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ABC1 | Protein ABC transporter 1, mitochondrial; Atypical kinase involved in the biosynthesis of coenzyme Q, also named ubiquinone, an essential lipid-soluble electron transporter for aerobic cellular respiration; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. ADCK protein kinase family. (623 aa) | ||||
CYP89A9 | Cytochrome P450 89A9; Involved in the chlorophyll breakdown by its action in nonpolar fluorescent chlorophyll catabolite (FCC) decarbonylation. (511 aa) | ||||
THF1 | Protein THYLAKOID FORMATION 1, chloroplastic; Involved in a dynamic process of vesicle-mediated thylakoid membrane biogenesis. Required for the normal organization of vesicles into mature thylakoid stacks and ultimately for leaf development. Also involved in a sugar-signaling mechanism in roots by mediating signaling between the plasma membrane and the plastid. Probably acts downstream of the plasma membrane-delimited heterotrimeric G-protein GPA1 in a D- glucose signaling pathway; Belongs to the THF1 family. (300 aa) | ||||
CLH2 | Chlorophyllase-2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester bond in chlorophyll to yield chlorophyllide and phytol. (318 aa) | ||||
ETFB | Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta, mitochondrial; The electron transfer flavoprotein serves as a specific electron acceptor for several dehydrogenases, including five acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, glutaryl-CoA and sarcosine dehydrogenase. It transfers the electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF- ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase) (By similarity). Involved in leucine catabolism and in phytol degradation. (251 aa) | ||||
PAO | Pheophorbide a oxygenase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the key reaction of chlorophyll catabolism, porphyrin macrocycle cleavage of pheophorbide a (pheide a) to a primary fluorescent catabolite (pFCC). Works in a two-step reaction with red chlorophyll catabolite reductase (RCCR). Creates the intermediate RCC through the opening of the porphyrin macrocycle by the introduction of one atom of molecular oxygen at the alpha-methine bridge. Seems to be specific for pheide a. Belongs to the chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs). (537 aa) | ||||
PPH | Pheophytinase, chloroplastic; Alpha/beta hydrolase dephytylating specifically the Mg-free chlorophyll pigment (pheophytin), yielding pheophorbide. No activity on chlorophyll. Belongs to the chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs). (484 aa) | ||||
SGRL | Magnesium dechelatase SGRL, chloroplastic; Magnesium chelatase involved in chlorophyll a degradation in the chlorophyll-protein complexes of photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII). Contributes to the degradation of PSI and PSII in the thylakoid membranes. Recombinant SGRL possesses high dechelating activity against chlorophyllide a, very low activity against chlorophyll a, and no activity against chlorophyll b. Contributes to abiotic stress-induced chlorophyll degradation and leaf yellowing during vegetative plant growth. Belongs to the staygreen family. (260 aa) | ||||
NYC1 | Probable chlorophyll(ide) b reductase NYC1, chloroplastic; Involved in chlorophyll b degradation. Belongs to the chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (496 aa) | ||||
ABC1K1 | Protein ACTIVITY OF BC1 COMPLEX KINASE 1, chloroplastic; Kinase that can phosphorylate the tocopherol cyclase VTE1, a key enzyme of tocopherol (vitamin E) metabolism and involved in the recycling of oxidated alpha-tocopherol quinone, possibly stabilizing it at plastoglobules. Regulates also plastoglobule protein composition. Prevents photodamage of chloroplasts under continuous red light, thus working in opposition to ABC1K3. Together with ABC1K1, contributes to plastoglobule (PG) function in prenyl-lipid metabolism, stress response, and thylakoid remodeling. Involved in chlorophyll de [...] (682 aa) | ||||
NOL | Chlorophyll(ide) b reductase NOL, chloroplastic; Required for chlorophyll b degradation. Chlorophyll b, chlorophyllide b, pheophorbide b and pheophytin b can be used as substrates. Belongs to the chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs). Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (348 aa) | ||||
RCCR | Red chlorophyll catabolite reductase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the key reaction of chlorophyll catabolism, porphyrin macrocycle cleavage of pheophorbide a (pheide a) to a primary fluorescent catabolite (pFCC). Works in a two-step reaction with pheophorbide a oxygenase (PaO) by reducing the C20/C1 double bond of the intermediate, RCC. Belongs to the chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs). (319 aa) | ||||
SGR2 | Magnesium dechelatase SGR2, chloroplastic; Magnesium chelatase involved in chlorophyll a degradation in the chlorophyll-protein complexes of photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII). Contributes to the degradation of PSI and PSII in the thylakoid membranes. Required to trigger chlorophyll degradation during natural and dark-induced leaf senescence (Probable). Mediates chlorophyll degradation during embryo degreening. Recombinant SGR2 possesses high dechelating activity against chlorophyll a, very low activity against chlorophyllide a, and no activity against chlorophyll b. (271 aa) | ||||
SGR1 | Magnesium dechelatase SGR1, chloroplastic; Magnesium chelatase involved in chlorophyll a degradation in the chlorophyll-protein complexes of photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII). Contributes to the degradation of PSI and PSII in the thylakoid membranes. Required to trigger chlorophyll degradation during natural and dark-induced leaf senescence (Probable). Mediates chlorophyll degradation during embryo degreening. Recombinant SGR1 possesses high dechelating activity against chlorophyll a, very low activity against chlorophyllide a, and no activity against chlorophyll b. Magnesi [...] (268 aa) | ||||
PPD | Probable pheophorbidase; Involved in the chlorophyll breakdown by its action in fluorescent chlorophyll catabolites (FCCs) demethylation. Demethylates the C13(2)-carboxymethyl group present at the isocyclic ring of chlorophyll. Also able to catalyze pheophorbides in vitro. Methylesterase shown to have carboxylesterase activity, methyl indole- 3-acetic acid (MeIAA) esterase activity and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) esterase activity in vitro. (262 aa) | ||||
CLH1 | Chlorophyllase-1; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester bond in chlorophyll to yield chlorophyllide and phytol. Shows a preferential activity toward chlorophyll a; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family. (324 aa) |