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CYP710A1 | Cytochrome P450 710A1; Required to form the C-22 double bond in the sterol side chain. Possesses in vitro C-22 desaturase activity toward beta- sitosterol and produces stigmasterol. No activity with campesterol. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (495 aa) | ||||
CYP710A2 | Cytochrome P450 710A2; Required to form the C-22 double bond in the sterol side chain. Possesses in vitro C-22 desaturase activity toward 24-epi- campesterol and beta-sitosterol and produces brassicasterol and stigmasterol, respectively. No activity with campesterol. (499 aa) | ||||
ADS1 | Delta-9 acyl-lipid desaturase 1; Involved in delta-9 desaturation of fatty acids. Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (305 aa) | ||||
S-ACP-DES2 | Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 2, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain (By similarity). Exhibits delta-9 palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase (PAD) activity. Involved in omega-7 monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis, especially in the endosperm oil. (411 aa) | ||||
S-ACP-DES4 | Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 4, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family. (403 aa) | ||||
S-ACP-DES5 | Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 5, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family. (396 aa) | ||||
ADS3.2 | Probable lipid desaturase ADS3.2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (361 aa) | ||||
T21E18.14 | Delta-9 desaturase-like 1 protein; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (299 aa) | ||||
T21E18.15 | Delta-9 desaturase-like 2 protein; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (299 aa) | ||||
ADS4 | Delta-9 desaturase-like 4 protein; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (300 aa) | ||||
HDF7 | Putative Delta(7)-sterol-C5(6)-desaturase 2; Belongs to the sterol desaturase family. (279 aa) | ||||
ADS2 | Delta-9 acyl-lipid desaturase 2; Involved in delta-9 desaturation of fatty acids. Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (307 aa) | ||||
FAD4 | Fatty acid desaturase 4, chloroplastic; Fatty acid desaturase involved in the production of chloroplast-specific phosphatidylglycerol molecular species containing 16:1(3E). Catalyzes the formation of a trans double bond introduced close to the carboxyl group of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylglycerol. (323 aa) | ||||
DES-1-LIKE | Sphingolipid delta(4)-desaturase DES1-like; Sphingolipid-delta-4-desaturase required for the biosynthesis of delta-4-unsaturated sphingolipids and derivatives. May be required for the biosynthesis of glucosylceramides. (332 aa) | ||||
SLD1 | Delta(8)-fatty-acid desaturase 1; Plays a major role as delta(8)-fatty-acid desaturase which introduces a double bond at the 8-position in the long-chain base (LCB) of ceramides with or without a hydroxy group at the 4-position. The enzyme produces both the 8E and 8Z isomers (in a 4:1 ratio). This structural modification contributes to the quantitative partitioning of ceramides between the two major sphingolipid classes, glucosylceramides and glycosylinositolphosphoryl ceramides. Sphingolipids are important membrane components involved in environmental stress responses, such as resista [...] (449 aa) | ||||
CYP710A4 | Cytochrome P450 710A4; Required to form the C-22 double bond in the sterol side chain. Possesses C-22 desaturase activity toward beta-sitosterol and produces stigmasterol; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (493 aa) | ||||
T2D23.6 | Delta-9 desaturase-like 5 protein; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (299 aa) | ||||
S-ACP-DES3 | Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 3, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. Also able to convert palmitoyl-ACP to palmitoleoyl-ACP at the C9 position. Exhibits delta-9 palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase (PAD) activity. Involved in omega-7 monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis, especially in the endosperm oil. (401 aa) | ||||
S-ACP-DES1 | Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 1, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. (394 aa) | ||||
T21E18.17 | Delta-9 desaturase-like 3 protein; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. (299 aa) | ||||
ADS3 | Palmitoyl-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol delta-7 desaturase, chloroplastic; Fatty acid desaturase involved in the first desaturation step leading to the formation of hexadeca 7,10,13-trienoic acid (16:3(7Z,10Z,13Z)), the major functional components of thylakoid membranes. Required for chloroplast biogenesis at low temperature. Also indirectly involved in the production of the oxylipin dinor-oxo-phyto- dienoic acid implicated in wound signaling. (371 aa) | ||||
S-ACP-DES6 | Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 6, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family. (391 aa) | ||||
SLD2 | Delta(8)-fatty-acid desaturase 2; Plays a major role as delta(8)-fatty-acid desaturase which introduces a double bond at the 8-position in the long-chain base (LCB) of ceramides with or without a hydroxy group at the 4-position. The enzyme produces both the 8E and 8Z isomers (in a 4:1 ratio). This structural modification contributes to the quantitative partitioning of ceramides between the two major sphingolipid classes, glucosylceramides and glycosylinositolphosphoryl ceramides. Sphingolipids are important membrane components involved in environmental stress responses, such as resista [...] (449 aa) | ||||
STE1 | Delta(7)-sterol-C5(6)-desaturase 1; Involved in the biosynthesis of sitosterol and campesterol, a precursor of growth-promoting brassinosteroids. (281 aa) | ||||
FAD3 | Acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (cytochrome b5), endoplasmic reticulum; Microsomal (ER) omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use cytochrome b5 as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to phosphatidylcholine and, possibly, other phospholipids. (386 aa) | ||||
FAD8 | Temperature-sensitive sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin), chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol. (435 aa) | ||||
FAD2 | Delta(12)-fatty-acid desaturase; ER (microsomal) omega-6 fatty acid desaturase introduces the second double bond in the biosynthesis of 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. Delta(12)-desaturase with regioselectivity determined by the double bond (delta(9) position) and carboxyl group of the substrate. Can use both 16:1 and 18:1 fatty acids as substrates. It is thought to use cytochrome b5 as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to phosphatidylcholine (PC) and, possibly, other phospholipids. Very low constitutive hydroxylation activity. Required [...] (383 aa) | ||||
FAD6 | Omega-6 fatty acid desaturase, chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-6 fatty acid desaturase introduces the second double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol. (448 aa) | ||||
FAD7 | Sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin), chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol. (446 aa) | ||||
FAB2 | Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 7, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. Required for the activation of certain jasmonic acid (JA)-mediated responses and the repression of the salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathway. Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family. (401 aa) |