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| | F4J3U4_ARATH | Homeodomain-like superfamily protein. (165 aa) |
| | UPF2 | Regulator of nonsense transcripts UPF2; Recruited by UPF3 associated with the EJC core at the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear envelope and the subsequent formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex (including UPF1 bound to release factors at the stalled ribosome) is believed to activate NMD. In cooperation with UPF3 stimulates both ATPase and RNA helicase activities of UPF1. Binds spliced mRNA (By similarity). Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons by associating with the nuclear exon junction complex (EJC). Required for plant develo [...] (1181 aa) |
| | F27M3.9 | Amine oxidase. (681 aa) |
| | F27M3.11 | Amine oxidase. (677 aa) |
| | MED15A | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 15a; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, having a compact conformation in its free form, is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general [...] (1335 aa) |
| | VAD1 | Protein VASCULAR ASSOCIATED DEATH 1, chloroplastic; Involved in ethylene- and salicylic acid-dependent cell death control associated with cells in the vicinity of vascular bundles. (598 aa) |
| | B3H4Y2_ARATH | Transmembrane protein. (80 aa) |
| | GSTU7 | Glutathione S-transferase U7; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (227 aa) |
| | CALS12 | Callose synthase 12; Involved in sporophytic and gametophytic development. Required for normal leaf development. During pollen formation, required for the formation of the callose wall separating the tetraspores of the tetrad (interstitial wall), but not for the callose wall surrounding the pollen mother cells (peripheral wall). Functionally redudant to CALS11 (GSL1). May play a role later in pollen grain maturation. Required for callose formation induced by wounding and pathogen attack. May interfere with salicylic acid-induced signaling pathway during defense response. During plant g [...] (1780 aa) |
| | DLO1 | Protein DMR6-LIKE OXYGENASE 1; Converts salicylic acid (SA) to both 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHBA) and 2,5-DHBA in vitro but only 2,3-DHBA in vivo. Component of a negative feedback regulation system of SA levels during senescence. Regulates both onset and progression of leaf senescence. Negative regulator of defense against Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (349 aa) |
| | LURP1 | Protein LURP1; Involved in basal defense against virulent oomycetes. Might be related to the phospholipid scramblase and tubby-like superfamily of membrane tethered transcription factors (By similarity). (207 aa) |
| | ALD1 | Aminotransferase ALD1, chloroplastic; Aminotransferase involved in local and systemic acquired resistance (SAR) to the bacterial pathogen P.syringae. Required for salicylic acid (SA) and camalexin accumulation upon pathogen infection. Possesses aminotransferase activity in vitro and may generate amino- acid-derived defense signals in vivo. May be involved in ethylene- induced senescence signaling. Involved in the biosynthesis of pipecolate (Pip), a metabolite that orchestrates defense amplification, positive regulation of SA biosynthesis, and priming to guarantee effective local resist [...] (456 aa) |
| | PRB1 | Pathogenesis-related protein 1; Probably involved in the defense reaction of plants against pathogens. (161 aa) |
| | WRKY4 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 4; Transcription factor that binds specifically to the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element. Has a positive role in resistance to necrotrophic pathogens (e.g. Botrytis cinerea), but a negative effect on plant resistance to biotrophic pathogens (e.g. Pseudomonas syringae). (514 aa) |
| | NPR2 | Regulatory protein NPR2; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. (600 aa) |
| | BT3 | BTB/POZ and TAZ domain-containing protein 3; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Essential for female and male gametophyte development. (364 aa) |
| | GLIP2 | GDSL esterase/lipase 2; Involved in the resistance to the necrotropic bacteria Erwinia carotovora, probably via negative regulation of auxin signaling. Possesses lipase and antimicrobial activities, inhibiting germination of fungal spores (e.g. Alternaria brassicicola). (376 aa) |
| | SYP42 | Syntaxin-42; Vesicle trafficking protein that functions in the secretory pathway; Belongs to the syntaxin family. (323 aa) |
| | WRKY53 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 53; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element. May regulate the early events of leaf senescence. Negatively regulates the expression of ESR/ESP. Together with WRKY46 and WRKY70, promotes resistance to P.syringae, probably by enhancing salicylic acid (SA)- dependent genes. Contributes to the suppression of jasmonic acid (MeJA)-induced expression of PDF1.2. Belongs to the WRKY group III family. (324 aa) |
| | SYP43 | Syntaxin-43; Vesicle trafficking protein that functions in the secretory pathway; Belongs to the syntaxin family. (331 aa) |
| | EDS1 | Protein EDS1; Positive regulator of basal resistance and of effector- triggered immunity specifically mediated by TIR-NB-LRR (TNL) resistance proteins. Disruption by bacterial effector of EDS1-TIR-NB-LRR resistance protein interactions constitutes the first step in resistance activation. Acts redundantly with salicylic acid to regulate resistance gene-mediated signaling. Triggers early plant defenses and hypersensitive response independently of PAD4, and then recruits PAD4 to potentiate plant defenses through the accumulation of salicylic acid. Nuclear localization is essential for bas [...] (623 aa) |
| | EDS1B | Protein EDS1B; Acts as a second functional copy of EDS1. Can mediate HRT- mediated resistance to turnip crinkle virus. (629 aa) |
| | BAH1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BAH1; Mediates E2-dependent protein ubiquitination. Plays a role in salicylic acid-mediated negative feedback regulation of salicylic acid (SA) accumulation. May be involved in the overall regulation of SA, benzoic acid and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Controls the adaptability to nitrogen limitation by channeling the phenylpropanoid metabolic flux to the induced anthocyanin synthesis. (335 aa) |
| | F13M14.13 | Homeodomain-like superfamily protein. (287 aa) |
| | RGA | DELLA protein RGA; Probable transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. Probably acts by participating in large multiprotein complexes that repress transcription of GA-inducible genes. Positively regulates XERICO expression in seeds. Upon GA application, it is degraded by the proteasome, allowing the GA signaling pathway. Compared to other DELLA proteins, it is the most sensitive to GA application. No effect of the BOI proteins on its stability. Its activity is probably regulated by other phytohormones such as auxin and ethylene, attenu [...] (587 aa) |
| | GRP3 | Glycine-rich protein 3; Regulates the function of the receptor protein kinase WAK1, and namely the phosphorylation of OEE2. (145 aa) |
| | WRKY46 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 46; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of osmotic stress responses and stomatal movement. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis-acting element (By similarity). Positive regulator of EDS1-dependent defense against E.amylovora. Together with WRKY70 and WRKY53, promotes resistance to P.syringae, probably by enhancing salicylic acid (SA)- dependent genes. Contributes to the suppression of jasmonic acid (MeJA)-induced expression of PDF1.2. Together with WRKY54 and WRKY70, prom [...] (295 aa) |
| | WRKY60 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 60; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). (271 aa) |
| | RPN1A | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 homolog A; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26 proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (By similarity). Required during embryogenesis. Required for optimal plant growth and stress responses. Required for innate immunity. (891 aa) |
| | WRKY1 | WRKY transcription factor 1; Transcription factor. Binds to a 5'-CGTTGACCGAG-3' consensus core sequence which contains a W box, a frequently occurring elicitor- responsive cis-acting element; Belongs to the WRKY group I family. (487 aa) |
| | GRXC9 | Glutaredoxin-C9; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity). (137 aa) |
| | DOX1 | Alpha-dioxygenase 1; Alpha-dioxygenase that catalyzes the primary oxygenation of fatty acids into oxylipins. Mediates a protection against oxidative stress and cell death, probably by generating some lipid-derived molecules. Promotes local and systemic plant defense in a salicylic acid (SA)-dependent manner, including the establishment of systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in response to incompatible interaction. Involved in a negative regulation of abscisic acid (ABA)-mediated signaling pathway. (639 aa) |
| | ERF012 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF012; Transcriptional activator involved in the regulation of plant development and tolerance to abiotic stresses. Involved in salt and osmotic stress response pathways. May be regulated by the stress-related genes RD29A, RD22, DREB1A or P5CS during stress response. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (230 aa) |
| | SSL6 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 6; Belongs to the strictosidine synthase family. (371 aa) |
| | SSL7 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 7; Belongs to the strictosidine synthase family. (371 aa) |
| | HR4 | RPW8-like protein 4; Probable disease resistance (R) protein; Belongs to the plant RPW8 protein family. (200 aa) |
| | WRKY40 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 40; Transcription factor (By similarity). Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor- responsive cis-acting element (By similarity). (302 aa) |
| | CPK31 | Calcium-dependent protein kinase 31; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger. (484 aa) |
| | PAD4 | Lipase-like PAD4; Probable lipase required downstream of MPK4 for accumulation of the plant defense-potentiating molecule, salicylic acid, thus contributing to the plant innate immunity against invasive biotrophic pathogens and to defense mechanisms upon recognition of microbe- associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Participates in the regulation of various molecular and physiological processes that influence fitness. Together with SG101, required for programmed cell death (PCD) triggered by NBS-LRR resistance proteins (e.g. RPS4, RPW8.1 and RPW8.2) in response to the fungal toxin fumo [...] (541 aa) |
| | WHY1 | Single-stranded DNA-binding protein WHY1, chloroplastic; Single-stranded DNA-binding protein that functions in both chloroplasts and nucleus. In chloroplasts, maintains plastid genome stability by preventing break-induced and short homology-dependent illegitimate recombinations. In nucleus, modulates telomere length homeostasis by inhibiting the action of the telomerase at the extreme termini of chromosomes. Is recruited to a distal element upstream of the kinesin KP1 to mediate the transcriptional repression of KP1. Is required for full salicylic acid-dependent plant disease resistanc [...] (263 aa) |
| | ABCG40 | ABC transporter G family member 40; May be a general defense protein (By similarity). Functions as a pump to exclude Pb(2+) ions and/or Pb(2+)-containing toxic compounds from the cytoplasm. Contributes to Pb(2+) ions resistance. Confers some resistance to the terpene sclareol. (1423 aa) |
| | F27J15.20 | Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein. (314 aa) |
| | LTL1 | GDSL esterase/lipase LTL1; Involved in the mechanisms of salt tolerance. Mediates resistance to LiCl and NaCl; Belongs to the 'GDSL' lipolytic enzyme family. (366 aa) |
| | T20K12.160 | Uncharacterized protein At3g61260. (212 aa) |
| | F23N14_50 | Amine oxidase. (687 aa) |
| | WRKY62 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 62; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity); Belongs to the WRKY group III family. (263 aa) |
| | CRK4-2 | Cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 4; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CRK subfamily. (676 aa) |
| | LLP | Lectin-like protein; Plays a positive role in the effector-triggered immunity (ETI) response. Involved in salicylic acid (SA)-mediated processes occurring in ETI response, but is not involved in the autophagy process. Promotes systemic rather than local immunity. Essential for systemic acquired resistance (SAR), but not necessary for immune signaling downstream of SA. May act in parallel with SA ; Belongs to the leguminous lectin family. (274 aa) |
| | T1E3_120 | Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein. (215 aa) |
| | GH3.12 | 4-substituted benzoates-glutamate ligase GH3.12; Catalyzes the conjugation of specific amino acids (e.g. Glu and possibly His, Lys, and Met) to their preferred acyl substrates (e.g. 4-substituted benzoates), in a magnesium ion- and ATP-dependent manner. Can use 4-substituted benzoates such as 4-aminobenzoate (pABA), 4-fluorobenzoate and 4-hydroxybenzoate (4-HBA), and, to a lesser extent, benzoate, vanillate and trans-cinnamate, but not 2-substituted benzoates and salicylic acid (SA), as conjugating acyl substrates. Involved in both basal and induced resistance in a SA-dependent manner. [...] (575 aa) |
| | ERF113 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF113; Transcriptional activator involved in the regulation of plant development and tolerance to abiotic stresses. Acts as positive regulator of tolerance to waterlogging stress. Delays waterlogging-induced premature senescence by regulating stomatal closure and antioxidant enzyme activity. May function through ABI1- mediated abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. Involved in tissue reunion of wounded inflorescence stems. Required for the division of pith cells in the reunion process, which is dependent on polar-transported auxin and the wound [...] (212 aa) |
| | WRKY70 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 70; Transcription factor involved in senescence, biotic and abiotic stress responses by modulating various phytohormones signaling pathways. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'- (T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis-acting element (By similarity). Binds to the 5'-[CT]GACTTTT-3' motif in promoters of target genes to induce their expression. Plays an important but not indispensable role in jasmonate and salicylic acid signaling. Regulates positively the salicylic acid (SA)-mediated signal pathway, but negatively the jasmo [...] (294 aa) |
| | GRP5 | Glycine-rich protein 5; Involved in organ growth by promoting cell elongation processes. (174 aa) |
| | MQM1.9 | Homeodomain-like transcriptional regulator. (337 aa) |
| | LECRK92 | L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase IX.2; Promotes hydrogen peroxide H(2)O(2) production and cell death; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the leguminous lectin family. (675 aa) |
| | UGT75B1 | UDP-glycosyltransferase 75B1; Possesses low catalytic activity on indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in vitro. May transfer UDP-glucose from sucrose synthase to callose synthase for the synthesis of callose at the forming cell plate during cytokinesis. Has high affinity for 4-aminobenzoate. Catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobenzoate glucose ester which represents a storage form of 4-aminobenzoate in the vacuole. Is the major source of this activity in the plant. Also active in vitro on benzoates and benzoate derivatives; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (469 aa) |
| | RDR1 | RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 1; RNA-dependent direct polymerase involved in antiviral silencing. Required for the production of some small RNAs (mainly 21 and some 22 nucleotides) derived from the crucifer-infecting tobamovirus (TMV-cg). Required for turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) silencing and accumulation of viral siRNAs. Involved in cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) silencing. Required for the biogenesis of viral secondary siRNAs, process that follows the production of primary siRNAs derived from viral RNA replication. Specifically targets the positive-strand of the 3 RNA genomes of CMV and p [...] (1107 aa) |
| | GAI | DELLA protein GAI; Transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. Transcription coactivator of the zinc finger transcription factors GAF1/IDD2 and ENY/IDD1 in regulation of gibberellin homeostasis and signaling. No effect of the BOI proteins on its stability. Probably acts by participating in large multiprotein complexes that repress transcription of GA-inducible genes. Positively regulates XERICO expression. In contrast to RGA, it is less sensitive to GA. Its activity is probably regulated by other phytohormones such as auxin and ethylene [...] (533 aa) |
| | SD113 | G-type lectin S-receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase SD1-13; Receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase that represses the disease resistance signaling pathway triggered in response to bacterial pathogen such as Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato. (830 aa) |
| | MKK7 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7; May function as a negative regulator of polar auxin transport. Positively regulates plant basal and systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Activates MPK3 and MPK6 in vitro. (307 aa) |
| | F18K10.20 | Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein. (183 aa) |
| | ERF014 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF014; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily. (211 aa) |
| | GRI | Protein GRIM REAPER; Involved in the regulation of cell death induced by extracellular reactive oxygen species. Only the processed peptide, and not the full length GRI can bind in vivo to the extracellular domain of the receptor PRK5. The GRIp-induced cell death is superoxide and salicylic acid dependent. Belongs to the STIG1 family. (168 aa) |
| | WAK2 | Wall-associated receptor kinase 2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that may function as a signaling receptor of extracellular matrix component. Binding to pectin may have significance in the control of cell expansion, morphogenesis and development. (732 aa) |
| | PARN | Poly(A)-specific ribonuclease PARN; 3'-exoribonuclease that has a preference for poly(A) tails of mRNAs, thereby efficiently degrading poly(A) tails. Exonucleolytic degradation of the poly(A) tail is often the first step in the decay of eukaryotic mRNAs. Essential for early development, possibly by participating in silencing certain maternal mRNAs translationally. May have a pivotal role in stress response; Belongs to the CAF1 family. (689 aa) |
| | RGL3 | DELLA protein RGL3; Probable transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. No effect of the BOI proteins on its stability. Probably acts by participating in large multiprotein complexes that repress transcription of GA-inducible genes. Its activity may be regulated by phytohormones such as auxin and ethylene (By similarity); Belongs to the GRAS family. DELLA subfamily. (523 aa) |
| | FAMT | Farnesoic acid carboxyl-O-methyltransferase; May catalyze the production of the insect juvenile hormone methyl farnesoate (MeFA) to trigger defense against insect herbivory. Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. SABATH family. (348 aa) |
| | SWEET15 | Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET15; Mediates both low-affinity uptake and efflux of sugar across the plasma membrane. Regulates cell viability under high salinity. Promotes senescence and sensitivity to salt stress. Contributes to seed filling by triggering sucrose efflux involved in the transfer of sugars from seed coat to embryos. (292 aa) |
| | T28K15.10 | Flavin-containing monooxygenase FMO GS-OX-like 1; Catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates of any chain length into methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates. Belongs to the FMO family. (468 aa) |
| | T28K15.13 | Flavin-containing monooxygenase FMO GS-OX-like 6; Catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates of any chain length into methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates. Belongs to the FMO family. (470 aa) |
| | UPF3 | Regulator of nonsense transcripts UPF3; Recruits UPF2 at the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear envelope and the subsequent formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex (including UPF1 bound to release factors at the stalled ribosome) is believed to activate NMD. Binds spliced mRNA upstream of exon-exon junctions (By similarity). Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons (premature termination codon PTC) by associating with the nuclear exon junction complex (EJC) and serving as link between the EJC core and NMD machinery. Eliminates the pro [...] (482 aa) |
| | SRM1 | Transcription factor SRM1; Transcription activator that coordinates abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis and signaling-related genes via binding to the specific promoter motif 5'-(A/T)AACCAT-3'. Represses ABA-mediated salt (e.g. NaCl and KCl) stress tolerance. Regulates leaf shape and promotes vegetative growth. (298 aa) |
| | NPF5.2 | Protein NRT1/ PTR FAMILY 5.2; Peptide transporter involved in stress tolerance in seeds during germination and in defense against virulent bacterial pathogens. Belongs to the PTR2/POT transporter (TC 2.A.17) family. (582 aa) |
| | NHL3 | NDR1/HIN1-like protein 3; Confers resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst DC3000). (231 aa) |
| | BT1 | BTB/POZ and TAZ domain-containing protein 1; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Also targeted for degradation by the 26S proteasome pathway. May be involved in gametophyte development. (365 aa) |
| | DMR6 | Protein DOWNY MILDEW RESISTANCE 6; Converts salicylic acid (SA) to 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHBA) (By similarity). Suppressor of immunity. Regulates negatively defense associated genes expression (e.g. PR-1, PR-2, and PR-5). Negative regulator of defense against Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis. (Microbial infection) Required for susceptibility to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (341 aa) |
| | GLIP1 | GDSL esterase/lipase 1; Confers resistance to the necrotrophic fungus Alternaria brassicicola. Possesses lipase and antimicrobial activities that directly disrupt fungal spore integrity. Triggers systemic resistance, mostly by the ethylene-dependent pathway. Belongs to the 'GDSL' lipolytic enzyme family. (374 aa) |
| | WRKY30 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 30; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element. (303 aa) |
| | BT4 | BTB/POZ and TAZ domain-containing protein 4; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. (372 aa) |
| | NDL1 | Protein NDL1; Interacts with the heterotrimeric G protein beta subunit GB1 and plays an significant role in GB1-dependent regulation of lateral root formation. Involved in a signaling pathway that modulates root auxin transport and auxin gradients. Acts partially by positively regulating the auxin carrier PIN2 and AUX1. Acts, together with GB1 as positive regulator of meristem initiation and branching. GB1 and NDL1 positively regulate basipetal inflorescence auxin transport and modulate MAX2 expression in shoots, which regulates organ and lateral meristem formation by the establishment [...] (346 aa) |
| | UPF1 | Regulator of nonsense transcripts 1 homolog; Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons (premature termination codon PTC) by associating with the nuclear exon junction complex (EJC) and serving as link between the EJC core and NMD machinery. Eliminates the production of nonsense-containing RNAs (ncRNAs). Required for plant development and adaptation to environmental stresses, including plant defense and response to wounding. Belongs to the DNA2/NAM7 helicase family. (1254 aa) |
| | MCM23.3 | Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein. (599 aa) |
| | EDR4 | Protein ENHANCED DISEASE RESISTANCE 4; Plays a negative role in salicylic acid (SA)-mediated resistance to powdery mildew (e.g. Golovinomyces cichoracearum). May modulate plant immunity by regulating the relocation of EDR1 by interacting with CHC2 and modulating endocytosis. (615 aa) |
| | PNG1 | Peptide-N(4)-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase; Specifically deglycosylates the denatured form of N-linked glycoproteins in the cytoplasm and assists their proteasome-mediated degradation. Cleaves the beta-aspartyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc) of the glycan and the amide side chain of Asn, converting Asn to Asp. Prefers proteins containing high-mannose over those bearing complex type oligosaccharides. Can recognize misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum that are exported to the cytosol to be destroyed and deglycosylate them, while it has no activity toward native proteins [...] (721 aa) |
| | MYB44 | Transcription factor MYB44; Transcription factor. Represses the expression of protein phosphatases 2C in response to abscisic acid (ABA). Confers resistance to abiotic stresses dependent of ABA. In response to auxin, activates the transcription of the auxin-responsive gene IAA19. The IAA19 transcription activation by MYB44 is enhanced by direct interaction between MYB44 and PYL8. Transcriptional activator of WRKY70 by direct binding to its promoter region, especially at 5'-TAACNG-3' and 5'-CNGTTA-3' symmetric motifs. Activates salicylic acid (SA)- mediated defenses and subsequent resis [...] (305 aa) |
| | SSL5 | Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 5. (371 aa) |
| | PXMT1 | Paraxanthine methyltransferase 1; Methyltransferase that may methylate 1,7-paraxanthine. Prevents seed germination and modulates root architecture during early seedlings development. Plays a minor role in defense responses toward pathogenic bacteria (e.g. P.syringae) ; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. SABATH family. (353 aa) |
| | RGL1 | DELLA protein RGL1; Probable transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. No effect of the BOI proteins on its stability. Probably acts by participating in large multiprotein complexes that repress transcription of GA-inducible genes. Has overlapping but distinct roles in GA signaling compared to RGA and GAI. Regulates the floral development. May also participate in seed germination and in ovule and anther development. Its activity is probably regulated by other phytohormones such as auxin and ethylene. (511 aa) |
| | F11B9.1 | Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein. (263 aa) |
| | TTM2 | Inorganic pyrophosphatase TTM2; Exhibits pyrophosphatase activity with stronger affinity for pyrophosphate (PPi), moderate affinity for ATP and ADP, and weak affinity for tripolyphosphate (PPPi). No activity observed toward uridine substrate. Negative regulator of the salicylic acid (SA)- mediated amplification of defense responses against both virulent and avirulent pathogens, including oomycetes (e.g. H.arabidopsidis) and bacteria (e.g. P.syringae). Represses systemic acquired resistance (SAR). (674 aa) |
| | WRKY18 | WRKY transcription factor 18; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element. Positively modulates defense-related gene expression and disease resistance; Belongs to the WRKY group II-a family. (310 aa) |
| | CRK5 | Cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 5; Involved in multiple distinct defense responses. May function as a disease resistance (R) protein; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CRK subfamily. (659 aa) |
| | IRE1A | Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1a; Senses unfolded proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum via its N-terminal domain which leads to enzyme auto- activation. The active endoribonuclease domain splices bZIP60 mRNA to generate a new C-terminus, converting it into a potent unfolded-protein response transcriptional activator which then induces transcription of UPR target genes. Involved in organ growth regulation. Plays a role in plant immunity and abiotic stress responses. (841 aa) |
| | PP2A5-2 | Protein PHLOEM PROTEIN 2-LIKE A5. (411 aa) |
| | NAC081 | Protein ATAF2; Involved in disease resistance response. May function as repressor of pathogenesis-related proteins. May function in the regulation of host basal defense responses against viral infection. Transcriptional activator involved in responses to wounding and infection with tobamovirus (TMV). Binds to the DNA sequences 5'-AAAATATCT-3' and 5'AGATTTTT-3' of CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7 promoters, respectively. Acts as suppressor of the brassinosteroid (BR)-inactivating enzymes CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7, and prevents their expression in almost all tissues. Plays a central r [...] (283 aa) |
| | LARP1C | La-related protein 1C; Promotes leaf senescence mediated by abscisic acid (ABA), salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (MeJA), probably though the induction of expression of senescence-associated genes (SAGs) and defense-related genes; Belongs to the LARP family. (523 aa) |
| | MYB3R4 | Transcription factor MYB3R-4; Transcription factor that binds 5'-AACGG-3' motifs in gene promoters. Involved in the regulation of cytokinesis, probably via the activation of several G2/M phase-specific genes transcription (e.g. KNOLLE). Required for the maintenance of diploidy. (961 aa) |
| | PCC1 | Cysteine-rich and transmembrane domain-containing protein PCC1; Modulates resistance against pathogens including oomycetes (e.g. Hyaloperonospora parasitica and Phytophthora brassicae) and fungi (e.g. Phytophthora brassicae). Controls the abscisic acid-mediated (ABA) signaling pathways. Regulator of the flowering time in response to stress (e.g. UV-C). Regulates polar lipid content; promotes phosphatidylinositol (PI) and 18:0 but prevents 18:2 and 18:3 polar lipids accumulation; Belongs to the CYSTM1 family. (81 aa) |
| | BT2 | BTB/POZ and TAZ domain-containing protein 2; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Plays a key role as a component of the TAC1-mediated telomerase activation pathway certainly by targeting a telomerase repressor to degradation. Seems to occupy an integral position in a complex signaling network that perceives, integrates, and responds to multiple, and sometimes competing, signals. Enhances responses to auxin in postgermination and veg [...] (364 aa) |
| | C17L7.12 | Ankyrin repeat family protein. (572 aa) |
| | DTX47 | Protein DETOXIFICATION 47, chloroplastic; Functions as a multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter in the export of salicylic acid (SA) from the chloroplast to the cytoplasm. Plays an essential function in plant defense via the pathogen-induced salicylic acid (SA) accumulation. Acts also as a key component of the Age-related resistance (ARR) pathway. (543 aa) |
| | BAP1 | BON1-associated protein 1; Negative regulator of cell death and defense responses. Exhibits calcium-dependent phospholipid binding properties. (192 aa) |
| | DAP | LL-diaminopimelate aminotransferase, chloroplastic; Required for lysine biosynthesis. Catalyzes the direct conversion of tetrahydrodipicolinate to LL-diaminopimelate, a reaction that requires three enzymes in E.coli. Not active with meso- diaminopimelate, lysine or ornithine as substrates. Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. LL-diaminopimelate aminotransferase subfamily. (461 aa) |
| | WRKY54 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 54; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). Together with WRKY70, negative regulator of developmental senescence, probably via the regulation of several senescence-associated markers genes. Positive regulator of EDS1-dependent defense against E.amylovora. In collaboration with WRKY70, prevents stomatal closure and, consequently, osmotic stress tolerance. Together with WRKY46 and WRKY70, promotes brassinosteroid (BR)- regulated plant [...] (346 aa) |
| | IRE1B | Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1b; Senses unfolded proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum via its N-terminal domain which leads to enzyme auto- activation. The active endoribonuclease domain splices bZIP60 mRNA to generate a new C-terminus, converting it into a potent unfolded-protein response transcriptional activator which then induces transcription of UPR target genes. Involved in organ growth regulation. Plays a role in plant immunity and abiotic stress responses. Required for ER stress- induced autophagy. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. [...] (881 aa) |
| | RPP8 | Disease resistance protein RPP8; Disease resistance protein. Resistance proteins guard the plant against pathogens that contain an appropriate avirulence protein via an indirect interaction with this avirulence protein. That triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which restricts the pathogen growth. The interaction with TIP (TCV-interacting protein) may be essential for the recognition of the avirulence proteins, and the triggering of the defense response. Triggers resistance to turnip crinkle virus (TCV) via a SAG101-dependent pathway. (908 aa) |
| | DIR1 | Putative lipid-transfer protein DIR1; Putative lipid transfer protein required for systemic acquired resistance (SAR) long distance signaling. May interact with a lipid-derived molecule to promote long distance signaling associated with SAR. Together with AZI1, required for glycerol-3-phosphate- (G3P) and azelaic acid- (AA) induced systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Component of plant systemic immunity involved in priming defenses in a AA-dependent manner, by modulating production and/or translocation of a mobile signal(s) during SAR; Belongs to the A9/FIL1 family. (102 aa) |
| | HSR4 | Protein HYPER-SENSITIVITY-RELATED 4. (576 aa) |
| | WAKL10 | Wall-associated receptor kinase-like 10; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that may function as a signaling receptor of extracellular matrix component. (769 aa) |
| | ORG4 | OBP3-responsive protein 4 (ORG4). (188 aa) |
| | KTI4 | Kunitz trypsin inhibitor 4; Exhibits Kunitz trypsin protease inhibitor activity. Involved in modulating programmed cell death (PCD) in plant-pathogen interactions. Can inhibit both serine proteases and cysteine proteases. May be involved in the modulation of the proteases that participate in the hydrolysis of dietary proteins in the gut of spider mites ; Belongs to the protease inhibitor I3 (leguminous Kunitz- type inhibitor) family. (215 aa) |
| | ACD6 | Protein ACCELERATED CELL DEATH 6; Dose-dependent activator of the defense response against virulent pathogens, including bacteria, fungi and oomycetes, that acts in a positive feedback loop with the defense signal salicylic acid (SA). Regulates the salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathway leading to cell death and modulating cell fate (e.g. cell enlargement and/or cell division). In response to SA signaling, triggers the accumulation of FLS2 at the plasma membrane, thus priming defenses. Involved in SA-dependent freezing signaling and tolerance. (670 aa) |
| | Q8L923_ARATH | At3g14395. (75 aa) |
| | MHK10.21 | Amine oxidase. (776 aa) |
| | NPR3 | Regulatory protein NPR3; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of basal defense responses against pathogens. (586 aa) |
| | MYB3R3 | Transcription factor MYB3R-3; Transcription factor that binds 5'-AACGG-3' motifs in gene promoters (By similarity). Transcription repressor that regulates organ growth. Binds to the promoters of G2/M-specific genes and to E2F target genes to prevent their expression in post-mitotic cells and to restrict the time window of their expression in proliferating cells. (505 aa) |
| | CuAO1 | Primary amine oxidase; Belongs to the copper/topaquinone oxidase family. (712 aa) |
| | UBQ10 | Polyubiquitin 10; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasm [...] (457 aa) |
| | BAD1 | Ankyrin repeat-containing protein BDA1; Involved in plant defense. Required for basal resistance against Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000. Required for resistance against nonpathogenic bacteria. May be involved in signaling components that function downstream of SNC2 and upstream of NPR1 and WRKY70 to regulate defense responses. (426 aa) |
| | RGL2 | DELLA protein RGL2; Probable transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. No effect of the BOI proteins on its stability. Probably acts by participating in large multiprotein complexes that repress transcription of GA-inducible genes. Upon GA application, it is degraded by the proteasome, allowing the GA signaling pathway. Acts as a major GA-response repressor of seed germination, including seed thermoinhibition. Promotes the biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA), especially in seed coats to maintain seed dormancy. Delays flowering and adu [...] (547 aa) |
| | FBS1 | F-box protein At1g61340. (185 aa) |
| | CRK19 | Cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 19. (645 aa) |
| | WRKY38 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 38; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). (289 aa) |
| | RH50 | DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 50; Probably involved in resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. (781 aa) |
| | GASA5 | Gibberellin-regulated protein 5; Gibberellin-regulated protein that acts as a negative regulator of gibberellin-induced flowering and stem growth. May inhibit flowering and inflorescence growth via a pathway involving GAI and by enhancing FLC expression and repressing FT and LFY. Acts as a negative regulator in thermotolerance by resogulating both salicylic acid (SA) signaling and heat shock-protein accumulation. Belongs to the GASA family. (97 aa) |
| | MUR3 | Xyloglucan galactosyltransferase MUR3; Involved in the attachment of the Gal residue on the third xylosyl unit within the XXXG core structure of xyloglucan, the principal glycan that interlaces the cellulose microfibrils in plant cell wall. Associates with other xyloglucan- synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi. Interacts with actin and is required for the proper endomembrane organization and for the cell elongation. Not involved in the trafficking from the endoplasmic reticulum to the vacuoles. Involved in salt stress tolerance. Part [...] (619 aa) |
| | RAP2-6 | Ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-6; Transcriptional activator involved in the regulation of plant development and tolerance to abiotic stresses. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element and the cis- element CE1 (coupling element 1). Involved in the regulation of gene expression in response to abiotic stresses, possibly through the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. Involved in resistance to the beet cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii in roots. May promote callose deposition at syncytia which may interfere with nutrient import into syncytia and inhibit [...] (192 aa) |
| | MYB3R5 | Transcription factor MYB3R-5; Transcription factor that binds 5'-AACGG-3' motifs in gene promoters (By similarity). Transcription repressor that regulates organ growth. Binds to the promoters of G2/M-specific genes and to E2F target genes to prevent their expression in post-mitotic cells and to restrict the time window of their expression in proliferating cells. (548 aa) |
| | BT5 | BTB/POZ and TAZ domain-containing protein 5; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. (368 aa) |
| | WHY3 | Single-stranded DNA-binding protein WHY3, chloroplastic; Single-stranded DNA-binding protein that functions in both chloroplasts and nucleus. In chloroplasts, maintains plastid genome stability by preventing break-induced and short homology-dependent illegitimate recombinations. In the nucleus, is recruited to a distal element upstream of the kinesin KP1 to mediate the transcriptional repression of KP1. Can bind double-stranded DNA in vivo. (268 aa) |
| | NPR4 | Regulatory protein NPR4; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of basal defense responses against pathogens, and may be implicated in the cross-talk between the SA- and JA-dependent signaling pathways. (574 aa) |
| | Q570K8_ARATH | Transmembrane protein. (75 aa) |
| | SAG101 | Senescence-associated carboxylesterase 101; Acyl hydrolase that triggers the leaf senescence onset. Can use triolein as substrate to produce oleic acids. (537 aa) |
| | TGA3 | Transcription factor TGA3; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. Required to induce the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via the regulation of pathogenesis-related genes expression. Binding to the as- 1 element of PR-1 promoter is salicylic acid-inducible and mediated by NPR1. Could also bind to the Hex-motif (5'-TGACGTGG-3') another cis- acting element fo [...] (384 aa) |
| | WAK1 | Wall-associated receptor kinase 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that may function as a signaling receptor of extracellular matrix component. Binding to pectin may have significance in the control of cell expansion, morphogenesis and development. Required during plant's response to pathogen infection and in plant defense against heavy metal toxicity. Phosphorylates the oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 2 (OEE2) in an GRP-3-dependent manner. (735 aa) |
| | TGA5 | Transcription factor TGA5; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. May be involved in the induction of the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via its interaction with NPR1. Could also bind to the Hex-motif (5'- TGACGTGG-3') another cis-acting element found in plant histone promoters. (330 aa) |
| | GAMMA-VPE | Vacuolar-processing enzyme gamma-isozyme; Asparagine-specific endopeptidase involved in the processing of vacuolar seed protein precursors into the mature forms. Probably involved in post-translational proteolysis of seed storage proteins in the protein storage vacuole of developing seeds. (494 aa) |
| | DOF3.4 | Dof zinc finger protein DOF3.4; Transcription factor that binds specifically to a 5'-AA[AG]G- 3' consensus core sequence. Enhances the DNA binding of OBF transcription factors to OCS elements. (253 aa) |
| | MPK4 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4; The ANPs-MKK6-MPK4 module is involved in the regulation of plant cytokinesis during meiosis and mitosis. Essential to promote the progression of cytokinesis and for cellularization (formation of the cell plate) during male-specific meiosis. Involved in cortical microtubules organization and stabilization by regulating the phosphorylation state of microtubule-associated proteins such as MAP65- 1. Involved in root hair development process. Negative regulator of systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and salicylic acid- (SA) mediated defense response. Requi [...] (376 aa) |
| | EXT1 | Extensin-1; Structural component which strengthens the primary cell wall; Belongs to the extensin family. (373 aa) |
| | UGGT | UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase; Recognizes glycoproteins with minor folding defects. Reglucosylates single N-glycans near the misfolded part of the protein, thus providing quality control for protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. Reglucosylated proteins are recognized by calreticulin for recycling to the endoplasmic reticulum and refolding or degradation. Required for elongation factor Tu receptor (EFR), but not flagellin- sensing 2 (FLS2) signaling. (1613 aa) |
| | CEP5 | C-terminally encoded peptide 5; Extracellular signaling peptide that represses plant growth rate. Regulates shoot gravitropic responses. Represses primary root length and lateral root initiation, probably by repressing the CEP receptor CEPR1. Regulates systemic nitrogen (N)-demand signaling. Mediates up- regulation of genes involved in N uptake and assimilation pathways. (105 aa) |
| | NPR1 | Regulatory protein NPR1; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Key positive regulator of the SA-dependent signaling pathway that negatively regulates JA-dependent signaling pathway. Mediates the binding of TGA factors to the as-1 motif found in the pathogenesis-related PR-1 gene, leading to the transcriptional regulation of the gene defense. Controls the onset of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Upon SAR induction, [...] (593 aa) |
| | SOT12 | Cytosolic sulfotransferase 12; Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the stereospecific sulfate conjugation of 24-epibrassinosteroids. Preferred substrates are 24- epicathasterone and 6-deoxo-24-epicathasterone. Low activity with 22- deoxy-24-epiteasterone. No activity with 24-epimers catasterone and brassinolide. Sulfonates salicylic acid. May be involved in detoxification. Enhances plant response to pathogen infection and contributes to long distance signaling in systemic acquired resistance (SAR). (326 aa) |
| | TGA2 | Transcription factor TGA2; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. Required to induce the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via the regulation of pathogenesis-related genes expression. Binding to the as- 1 element of PR-1 promoter is salicylic acid-inducible and mediated by NPR1. Could also bind to the C-boxes (5'-ATGACGTCAT-3') with high affinity. (330 aa) |
| | LECRK41 | L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase IV.1; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the leguminous lectin family. (675 aa) |
| | DBP | Remorin; Exhibits a non sequence-specific DNA-binding activity. (190 aa) |
| | CRK9 | Putative cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 9; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CRK subfamily. (265 aa) |
| | SYP41 | Syntaxin-41; Vesicle trafficking protein that functions in the secretory pathway; Belongs to the syntaxin family. (322 aa) |
| | ACD11 | Accelerated cell death 11; Exhibits selective intermembrane transfer of ceramide-1- phosphate (C1P) and phytoceramide-1-phosphate. Does not transport ceramide (Cer) or GalCer, suggesting a requirement for phosphate in the headgroup for functionality. Transports in vitro sphingosine, but not glycosphigolipids. Has also some in vitro activity with sphingomyelin, a lipid not detected in plant tissues. The transport function may be not directly involved in regulating cell death. Rather, perturbations in the function of ACD11 or related components could be monitored by R-proteins, which the [...] (206 aa) |
| | GRP23 | Glycine-rich protein 23. (201 aa) |
| | LECRKS2 | Receptor like protein kinase S.2. (851 aa) |
| | SNC1 | Protein SUPPRESSOR OF npr1-1, CONSTITUTIVE 1; Disease resistance protein of the TIR-NB-LRR-type. Part of the RPP5 locus that contains a cluster of several paralogous disease resistance (R) genes. Resistance proteins guard the plant against pathogens that contain an appropriate avirulence protein via an indirect interaction with this avirulence protein. That triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which restricts the pathogen growth. Probably acts as a NAD(+) hydrolase (NADase): in response to activation, catalyzes cleavage of NAD(+) into ADP-D- ribose (ADPR) an [...] (1437 aa) |
| | CEP15 | C-terminally encoded peptide 15; Extracellular signaling peptide that may regulate primary root growth rate and systemic nitrogen (N)-demand signaling. (105 aa) |
| | PXG3 | Probable peroxygenase 3; Probable calcium-binding peroxygenase. May be involved in the degradation of storage lipid in oil bodies, in abiotic stress-related signaling pathway and in drought tolerance through stomatal control under water deficit conditions. (236 aa) |
| | HSPRO2 | Nematode resistance protein-like HSPRO2; Positive regulator of basal resistance. (435 aa) |
| | MCL19.12 | Guanylate-binding family protein. (1082 aa) |
| | F4KCH3_ARATH | Transmembrane protein. (80 aa) |
| | NUP205 | Nuclear pore complex protein NUP205; Belongs to the NUP186/NUP192/NUP205 family. (1838 aa) |
| | NHL25 | NDR1/HIN1-like 25. (248 aa) |
| | ISPG | 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase (ferredoxin), chloroplastic; Enzyme of the plastid non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis that converts 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (ME-2,4cPP) into 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate. Is essential for chloroplast development and required for the salicylic acid (SA)-mediated disease resistance to biotrophic pathogens. (741 aa) |
| | Dl3235W | Ankyrin repeat family protein. (694 aa) |
| | EDR2 | Protein ENHANCED DISEASE RESISTANCE 2; Negative regulator of the salicylic acid- (SA-) mediated resistance to pathogens, including the biotrophic powdery mildew pathogens Golovinomyces cichoracearum and Blumeria graminis, and the downy mildew pathogen Hyaloperonospora parasitica, probably by limiting the initiation of cell death and the establishment of the hypersensitive response (HR). Prevents ethylene-induced senescence. Binds to phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P) in vitro. (718 aa) |
