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| | FKBP12 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP12; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Mediates rapamycin inactivation of TOR protein kinase activity. (112 aa) |
| | Q8LG92_ARATH | Putative macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF). (112 aa) |
| | CYP23 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP23; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (226 aa) |
| | CYP19-4 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP19-4; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. May be involved during embryogenesis and organ development by regulating the folding of EMB30/GNOM, and thus, by modulating its activity; Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (201 aa) |
| | UGE3 | Bifunctional UDP-glucose 4-epimerase and UDP-xylose 4-epimerase 3; Catalyzes the interconversion between UDP-glucose and UDP- galactose and the interconversion between UDP-arabinose and UDP-xylose. Cooperates with UGE2 in pollen development. (351 aa) |
| | CXXS1 | Thioredoxin-like protein CXXS1; Possesses low disulfide reductase activity, but efficient protein disulfide isomerase activity. Does not possess deglutathionylation activity. (118 aa) |
| | FKBP17-3 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP17-3, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (234 aa) |
| | SVR1 | Putative ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase SVR1, chloroplastic; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine in chloroplastic 23S ribosomal RNA (Probable). Necessary for normal chloroplast rRNA processing and translation. Required for normal chloroplast development and maintenance. May function in other plastids, such as root amyloplasts ; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (410 aa) |
| | CYP21-2 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP21-2; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (228 aa) |
| | PGI1 | Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1, chloroplastic; Promotes the synthesis of starch in leaves. (613 aa) |
| | MENB | 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA synthase, peroxisomal; Involved in the biosynthesis of phylloquinone (vitamin K1). Converts o-succinylbenzoyl-CoA (OSB-CoA) to 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl- CoA (DHNA-CoA) (By similarity). (337 aa) |
| | PDIL5-1 | Protein disulfide-isomerase 5-1; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (146 aa) |
| | CXXS2 | Thioredoxin-like protein CXXS2; Possesses low disulfide reductase activity, but efficient protein disulfide isomerase activity. Does not possess deglutathionylation activity. (154 aa) |
| | LQY1 | Protein disulfide-isomerase LQY1, chloroplastic; Protein disulfide-isomerase probably involved upon formation of a complex with HHL1 in maintaining photosystem II (PSII) activity under high light by regulating repair and reassembly of PSII complexes. Belongs to the BSD2 chaperone family. (154 aa) |
| | FAP2 | Fatty-acid-binding protein 2; Fatty-acid-binding protein. Associates with saturated fatty acid; Belongs to the chalcone isomerase family. (398 aa) |
| | D27 | Beta-carotene isomerase D27, chloroplastic; Involved in strigolactones biosynthesis by catalyzing the isomerization of the C9-C10 double bond in all-trans-beta-carotene leading to 9-cis-beta-carotene and providing the substrate for CCD7. Strigolactones are hormones that inhibit tillering and shoot branching through the MAX-dependent pathway, contribute to the regulation of shoot architectural response to phosphate-limiting conditions and function as rhizosphere signal that stimulates hyphal branching of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and trigger seed germination of root parasitic weeds. (264 aa) |
| | F13N6.19 | RNA pseudouridine synthase 1. (322 aa) |
| | PAS1 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase PASTICCINO1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Essential protein regulating cell division, adhesion and elongation throughout the plant development and embryogenesis. Required for the spatial organization of apical meristems. Involved in the hormonal control of cell division and differentiation mediated by cytokinins and auxin. Regulates the function of NAC089 transcription factor by controlling its targeting to the nucleus upon plant [...] (635 aa) |
| | T25N20.9 | C-8 sterol isomerase. (393 aa) |
| | GSTZ2 | Glutathione S-transferase Z2; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. (223 aa) |
| | GSTZ1 | Glutathione S-transferase Z1; Acts a maleylacetone isomerase. Also catalyzes the glutathione-dependent dehalogenation of dichloroacetic acid to glyoxylic acid. In vitro, possesses glutathione peroxidase activity toward cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid-13-hydroperoxide. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Zeta family. (221 aa) |
| | CYP22 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP22; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (199 aa) |
| | T6P5.3 | Methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase; Catalyzes the interconversion of methylthioribose-1-phosphate (MTR-1-P) into methylthioribulose-1-phosphate (MTRu-1-P). (374 aa) |
| | QSOX2 | Sulfhydryl oxidase 2; Catalyzes the oxidation of sulfhydryl groups in peptide and protein thiols to disulfides with the reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide. May contribute to disulfide bond formation in a variety of secreted proteins (By similarity). (495 aa) |
| | RPI2 | Probable ribose-5-phosphate isomerase 2; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. (265 aa) |
| | AIM1 | Enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; Involved in peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation. Required for wound-induced jasmonate biosynthesis. Possesses enoyl-CoA hydratase activity against short chain substrates (C4-C6) and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity against chains of variable sizes (C6-C16). Possesses cinnamoyl-CoA hydratase activity and is involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for the biosynthesis of benzoic acid (BA). Required for the accumulation in seeds of benzoylated glucosinolates (BGs) and substituted hydroxy [...] (721 aa) |
| | MFP2 | Enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; Involved in peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation during seed germination. Possesses enoyl-CoA hydratase activity against long chain substrates (C14-C18) and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity against chains of variable sizes (C6-C18). Possesses 3-hydroxy-3- phenylpropionyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity and is involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for the biosynthesis of benzoic acid (BA). Required for the accumulation in seeds of substituted hydroxybenzoylated choline esters, which are BA [...] (725 aa) |
| | F9L1.36 | Aspartate-glutamate racemase family. (330 aa) |
| | PDIL1-1 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-1; Protein disulfide isomerase that associates with RD21A protease for trafficking from the ER through the Golgi to lytic and protein storage vacuoles of endothelial cells in developing seeds. Regulates the timing of programmed cell death (PCD) of the endothelial cells by chaperoning and inhibiting cysteine proteases during their trafficking to vacuoles. (501 aa) |
| | UGE2 | UDP-glucose 4-epimerase 2; Catalyzes the interconversion between UDP-glucose and UDP- galactose. Cooperates with UGE3 in pollen development and with UGE4 in cell wall carbohydrate biosynthesis and growth. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. (350 aa) |
| | PEN6 | Seco-amyrin synthase; Multifunctional enzyme that converts oxidosqualene to lupeol, bauerenol, alpha-amyrin, taraxasterol, psi-taraxasterol, multiflorenol, alpha-seco-amyrin and beta-seco-amyrin. (767 aa) |
| | RHM1 | UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase/UDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose 4-keto-reductase; Trifunctional enzyme involved in UDP-beta-L-rhamnose biosynthesis, a precursor of the primary cell wall components rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) and rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II). Plays a major role in supplying UDP-rhamnose for flavonol biosynthesis. Catalyzes the dehydration of UDP-glucose to form UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy- D-glucose followed by the epimerization of the C3' and C5' positions of UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose to form UDP-4-keto-beta-L-rhamnose and the reduction of UDP-4-keto-beta-L-rhamnose [...] (669 aa) |
| | F17L22.230 | RNA pseudouridine synthase 6, chloroplastic; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (472 aa) |
| | F9F13.110 | Probable UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase 3. (411 aa) |
| | T23J7.10 | DNA binding protein. (302 aa) |
| | T23J7.130 | Aldose 1-epimerase; Converts alpha-aldose to the beta-anomer. (358 aa) |
| | GAE5 | UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 5; Involved in the synthesis of the negatively charged monosaccharide that forms the backbone of pectic cell wall components. (436 aa) |
| | F15H11.7 | Phosphoglucomutase, putative / glucose phosphomutase. (615 aa) |
| | CYP38 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP38, chloroplastic; Required for the assembly and stabilization of PSII, but has no PPIases activity. (437 aa) |
| | F4P13.13 | Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (306 aa) |
| | GYRBC | DNA gyrase subunit B, chloroplastic; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner. (730 aa) |
| | RGP1 | UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 1; UDP-L-arabinose mutase involved in the biosynthesis of cell wall non-cellulosic polysaccharides. Catalyzes the interconvertion of UDP-L-arabinopyranose (UDP-Arap) and UDP-L-arabinofuranose (UDP-Araf) in vitro. Preferentially catalyzes the formation of UDP-Arap from UDP- Araf. At thermodynamic equilibrium in vitro the ratio of the pyranose form over the furanose form is 95:5. Is not active on other UDP-sugars (UDP-Gal, UDP-Xyl, UDP-Glc, GDP-Man and GDP-Fuc). Functions redundantly with RGP2 and is essential for proper cell walls and pollen development. Proba [...] (357 aa) |
| | PDIL1-2 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-2; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (508 aa) |
| | FKBP16-4 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP16-4, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (230 aa) |
| | CYP20-1 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP20-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Seems to be involved in root development. (204 aa) |
| | UGE5 | UDP-glucose 4-epimerase 5; Catalyzes the interconversion between UDP-glucose and UDP- galactose. (351 aa) |
| | PIN1-2 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase Pin1; Prolyl cis/trans isomerase with specificity for phospho-Ser- Pro bonds. (119 aa) |
| | CYP19-2 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP19-2; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides; Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (174 aa) |
| | TIM | Triosephosphate isomerase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (315 aa) |
| | F13J11.7 | Putative DNA topoisomerase. (223 aa) |
| | F5G3.4 | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase family protein / AIR carboxylase family protein. (162 aa) |
| | CYP18-2 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP18-2; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (164 aa) |
| | F1N19.25 | Beta-carotene isomerase D27. (250 aa) |
| | T23E18.5 | Pseudouridine synthase family protein. (463 aa) |
| | PGM2 | Probable phosphoglucomutase, cytoplasmic 2; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose. (585 aa) |
| | AAA1 | Katanin p60 ATPase-containing subunit A1; Severs microtubules in vitro in an ATP-dependent manner. This activity may promote rapid reorganization of cellular microtubule arrays. May be required for reorientation of cortical microtubule arrays during cellular elongation. Failure to correctly orient these arrays drastically compromises fiber length, cell wall thickness and mechanical strength. May also be required for the spatial organization of developmental cues within the root. Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. Katanin p60 subunit A1 subfamily. (523 aa) |
| | PNSL4 | Photosynthetic NDH subunit of lumenal location 4, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (Probable). PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopepti [...] (217 aa) |
| | FKBP13 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP13, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Responsive of the major PPIase activity in the chloroplast thylakoid lumen. Regulates the accumulation of Rieske protein, an essential component of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. (208 aa) |
| | PGMP | Phosphoglucomutase, chloroplastic; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (623 aa) |
| | RPE | Ribulose-5-phosphate-3-epimerase, chloroplastic; Essential protein required during embryogenesis. Catalyzes the reversible epimerization of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to D-xylulose 5-phosphate (By similarity). Essential for the early steps of nematode feeding sites (NFS, multinucleated root cells) formation induced by the root-knot nematodes Heterodera schachtii, Meloidogyne incognita, M.javanica and M.hapla ; Belongs to the ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase family. (281 aa) |
| | Z-ISO | 15-cis-zeta-carotene isomerase, chloroplastic; Isomerase involved in the biosynthesis of carotenoids. Catalyzes the cis- to trans-conversion of the 15-cis-bond in 9,15,9'- tri-cis-zeta-carotene. (367 aa) |
| | MUR4 | UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase 1; Acts as a UDP-D-xylose 4-epimerase but lacks both UDP-D- glucose and UDP-D-glucuronic acid 4-epimerase activities in vitro. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. (419 aa) |
| | ICS1 | Isochorismate synthase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of salicylic acid (SA) required for both local and systemic acquired resistance (LAR and SAR) while SA synthesized through the phenylalanine ammonium lyase (PAL) pathway seems to potentiate plant cell death. Also involved in phylloquinone (vitamin K1) synthesis. Has no isochorismate pyruvate lyase (IPL) activity. (569 aa) |
| | CM2 | Chorismate mutase 2. (265 aa) |
| | RPI3 | Probable ribose-5-phosphate isomerase 3, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. (276 aa) |
| | PDIL2-2 | Protein disulfide-isomerase like 2-2; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (447 aa) |
| | CRTISO | Prolycopene isomerase, chloroplastic; Carotene cis-trans-isomerase that converts 7,9,9'-tri-cis- neurosporene to 9'-cis-neurosporene and 7,9,9',7'-tetra-cis-lycopene (also known as prolycopene) into all-trans-lycopene. Isomerization requires redox-active components, suggesting that isomerization is achieved by a reversible redox reaction acting at specific double bonds. Isomerizes adjacent cis-double bonds at C7 and C9 pairwise into the trans-configuration, but is incapable of isomerizing single cis- double bonds at C9 and C9'. Carotenoid biosynthesis is partly required to form the pro [...] (595 aa) |
| | ICS2 | Isochorismate synthase 2, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of salicylic acid (SA) required for both local and systemic acquired resistance (LAR and SAR) while SA synthesized through the phenylalanine ammonium lyase (PAL) pathway seems to potentiate plant cell death. Also involved in phylloquinone (vitamin K1) synthesis. Has no isochorismate pyruvate lyase (IPL) activity. (562 aa) |
| | IPGAM2 | Probable 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase 2; Catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3- phosphoglycerate; Belongs to the BPG-independent phosphoglycerate mutase family. (560 aa) |
| | F3F9.1 | Prenyltransferase family protein. (202 aa) |
| | PMI1-2 | Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase 1; Involved in the synthesis of the GDP-mannose and dolichol- phosphate-mannose required for a number of critical mannosyl transfer reactions. Involved in the ascorbic acid (AsA) biosynthesis. Required during the endosperm development. (432 aa) |
| | CPI1 | Cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase; Converts pentacyclic cyclopropyl sterols to tetracyclic sterols. (280 aa) |
| | SPO11-1 | Meiotic recombination protein SPO11-1; Component of a topoisomerase 6 complex specifically required for meiotic recombination. Together with MTOPVIB, mediates DNA cleavage that forms the double-strand breaks (DSB) that initiate meiotic recombination. The complex promotes relaxation of negative and positive supercoiled DNA and DNA decatenation through cleavage and ligation cycles. Belongs to the TOP6A family. (362 aa) |
| | SPO11-2 | Meiotic recombination protein SPO11-2; Component of a topoisomerase 6 complex specifically required for meiotic recombination. Together with MTOPVIB, mediates DNA cleavage that forms the double-strand breaks (DSB) that initiate meiotic recombination. The complex promotes relaxation of negative and positive supercoiled DNA and DNA decatenation through cleavage and ligation cycles. Belongs to the TOP6A family. (383 aa) |
| | F2A19.210 | Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (317 aa) |
| | FKBP20-1 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP20-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. (190 aa) |
| | FAP1 | Fatty-acid-binding protein 1; Fatty-acid-binding protein. Interacts preferentially with saturated fatty acid. May be involved in alpha-linolenic (C18:3) metabolism; Belongs to the chalcone isomerase family. (279 aa) |
| | SETH3 | Probable arabinose 5-phosphate isomerase; Catalyzes the reversible aldol-ketol isomerization between D- ribulose 5-phosphate (Ru5P) and D-arabinose 5-phosphate (A5P). Belongs to the SIS family. GutQ/KpsF subfamily. (350 aa) |
| | T5C2_40 | Pseudouridine synthase family protein. (74 aa) |
| | GAE1 | UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 1; Involved in the synthesis of the negatively charged monosaccharide that forms the backbone of pectic cell wall components. (429 aa) |
| | TOP6A | DNA topoisomerase 6 subunit A; Component of the DNA topoisomerase VI involved in chromatin organization and progression of endoreduplication cycles. Relaxes both positive and negative superturns and exhibits a strong decatenase activity. Involved in cell-elongation processes. Belongs to the TOP6A family. (427 aa) |
| | FKBP19 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP19, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (256 aa) |
| | CYP63 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP63; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. May be implicated in the folding, transport, and assembly of proteins. Probably involved in early steps of spliceosomal assembly. (570 aa) |
| | T10D17_70 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase G. (108 aa) |
| | F8M21.30 | Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein. (490 aa) |
| | IPS3 | Probable inositol 3-phosphate synthase isozyme 3; Involved in myo-inositol synthesis. Belongs to the myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase family. (510 aa) |
| | PEN3 | Tirucalladienol synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to tirucalladienol. Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (760 aa) |
| | TOP3A | DNA topoisomerase 3-alpha; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(5'-phosphotyrosyl)- enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then undergoes passage around the unbroken strand thus removing DNA supercoils [...] (926 aa) |
| | Q9LVH6_ARATH | Aldose 1-epimerase; Converts alpha-aldose to the beta-anomer. (341 aa) |
| | MJB24.14 | Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (312 aa) |
| | RGP4 | Probable UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 4; Probable UDP-L-arabinose mutase involved in the biosynthesis of cell wall non-cellulosic polysaccharides. Belongs to the RGP family. (364 aa) |
| | MIF21.11 | Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein. (379 aa) |
| | MWD22.8 | RNA pseudouridine synthase 7; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (395 aa) |
| | PPOX1-2 | Pyridoxine/pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the oxidation of either pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP) or pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP) into pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP). Involved in the PLP salvage pathway. Has a higher preference for PNP over PMP. May also catalyze the epimerization of the S- and R-forms of NAD(P)HX, a damaged form of NAD(P)H that is a result of enzymatic or heat-dependent hydration. This is a prerequisite for the S-specific NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase to allow the repair of both epimers of NAD(P)HX. (530 aa) |
| | F17P19.9 | Sugar isomerase (SIS) family protein. (208 aa) |
| | MLD14.18 | RNA pseudouridine synthase 4, mitochondrial; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (477 aa) |
| | PEN7 | Putative pentacyclic triterpene synthase 7; Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (761 aa) |
| | AOC1 | Allene oxide cyclase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (254 aa) |
| | AOC2 | Allene oxide cyclase 2, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (253 aa) |
| | AOC3 | Allene oxide cyclase 3, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (258 aa) |
| | NRS/ER | Bifunctional dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase/dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase; Bifunctional enzyme involved in dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose biosynthesis. Catalyzes the epimerization of the C3' and C5'positions of dTDP-6-deoxy-4-keto-alpha-D-glucose to form dTDP-4-keto-beta-L- rhamnose and its reduction to yield dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose. Can form UDP- beta-L-rhamnose from UDP-6-deoxy-4-keto-alpha-D-glucose, but cannot convert GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose to GDP-fucose. Belongs to the dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase family. (301 aa) |
| | RHM2 | UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase/UDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose 4-keto-reductase; Trifunctional enzyme involved in UDP-beta-L-rhamnose biosynthesis, a precursor of the primary cell wall components rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) and rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II). Catalyzes the dehydration of UDP-glucose to form UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy- D-glucose followed by the epimerization of the C3' and C5' positions of UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose to form UDP-4-keto-beta-L-rhamnose and the reduction of UDP-4-keto-beta-L-rhamnose to yield UDP-beta-L- rhamnose. Required for the normal seed coat epiderm [...] (667 aa) |
| | CYP18-1 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP18-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (160 aa) |
| | GAE2 | UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 2; Involved in the synthesis of the negatively charged monosaccharide that forms the backbone of pectic cell wall components. (434 aa) |
| | GER2 | Putative GDP-L-fucose synthase 2; Catalyzes the two-step NADP-dependent conversion of GDP-4- dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose to GDP-fucose, involving an epimerase and a reductase reaction. (328 aa) |
| | FKBP18 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP18, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (232 aa) |
| | F16L1.10 | Phosphoglycerate mutase family protein. (334 aa) |
| | K23F3.9 | Thioesterase/thiol ester dehydrase-isomerase superfamily protein. (438 aa) |
| | PDIL5-3 | Protein disulfide-isomerase 5-3; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (483 aa) |
| | GAE6 | UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 6; Involved in the synthesis of the negatively charged monosaccharide that forms the backbone of pectic cell wall components. (460 aa) |
| | CYP26-1 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP26-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (232 aa) |
| | MJI6.21 | Cofactor-independent phosphoglycerate mutase. (495 aa) |
| | Q9LHH3_ARATH | FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase, putative. (186 aa) |
| | RHM3 | UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase/UDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose 4-keto-reductase; Trifunctional enzyme involved in UDP-beta-L-rhamnose biosynthesis, a precursor of the primary cell wall components rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) and rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II). Catalyzes the dehydration of UDP-glucose to form UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose followed by the epimerization of the C3' and C5' positions of UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose to form UDP-4- keto-beta-L-rhamnose and the reduction of UDP-4-keto-beta-L-rhamnose to yield UDP-beta-L-rhamnose (By similarity). In the N-terminal section; [...] (664 aa) |
| | RGP2 | UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 2; UDP-L-arabinose mutase involved in the biosynthesis of cell wall non-cellulosic polysaccharides. Catalyzes the interconvertion of UDP-L-arabinopyranose (UDP-Arap) and UDP-L-arabinofuranose (UDP-Araf) in vitro. Preferentially catalyzes the formation of UDP-Arap from UDP- Araf. At thermodynamic equilibrium in vitro the ratio of the pyranose form over the furanose form is 95:5. Is not active on other UDP-sugars (UDP-Gal, UDP-Xyl, UDP-Glc, GDP-Man and GDP-Fuc). Functions redundantly with RGP2 and is essential for proper cell walls and pollen development. Proba [...] (360 aa) |
| | DAPF | Diaminopimelate epimerase, chloroplastic; Racemase that operates by a 'two-base' mechanism, which involves one active-site cysteine acting as a base to abstract the alpha-proton of an amino acid, while a second cysteine thiol functions as an acid to reprotonate the resulting planar carbanionic intermediate from the opposite face; Belongs to the diaminopimelate epimerase family. (362 aa) |
| | FKBP17-2 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP17-2, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (247 aa) |
| | FKBP42 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP42; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Modulates the uptake of MRP substrates into the vacuole; reduces metolachlor-GS (MOC-GS) and enhances 17-beta- estradiol 17-(beta-D-glucuronide) (E(2)17betaG) uptake. Regulates cell elongation and orientation. Functions as a positive regulator of PGP1- mediated auxin transport. Confers drug modulation of PGP1 efflux activity as interaction with NPA or flavonol quercetin prevents its physical an [...] (365 aa) |
| | CBF5 | H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 4; Plays a central role in ribosomal RNA processing. Probable catalytic subunit of H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA. This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1. Pseudouridine ('psi') residues may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs (By similarity); Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family. (565 aa) |
| | LUP5 | Lupeol synthase 5; Multifunctional enzyme that converts oxidosqualene to tirucalla-7,21-diene-3beta-ol and two other triterpene monoalcohols. (763 aa) |
| | PMI2-2 | Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase 2; Involved in the synthesis of the GDP-mannose and dolichol- phosphate-mannose required for a number of critical mannosyl transfer reactions. (441 aa) |
| | PEN1 | Arabidiol synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to arabidiol. Minor production of arabidiol 20,21-epoxide; Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (766 aa) |
| | K19P17.1 | Probable bifunctional methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase/enolase-phosphatase E1; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the aldolase class II family. MtnB subfamily. (507 aa) |
| | K19P17.13 | Mid-1-related chloride channel domain-containing protein. (189 aa) |
| | MDF20.5 | Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase. (329 aa) |
| | FKBP15-3 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP15-3; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. (143 aa) |
| | CHI2 | Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 2; Catalyzes the intramolecular cyclization of bicyclic chalcones into tricyclic (S)-flavanones. Responsible for the isomerization of 4,2',4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed chalcone) into naringenin (By similarity). (223 aa) |
| | XYLA | Xylose isomerase. (477 aa) |
| | K1F13.19 | Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (307 aa) |
| | CYP65 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP65; May catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides thereby assisting the folding of proteins. May also function as a chaperone, playing a role in intracellular transport of proteins. May also have a protein ubiquitin ligase activity acting as an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase or as a ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase promoting elongation of ubiquitin chains on proteins; Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. PPIL2 subfamily. (595 aa) |
| | MRN1 | Marneral synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to marneral. Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (761 aa) |
| | FKBP65 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP65; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Co-chaperone that negatively modulates thermotolerance by interacting with FKBP62 and decreasing the HSFA2-mediated accumulation of chaperones of the small-HSPs family. Plays a positive role in tolerance to intracellular acid stress by maintaining the pH homeostasis. May be a part of transcription regulation pathways upon pathogen infection. (578 aa) |
| | TOP1B | DNA topoisomerase 1 beta; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(3'-phosphotyrosyl)- enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 5'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then rotates around the intact phosphodiester bond on the opposing strand, thus [...] (917 aa) |
| | THAS1 | Thalianol synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to thalianol. Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (766 aa) |
| | DUR | Putative UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase 4. (436 aa) |
| | RPI4 | Probable ribose-5-phosphate isomerase 4, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. (296 aa) |
| | MJC20.26 | Similarity to glutathione-S-transferase/glutaredoxin. (315 aa) |
| | DCI1 | Delta(3,5)-Delta(2,4)-dienoyl-CoA isomerase, peroxisomal; Converts 3,5-dienoyl-CoAs to the corresponding 2,4-dienoyl- CoAs. Involved in degradation of unsaturated fatty acids. (278 aa) |
| | RGP5 | Probable UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 5; Probable UDP-L-arabinose mutase involved in the biosynthesis of cell wall non-cellulosic polysaccharides. Belongs to the RGP family. (348 aa) |
| | PDIL1-4 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-4; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (597 aa) |
| | T1K7.8 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase. (142 aa) |
| | GYRA | DNA gyrase subunit A, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner. Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit family. (950 aa) |
| | RPI1 | Probable ribose-5-phosphate isomerase 1; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. (267 aa) |
| | F9N12.9 | Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase; Belongs to the ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase family. (227 aa) |
| | FAP3 | Fatty-acid-binding protein 3, chloroplastic; Fatty-acid-binding protein. Interacts with most fatty acids tested and has maximal relative affinity for C16:0; Belongs to the chalcone isomerase family. (287 aa) |
| | CYP21-4 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP21-4; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (236 aa) |
| | UGE4 | UDP-glucose 4-epimerase 4; Catalyzes the interconversion between UDP-glucose and UDP- galactose. Involved in channeling UDP-D-galactose (UDP-D-Gal) into cell wall polymers. Required for the galactosylation of xyloglucan (XyG) and type II arabinogalactan (AGII). Cooperates with UGE2 in cell wall carbohydrate biosynthesis and growth. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. (348 aa) |
| | TPR6 | Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein. (164 aa) |
| | CYP57 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP57; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Involved in plant response to pathogen infection by increasing PAD4 expression in absence of EDS1 up- regulation. (504 aa) |
| | CYP59 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP59; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Influences somehow regulation of RNA pol II (CTD) phosphorylation. Binds RNA with preferences for GC-rich sequences. Probably involved in activities connecting transcription and pre-mRNA processing. Involved in brassinostroid response. (506 aa) |
| | Q6DYC8_ARATH | Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein. (191 aa) |
| | T11J7.11 | Thioesterase/thiol ester dehydrase-isomerase superfamily protein. (455 aa) |
| | PDIL1-6 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-6; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (534 aa) |
| | T5J8.17 | Phenazine biosynthesis PhzC/PhzF family protein. (306 aa) |
| | T9J14.23 | Pseudouridine synthase family protein. (715 aa) |
| | F9K20.4 | RNA pseudouridine synthase 3, mitochondrial; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (478 aa) |
| | MTOPVIB | Type 2 DNA topoisomerase 6 subunit B-like; Component of a topoisomerase 6 complex specifically required for meiotic recombination. Together with SPO11 (SPO11-1 and SPO11-2), mediates DNA cleavage that forms the double-strand breaks (DSB) that initiate meiotic recombination. The complex promotes relaxation of negative and positive supercoiled DNA and DNA decatenation through cleavage and ligation cycles. Belongs to the TOP6B-like family. (473 aa) |
| | T25B15.30 | RNA pseudouridine synthase 5. (369 aa) |
| | UGE1 | Bifunctional UDP-glucose 4-epimerase and UDP-xylose 4-epimerase 1; Catalyzes the interconversion between UDP-glucose and UDP- galactose and the interconversion between UDP-arabinose and UDP-xylose. Plays a role in D-galactose detoxification. (351 aa) |
| | IPP2 | Isopentenyl-diphosphate Delta-isomerase II, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the 1,3-allylic rearrangement of the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl (IPP) to its highly electrophilic allylic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). (284 aa) |
| | PAI2 | N-(5'-phosphoribosyl)anthranilate isomerase 2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the TrpF family. (275 aa) |
| | GSA2 | Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase 2, chloroplastic; Transaminase converting glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA) to 5- aminolevulinate (ALA). Involved in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. (472 aa) |
| | PAI1 | N-(5'-phosphoribosyl)anthranilate isomerase 1, chloroplastic. (275 aa) |
| | CYP18-4 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP18-4; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. (172 aa) |
| | T4O12.210 | RNA pseudouridine synthase 2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (430 aa) |
| | FKBP15-2 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP15-2; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (163 aa) |
| | FKBP15-1 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP15-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (153 aa) |
| | LCY1 | Lycopene beta cyclase, chloroplastic; Involved in carotenoid biosynthesis. Catalyzes the double cyclization reaction which converts lycopene to beta-carotene and neurosporene to beta-zeacarotene. Major lycopene beta- cyclase that does not seem to be involved in neoxanthin synthesis. Involved in salt tolerance improvement by increasing synthesis of carotenoids, which impairs reactive oxygen species (ROS) and protects the photosynthetic system under salt stress. (501 aa) |
| | LUT2 | Lycopene epsilon cyclase, chloroplastic; Involved in carotenoid biosynthesis. Catalyzes the single epsilon-cyclization reaction which converts lycopene to delta-carotene and neurosporene to alpha-zeacarotene. Required for lutein biosynthesis. (524 aa) |
| | FKBP62 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP62; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Co-chaperone that positively modulates thermotolerance by interacting with HSP90.1 and increasing the HSFA2- mediated accumulation of chaperones of the small-HSPs family. (551 aa) |
| | IPP1 | Isopentenyl-diphosphate Delta-isomerase I, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the 1,3-allylic rearrangement of the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl (IPP) to its highly electrophilic allylic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). (291 aa) |
| | CYP19-1 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP19-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in reactive oxygen species production in response to pathogen infection. (173 aa) |
| | CYP19-3 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP19-3; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides; Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (176 aa) |
| | IPS2 | Inositol-3-phosphate synthase isozyme 2; Involved in myo-inositol synthesis. (510 aa) |
| | GA1 | Ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the conversion of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to the gibberellin precursor ent-copalyl diphosphate. (802 aa) |
| | SR | Serine racemase; Catalyzes the synthesis of D-serine from L-serine. Has dehydratase activity towards both L-serine and D-serine. Displays high substrate specificity for L-serine, whereas L-alanine, L-arginine, and L-glutamine were poor substrates. (331 aa) |
| | LAS1 | Lanosterol synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to lanosterol. Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (756 aa) |
| | F18O22.250 | Pseudouridine synthase family protein. (540 aa) |
| | FKBP20-2 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP20-2, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Involved in the accumulation of the PSII complex. (242 aa) |
| | DRT102 | DNA damage-repair/toleration protein DRT102. (310 aa) |
| | CYP37 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP37, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (466 aa) |
| | DRT101 | Phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase; Interconverts GlcNAc-6-P and GlcNAc-1-P; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (556 aa) |
| | IGPS | Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase, chloroplastic; Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase required for tryptophan biosynthesis. (402 aa) |
| | CTIMC | Triosephosphate isomerase, cytosolic; Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (254 aa) |
| | IPS1 | Inositol-3-phosphate synthase isozyme 1; Catalyzes the majority of myo-inositol synthesis required for plant growth and development. Acts as a repressor of programmed cell death and protects plant cells against cell death under high light intensity or long days. Controls its own transcription by inhibiting ATXR6 activity. Reduces the deposition of inhibitory histone marks on its own promoter; Belongs to the myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase family. (511 aa) |
| | GSA1 | Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase 1, chloroplastic; Transaminase converting glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA) to 5- aminolevulinate (ALA). Involved in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. (474 aa) |
| | CM1 | Chorismate mutase 1, chloroplastic; May play a role in chloroplast biogenesis. (340 aa) |
| | CHI1 | Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 1; Catalyzes the intramolecular cyclization of bicyclic chalcones into tricyclic (S)-flavanones. Responsible for the isomerization of 4,2',4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed chalcone) into naringenin. (246 aa) |
| | CAS1 | Cycloartenol synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to cycloartenol and 1% parkeol. Involved in plastid biogenesis. Essential for the male gametophyte function; Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (759 aa) |
| | PGIC | Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, cytosolic; Belongs to the GPI family. (560 aa) |
| | CYP20-3 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP20-3, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Required for the light-induced increase of thiol accumulation. Assists the folding or assembly of SAT1 enzyme to form the cysteine synthase complex. Links light and redox signals to the regulation of cysteine biosynthesis in response to stress. (260 aa) |
| | CYP18-3 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP18-3; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in de-etiolation. Reduces the sensitivity to brassinosteroids by decreasing somehow the abundance of the partially dephosphorylated form of BES1. Triggers the activation of bacterial AvrRpt2 protease activity upon infection by P.syringae. Activated AvrRpt2 confers virulence in plant lacking the RPS2 resistance gene. In plants expressing RPS2, the AvrRpt2-mediated degradation of RIN4 activates RPS2, w [...] (172 aa) |
| | TOP2 | DNA topoisomerase 2; Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. Topoisomerase II makes double- strand breaks; Belongs to the type II topoisomerase family. (1473 aa) |
| | TOP1A | DNA topoisomerase 1 alpha; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(3'-phosphotyrosyl)- enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 5'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then rotates around the intact phosphodiester bond on the opposing strand, thu [...] (916 aa) |
| | CAMS1 | Camelliol C synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to camelliol C. Minor production of achilleol and beta-amyrin; Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (769 aa) |
| | HISN3 | Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase. (304 aa) |
| | FKBP17-1 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP17-1, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (229 aa) |
| | GAE3 | UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 3; Involved in the synthesis of the negatively charged monosaccharide that forms the backbone of pectic cell wall components. (430 aa) |
| | PMM | Phosphomannomutase; Involved in ascorbic acid biosynthesis and in the synthesis of the GDP-mannose and dolichol-phosphate-mannose required for a number of critical mannosyl transfer reactions; Belongs to the eukaryotic PMM family. (246 aa) |
| | CYP28 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP28, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (281 aa) |
| | MEE25 | Putative UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase 2. (417 aa) |
| | YUP8H12R.14 | UPF0678 fatty acid-binding protein-like protein At1g79260; May play a role in the intracellular transport of hydrophobic ligands. (166 aa) |
| | CYP21-1 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP21-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (224 aa) |
| | PGM3 | Probable phosphoglucomutase, cytoplasmic 1; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (583 aa) |
| | GER1 | GDP-L-fucose synthase 1; Catalyzes the two-step NADP-dependent conversion of GDP-4- dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose to GDP-fucose, involving an epimerase and a reductase reaction. Not involved in the synthesis of GDP-L-galactose from GDP-D-manose. (323 aa) |
| | HYD1 | Probable 3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase; Catalyzes the conversion of Delta(8)-sterols to their corresponding Delta(7)-isomers; Belongs to the EBP family. (223 aa) |
| | PDIL2-3 | Protein disulfide-isomerase 2-3; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (440 aa) |
| | BARS1 | Baruol synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to baruol (90%) and 22 minor products. Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (759 aa) |
| | ECI3 | Enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 3; Able to isomerize both 3-cis and 3-trans double bonds into the 2-trans form in a range of enoyl-CoA species. Essential for the beta oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. (238 aa) |
| | ECI2 | Enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 2, peroxisomal; Able to isomerize both 3-cis and 3-trans double bonds into the 2-trans form in a range of enoyl-CoA species. Essential for the beta oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. Involved with IBR1 and IBR3 in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of indole-3- butyric acid (IBA) to form indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a biologically active auxin. (240 aa) |
| | T09D09.13 | Putative tRNA pseudouridine synthase. (510 aa) |
| | FKBP16-3 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP16-3, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (223 aa) |
| | RGP3 | UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 3; UDP-L-arabinose mutase involved in the biosynthesis of cell wall non-cellulosic polysaccharides. Catalyzes the interconvertion of UDP-L-arabinopyranose (UDP-Arap) and UDP-L-arabinofuranose (UDP-Araf). Preferentially catalyzes the formation of UDP-Arap from UDP-Araf. At thermodynamic equilibrium in vitro the ratio of the pyranose form over the furanose form is 95:5. Is not active on other UDP-sugars (UDP-Gal, UDP-Xyl, UDP-Glc, GDP-Man and GDP-Fuc). Is probably active as heteromer in vivo; Belongs to the RGP family. (362 aa) |
| | PDIL2-1 | Protein disulfide-isomerase like 2-1; Protein disulfide isomerase that may be required for proper pollen development, ovule fertilization and embryo development. Belongs to the protein disulfide isomerase family. (361 aa) |
| | GAE4 | UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 4; Involved in the synthesis of the negatively charged monosaccharide that forms the backbone of pectic cell wall components. (437 aa) |
| | GME | GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase; Catalyzes a reversible epimerization of GDP-D-mannose that precedes the committed step in the biosynthesis of vitamin C (L- ascorbate), resulting in the hydrolysis of the highly energetic glycosyl-pyrophosphoryl linkage. Able to catalyze 2 distinct epimerization reactions and can release both GDP-L-galactose and GDP-L- gulose from GDP-mannose. (377 aa) |
| | F7K24.120 | Rhodanese-like/PpiC domain-containing protein 12, chloroplastic. (299 aa) |
| | SCO2 | Protein disulfide-isomerase SCO2; Protein disulfide-isomerase involved in chloroplast development in cotyledons. Involved in the process of vesicle-derived thylakoid formation, probably at the level of the integration and folding of LHCB proteins at the initial location of integration. Acts only in germinating seeds after dormancy, during the transition from heterotrophic to autotrophic growth. (187 aa) |
| | AOC4 | Allene oxide cyclase 4, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (254 aa) |
| | FKBP53 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP53; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Histone chaperone possibly involved in H3/H4 deposition to the nucleosome. Associates with 18S rDNA chromatin and negatively regulates the level of its expression. (477 aa) |
| | Dl4565c | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase. (343 aa) |
| | F14M19.180 | Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (318 aa) |
| | FKBP16-1 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP16-1, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (207 aa) |
| | Q945Q5_ARATH | Bacterial trigger factor. (199 aa) |
| | CYP21-3 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP21-3, mitochondrial; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. (230 aa) |
| | PNSB2 | Photosynthetic NDH subunit of subcomplex B 2, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (348 aa) |
| | IIL1 | 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase large subunit, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. Functions in both the biosynthesis of leucine and in the methionine chain elongation pathway of aliphatic glucosinolate formation. Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (509 aa) |
| | GYRBM | DNA gyrase subunit B, mitochondrial; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner. (732 aa) |
| | PDIL5-2 | Protein disulfide-isomerase 5-2; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (440 aa) |
| | VTE1 | Tocopherol cyclase, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of both tocopherols and tocotrienols (vitamin E), which presumably protect photosynthetic complexes from oxidative stress. Catalyzes the conversion of 2-methyl- 6-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone and 2,3-dimethyl-5-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone (DMPQ) to delta- and gamma-tocopherol respectively. Converts also 2,3- dimethyl-5-geranylgeranyl-1,4-hydroquinone (DMGQ) to gamma-tocotrienol. (488 aa) |
| | F28J7.18 | Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase; Belongs to the ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase family. (225 aa) |
| | T18F15.6 | Cyclophilin. (193 aa) |
| | PNSL5 | Photosynthetic NDH subunit of lumenal location 5, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (Probable). PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopepti [...] (259 aa) |
| | PGM1 | 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase 1; Catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3- phosphoglycerate; Belongs to the BPG-independent phosphoglycerate mutase family. (557 aa) |
| | ECI1 | Enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 1, peroxisomal; Able to isomerize both 3-cis and 3-trans double bonds into the 2-trans form in a range of enoyl-CoA species. Essential for the beta oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. (240 aa) |
| | F4KCH4_ARATH | Topoisomerase I damage affected-like protein. (297 aa) |
| | MUL3.12 | Tautomerase/MIF superfamily protein. (116 aa) |
| | F7A7.170 | Tautomerase/MIF superfamily protein. (122 aa) |
| | T6G21.7 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase G. (136 aa) |
| | T26D22.10 | tRNA pseudouridine synthase. (471 aa) |
| | MMN10.5 | DNA-binding protein. (425 aa) |
| | F8F16.30 | DNA topoisomerase, type IA, core. (1284 aa) |
| | T15G18.60 | Cofactor-independent phosphoglycerate mutase. (492 aa) |
| | T5J8.18 | Phenazine biosynthesis PhzC/PhzF protein. (313 aa) |
| | FKBP43 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP43; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. (499 aa) |
| | T4P13.5 | Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein. (426 aa) |
| | F22D22.25 | DNA topoisomerase 3-beta; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(5'-phosphotyrosyl)- enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand than undergoes passage around the unbroken strand thus removing DNA supercoils. [...] (865 aa) |
| | PGM | Phosphoglycerate/bisphosphoglycerate mutase. (332 aa) |
| | F4I3J4_ARATH | Cyclophilin. (153 aa) |
| | CYP26-2 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP26-2, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). (317 aa) |
| | F5M15.23 | Pseudouridine synthase family protein. (504 aa) |
| | BAS | Beta-amyrin synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to beta-amyrin. Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (759 aa) |
| | B3H4K2_ARATH | DNA binding / DNA topoisomerase type I. (69 aa) |
| | PDIL1-5 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-5; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (537 aa) |
| | PTAC5 | Protein disulfide isomerase pTAC5, chloroplastic; Exhibits zinc-dependent disulfide isomerase activity. Required for seedling and chloroplast development under heat stress, probably by maintaining plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP)-dependent transcription. (387 aa) |
| | A1A6J3_ARATH | tRNA pseudouridine synthase. (323 aa) |
| | CM3 | Chorismate mutase 3, chloroplastic; May play a role in chloroplast biogenesis. (316 aa) |
| | K10A8.10 | Phosphoglucosamine mutase family protein. (638 aa) |
| | T15N1.5 | Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (331 aa) |
| | F21A20.100 | annotation not available (272 aa) |
| | GYRB3 | DNA topoisomerase 2; Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. Topoisomerase II makes double- strand breaks. (547 aa) |
| | F9D16.200 | Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase family. (312 aa) |
| | T5C23.100 | DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B (DUF810). (1179 aa) |
| | F8A12.17 | Protein disulfide-isomerase 5-like protein (DUF1692). (489 aa) |
| | F15K9.19 | Phenazine biosynthesis PhzC/PhzF protein. (314 aa) |
| | A0A1I9LTP0 | Disulfide isomerase-like protein. (113 aa) |
| | CYP40 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP40; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in promoting the expression of the juvenile phase of vegetative development, and, to a lower extent, in regulating the positioning of floral buds, floral morphogenesis and the expression of HSPs. (361 aa) |
| | F12G12.3 | Pseudouridine synthase family protein. (446 aa) |
| | LUP1 | Lupeol synthase 1; Multifunctional enzyme that converts oxidosqualene to lupeol and 3,20-dihydroxylupane. Minor production of beta-amyrin, germanicol, taraxasterol and psi-taraxasterol. (757 aa) |
| | T3H13.2 | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A activator; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. (392 aa) |
| | TOP6B | DNA topoisomerase 6 subunit B; Component of the DNA topoisomerase VI involved in chromatin organization and progression of endoreduplication cycles. Relaxes both positive and negative superturns and exhibits a strong decatenase activity. The B subunit binds ATP. Involved in cell-elongation processes. (670 aa) |
| | HEN1 | Small RNA 2'-O-methyltransferase; Methyltransferase that adds a methyl group to the ribose of the last nucleotide of small RNAs (sRNAs). This protects the 3'-end of sRNAs from uridylation activity and subsequent degradation. Can methylate 3'-end of microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNas) and trans-acting small interfering RNAs (ta-siRNAs). Involved in plant development through its role in small RNAs processing. Required for the specification of reproductive organ identities and the probable repression of A class genes. May control floral determinacy possibly by regulating t [...] (942 aa) |
| | NDF5 | Protein NDH-DEPENDENT CYCLIC ELECTRON FLOW 5; Required for both formation and activity of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) complex of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. May function in assembly or stabilization of the NDH complex. (354 aa) |
| | QSOX1 | Sulfhydryl oxidase 1; Sulfhydryl oxidase involved in the regulation of cation homeostasis. Positively regulates shoot accumulation of K(+) and inhibits accumulation of toxic cations. Acts at the level of root K(+) efflux systems involved in xylem loading (root symplast-xylem interface). (528 aa) |
| | CYP71 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP71; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Histone remodeling factor involved in chromatin-based gene silencing. Reinforces H3K27 methylation. Involved in fundamental processes of chromatin assembly and histone modification by mediating the targeting of FAS1 and LHP1 on the chromatin. Required for the formation and development of leaves, for normal phyllotaxy and for the formation, maintenance and activity of root and shoot apical meristems. (631 aa) |
| | Q8W4C4_ARATH | Beta-carotene isomerase D27. (258 aa) |
| | CHI3 | Probable chalcone--flavonone isomerase 3; Involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis. Belongs to the chalcone isomerase family. (209 aa) |
| | PDIL1-3 | Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-3; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. (579 aa) |
| | TIG | Trigger factor-like protein TIG, Chloroplastic; Involved in protein export. Acts as a chaperone by maintaining the newly synthesized protein in an open conformation. Functions as a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (By similarity). Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. Tig subfamily. (547 aa) |
| | CYP95 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP95; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (837 aa) |
| | LUP2 | Amyrin synthase LUP2; Multifunctional enzyme that converts oxidosqualene to nine different triterpenes, mainly lupeol, beta-amyrin and alpha-amyrin in a 15:50:30 ratio; Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family. (763 aa) |
| | PAI3 | N-(5'-phosphoribosyl)anthranilate isomerase 3, chloroplastic; Belongs to the TrpF family. (244 aa) |
