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| | ABCG36 | ABC transporter G family member 36; Key factor that controls the extent of cell death in the defense response. Necessary for both callose deposition and glucosinolate activation in response to pathogens. Required for limiting invasion by nonadapted powdery mildews. Confers resistance to cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb), probably as an efflux pump of Cd2+ or Cd conjugates, and possibly, of chemicals that mediate pathogen resistance. (1469 aa) |
| | DER2.2 | Derlin-2.2; May be involved in the degradation process of specific misfolded endoplasmic reticulum (ER) luminal proteins; Belongs to the derlin family. (244 aa) |
| | F22M8.6 | Zinc finger protein-like protein. (580 aa) |
| | OTU2 | OVARIAN TUMOR DOMAIN-containing deubiquitinating enzyme 2; Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from proteins in vitro and may therefore play an important regulatory role at the level of protein turnover by preventing degradation. Cysteine protease with a preference for 'Lys-63' and 'Lys-48' -linked ubiquitin (UB) tetramers as substrates. Belongs to the peptidase C85 family. (208 aa) |
| | LECRK19 | L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase I.9; Essential receptor for extracellular ATP. Binds ATP with high affinity through its extracellular legume-lectin like region. Is required for ATP-induced intracellular calcium response, mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MPK3) and MPK6 activation and ATP-induced gene expression. May play a variety of roles in stress resistance. May be involved in protein-protein interactions with RGD motif-containing proteins as potential ligands. Plays probably a structural and signaling role at the plant cell surfaces. (766 aa) |
| | GLR1.2 | Glutamate receptor 1.2; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (867 aa) |
| | HRD1A | ERAD-associated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HRD1A; Probable component of the HRD1 ubiquitin ligase complex that mediates the rapid degradation of misfolded endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteins, a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Targets the misfolded LRR receptor kinase BRI1. Functions redundantly with HRD3B. (492 aa) |
| | GCN2 | eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN2; Metabolic-stress sensing protein kinase that phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 eIF-2- alpha in response to low amino acid availability. Plays a role as an activator of the general amino acid control pathway required for adapatation to amino acid starvation. Converts phosphorylated eIF-2- alpha either to a competitive inhibitor of translation initiation, leading to a global protein synthesis repression, and thus to a reduced overall utilization of amino acids, or to a translational initiation activation of specific mR [...] (1241 aa) |
| | ZAT8 | Zinc finger protein ZAT8; Probable transcription factor that may be involved in stress responses. (164 aa) |
| | F12M12_40 | C2H2-type zinc finger family protein. (170 aa) |
| | CDC48E | Cell division control protein 48 homolog E; Probably functions in cell division and growth processes. Interacts with certain SNAREs as part of specialized membrane fusion events where vesicles from the same organelle fuse (homotypic fusion) (By similarity); Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (810 aa) |
| | RAPTOR2 | Regulatory-associated protein of TOR 2; Probable component of the plant TOR kinase pathway. (1336 aa) |
| | PUX10 | Plant UBX domain-containing protein 10. (480 aa) |
| | F23N14_50 | Amine oxidase. (687 aa) |
| | F28O9.190 | DnaJ heat shock amino-terminal domain protein (DUF1977). (367 aa) |
| | GLR1.1 | Glutamate receptor 1.1; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. Can transport sodium, potassium, and calcium ions. Functions as a carbon and nitrogen regulator and/or sensor that regulates carbon and nitrogen metabolism and distinct physiological process such as germination through the control of acid abscisic (ABA) biosynthesis. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. Seems required for the regulation of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that modulates many aspect [...] (808 aa) |
| | RPT4B | 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S10B homolog B; The 26S proteasome is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex. (399 aa) |
| | F9E10.16 | Putative RING zinc finger protein; 43117-43530. (137 aa) |
| | EIN2 | Ethylene-insensitive protein 2; Central factor in signaling pathways regulated by ethylene (ET), and involved in various processes including development, plant defense, senescence, nucleotide sugar flux, and tropisms. Necessary for ethylene-mediated gene regulation, and for the induction of some genes by ozone. Acts downstream of ET receptors, and upstream of ethylene regulated transcription factors. Required for cytokinin-mediated processes. Seems to be implicated in cross-talk between ET, jasmonate and other pathways. Probably not involved in iron uptake. Has a short half-life and un [...] (1294 aa) |
| | SDRA | Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase SDRA; Involved with IBR3 and IBR10 in the peroxisomal beta- oxidation of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) to form indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a biologically active auxin. May be responsible for catalyzing the dehydrogenation step in the conversion of IBA. May be involved in the peroxisomal activation of 2,4- dichlorophenoxybutyric acid (2,4-DB), a precursor of active auxins that inhibit root growth. (254 aa) |
| | CDC48D | Cell division control protein 48 homolog D; Probably functions in cell division and growth processes. Interacts with certain SNAREs as part of specialized membrane fusion events where vesicles from the same organelle fuse (homotypic fusion) (By similarity); Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (815 aa) |
| | GLR3.7 | Glutamate receptor 3.7; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (921 aa) |
| | RPT4A | 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B homolog A; The 26S proteasome is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex. (399 aa) |
| | UBC34 | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 34; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (237 aa) |
| | GLR2.2 | Glutamate receptor 2.2; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (920 aa) |
| | GLR2.3 | Glutamate receptor 2.3; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (895 aa) |
| | ZAT11 | Zinc finger protein ZAT11; Probable transcription factor that may be involved in stress responses. (178 aa) |
| | PPCK1 | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase 1; Calcium-independent kinase involved in light-dependent phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase phosphorylation. (284 aa) |
| | F19H22.30 | Putative ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic protein. (315 aa) |
| | GLR3.5 | Glutamate receptor 3.5; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (953 aa) |
| | MNS5 | Alpha-mannosidase I MNS5; Can convert Man(9)GlcNAc(2) and Man(8)GlcNAc(2) into N- glycans with a terminal alpha-1,6-linked Man residue in the C-branch. Functions in the formation of unique N-glycan structures that are specifically recognized by components of the endoplasmic reticulum- associated degradation (ERAD) machinery, which leads to the degradation of misfolded glycoproteins. Most likely generates N-glycan signal on misfolded glycoproteins that is subsequently recognized by OS9. Required for ERAD of the heavily glycosylated and misfolded BRI1 variants BRI1-5 and BRI1-9. Does not [...] (574 aa) |
| | F18O14.3 | RING/U-box superfamily protein. (226 aa) |
| | F27B13.200 | Transmembrane protein. (291 aa) |
| | BRH1 | Brassinosteroid-responsive RING protein 1; May be involved in the brassinosteroids (BRs) signaling pathway and regulate the growth and development of rosette leaves. Seems to prevent over development of leaves and inflorescence stems. (170 aa) |
| | HRD3A | ERAD-associated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase component HRD3A; Component of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) quality control system called ER-associated degradation (ERAD) and involved in ubiquitin-dependent degradation of misfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins. Functions as an ERAD substrate-recruiting factor that recognizes misfolded proteins for the HRD1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Targets the misfolded LRR receptor kinase BRI1. (678 aa) |
| | BIP1 | Heat shock 70 kDa protein BIP1; In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions (Probable). Involved in polar nuclei fusion during female gametophyte development and is essential for the regulation of endosperm nuclei proliferation. Involved in sperm nuclear fusion with central cell polar nuclei at fertilization, which is critical for normal endosperm nuclear proliferation. Req [...] (669 aa) |
| | MDC8.16 | Lectin-like protein At3g16530; Belongs to the leguminous lectin family. (276 aa) |
| | LEC | Lectin-like protein LEC; Plays a role in defense responses triggered by jasmonate, ethylene and chitin; Belongs to the leguminous lectin family. (271 aa) |
| | GLR2.6 | Glutamate receptor 2.6; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (967 aa) |
| | GLR2.5 | Glutamate receptor 2.5; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (918 aa) |
| | ABCG37 | ABC transporter G family member 37; May be a general defense protein; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCG family. PDR (TC 3.A.1.205) subfamily. (1450 aa) |
| | ZAT18 | Zinc finger protein ZAT18; Transcription factor involved in stress responses (Probable). Positive regulator of the jasmonic acid (JA)- mediated signaling pathway. Triggers the up- regulation of LOX3, VSP2, PAL1 and PAL2 in a JA-dependent manner. Promotes drought and osmotic stress tolerance by preventing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production (e.g. H(2)O(2)). (175 aa) |
| | PUB1 | Probable ubiquitin conjugation factor E4; Ubiquitin-protein ligase that may function as an E3 ligase in conjunction with specific E1 and E2 ligases. May also function as an E4 ligase mediating the assembly of polyubiquitin chain assembly on substrates monoubiquitinated by another E3 ubiquitin ligase. (1038 aa) |
| | ALG9 | Dol-P-Man:Man(6)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase; Required for N-linked oligosaccharide assembly. Adds the seventh and the ninth mannose residues in an alpha-1,2 linkage onto the dolichol-PP-oligosaccharide precursors dolichol-PP-Man(6)GlcNAc(2) and dolichol-PP-Man(8)GlcNAc(2); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 22 family. (570 aa) |
| | LUG | Transcriptional corepressor LEUNIG; Transcription repressor subunit of the SEU-LUG transcriptional corepressor of the C class floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS during the early stages of floral meristem development. Is part of the A class cadastral complex that define the boundaries between the A and C class homeotic genes expression and function. Interacts together with APETALA2 and SEUSS to repress AGAMOUS expression. Also plays a role in ovule and pollen development. Implicated in embryo and floral development. Involved in post-synthesis cell wall modifications necessary for mucilage ext [...] (931 aa) |
| | GSTU17 | Glutathione S-transferase U17; Involved in light signaling, mainly phyA-mediated photomorphogenesis and in the integration of various phytohormone signals to modulate various aspects of plant development by affecting glutathione pools. In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC). (227 aa) |
| | TOR | Serine/threonine-protein kinase TOR; Essential cell growth regulator that controls development from early embryo to seed production. Controls plant growth in environmental stress conditions. Acts through the phosphorylation of downstream effectors that are recruited by the binding partner RAPTOR. Acts by activating transcription, protein synthesis and ribosome biogenesis, and inhibiting mRNA degradation and autophagy. Can phosphorylate TAP46, a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A that modulates cell growth and survival. Involved in modulating the transition from heterotrophic [...] (2481 aa) |
| | NPF5.2 | Protein NRT1/ PTR FAMILY 5.2; Peptide transporter involved in stress tolerance in seeds during germination and in defense against virulent bacterial pathogens. Belongs to the PTR2/POT transporter (TC 2.A.17) family. (582 aa) |
| | UBC33 | Probable ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 33; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. (243 aa) |
| | MCM23.3 | Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein. (599 aa) |
| | MYC3 | Transcription factor MYC3; Transcription factor involved in tryptophan, jasmonic acid (JA) and other stress-responsive gene regulation. With MYC2 and MYC4, controls additively subsets of JA-dependent responses. Can form complexes with all known glucosinolate-related MYBs to regulate glucosinolate biosynthesis. Binds to the G-box (5'-CACGTG-3') of promoters. Activates multiple TIFY/JAZ promoters. (592 aa) |
| | GLR1.3 | Glutamate receptor 1.3; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (860 aa) |
| | ATJ49 | Chaperone protein dnaJ 49; Plays a continuous role in plant development probably in the structural organization of compartments; Belongs to the DnaJ family. C/III subfamily. (354 aa) |
| | MNS4 | Alpha-mannosidase I MNS4; Can convert Man(9)GlcNAc(2) and Man(8)GlcNAc(2) into N- glycans with a terminal alpha-1,6-linked Man residue in the C-branch. Functions in the formation of unique N-glycan structures that are specifically recognized by components of the endoplasmic reticulum- associated degradation (ERAD) machinery, which leads to the degradation of misfolded glycoproteins. Most likely generates N-glycan signal on misfolded glycoproteins that is subsequently recognized by OS9. Required for ERAD of the heavily glycosylated and misfolded BRI1 variants BRI1-5 and BRI1-9. Does not [...] (624 aa) |
| | MJJ3.16 | DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein. (294 aa) |
| | IOS1 | LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase IOS1; Regulates negatively the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. Required for full susceptibility to filamentous (hemi)biotrophic oomycetes (e.g. H.arabidopsidis and P.parasitica) and fungal (e.g. E.cruciferarum) pathogens, probably by triggering the repression of ABA-sensitive COLD REGULATED and RESISTANCE TO DESICCATION genes during infection, but independently of immune responses. Involved in BAK1- dependent and BAK1-independent microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs)-triggered immunity (PTI) leading to defense responses, [...] (894 aa) |
| | GLR3.3 | Glutamate receptor 3.3; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel, at least in roots and hypocotyls. Can be triggered by Ala, Asn, Cys, Glu, Gly, Ser and glutathione (a tripeptide consisting of Glu-Gly-Cys). Mediates leaf-to-leaf wound signaling. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (933 aa) |
| | HRD3B | ERAD-associated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase component HRD3B; May be involved in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) quality control system called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). (604 aa) |
| | GLR2.8 | Glutamate receptor 2.8; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (947 aa) |
| | MKP1 | Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase MKP1; Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase that acts as a negative regulator of MPK6 and MPK3 signaling by dephosphorylating and repressing MPK6 and MPK3. Modulates defense response by repressing salicylic acid (SA) production, camalexin biosynthesis and SNC1- mediated responses. Acts as a negative regulator of MPK6-mediated pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) responses, including MPK6 and MPK3 activation, accumulation of extracellular reactive oxygen species and inhibition of seedling growth. Involved in UV-B stress tolerance. May be involved in salt and [...] (784 aa) |
| | PUX13 | Plant UBX domain-containing protein 13. (525 aa) |
| | PSI3 | D-lactate dehydrogenase (DUF668). (649 aa) |
| | ZAT10 | Zinc finger protein ZAT10; Transcriptional repressor involved in abiotic stress responses. Can repress the stress responsive genes DREB1A and LTI78. Probably involved in jasmonate (JA) early signaling response. May regulate the expression of the JA biosynthesis gene LOX3 and control the expression of TIFY10A/JAZ1, a key repressor in the JA signaling cascade. (227 aa) |
| | GLR3.2 | Glutamate receptor 3.2; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. Could play a role in calcium unloading from xylem. (912 aa) |
| | RAPTOR1 | Regulatory-associated protein of TOR 1; Probable component of the plant TOR kinase pathway that recruits substrates for TOR. Modulates plant cell growth and regulates the activity of ATPK1 kinase in response to osmotic stress. Belongs to the WD repeat RAPTOR family. (1344 aa) |
| | MNS3 | Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase MNS3; Class I alpha-mannosidase essential for early N-glycan processing. Removes preferentially alpha-1,2-linked mannose residues from Man(9)GlcNAc(2) to produce Man(8)GlcNAc(2). Involved in root development and cell wall biosynthesis. (624 aa) |
| | WRKY20 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 20; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element. (557 aa) |
| | PPCK2 | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase 2; Calcium-independent kinase involved in light-dependent phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase phosphorylation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (278 aa) |
| | SEU | Transcriptional corepressor SEUSS; DNA-binding adapter subunit of the SEU-LUG transcriptional corepressor of the C class floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS during the early stages of floral meristem development. Is part of the A class cadastral complex that define the boundaries between the A and C class homeotic genes expression and function. Interacts together with APETALA2 and LEUNIG to repress AGAMOUS expression. In association with LUG, regulates petal shape through AGAMOUS-independent mechanisms. Controls cell division during petal development and enable the proper patterning of petal [...] (877 aa) |
| | DER1 | Derlin-1; May be involved in the degradation process of specific misfolded endoplasmic reticulum (ER) luminal proteins; Belongs to the derlin family. (266 aa) |
| | DER2.1 | Derlin-2.1; May be involved in the degradation process of specific misfolded endoplasmic reticulum (ER) luminal proteins; Belongs to the derlin family. (244 aa) |
| | Q8RXF2_ARATH | RING/U-box superfamily protein. (436 aa) |
| | GLR1.4 | Glutamate receptor 1.4; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. Can transport calcium ions. May be involved in light- signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (861 aa) |
| | GLR2.7 | Glutamate receptor 2.7; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (952 aa) |
| | RBL15 | Rhomboid-like protein 15; Probable rhomboid-type serine protease that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis. May function in senescence. (403 aa) |
| | K5J14.2 | Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein. (879 aa) |
| | PSI2 | Elongation factor G, putative (DUF668). (615 aa) |
| | CuAO1 | Primary amine oxidase; Belongs to the copper/topaquinone oxidase family. (712 aa) |
| | BIP3 | Heat shock 70 kDa protein BIP3; In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions (Probable). Required for pollen development and pollen tube growth. May be required for the early stages of female gametophyte development, but not for polar nuclei fusion during female gametophyte. Possesses ATPase activity in vitro. Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 (TC 1.A.33) family. DnaK sub [...] (675 aa) |
| | OTU3 | OVARIAN TUMOR DOMAIN-containing deubiquitinating enzyme 3; Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from proteins in vitro and may therefore play an important regulatory role at the level of protein turnover by preventing degradation. Cysteine protease with a preference for 'Lys-63' over 'Lys-48' over 'Met-1' -linked ubiquitin (UB) tetramers (e.g. Ub3 and Ub4) as substrates. Cleaves also RUB-GST fusion. (234 aa) |
| | MPK12 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12; Negative regulator of the auxin transduction signaling pathway. Involved in stomatal movement regulation by phosphorylating and repressing HT1 and HT1-mediated GHR1 phosphorylation. Required for CO(2)- mediated stomatal movements (e.g. closure). Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (372 aa) |
| | GLR3.4 | Glutamate receptor 3.4; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel, at least in hypocotyls. Can be triggered by Ala, Asn, Gly, Ser and, to a lower extent, Cys and Glu. May be involved in light- signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. Plays an important role in the calcium-based fast transmission of environmental stress. (959 aa) |
| | FBS1 | F-box protein At1g61340. (185 aa) |
| | OS9 | Protein OS-9 homolog; Lectin which functions in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) quality control and ER-associated degradation (ERAD). May bind terminally misfolded non-glycosylated proteins as well as improperly folded glycoproteins, retain them in the ER, and possibly transfer them to the ubiquitination machinery and promote their degradation. Targets the misfolded LRR receptor kinase BRI1 and the misfolded receptor-like kinase EFR; Belongs to the OS-9 family. (282 aa) |
| | RMA3 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RMA3; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. (243 aa) |
| | CAMTA3 | Calmodulin-binding transcription activator 3; Transcription activator that binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-[ACG]CGCG[GTC]-3'. Binds calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner in vitro. Regulates transcriptional activity in response to calcium signals (Probable). Involved in freezing tolerance in association with CAMTA1 and CAMTA2. Required for the cold-induced expression of DREB1B/CBF1, DREB1C/CBF2, ZAT12 and GOLS3. Involved in response to cold. Contributes together with CAMTA5 to the positive regulation of the cold-induced expression of DREB1A/CBF3, DREB1B/CBF1 and DREB1C/CBF2. I [...] (1032 aa) |
| | GLR3.6 | Glutamate receptor 3.6; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. Mediates leaf-to-leaf wound signaling. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (903 aa) |
| | GLR3.1 | Glutamate receptor 3.1; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. Required for the long-term calcium oscillation-regulated stomatal movements. (925 aa) |
| | RLP52 | Receptor-like protein 52; Required for defense against powdery mildew pathogen. (811 aa) |
| | PSI1 | Ikzf5 (DUF668). (657 aa) |
| | HRD1B | ERAD-associated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HRD1B; Probable component of the HRD1 ubiquitin ligase complex that mediates the rapid degradation of misfolded endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteins, a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Targets the misfolded LRR receptor kinase BRI1. Functions redundantly with HRD3A. (460 aa) |
| | T9I4.15 | Ubiquitin fusion degradation UFD1 family protein. (312 aa) |
| | F4I1.22 | RING/U-box superfamily protein. (413 aa) |
| | T8E24.2 | E3 ubiquitin ligase. (245 aa) |
| | PUX9 | Plant UBX domain-containing protein 9. (469 aa) |
| | ZAT7 | Zinc finger protein ZAT7; Probable transcription factor involved in oxidative stress response. (168 aa) |
| | ZAT12 | Zinc finger protein ZAT12; Transcriptional repressor involved in light acclimation, cold and oxidative stress responses. May regulate a collection of transcripts involved in response to high-light, cold and oxidative stress. (162 aa) |
| | MYC2 | Transcription factor MYC2; Transcriptional activator. Common transcription factor of light, abscisic acid (ABA), and jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways. With MYC3 and MYC4, controls additively subsets of JA-dependent responses. In cooperation with MYB2 is involved in the regulation of ABA-inducible genes under drought stress conditions. Can form complexes with all known glucosinolate-related MYBs to regulate glucosinolate biosynthesis. Binds to the MYC recognition site (5'-CACATG-3'), and to the G-box (5'-CACNTG-3') and Z-box (5'-ATACGTGT-3') of promoters. Binds directly to the prom [...] (623 aa) |
| | BIP2 | Heat shock 70 kDa protein BIP2; In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions (Probable). Involved in polar nuclei fusion during female gametophyte development and is essential for the regulation of endosperm nuclei proliferation. Involved in sperm nuclear fusion with central cell polar nuclei at fertilization, which is critical for normal endosperm nuclear proliferation. Req [...] (668 aa) |
| | MPK6 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6; Involved in oxidative stress-mediated signaling cascade (such as ozone). Involved in the innate immune MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK4/MKK5 and MPK3/MPK6) downstream of bacterial flagellin receptor FLS2. May be involved in hypersensitive response (HR)-mediated signaling cascade by modulating LIP5 phosphorylation and subsequent multivesicular bodies (MVBs) trafficking. May phosphorylate regulators of WRKY transcription factors. Phosphorylates 1-aminocyclopropane-1- carboxylic acid synthases (ACS2 and ACS6) and may be involved in the regulati [...] (395 aa) |
| | MPK3 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3; Involved in oxidative stress-mediated signaling cascade (such as ozone). Involved in the innate immune MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK4/MKK5 and MPK3/MPK6) downstream of bacterial flagellin receptor FLS2. May be involved in hypersensitive response (HR)-mediated signaling cascade by modulating LIP5 phosphorylation and subsequent multivesicular bodies (MVBs) trafficking. May phosphorylate regulators of WRKY transcription factors. Mediates the phosphorylation of VIP1 and subsequent stress genes transcription in response to Agrobacterium. MKK9-M [...] (370 aa) |
| | MEKK1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1; The MEKK1, MKK1/MKK2 and MPK4 function in a signaling pathway that modulates the expression of genes responding to biotic and abiotic stresses and also plays an important role in pathogen defense by negatively regulating innate immunity. Involved in the innate immune MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK4/MKK5 and MPK3/MPK6) downstream of bacterial flagellin receptor FLS2. May be involved in the cold and salinity stress-mediated MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK1/MKK2 and MPK4/MPK6). Activates by phosphorylation the downstream [...] (608 aa) |
| | CRT2 | Calreticulin-2; Molecular calcium-binding chaperone promoting folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the ER via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin may interact transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER (By similarity). (424 aa) |
| | T2I1_50 | Calnexin homolog 2; Calcium-binding protein that interacts with newly synthesized glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. It may act in assisting protein assembly and/or in the retention within the ER of unassembled protein subunits. It seems to play a major role in the quality control apparatus of the ER by the retention of incorrectly folded proteins (By similarity). (532 aa) |
| | PBL27 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL27; Receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase involved in the transduction of signal between the host cell surface chitin receptor complex CERK1- LYK5 and the intracellular MAPKKK5-dependent mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that leads to chitin-induced immunity. Phosphorylates and activates MAPKKK5 when phosphorylated by CERK1 after elicitation by chitin. (513 aa) |
| | Q1G3Q4_ARATH | PLATZ transcription factor family protein. (256 aa) |
| | T29E15.15 | Probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At2g23950; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (634 aa) |
| | UGGT | UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase; Recognizes glycoproteins with minor folding defects. Reglucosylates single N-glycans near the misfolded part of the protein, thus providing quality control for protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. Reglucosylated proteins are recognized by calreticulin for recycling to the endoplasmic reticulum and refolding or degradation. Required for elongation factor Tu receptor (EFR), but not flagellin- sensing 2 (FLS2) signaling. (1613 aa) |
| | T6D20.8 | Putative RING zinc finger protein. (425 aa) |
| | RMA2 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RMA2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the auxin-binding protein ERABP1. (193 aa) |
| | NPR1 | Regulatory protein NPR1; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Key positive regulator of the SA-dependent signaling pathway that negatively regulates JA-dependent signaling pathway. Mediates the binding of TGA factors to the as-1 motif found in the pathogenesis-related PR-1 gene, leading to the transcriptional regulation of the gene defense. Controls the onset of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Upon SAR induction, [...] (593 aa) |
| | CCA1 | Protein CCA1; Transcription factor involved in the circadian clock and in the phytochrome regulation. Binds to the promoter regions of APRR1/TOC1 and TCP21/CHE to repress their transcription. Binds to the promoter regions of CAB2A and CAB2B to promote their transcription. Represses both LHY and itself. (608 aa) |
| | CDC48A | Cell division control protein 48 homolog A; Probably functions in cell division and growth processes. Interacts with certain SNAREs as part of specialized membrane fusion events where vesicles from the same organelle fuse (homotypic fusion) (By similarity). (809 aa) |
| | PR1-2 | Pathogenesis-related protein 1; Partially responsible for acquired pathogen resistance. (161 aa) |
| | RAB18 | Dehydrin Rab18; Belongs to the plant dehydrin family. (186 aa) |
| | CNX1 | Calnexin homolog 1; Calcium-binding protein that interacts with newly synthesized glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. It may act in assisting protein assembly and/or in the retention within the ER of unassembled protein subunits. It seems to play a major role in the quality control apparatus of the ER by the retention of incorrectly folded proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the calreticulin family. (530 aa) |
| | ADH1 | Alcohol dehydrogenase class-P; Alcohol dehydrogenase mostly active on ethanol (EtOH), but exhibits broad substrates selectivity for primary and secondary alcohols (e.g. butanol, propyl alcohol, pentanol, isopentanol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol, methanol and tertiary butyl alcohol). Converts allyl alcohol to highly toxic acryl- aldehyde. Required for survival and acclimation in hypoxic conditions, especially in roots. (379 aa) |
| | THIC | Phosphomethylpyrimidine synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the synthesis of the hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P) moiety of thiamine from aminoimidazole ribotide (AIR) in a radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-dependent reaction. Belongs to the ThiC family. (644 aa) |
| | GLR2.4 | Glutamate receptor 2.4; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (896 aa) |
| | MEKK2 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 9; Triggers SUMM2-mediated immune responses, including cell death and defense responses. Probably inhibited by the MEKK1-MKK1/ MKK2-MPK4 kinase cascade to adjust plant defense. Seems to contribute in transducing external glutamate (L-Glu) signal that elicits large-scale changes in root architecture. (773 aa) |
| | RBOHC | Respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C; Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that generates superoxide. Required for H(2)O(2) production in response to K(+) deficiency and for the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that regulate cell expansion through the activation of Ca(2+) channels. Belongs to the RBOH (TC 5.B.1.3) family. (905 aa) |
| | GLR2.9 | Glutamate receptor 2.9; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (940 aa) |
| | LYK4 | LysM domain receptor-like kinase 4; Lysin motif (LysM) receptor kinase that functions as a cell surface receptor in chitin elicitor (chitooligosaccharides) signaling leading to innate immunity. Recognizes microbe-derived N- acetylglucosamine (NAG)-containing ligands. Involved in the resistance to the pathogenic fungus Alternaria brassicicola and to the bacterial pathogen the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000, probably by sensing microbe-associated molecular pattern (MAMP) and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP). May play a role in detecting peptidoglyca [...] (612 aa) |
| | F27L4.4 | Putative RING zinc finger protein. (227 aa) |
| | ATL9 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ATL9; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase able to catalyze polyubiquitination with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 UBC8 in vitro. May be involved in the early steps of the plant defense signaling pathway. (378 aa) |
| | RMA1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RMA1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of aquaporin PIP2-1. Forms a ubiquitin ligase complex in cooperation with the E2 enzymes UCB8/UCB10. (249 aa) |
| | T21L14.2 | Ubiquitin-associated (UBA) protein. (649 aa) |
| | MYC4 | Transcription factor MYC4; Transcription factor involved in jasmonic acid (JA) gene regulation. With MYC2 and MYC3, controls additively subsets of JA- dependent responses. Can form complexes with all known glucosinolate- related MYBs to regulate glucosinolate biosynthesis. Binds to the G-box (5'-CACGTG-3') of promoters. Activates multiple TIFY/JAZ promoters. (589 aa) |
| | LUH | Transcriptional corepressor LEUNIG_HOMOLOG; Transcription repressor subunit of the SEU-SLK1 and SEU-SLK2 transcriptional corepressor of abiotic stress (e.g. salt and osmotic stress) response genes, by means of an epigenetic process involving histone modification (e.g. H3K9 and H3K14 acetylation), probably by recruiting HDAC, to facilitate the condensation of chromatin thus preventing transcription at the target genes. Can also act as a transcription activator. Implicated in embryo and floral development. Involved in post- synthesis cell wall modifications necessary for mucilage extrusi [...] (787 aa) |
| | CHI | Endochitinase CHI; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 19 family. Chitinase class I subfamily. (277 aa) |
| | GLX2-1 | Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase 1, mitochondrial; Thiolesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoyl- glutathione to form glutathione and D-lactic acid. (331 aa) |
| | ECI2 | Enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 2, peroxisomal; Able to isomerize both 3-cis and 3-trans double bonds into the 2-trans form in a range of enoyl-CoA species. Essential for the beta oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. Involved with IBR1 and IBR3 in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of indole-3- butyric acid (IBA) to form indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a biologically active auxin. (240 aa) |
| | LYK5 | Protein LYK5; May recognize microbe-derived N-acetylglucosamine (NAG)- containing ligands; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (664 aa) |
| | GLR2.1 | Glutamate receptor 2.1; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. (901 aa) |
| | COI1 | Coronatine-insensitive protein 1; Required for jasmonate-regulated plant fertility and defense processes, and for coronatine and/or other elicitors perceptions/responses. Seems to not be required for meiosis. Required for the regulation of some genes induced by wounding, but not for all. Component of SCF(COI1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (probably including the ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 1B RBCS-1B and the histone deacetylase HDA6). These SCF complexes play crucial roles [...] (592 aa) |
| | CRT3 | Calreticulin-3; Molecular calcium-binding chaperone promoting folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the ER via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin may interact transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER. Required for elongation factor Tu receptor (EFR) accumulation and for EFR, but not flagellin-sensing 2 (FLS2) signaling. (424 aa) |
| | CRT1 | Calreticulin-1; Molecular calcium-binding chaperone promoting folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the ER via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin may interact transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER (By similarity). (425 aa) |
| | F21J6.3 | Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein. (642 aa) |
| | T5K6.70 | Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein. (373 aa) |
| | F4D11.130 | RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein. (860 aa) |
| | PUX8 | Plant UBX domain-containing protein 8. (564 aa) |
| | SUD1 | Probable E3 ubiquitin ligase SUD1; Probable E3 ubiquitin ligase acting as a positive post- transcriptional regulator of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase activity. Might be involved in the quality control that degrades misfolded proteins (By similarity). (1108 aa) |
| | T27D20.13 | P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein; Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (600 aa) |
| | TPR8 | Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein. (427 aa) |
| | F4J5A7_ARATH | RNA recognition motif (RRM)-containing protein. (987 aa) |
| | F18A8.15 | ARM repeat superfamily protein. (1826 aa) |
| | T21L14.6 | Ubiquitin-associated (UBA)/TS-N domain-containing protein-like protein. (508 aa) |
| | F27M3.9 | Amine oxidase. (681 aa) |
| | F27M3.11 | Amine oxidase. (677 aa) |
| | LIG6 | DNA ligase 6; DNA ligase that seals nicks in double-stranded DNA during DNA replication, DNA recombination and DNA repair (Probable). Required to maintain seed viability (e.g. longevity and storability) and during seed germination, probably by repairing DNA damage accumulated during seed development, storage and/or imbibition. Facilitates seed germination in cold conditions (2 degrees Celsius) and under oxidative stress (e.g. menadione, a genotoxic agent). Involved in repair of X- ray-induced damage ; Belongs to the ATP-dependent DNA ligase family. (1396 aa) |
| | CERK1 | Chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1; Lysin motif (LysM) receptor kinase that functions as a cell surface receptor in chitin elicitor (chitooligosaccharides) signaling leading to innate immunity toward both biotic and abiotic stresses (e.g. tolerance to salinity, heavy-metal stresses, and Botrytis cinerea infection). Recognizes microbe-derived N-acetylglucosamine (NAG)- containing ligands. Involved in the resistance to pathogenic fungi Alternaria brassicicola and Erysiphe cichoracearum, probably by sensing microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMP) and pathogen-associated molecular patt [...] (617 aa) |
| | ALG12 | Dol-P-Man:Man(7)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase; Required for N-linked oligosaccharide assembly. Adds the eighth mannose residue in an alpha-1,6 linkage onto the dolichol-PP- oligosaccharide precursor dolichol-PP-Man(7)GlcNAc(2). Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 22 family. (497 aa) |
| | UFD1 | Ubiquitin fusion degradation 1. (340 aa) |
| | Dl3755W | Ubiquitin fusion degradation UFD1 family protein. (684 aa) |
