL11 RBL11 FAX3 FAX3 TIC20-IV TIC20-IV PAM71-HL PAM71-HL VTE6 VTE6 CEQORH CEQORH BT1-2 BT1-2 MDH MDH TIC55 TIC55 GC1-3 GC1-3 TIC21 TIC21 HP30-1 HP30-1 FTSH12 FTSH12 MIND1 MIND1 CAO-2 CAO-2 CRD1 CRD1 HMA1 HMA1 F21F14.40 F21F14.40 VTE3 VTE3 DIT1 DIT1 TGD2 TGD2 FAX6 FAX6 MEX1 MEX1 CAC3 CAC3 PAO PAO PLGG1 PLGG1 CHLH CHLH MSH12.19 MSH12.19 CPP1 CPP1 DIT2-2 DIT2-2 DIT2-1 DIT2-1 TIC40 TIC40 TIC20-V TIC20-V HP30-2 HP30-2 ARC6 ARC6 CLPC1 CLPC1 MFL1 MFL1 RER1 RER1 F13A11.2 F13A11.2 FAX5 FAX5 VTE1 VTE1 RER4 RER4 Q94C78_ARATH Q94C78_ARATH COR413IM1 COR413IM1 CJD1 CJD1 MXC17.8 MXC17.8 FAX1 FAX1 PTC52 PTC52 CDP1 CDP1 TIC110 TIC110 TIC100 TIC100 ABCI11 ABCI11 OBGL OBGL TGD1 TGD1 ABCI10 ABCI10 MTG13.11 MTG13.11 TIC62 TIC62 TIC20-I TIC20-I MQB2.4 MQB2.4 PHT4;4 PHT4;4 MCD1 MCD1 TIC56 TIC56 LPPE2 LPPE2 LPPG LPPG T20D1.20 T20D1.20 PGLCT PGLCT PHT2-1 PHT2-1 ACA1-2 ACA1-2 FZL FZL TIC214 TIC214 cemA cemA FAD6 FAD6 FAD7 FAD7 TIC20-II TIC20-II MGD1 MGD1 ARASP ARASP VIPP1 VIPP1 OEP37 OEP37 KEA2 KEA2 ARASP2 ARASP2 FTSHI1 FTSHI1 FTSHI4 FTSHI4 T4C21.1 T4C21.1 FTSHI5 FTSHI5 LPPE1 LPPE1 F13E7.15 F13E7.15 TIC236 TIC236 RBL10 RBL10 F4I765_ARATH F4I765_ARATH COR413IM2 COR413IM2 TIC32 TIC32
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RBL11Rhomboid-like protein 11, chloroplastic; Rhomboid-type serine protease that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis. May be involved in TIC22 processing during its import. Belongs to the peptidase S54 family. (280 aa)
FAX3Protein FATTY ACID EXPORT 3, chloroplastic; May be involved in free fatty acids export from the plastids. Belongs to the TMEM14 family. (335 aa)
TIC20-IVProtein TIC 20-IV, chloroplastic; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Partially redundant with TIC20-I, but not with TIC20-II or TIC20-V. Belongs to the Tic20 family. (284 aa)
PAM71-HLProtein PAM71-homolog, chloroplastic; Probable chloroplast-localized Mn(2+)/H(+) and/or Ca(2+)/H(+) antiporter regulating Ca(2+), Mn(2+) and pH homeostasis. (359 aa)
VTE6Protein VTE6, chloroplastic; Phytyl-phosphate kinase catalyzing the conversion of phytyl- monophosphate to phytyl-diphosphate. Involved in the activation and reutilization of phytol from chlorophyll degradation in plant metabolism, including tocopherol biosynthesis. (333 aa)
CEQORHChloroplast envelope quinone oxidoreductase homolog; NADPH-dependent alpha,beta-unsaturated oxoene reductase reducing the double bond of medium-chain (C9) to long-chain (C18) reactive electrophile species deriving from poly-unsaturated fatty acid peroxides. The best substrates are 13-lipoxygenase-derived gamma- ketols, but is unable to reduce the double bond of short-chain alkenals and alkenones such as acrolein, crotonaldehyde, 3-buten-2-one, 4-hexen- 3-one and trans-2-hexenal, or quinones such as duroquinone, decylubiquinone, coenzyme Q0, menadione, menaquinone and phylloquinone. Can [...] (329 aa)
BT1-2Adenine nucleotide transporter BT1, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Probable mitochondrial adenylate carrier that catalyzes the transport of ATP, ADP and AMP, but not ADP-glucose. Recombinant BT1 shows a unidirectional mode of transport in intact E.coli cells. May function as a plastidial nucleotide uniport carrier required to export newly synthesized adenylates into the cytosol. May be involved in abiotic stress response. (392 aa)
MDHMalate dehydrogenase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Plays a key role in the metabolism of dark chloroplasts and non-green plastids. Essential for embryo viability. Plays an essential role in heterotrophic metabolism in embryos, and autotrophic metabolism in photosynthetic tissues as well. (403 aa)
TIC55Protein TIC 55, chloroplastic; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Part of the redox regulon consisting of TIC32, TIC 55 and TIC62. (539 aa)
GC1-3Epimerase family protein SDR39U1 homolog, chloroplastic; Putative NADP-dependent oxidoreductase that acts as positive regulator of chloroplast division. May play a role at an early stage of the division process. (347 aa)
TIC21Protein TIC 21, chloroplastic; Involved in chloroplast protein import across the inner envelope membrane. Acts also as a chloroplast permease regulating the iron transport and homeostasis. Involved in the uptake and sequestration of iron in plastids. (296 aa)
HP30-1Chloroplastic import inner membrane translocase subunit HP30-1; Together with HP30-2 and HP20, triggers the import and insertion of transit sequence-less multi-pass transmembrane proteins (e.g. CEQORH) into the chloroplastic inner membrane. Belongs to the Tim17/Tim22/Tim23 family. (261 aa)
FTSH12ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FTSH 12, chloroplastic; Probable ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (1008 aa)
MIND1Putative septum site-determining protein minD homolog, chloroplastic; Calcium-dependent ATPase required for the correct placement of the plastid division site. Inhibits FtsZ filament and ring formation in the plastid. Mediates inhibition of plastid division. In cooperation with MINE1, prevents FtsZ ring formation anywhere outside of the mid- plastids. Belongs to the ParA family. MinD subfamily. (326 aa)
CAO-2Chlorophyllide a oxygenase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes a two-step oxygenase reaction involved in the synthesis of chlorophyll b. Acts specifically on the non-esterified chlorophyllide a and not on chlorophyll a. (536 aa)
CRD1Magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester [oxidative] cyclase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the formation of the isocyclic ring in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Mediates the cyclase reaction, which results in the formation of divinylprotochlorophyllide (Pchlide) characteristic of all chlorophylls from magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester (MgPMME). (409 aa)
HMA1Probable cadmium/zinc-transporting ATPase HMA1, chloroplastic; Involved in cadmium/zinc transport; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IB subfamily. (819 aa)
F21F14.40AT3g61870/F21F14_40. (272 aa)
VTE32-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone methyltransferase, chloroplastic; Involved in a key methylation step in both tocopherols (vitamin E) and plastoquinone synthesis. Catalyzes the conversion of 2- methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone (MPBQ) to 2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4- hydroquinone (DMPQ, a substrate for tocopherol cyclase), and 2-methyl- 6-solanyl-1,4-benzoquinone (MSBQ) to plastoquinone. (338 aa)
DIT1Dicarboxylate transporter 1, chloroplastic; 2-oxoglutarate/malate translocator involved with DIT2-1 in primary ammonia assimilation and in the re-assimilation of ammonia generated by the photorespiratory pathway. Imports 2-oxoglutarate into plastids as precursor for ammonia assimilation. 2-oxoglutarate is converted to glutamate, the end product of ammonia assimilation, which is exported to the cytosol by DIT2-1. (557 aa)
TGD2Protein TRIGALACTOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL 2, chloroplastic; Component of a phosphatidic acid/lipid transport complex in the chloroplast envelope. Specifically binds phosphatidic acid (PA). Involved in lipid transfer from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to plastids, and necessary for thylakoids formation. (381 aa)
FAX6Protein FATTY ACID EXPORT 6; May be involved in free fatty acids export. (119 aa)
MEX1Maltose excess protein 1, chloroplastic; Probable maltose transporter. Essential for the conversion of starch to sucrose in leaves at night, probably via the export of maltose from the chloroplast. Required for root cap cells formation. (415 aa)
CAC3Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit alpha, chloroplastic; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. First, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the carboxyltransferase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA (By similarity). Belongs to the AccA family. (769 aa)
PAOPheophorbide a oxygenase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the key reaction of chlorophyll catabolism, porphyrin macrocycle cleavage of pheophorbide a (pheide a) to a primary fluorescent catabolite (pFCC). Works in a two-step reaction with red chlorophyll catabolite reductase (RCCR). Creates the intermediate RCC through the opening of the porphyrin macrocycle by the introduction of one atom of molecular oxygen at the alpha-methine bridge. Seems to be specific for pheide a. Belongs to the chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs). (537 aa)
PLGG1Plastidal glycolate/glycerate translocator 1, chloroplastic; Glycolate/glycerate transporter required for photorespiration; Belongs to the CidB/LrgB family. (512 aa)
CHLHMagnesium-chelatase subunit ChlH, chloroplastic; Multifunctional protein involved in chlorophyll synthesis, plastid-to-nucleus retrograde signaling and abscisic acid (ABA) perception. In chlorophyll synthesis, catalyzes the insertion of magnesium ion into protoporphyrin IX to yield Mg-protoporphyrin IX. The reaction takes place in two steps, with an ATP-dependent activation followed by an ATP-dependent chelation step. In addition to its function in the Mg-chelatase enzyme, is required for the plastid-to- nucleus retrograde signaling. The plastid-to-nucleus signal plays an important rol [...] (1381 aa)
MSH12.19Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0114). (262 aa)
CPP1Protein CHAPERONE-LIKE PROTEIN OF POR1, chloroplastic; Essential protein required during embryogenesis. Exhibits holdase chaperone activity involved in the stabilization of NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) proteins against photooxidative stress during POR proteins import into chloroplasts. Required for chloroplast biogenesis and development. When expressed in yeast, triggers mitochondria-mediated cell death associated with the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. (258 aa)
DIT2-2Dicarboxylate transporter 2.2, chloroplastic; May be involved in the transport of dicarboxylate compounds. (549 aa)
DIT2-1Dicarboxylate transporter 2.1, chloroplastic; Glutamate/malate translocator involved with DIT1 in primary ammonia assimilation and in the re-assimilation of ammonia generated by the photorespiratory pathway. Exports the end product of ammonia assimilation, glutamate, from plastids to the cytosol. The precursor for ammonia assimilation, 2-oxoglutarate, is imported from the cytosol by DIT1. (563 aa)
TIC40Protein TIC 40, chloroplastic; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Part of the motor complex consisting of a co-chaperone (TIC40) and a chaperone (HSP93) associated with the import channel (TIC110). Causes the release of bound transit peptides from TIC110 and stimulates ATP hydrolysis by HSP93. Involved in reinsertion of proteins from the chloroplast stroma into the inner membrane. (447 aa)
TIC20-VProtein TIC 20-v, chloroplastic; May be involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Not redundant with TIC20-I, TIC20-II or TIC20-IV; Belongs to the Tic20 family. (209 aa)
HP30-2Chloroplastic import inner membrane translocase subunit HP30-2; Together with HP30-1 and HP20, triggers the import and insertion of transit sequence-less multi-pass transmembrane proteins (e.g. CEQORH) into the chloroplastic inner membrane. Belongs to the Tim17/Tim22/Tim23 family. (259 aa)
ARC6Protein ACCUMULATION AND REPLICATION OF CHLOROPLASTS 6, chloroplastic; Component of the plastid division machinery. Involved in the initiation of proplastid and plastid division (including chloroplasts, statoliths and leukoplasts). Promotes the assembly and/or stabilization of the plastid-dividing FtsZ ring, functioning as an antagonistic regulator of FtsZ dynamics against CDP1. Relays plastid division site position between stroma and outer surface via interactions with the stromal FtsZ ring and the outer membrane PDV2 that recruits cytoplasmic ARC5 ring. Required for plastid equatoria [...] (801 aa)
CLPC1Chaperone protein ClpC1, chloroplastic; Molecular chaperone that hydrolyzes ATP and is associated with the chloroplast protein import apparatus. May function as the motor for chloroplast protein translocation, as translocation requires ATP hydrolysis in the stroma. May interact with a ClpP-like protease involved in degradation of denatured proteins in the chloroplast. Involved in the regulation of chlorophyll b biosynthesis through the destabilization of chlorophyllide a oxygenase (CAO) protein in response to the accumulation of chlorophyll b. Involved in leaf iron homeostasis. Belongs [...] (929 aa)
MFL1Protein MITOFERRINLIKE 1, chloroplastic; Probably involved in iron transport into chloroplasts. (412 aa)
RER1Protein RETICULATA-RELATED 1, chloroplastic; May play a role in leaf development. Belongs to the RETICULATA family. (433 aa)
F13A11.2Inner membrane localized protein. (168 aa)
FAX5Protein FATTY ACID EXPORT 5; May be involved in free fatty acids export. (119 aa)
VTE1Tocopherol cyclase, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of both tocopherols and tocotrienols (vitamin E), which presumably protect photosynthetic complexes from oxidative stress. Catalyzes the conversion of 2-methyl- 6-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone and 2,3-dimethyl-5-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone (DMPQ) to delta- and gamma-tocopherol respectively. Converts also 2,3- dimethyl-5-geranylgeranyl-1,4-hydroquinone (DMGQ) to gamma-tocotrienol. (488 aa)
RER4Protein RETICULATA-RELATED 4, chloroplastic; May play a role in leaf development. (386 aa)
Q94C78_ARATHDnaJ (DUF3353). (278 aa)
COR413IM1Cold-regulated 413 inner membrane protein 1, chloroplastic; Belongs to the Cold-regulated 413 protein family. (225 aa)
CJD1Chloroplast J-like domain 1. (294 aa)
MXC17.8Plant/protein, putative (DUF3411). (521 aa)
FAX1Protein FATTY ACID EXPORT 1, chloroplastic; Mediates the export of free fatty acid from the plastids. Potentially prefers palmitic acid (C16:0) over oleic acid (C18:1) and stearic acid (C18:0). Not involved in fatty acid activation. Required for biogenesis of the outer pollen cell wall, in particular for the assembly of exine and pollen coat and for the release of ketone wax components. (226 aa)
PTC52Protochlorophyllide-dependent translocon component 52, chloroplastic; Part of a translocon most abundantly expressed in etiolated plants and involved in the protochlorophyllide-dependent import of the precursor NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A (pPORA). (559 aa)
CDP1Plastid division protein CDP1, chloroplastic; Component of the plastid division machinery required for PDV1 localization to constriction sites. Involved in chloroplast division site placement. Seems to inhibit FtsZ assembly, functioning as an antagonistic regulator of FtsZ dynamics against ARC6. (819 aa)
TIC110Protein TIC110, chloroplastic; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Forms a voltage-dependent cation-selective channel at the inner envelope of chloroplasts, which specifically responds to a transit peptide. Associates with both the precursor and mature forms of the preprotein. (1016 aa)
TIC100Protein TIC 100; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. May be part of an intermediate translocation complex acting as a protein- conducting channel at the inner envelope. Plays an important role during embryogenesis and chloroplast biogenesis. (871 aa)
ABCI11ABC transporter I family member 11, chloroplastic. (278 aa)
OBGLGTP-binding protein OBGC, chloroplastic; GTP-binding protein involved in membrane biogenesis and protein synthesis in chloroplast. Functions in the biogenesis of thylakoid membrane and plastid ribosome during chloroplast development. May be involved in the vesicular traffic between the chloroplast inner envelope membrane and thylakoids. Possesses GTPase activity in vitro. (681 aa)
TGD1Protein TRIGALACTOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL 1, chloroplastic; Required during embryogenesis. Permease involved in lipid transfer from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to plastids, and necessary for thylakoids formation. (350 aa)
ABCI10ABC transporter I family member 10; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCI family. (271 aa)
MTG13.11Low-density receptor-like protein. (168 aa)
TIC62Protein TIC 62, chloroplastic; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Part of the redox regulon consisting of TIC32, TIC 55 and TIC62. Acts as a membrane anchor of LFNR1 and LFNR2. Has a NADPH-dependent dehydrogenase activity, but only after preincubation with lipids (By similarity). (641 aa)
TIC20-IProtein TIC 20-I, chloroplastic; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. May be part of an intermediate translocation complex acting as a protein- conducting channel at the inner envelope. Seems to be specific for photosynthesis-related pre-proteins. Partially redundant with TIC20-IV, but not with TIC20-II or TIC20-V. (274 aa)
MQB2.4Integral membrane HPP family protein. (243 aa)
PHT4;4Ascorbate transporter, chloroplastic; Inorganic phosphate and probable anion transporter. Ascorbate transporter bridging the chloroplast envelope. Transports ascorbate from the cytosol into the chloroplast. Requires chloride ions and the presence of an electrochemical potential across the membrane for activity. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sodium/anion cotransporter (TC 2.A.1.14) family. (541 aa)
MCD1Protein MULTIPLE CHLOROPLAST DIVISION SITE 1; Required for chloroplast division. Regulates FtsZ ring positioning in chloroplasts. Determines the site of chloroplast division in concert with MIND1. Not directly involved in ring formation, but probably required for MIND1 localization to regulate FtsZ ring formation. (349 aa)
TIC56Protein TIC 56, chloroplastic; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. May be part of an intermediate translocation complex acting as a protein- conducting channel at the inner envelope. (527 aa)
LPPE2Lipid phosphate phosphatase epsilon 2, chloroplastic; Exhibits phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP) activity in vitro. May play a secondary role as PAP in plastids. (286 aa)
LPPGLipid phosphate phosphatase gamma; Exhibits phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP) activity in vitro. May play a primary role as PAP in plastids. Belongs to the PA-phosphatase related phosphoesterase family. (226 aa)
T20D1.20Tryptophan/tyrosine permease. (505 aa)
PGLCTPlastidic glucose transporter 4; May be involved in the efflux of glucose towards the cytosol. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (546 aa)
PHT2-1Inorganic phosphate transporter 2-1, chloroplastic; Low affinity H(+)/Pi chloroplastic cotransporter. Involved in inorganic phosphate (orthophosphate, Pi) uptake in green parts of plants in Pi-sufficient conditions. Required for Pi retranslocation during Pi deprivation; Belongs to the inorganic phosphate transporter (PiT) (TC 2.A.20.2) family. (587 aa)
ACA1-2Calcium-transporting ATPase 1; This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol out of the cell or into organelles. (1020 aa)
FZLProbable transmembrane GTPase FZO-like, chloroplastic; Probable membrane-remodeling GTPase that plays a unique role in the in the determination of thylakoid and chloroplast morphology and regulates organization of the thylakoid network. Not involved in the determination of mitochondrial morphology or ultrastructure. Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. Mitofusin subfamily. (912 aa)
TIC214Protein TIC 214; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. May be part of an intermediate translocation complex acting as a protein- conducting channel at the inner envelope. Belongs to the TIC214 family. (1786 aa)
cemAChloroplast envelope membrane protein; May be involved in proton extrusion. Indirectly promotes efficient inorganic carbon uptake into chloroplasts. Belongs to the Cema family. (229 aa)
FAD6Omega-6 fatty acid desaturase, chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-6 fatty acid desaturase introduces the second double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol. (448 aa)
FAD7Sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin), chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol. (446 aa)
TIC20-IIProtein TIC 20-II, chloroplastic; May be involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Not redundant with TIC20-I, TIC20-IV or TIC20-V; Belongs to the Tic20 family. (208 aa)
MGD1Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of the major structural component of photosynthetic membranes. Required for proper thylakoid membrane biogenesis. Does not discriminate between prokaryotic (18:1/16:0) or eukaryotic (18:2/18:2) 1,2-diacylglycerol species, but operates with some preference for the prokaryotic one. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 28 family. (533 aa)
ARASPMembrane metalloprotease ARASP, chloroplastic; Metalloprotease essential for chloroplast and plant development. May be involved in regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP); Belongs to the peptidase M50A family. (447 aa)
VIPP1Membrane-associated protein VIPP1, chloroplastic; Required for plastid vesicle formation and thylakoid membrane biogenesis, but not for functional assembly of thylakoid protein complexes; Belongs to the PspA/IM30 family. (330 aa)
OEP37Outer envelope pore protein 37, chloroplastic; Voltage-dependent peptide-sensitive high conductance rectifying cation channel with a strong affinity for TIC32 that is imported into the chloroplast. Conductance is pH-dependent decreasing with decreasing pH values; Belongs to the plastid outer envelope porin OEP37 (TC 1.B.47) family. (343 aa)
KEA2K(+) efflux antiporter 2, chloroplastic; Electroneutral K(+)/H(+) antiporter modulating monovalent cation and pH homeostasis in plastids. Transports K(+) and Cs(+) preferentially relative to Na(+) or Li(+). May function in osmotic adjustment. (1174 aa)
ARASP2Probable membrane metalloprotease ARASP2, chloroplastic; Metalloprotease essential for chloroplast and plant development. May be involved in regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP); Belongs to the peptidase M50A family. (441 aa)
FTSHI1Probable inactive ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FTSHI 1, chloroplastic; Functions in chloroplast biogenesis and chloroplast division. Required for plastid development during embryogenesis. Might be involved in chaperone functions or play a structural role in the thylakoid FtsH complex. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (946 aa)
FTSHI4Probable inactive ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FTSHI 4, chloroplastic; Functions in chloroplast biogenesis and chloroplast division. Required for plastid development during embryogenesis. Might be involved in chaperone functions or play a structural role in the thylakoid FtsH complex. (855 aa)
T4C21.1Cytochrome P450 family protein. (404 aa)
FTSHI5Probable inactive ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FTSHI 5, chloroplastic; Required for plastid development during embryogenesis. Might be involved in chaperone functions or play a structural role in the thylakoid FtsH complex (Probable). In the N-terminal section; belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (1320 aa)
LPPE1Lipid phosphate phosphatase epsilon 1, chloroplastic; Exhibits phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP) activity in vitro. May play a secondary role as PAP in plastids. (279 aa)
F13E7.15Low-density receptor-like protein. (168 aa)
TIC236Protein TIC236, chloroplastic; Part of the inner chloroplast membrane translocon complex (TIC) which associates with the outer chloroplast membrane translocon complex (TOC) and forms a supercomplex involved in protein precursor import into the chloroplast stroma. Required for the import of HSP93, TIC40 and RBCS protein precursors in the chloroplast stroma. Links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast envelope. Belongs to the TamB family. (2166 aa)
RBL10RHOMBOID-like protein 10, chloroplastic; Rhomboid-type serine protease that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis. Required for correct root growth, floral development, fertility and photoprotection. May be involved in TIC22 processing during its import and in AOS accumulation in the chloroplast membrane ; Belongs to the peptidase S54 family. (343 aa)
F4I765_ARATHHIT-type Zinc finger family protein. (644 aa)
COR413IM2Cold-regulated 413 inner membrane protein 2, chloroplastic. (226 aa)
TIC32Short-chain dehydrogenase TIC 32, chloroplastic; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Part of the redox regulon consisting of TIC32, TIC 55 and TIC62. Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (322 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Arabidopsis thaliana
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3702
Other names: A. thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., mouse-ear cress, thale cress, thale-cress
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